(共38张PPT)
Unit
8
Reading
signs
沪教牛津·六年级下册
New
words
1.
sign
2.
middle
3.
special
4.
path
5.
may
6.
lost
7.worry
标识
中间；中部；中心
特别的
小路；小径
可能；可以
迷路的；迷失的
担心
8.follow
9.in
the
middle
10.look
out
11.no
smoking
12.no
swimming
13.get
lost
14.some
time
15.on
the
way
跟着；跟随
在中间
小心；当心
禁止吸烟
禁止游泳
迷路
一段时间
在路上
Listen
and
say
Woman:
Excuse
me.
Where’s
the
underground
station?
Mark:
It’s
over
there.
Can
you
see
that
sign?
Woman:
Yes.
Thank
you.
I
just
came
from
Shanghai.
The
sign
for
the
underground
station
there
is
red.
Mark:
I
see.
There
are
different
signs
in
different
cities.
日常用语，意为“我明白了，我知道了，我懂了”。
女士：打扰一下，地铁站在哪里？
马克：在那边。你能看到标识（牌）吗？
女士：能看到。谢谢你。我刚刚从上海来。那里的地铁
的标识（牌）是红色的。
马克：我知道了。在不同的城市有不同的标识（牌）。
Woman:
In
the
UK,
the
sign
is
a
big
red
circle.
You
can
see
the
word
“UNDERGROUND”
in
the
middle.
Mark:
Are
there
any
special
signs
in
your
country?
Woman:
Yes.
We
have
some
animal
signs.
Sometimes
the
animals
use
the
roads
too.
We
must
look
out
for
them.
Mark:
That’s
interesting.
表示警告，提醒有危险，意为“小心；当心”。
女士：在英国，标识（牌）是一个大红圈,你能看
到“地铁”写在中间。
马克：在你的国家有一些特别的标识（牌）吗？
女士：是的。我们有一些动物的标识（牌）。有时
动物也使用道路。我们必须小心它们。
马克：那很有趣啊。
Monday,
12th
May
On
my
way
home,
I
met
a
woman.
We
talked
about
_____.
The
sign
for
the
underground
station
in
Shanghai
is
_____.The
sign
for
the
underground
signs
Complete
the
diary
for
Mark.
red
station
in
the
UK
is
a
____________.
The
word
“_______________”
is
in
the
middle.
She
also
told
me
about
animal
signs.
These
signs
tell
people
to
__________________.
big
red
circle
UNDERGROUND
look
out
for
animals
—
Excuse
me.
Where’s
the
underground
station?
打扰一下，地铁站在哪里？
—
It’s
over
there.
在那边。
Language
points
a.用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求(其实质用法是引人注意)，意为：请问;劳驾;对不起。
（1）Excuse
me的用法总结
例：Excuse
me,
sir,
will
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
post
office?
劳驾，
你可以告诉我去邮局的路吗?
b.用来客气地打断别人的话，意为“对不起”。
例:
Excuse
me，
what
you
said
was
wrong.
对不起，你说错了。
c.表示中途退席或暂时告退，意为“对不起”。
例:
Excuse
me，
I’ll
be
back
in
a
minute.
对不起，我一会儿就回来。
d.表示有礼貌地询问某事或请求允许，意为“请问;
对不起”。
例:
Excuse
me,
Miss
Gao,
what’s
this
in
English?
高老师，请问这个用英语怎么说?
e.用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉。
例:
Excuse
me
for
sneezing.
请原谅我打喷嚏。
(2)
Where’s
the
underground
station?
这是问路和指路的句型。where是地点副词，主要用于对地点进行提问。
结构：Excuse
me.
Where’s+地点名词？
回答：主语+be动词+表示地点的词或短语.
2.
We
must
look
out
for
them.
我们必须小心它们。
表达必须做某事的句型。must为情态动词,后面接动词原形。
句型结构：主语+must+
动词原形+其他.
她必须在九点前完成作业。
She
must
finish
her
homework
before
9:00.
Look
and
learn
Look
out
for
children.
Look
out
for
animals.
No
smoking.
No
swimming.
Keep
quiet.
Don’t
walk
on
the
grass.
Language
points
No
smoking.
