七年级下学期英语复习教案(U1-2)
教学目标:重点单词:area/over/video/some
day
/hope/message/call/invite/stay
重点短语:cover
an
area
of/be
different
from/over的相关短语/at
the
foot
of
/
be
full
of
重点句型:May
I
speak
to……?句型回答
【同步知识梳理】
知识点1:France
has
an
area
of
over
260000
square
miles.(P11)
用法解析:(1)square
①(adj.)
平方的
square
metre
平方米
例:France
has
an
area
of
over
260,000
square
miles.法国的面积超过26万平方英里。
②(n.)广场
Tian’an
men
Square
天安门广场
(2)area,n,面积;地区
cover
an
area
of...占地.....面积
living
areas生存区域
例:The
living
area
for
wild
animals
are
becoming
smaller
and
smaller.
This
park
has
an
area
of
about
200000
square
meters.
例题训练:
1.我卧室的面积是20多平方米。
.
Keys:My
bedroom
has
an
area
of
over
20
square
metres.
知识点2:Tokyo,
the
capital
of
Japan,
has
over
13000000
people.(P11)
用法解析:over,prep,
超过,越过;在……上方
adj.
结束的
(1)over
是指“在…正上方”,与参照物相垂直,与参照物无接触,
它的反义词是under,under
意为在参照物的下方,与参照物垂直。
例:
There
is
a
lamp
over
the
table.桌子上方有盏灯。
There
will
be
a
bridge
over
the
river.在这条河上将会建一座桥。
(2)
over
也可以表示在数量上“超过;多余之意。此时与more
than
意义相同。
例:There
are
over
sixty
students
in
my
class.
我班有60多个学生。
(3)强调越过某一高度
例:The
brave
eagle
flew
over
the
mountains.
(4)从一边到另一边
例:It
moved
up
over
my
stomach
and
neck
until
it
was
standing
near
my
face.
(5)在……期间
over
the
years
例:Sunshine
Town
has
changed
a
lot
over
the
years.
(6)通过
over
the
radio/telephone
(7)结束
例:The
film
has
been
over
for
twenty
minutes\game
over
例题训练:
1.Wendy
lives
on
the
tenth
floor.
Wilson
lives
on
the
eighth
floor,
so
Wilson
lives
two
floor____
Wendy
.
A.
under
B.
below
C.
above
D.
over
Keys:B
知识点3:Thanks
for
your
video.(P14)
用法解析:video,n,
录像,视频;录像机
复数:videos
例:We
were
watching
videos
with
her.
我们当时在和她一起看录像。
She
has
watched
the
race
on
video.
她看了比赛的录像。
He'd
set
the
video
for
8:00.
他把录像机的时间设在8点钟。
例题训练:
I
buy
some
______
(video)
at
home
to
watch
them
at
the
weekends.
Keys:videos
知识点4:Your
house
is
really
different
from
the
flats
here
in
our
town.(P14)
用法解析:(1)
be
different
from的意思是“与……不同”,其反义短语为the
same
as,表示
“和……相同”,be
different
in的意思是“在……某方面不同”。
例:
His
new
schoolbag
is
different
from
mine.他的新书包和我的不同。
Your
computer
is
the
same
as
hers.你的电脑和她的一样。
Though
they
are
twins,
they
are
different
in
many
ways.虽然他们是双胞胎,他们在许多方面不同。
例题训练:
1.
扬州的天气和昆明不一样。
.
Keys:The
weather
in
Yangzhou
is
different
from
that
in
Kunming.
(2)really是副词,really的形容词是real。
例题训练:
1.
我真的很饿。
.
Keys:I
am
really
hungry
.
知识点5:Your
garden
is
full
of
flowers.(P14)
用法解析:be
full
of
充满,满是=be
filled
with
例:The
street
is
full
of
people.
满街都是人。
The
basket
is
full
of
apples.
篮子里满是苹果。
The
basket
is
filled
with
apples
by
the
old
man.
篮子里被老太太装满了苹果。
例题训练:
1.The
box
is
(满)
of
books,
you
can’t
put
yours
in
it.
Keys:full
知识点6:I
hope
to
visit
your
home
some
day.(P14)
用法解析:some
day
将来有一天,总有一天
例:I
will
be
successful
some
day,
you
watch.
总有一天我成功的,你看着吧。
I
hope
to
visit
the
USA
some
day.
我希望有朝一日去美国。
Some
day,
he'll
find
out.
总有一天,他会明白的.
注意:some
day也可写作someday,这里some
表示“某个”,而不是“一些”。
例:He
writes
such
wonderful
stories
that
he
will
make
a
good
writer
some
day.
用法拓展:hope意为“希望”,用作动词,后面可接带to的不定式或that从句作宾语,但没有hope
sb.
to
do
sth.的结构。hope做名词时也表示希望,一般指的是可以实现的,而wish一般指的是难以实现的。
例:I
hope
to
see
him
soon.我希望很快见到他。
I
hope
that
he
will
tell
me
a
true
story.我希望他将给我讲一个真实的故事。
例题训练:
1.I
hope
to
visit
the
Great
Wall_______.
