(共23张PPT)
Unit7
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.
目录
单词
01.
词组
02.
句型
03.
单词的发音和词性巩固
归纳不同的短语类型
重点句子回顾
单词发音与词性
壹
license
[?laIsns
]
n.
(=
licence)
证;证件
safety
[?seifti]
n.
安全;安全性
earring
[?i?ri?][??r??]
n.
耳环;耳饰
teen
[ti:n]
n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
field
[fi:ld]
n.
田野;场地
poem
[?p?uim]
n.
诗;韵文
community
[k??mju:n?ti]
n.
社区;社团
chance
[t?a:ns]
[t??ns]
n.
机会;可能性
society
[s??sai?ti]
n.
社会
choice
[t???s]
n.选择;
挑选
Picasso
[pi'k?s?u]
毕加索(西班牙画家)
cry
[kra?]
v.
&
n.
哭;叫喊
smoke
[sm?uk]
v.
冒烟;吸烟
n.
烟
flash
[fl??]
n.
闪光灯;闪光
v.
闪光,闪耀
hug
[h?g]
n.
&
v.
拥抱;搂抱
lift
[lIft]
v.
举起;抬高
n.
电梯;搭便车
support
[s??p?:(r)t]
v.
&
n.
支持
pierce
[pi?s][pirs]
v.
扎;刺破;穿透
regret
[ri?gret]
v.
感到遗憾;懊悔
educate
[?ed?ukeit]
v.
教育;教导
manage
[?m?nid?]
v.
完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)
enter
[ent?(r)]
v.
进来;进去
part-time
[?pɑ:(r)t
?ta?m]
adj.兼职的
tiny
['ta?n?]
adj.
极小的,微小的
awful
[??:fl]
adj.
很坏的;讨厌的
badly
[?b?dli]
adv.
严重地;差;非常
词组巩固
贰
花时间和某人在一起
呆在我身边
使某人远离某物
举起某人
回想起
从…...学到…...
同意某人的观点
不同意某人的观点
搬出去
担心
回嘴;顶嘴
避免接近;远离
spend
time
with
sb.
stay
by
my
side
keep
sb.
(away)
from
sth
lift
sb.up
think
back
to
learn…from…
agree
with
sb
disagree
with
sb.
move
out
be
worried
about=worry
about
talk
back
keep
away
from
自己做决定
挡……的路;妨碍
取得驾驶执照
打耳洞
使某物被做……
后悔做了某事
停止做某事
停下来去做某事
照相
使用闪光灯
做兼职工作
make
one’s
own
decision
get
in
the
way
of
get
his
driver’s
license
get
one’s
ears
pierced
get
/
have
/
make
sth.
done
regret
doing
sth.
stop
doing
sth
stop
to
do
sth.
take
photos,
take
a
photo
use
a
flash
have
part-time
jobs
确保,确定
伤害某人自己
拥抱某人
剧烈地咳嗽
整夜
没门,不行
十六岁的人
十六岁的
一个成人
太…而不能做某事
make
sure
=
be
sure
hurt
oneself
give
sb.
a
hug
=
hug
sb.
cough
badly
all
night
no
way
sixteen-year-olds
sixteen-year-old
an
adult
too
+
adj.+
to
do
sth.
句子巩固
叁
1.
安娜想打耳洞。
Anna
wants
to
get
her
ears
pierced.
2.但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业.
But
sometimes
these
can
get
in
the
way
of
their
schoolwork.
3.我是安全的,远离危险。
I
was
safe
and
kept
me
from
danger.
4.刘宇,一个来自山东的15岁男孩,是一个跑步明星。
Liu
Yu,
a
fifteen-year-old
boy
from
Shandong,
is
a
running
star.
句子分析:
1.
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
…
(1)be
allowed
to
do
sth.意为“被允许做某事”,是含有情态动词的被动语态。它的结构是:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。例如:
????The
work
can
be
finished
in
two
days.?
????这件工作可以在两天后完成。
(2)它的否定形式是在情态动词的后面加not。
????Smoking
can’t
be
allowed
in
the
classroom.?
????吸烟在教室里是不被允许的。
(3)一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句子开头。
????Can
your
work
be
finished
today??
????你的工作今天能完成吗?
(4)动词短语allow
somebody
to
do
something的意思是“允许某人做某事”。
????My
parents
allow
me
to
go
swimming
after
school.?