禁止吸烟。
这是用来表示禁止做某事的标语。
句型结构:
No
+
doing.
禁止钓鱼。
No
fishing.
拓展：还可以用“Don’t+动词原形”来表达。
Read
a
story
The
path
of
stones
Answer
the
following
questions.
1.
Where
did
Jack
and
Jane
live?
2.
Why
did
their
father
often
say
to
them
“never
go
into
the
forest”
Jack
and
Jane
lived
by
the
forest.
Because
[he
afraid(害怕)
that]
they
may
get
lost
in
the
forest.
3.
How
did
they
back
home?
4.
How
did
their
feel
when
he
saw
them?
Jack
drooped
stones
on
the
way.
They
followed
the
stones
back
home.
Their
father
was
very
happy
to
see
them.
Jack
and
Jane
lived
by
the
forest.
Their
father
often
said
to
them,”
Never
go
into
the
forest.
You
may
get
lost.”
One
day,
Jack
said
to
Jane,”
Let’s
go
into
the
forest
and
have
a
look.”
迷路。
看一看。
杰克和简住在森林附近。他们的爸爸常对他们说“永远不要进入森林。你们可能会迷路。”一天杰克对简说：“让我们进入森林看看吧。”
Jack
and
Jane
went
into
the
forest.
They
saw
beautiful
flowers
and
interesting
insects.
They
were
happy.
After
some
time,
they
felt
hungry
and
tired.
一段时间
杰克和简走进森林。他们看到美丽的花朵和有趣的昆虫。他们很开心。一段时间之后，他们感到又饿又累。
Jane
looked
around.
She
could
not
find
her
way.
She
said
to
Jack,”
Jack,
we’re
lost!”
”Don’t
worry.
Look
at
the
stones
on
the
ground.
I
dropped
them
on
the
way.
We
can
follow
them
back
home,”
said
Jack.
简四处看看。她找不到路了。她对杰克说：“杰克，我们迷路了！”“别担心。看着路上的石子。一路上我丢了石子。我们能够跟着它们回家。”杰克说。
Jack
and
Jane
followed
the
stones
back
home.
Their
father
was
very
happy
to
see
them.
杰克和简跟着石子回到家里。他们的爸爸看到他们很高兴。
Who
said
these?
Think
and
write.
a
Jack
b
Jane
c
Jack
and
Jane’s
father
(
)1.Let’s
go
into
the
forest.
(
)2.Never
go
into
the
forest.
(
)3.I
dropped
them
on
the
way.
We
can
follow
them
back
home.
(
)4.Jack,
we’re
lost!
a
c
a
b
Language
points
1.
by
the
forest
在森林附近
介词by表示位置，意为“在…旁边，靠近……”
拓展：介词by的用法
（1）表示旅行、运输等的路线、工具或方法：
“由……，经……，乘……通过……”。
他每天乘火车去那里。
Every
day
he
went
there
by
train．
（2）与反身代词oneself连用，表示独自、单独地或靠某人自己。
我自己做不了这事。
I
can’t
do
it
by
myself．
（3）by
the
way顺便说一声，顺便问一下。
by
hand用手
2.
Never
go
into
the
forest.
永远不要进入森林。
Never
意为“从不”，引导祈使句，等同于
“
Don’t”。
句型结构：Never+动词原形+其他.
永远不要一人去那里。
Never
go
there
alone.
Read
and
tick
1.
Can
we
eat
here?
2.
Should
we
keep
quiet
in
the
library?
3.
Can
we
swim
in
the
lake?
4.
Can
we
walk
on
the
grass?
5.
Is
there
a
toilet
here?
6.
Can
we
smoke
here?
7.
Can
we
drive
fast
here?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Think
and
write
What
should
we
do
or
not
do
in
the
library?
Complete
the
poster.
In
the
library
We
should____________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
be
quiet
in
the
library.
We
shouldn’t
smoke
in
the
library.
Learn
and
sounds
apple
teacher
lesson
mother
today
about
guitar
machine
beautiful
elephant
together
exciting
Listen
and
say.
1.
before
2.
Monday
3.
father
4.
animal
5.
magazine
6.
tomorrow
在……之前
星期一
父亲
动物
杂志
明天