A.
a
day
B
some
days
C
some
day
D.
a
days
2.-
I
hope
____________.
A.
you
can
come
to
my
party
B.
you
to
come
to
my
party
C.
she
will
come
my
party
D.
her
to
come
my
party
Keys:1.C
2.A
知识点7:Hello.
May
I
speak
to
Daniel,
please?(P14)
用法解析:may
(model
v.)
可以;也许,可能
(1)表示许可或征求对方的许可,有“可以”的意思。
例:May
I
speak
to
Daniel?
我可以和Daniel
通电话吗?
May
I
use
your
computer?
我用一下你的电脑可以吗?
(2)回答以
may
开头的疑问句有如下表达法:
例:
-May
I
smoke
here?
我可以在这儿抽烟吗?
-Yes,
you
may.
/
Yes,
please.
请抽吧。
-No,
you
can't.
/
No,
you
mustn't.
/
No,
you'd
better
not.
请不要抽烟。
(3)表示猜测,通常只用于陈述句。
例:You
may
be
right.=Maybe
you
are
right.
你可能是对的。
例题训练:
1.Andy可能在学校,因为他要打扫教室。
.
Keys:Andy
may
be
at
school
because
he
has
to
clean
the
classroom.
知识点8:That’s
great!
Can
I
take
a
message?(P14)
用法解析:message,n,消息(可数)take
a
message
稍个口信,
传个话
information消息(不可数)
news新闻,消息(不可数)
例:Will
you
take
this
message
for
my
mother?请把这个消息告诉我妈妈好吗?
Leave
a
message
on
my
answer
phone
please.
请在我的电话答录机上留言。
例题训练:
1.You
can
get
some
__________
(信息)
from
the
Internet.
Keys:information
知识点9:I
also
have
a
bedroom
of
my
own.(P14)
用法解析:
own
of
one's
own某人自己的
on
one's
own独自=by
oneself=alone
(1)代词,意为“自己的事物;自己人”。
例:This
book
is
my
own.这本书是我自己的。
(2)动词,意为“拥有;承认”。
例:He
owns
a
big
house.他拥有一座大房子。
(3)形容词,意为“自己的;特有的”。
例:Do
you
have
your
own
car?
你有属于自己的车吗?
Owner表示“物主”。
例题训练:
1.I
have
a
new
computer_______.
A.
of
my
own
B.
in
my
own
C.
with
my
own
D.
at
my
own
Keys:A
知识点10:
Can
you
ask
him
to
call
me
back?
(P14)
用法解析:call
sb.
back
回电话
call
sb.=give
sb.
a
call
给……打电话
例:Please
call
me
back
at
six
o’clock.
请在六点钟给我回个电话。
例题训练:
1.
我接到了父母的电话。
.
Keys:I
got
a
call
from
my
parents.
知识点11:用法解析:study
(P16)
①
n
书房
复数
studies
②
n
学习
③
v
学习,研究
Once
a
year,
the
members
of
our
Birdwatching
Society
go
to
study
the
birds
in
Zhalong.
例题训练:
1.他将去国外深造。
.
Keys:He
will
go
abroad
for
further
study.
知识点12:My
dream
home
is
at
the
foot
of
a
hill.(P17)
用法解析:at
the
foot
of
在……的脚下
at
the
foot
of
the
hill
小山脚下
at
the
foot
of
the
big
tree
大树脚下
例题训练:
1.小山脚下有些羊在吃草。
.
Keys:At
the
foot
of
the
hill,
there
were
some
sheep
eating
grass.
知识点13:I
would
like
to
invite
my
friends
to
watch
films
with
me
at
the
weekend.(P17)
用法解析:
invite作动词.意为“邀请”,常用于结构:
invite
sb.
to+地点,意为“邀请某人去……”;
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.“邀请某人做某事”。
例:invite
sb.
for
dinner
邀请某人吃饭
I
want
to
invite
Jim
to
my
birthday
party.
我想邀请吉姆参加我的生日晚会。
Thank
you
for
inviting
me
to
visit
your
new
home.谢谢你邀请我参观你的新家。
例题训练:
1.---Why
are
you
so
excited
?
---Nancy
invited
me
______
on
a
trip
to
the
Ge
Garden
just
now.
A.
to
go
B.
go
C.
going
D.
went
2.Thanks
for
(invite)
me
to
see
the
film
with
you.
Keys:1.A
2.inviting
知识点14:My
friends
like
to
come
and
stay
here.(P17)
用法解析:stay作vi,意为“停留,逗留”;作连系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,相当于keep;
stay还可作n,意为“停留,逗留”。
例:He
often
stays
at
home
on
Sundays.他周日经常待在家里。
We
must
stay
fit
and
keep
healthy.我们必须保持健康。
during
my
stay
in
Beijing
我在北京的逗留期间
I
always
like
to
stay
in
the
study
at
weekends.
我周末总是喜欢呆在书房里。
例题训练:
1.在这儿逗留期间,我想去长城。
.
Keys:I'd
like
to
go
to
the
Great
Wall
during
my
stay
here.