????我的父母允许我放学后去游泳。
?2.
Anna
wants
to
get
her
ears
pierced.
get
their
ears
pierced
意为“穿耳洞”。
get
/
have
sth.
done意为“让/使(别人)做某事”。例如:
????I
get
my
car
repaired.
==
I
have
my
car
repaired.?
????我让别人修好我的车。
注意:
(1)get后面只接宾语,意为“获到”、“得到”。例如:
???
We
get
light
and
heat
from
the
sun.我们从太阳那里得到光和热。
(2)“get+宾语+宾语补语(形容词、不定式、过去分词、介词短语或副词)”,其中get作“使得、让”解。例如:
????Get
the
tools
ready.(形容词作宾语补语)
????把工具准备好。
????He
got
his
clothes
wet.(形容词作宾语补语)
????他把衣服弄湿了。
????They
will
get
a
student
to
bring
on
a
topic.(不定式短语作宾语补语)
????他们将让一个学生提出题目。
(3)“get+形容词”表示“变得……”。例如:
???
The
days
are
getting
longer
and
longer.白天变得越来越长了。
3.
But
sometimes
these
can
get
in
the
way
of
their
schoolwork…
但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业……
get
in
the
way
of意为“阻碍,妨碍……”。例如:
????Her
social
life
got
in
the
way
of
her
studies.
????她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。
注意:
(1)in
the
way有“挡路”的意思,还有“用这种方法”的意思。例如:
???
Sorry,
you
are
in
the
way.
对不起,你挡路了。
???
In
this
way,he
has
collected
a
great
many
stamps。
????用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。
(2)on
the
way
意为“在去某地的路上”。例如:
???
On
the
way
to
the
station,I
bought
some
chocolate。
????在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
(3)by
the
way意为“顺便说一声”。例如:
???
By
the
way,have
you
seen
Harry
recently?
????顺便说一句,你最近见过哈里吗?
(4)in
a
way意为“从某种意义上说”。例如:
???
In
a
way,it
is
an
important
book。
????在某种意义上,这是一本重要的书。
4.
I
was
safe
and
kept
me
from
danger.
我是安全的,远离危险。
(1)keep用作及物动词,意为“保存;保留;保守”。例如:
????Could
you
keep
these
letters
for
me,
please?
????你能替我保存这些信吗?
???
I’ll
keep
a
seat
for
you.
我给你留个座位。
???
Can
you
keep
a
secret?
你能保守秘密吗?
(2)keep用作连系动词,后常接表语形容词,意为“保持处于某种状态”。例如:
????You
must
look
after
yourself
and
keep
healthy.
????你必须照顾好自己,保持身体健康。
???
She
knew
she
must
keep
calm.
她知道她必须保持镇静。
(3)keep的常用句型:
keep
doing
sth.
意为“继续干某事“,表示不间断地持续干某事,后须接延续性的动词。例如:
????He
kept
working
all
day,
because
he
wanted
to
finish
the
work
on
time.
????他整天都在不停地工作,因为他想准时完成工作。
???
keep
on
doing
sth.
意为“持续做某事”。例如:
????The
pupil
kept
on
asking
me
the
same
question.
????这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。
keep...from
doing
sth.意为“阻止/防止……做某事”。例如:
????The
heavy
snow
kept
us
from
going
out.
????大雪使我们不能出去
5.
Liu
Yu,
a
fifteen-year-old
boy
from
Shandong,
is
a
running
star.
刘宇,一个来自山东的15岁男孩,是一个跑步明星。
fifteen-year-old既可以作形容词,也可以作名词,意为“15岁的(孩子)”。
???
My
pen
pal
is
a
sixteen
-year-old
boy.
我的笔友是16岁的男孩。
????Sixteen-year-olds
should
be
allowed
to
choose
their
own
clothes.
????应该允许16岁的孩子选择自己的服装。
?英语合成形容词主要有如下几类:
(1)数词+名词???
a
five-minute
walk
一段步行五分钟的路程
(2)数词+名词+形容词?
a
six
–year-old
girl
一个六岁的女孩
(3)形容词+名词
a
full-time
school
一所全日制学校
(4)名词+现在分词/过去分词?
an
English-speaking
country
一个说英语的国家
本节内容回顾
单词
01.
词组
02.
句型
03.
单词的发音和词性巩固
归纳不同的短语类型
重点句子回顾
Thank
you!