(共46张PPT)
Unit
7
Helping
others
沪教牛津·六年级下册
New
words
bell
neck
ago
gatekeeper
praise
赞扬；称赞
以前
门卫
脖子
铃铛
Listen
and
say
Today
is
Sunday.
Sally
and
Peter
are
in
the
park.
A
boy
is
crying.
Sally:
Hello.
What’s
the
matter?
Can
we
help
you?
Boy:
I
can’t
find
my
dog.
Peter:
We
can
help
you.
What
does
your
dog
look
like?
Boy:
She’s
small
and
white.
She
has
a
pink
bell
around
her
neck.
Man:
I
saw
her
half
an
hour
ago.
She
was
near
the
lake.
Woman:
I
saw
her
two
minutes
ago.
She
was
near
the
lake.
Peter:
Let’s
go
to
the
lake
then.
Sally:
We
should
also
ask
the
gatekeeper.
Peter,
you
go
to
the
lake.
I’m
going
to
ask
the
gatekeeper.
Peter:
OK.
Let’s
meet
here
in
15
minutes.
Boy:
Thank
you
for
your
help.
Sally
and
Peter
cannot
find
the
dog.
They
are
writing
a
notice.
Complete
the
notice.
Her
name
is
Snow.
She
is
small.
She
is
_________
(colour).
She
has_____________
around
her
neck.
She
was
near
__________
at
half
past
ten.
She
was
near
__________
at
about
eleven.
Did
you
see
her?
My
phone
number
is
1234567.
Lost
dog
white
a
pink
bell
the
gate
the
lake
Language
points
1.What’s
the
matter?
怎么了？
—What’s
the
matter
with
Peter?
这是用来询问某人出了什么问题的句型，同义句有“What’s
wrong?”.
—彼得怎么了？
2.Can
we
help
you?
我们能帮助你吗？
I
can’t
find
my
dog.
我找不到我的狗了。
can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词can的基本用法：
1.表示“能、会”，指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。
I
can
speak
English.我会讲英语。
2.表示“可能”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。
Can
he
come
here
today,
please?
请问他今天能到这里来吗？
3.表示“可以”
，常用于口语中，指许可或请求做某事。
Can
I
have
a
cup
of
tea,
please?
请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？
4.否定句型，表示“某人不能(不会/不可能)做……”
。
I
can't
ride
a
motorbike.我不会骑摩托车。
5.
一般疑问句句型，表示“某人会(能。可以)做……吗？”
。
—Can
I
skate?我可以滑冰吗？
—Yes,
you
can.可以。
6.特殊疑问句句型。
—Who
can
sing
in
English
in
your
class?
你们班上谁会用英语唱歌？
—Lily
can.莉莉会。
“我”是情态动词can，若表能力“我”能担。
不管主语是什么，“我”的模样都不变。
动词原形站后边，一般疑问句can提前。
否定句can后not添，学好can并不难。
巧记：can
的用法口诀
3.I
saw
her
half
an
hour
ago.
我在半小时以前看见过她。
这是一个一般过去时态的句子。一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
标志词语：yesterday
,last
week\year…,
…ago,
in\on+过去的时间，the
day
before
yesterday,
just
now,once
upon
a
time,
then.
Jenny
________(buy)
a
skirt
yesterday.
詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。
Jenny
________________a
skirt
yesterday.
詹妮昨天没有买短裙。
________Jenny
________a
skirt
yesterday?
詹妮昨天买短裙了吗？
What
_______
Jenny
________yesterday?
詹妮昨天买了什么？?
didn’t
buy
Did
buy
buy
did
bought
肯定句式
否定句式
一般疑问句式
特殊疑问句式
4.
We
should
also
ask
the
gatekeeper.
我们也应该问问门卫。
拓展：should用来表示提出建议和忠告，后面接动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not。?
这是用来表达某人应该做某事的句型。
句型结构：主语+should+动词原形+其他.
5.
Let’s
meet
here
in
15
minutes.
让我们15分钟后在这里见面。
这是用来表示建议的祈使句句型。
句型结构：Let’s
+动词原形.
Let’s
go
shopping.
咱们去逛街去吧。
（1）Let’s表示建议，包括了说话者和说话的对象，意思是
“让我们……”
（2）Let
us不包括说话的对象，常表示请求。
Let
us
和
Let’s区别：
__________go
out
to
play,
OK,
mom?
妈妈，请你让我们出去玩吧。
Let
us
__________go
shopping.
我们去逛街吧.
Let’s
6.Thank
you
for
your
help.
谢谢你们的帮助。
这是用来表示感谢的句型。
Thank
you
for…
=
Thanks
for…因……感谢
句型结构：Thank
you
for+名词/动词-ing
Thank
you
for
helping
me.
谢谢你们的帮助。
Role-play
S1:
Hello.
What’s
the
matter?
Can
we
help
you?
S2:
I
can’t
…
S1:
We
can
help
you…
S2:
…
S1:
…
S2:
Thank
you
for
your
help.
Look
and
learn
bell
neck
Read
a
story
The
bee
and
the
ant
蜜蜂和蚂蚁
Many
people
liked
the
bee.
They
all
praised
her
for
her
hard
work.
许多人喜欢蜜蜂。他们都因为她努力地工作而表扬她。
The
ant
was
not
happy
about
this.
He
thought,“The
bee
works
hard.
She
goes
out
early
in
the
morning
and
comes
home
late
in
the
evening.
I
also
work
hard
all
day,
but
people
never
praise
me.
Why?
”
蚂蚁对这件事不开心。他想，“蜜蜂工作努力。她早晨很早出去，晚上很晚回来。我整天工作也很努力，但是人们从来不表扬我。为什么？”
One
day,
the
ant
met
the
bee.
Ant:
Hello,
Miss
Bee.
Can
I
ask
you
a
question?
Bee:
Of
course,
Mr
Ant.
Please
go
ahead.
Ant:
You
and
I
both
work
very
hard.
People
like
you,
but
they
don’t
like
me.
Why
is
that?
Bee:
You
work
for
yourself
and
your
queen
only,
but
my
work
also
helps
flowers
and
people.
一天，蚂蚁遇到蜜蜂。
蚂蚁：你好，蜜蜂小姐。我能问你一个
问题吗？
蜜蜂：当然可以，蚂蚁先生。请问吧。
蚂蚁：你和我工作都很努力。人们喜欢
你，但是他们不喜欢我。那是为
什么呢？
蜜蜂：你工作只为你自己和蚁后，但是
我的工作还帮助鲜花和人们。
Answer
the
questions.
1.What
did
people
think
of
the
bee?
2.Did
the
bee
work
hard?
They
all
liked
the
bee.
They
all
praised
her
for
her
hard
work.
Yes,
she
did.
Because
the
bee
not
only
worked
for
herself
and
her
queen.
Her
work
also
helped
flowers
and
people.
3.Did
the
ant
work
hard?
4.Why
was
the
ant
not
happy?
5.Why
did
people
like
the
bee?
Yes,
he
did.
Because
he
also
worked
hard,
but
people
never
praised
him.
Language
points
1.in
the
morning
在早晨
in
the
evening
在晚上
介词in是用来引导时间状语的介词。
她早晨很早出去，晚上很晚回来。
She
goes
out
early
__________________and
comes
home
late__________________.
in
the
morning
in
the
evening
引导时间状语的介词in/on/at
用
in
的
时
间
短
语
一天中的某段时间：
in
the
morning
/
afternoon
/
evening
周、月份、年份：
in
a
week；in
January；
in
Feb；in
1992
季节：
in
summer
/
spring
/
autumn
/
winter
in+表示时间长度的短语
in
twenty
minutes'
time
20分钟之后
用
on
的
时
间
短
语
星期
on
Monday；on
Friday
日期
on
June
1st；on
23rd
March
星期+日期
on
Monday,
June
1st
具体时间
on
Wednesday
evening；
on
fine
afternoon；on
that
day
用
at
的
时
间
短
语
确切的时间
at
five
to
twelve；
at
ten
o'clock
用餐时间
at
lunch/dinner
time；
at
teatime
其他时刻
at
night；at
noon；
at
midnight；at
that
time
(1)
You
were
late
_______
Monday
last
week.
A.
on
B.in
C.at
(2)
Mike
does
his
exercises
_____seven
_______the
evening.??
A.?on;?to?
B.?at;?in
?C.?by;?of?
D.?at;?on
A
B
2.
—Can
I
ask
you
a
question?
我能问你一个问题吗？
—Of
course.当然可以。
这是用来征求建议的句型，一般情况下是希望得到对方肯定的答复。
同义词有sure,
certainly.
句型结构：Can
+主语+动词原形……？
3.Please
go
ahead.
请问吧。
这是用来表示同意对方的请求的句型。
三种用法：? ?
a.
—Do
you
mind
if
I
smoke?
我抽烟你介意吗??
—No,
go
ahead.
不介意，你抽吧。? ?
b.
Go
ahead,
we’re
all
listening.
继续讲吧,
我们都在听着呢!?
c.
You
go
ahead.
I’ll
join
you
soon.
你们先开始，我一会儿就来（和你们一块儿干）。?
同意对方的请求
请对方继续说、继续做
请对方先走或先做某事
4.
You
and
I
both
work
very
hard.
你和我工作都很努力。
work
hard努力工作/学习
hard
work
名词短语,艰难的工作。
He
works
really
hard.
他真的很努力工作
He
is
doing
a
hard
work.
他正在做一项艰难的工作。
Ask
and
answer
How
can
you
help
others?
Ask
and
answer
the
question
with
your
classmates.
Clean
the
table
Pick
up
rubbish
Help
the
blind
cross
the
street
Read
the
newspaper
to
old
people
Help
tourists
find
their
way
Give
my
seat
to
old
people
S1:How
can
you
help
others?
S2:I
can…
How
can
you
help
others?
I
can
clean
the
table.
How
can
you
help
others?
I
can
give
my
seat
to
old
people.
How
can
you
help
others?
I
can
help
the
lost
child
find
his
way
home.
Listen
and
enjoy
If
you
want
happiness
for
an
hour,
take
a
nap.
If
you
want
happiness
for
a
day,
go
fishing.
If
you
want
happiness
for
a
week,
go
travelling.
If
you
want
happiness
for
a
lifetime,
help
somebody.
如果你想要一个小时的幸福，
小憩一会儿。
如果你要一整天的幸福，
去钓鱼。
如果你要一整周的幸福，
去旅行。
如果你要一生的幸福，
帮助别人。
Learn
and
sounds
Listen
and
say.
1.camera
2.cat
3.sugar
4.wonderful
5.moon
6.hamburger
