牛津深圳版英语八年级下册词汇知识点复习(含答案解析)

牛津深圳版英语八年级下册词汇知识点复习(含答案解析)
1.
I
decided
______________
(meet)Tom
this
afternoon.
2.
He
started
______________
(run)when
he
heard
the
sound.
3.
I
don’t
know
what
______________
(do)with
it.
4.
He
told
some
jokes
to
make
Rose
______________
(laugh).
5.
Don’t
forget
______________
(bring)the
bag
here
tomorrow.
6.
She
taught
disabled
children
__________
(sing).
7.
Her
father
wants
her
__________
(be)a
doctor
in
the
future.
8.
He
wonders
where
_________
(go)now.
9.
Tom
uses
computer
___________
(play)games.
10.
He
does
a
lot
___________
(help)people
in
trouble.
11.
He
should
learn
to
______________
(communication)
with
others.
12.
We
are
doing
some
______________
(meaning)work.
13.
The
story
is
______________
(bored).
14.
His
ideas
are
______________
(impression).
15.
Mandy
______________
(appearance)on
TV
every
night.
16.
This
is
to
remind
you
____________
(sit)up
straight.
17.
You
should
______________
(expression)your
feelings
when
you
are
unhappy.
18.
They
____________
(hold)a
meeting
last
night.
19.
It
is
very
dangerous
to
go
___________
(cross)
the
street
when
the
traffic
light
is
red.
20.
Mr
Deng
came
back
the
office
a
few
moments
________
(late).
21.
He
____（warning）us
not
to
go
out
after
dark.
22.
He
is
one
of
the
greatest
____（think）in
the
world.
23.
We
build
a
tall
building
from
the
＿＿
（basic）.
24.
He
is____（pleasant）with
the
gift.
25.
Mary
has
told
us
more
____（detailed）.
26.
The
young
man
____（appear）and
we
never
see
him
again.
27.
He
____
（actor）as
a
policeman
in
the
film.
28.
They
have
their
____（separately）work
to
do.
29.
There
are
kinds
of
_____
（character）in
the
story.
30.
She
always
forgets
____（bring）her
notebook
to
school.
31.
We
should
try
our
best
to
protect
the
animals
in
____（dangerous）.
32.
It
has
a
white
face
with
black
_____（patch）around
its
eyes.
33.
You
should
have
good
____（behave）in
the
public!
34.
The
_____（pollute）here
is
more
serious
now.
35.
Singapore
is
an____（Asia）country.
36.
We
each
have
an
____（obligate）to
stop
the
criminal.
37.
I
need
ten
_____（kilogram）of
rice,
please.
38.
She
stays
in
a
small
hotel
near
the
_____
（centre）government.
39.
The
population
of
the
country
_____（be）very
large.
40.
Some
people
are
____（kill）wild
animals
for
their
fur,
meat
and
teeth.
41.
The
bus
driver
is
______________
(responsibility)for
the
passengers’
safety.
42.
Don’t
worry.
There
are
mountains
of
___________(choose)for
you
in
the
big
supermarket.
43.
_________________
(keep)a
pet
is
a
tiring
job
for
me.
44.
Your
explanation
sounds______________
(reason),
therefore,
I
accept
your
apology.
45.
She
was
___________
(faith)to
her
career
all
her
life.
46.
My
grandmother
is
___________
(near)one
hundred
years
old
now.
47.
Jim’s
brother
is
__________
(lie)in
bed,
reading
a
storybook.
48.
I
have
even
___________
(bad)
news
for
you.
49.
These
two
events
have
nothing
in
____________
(commonly).
50.
The
dog
is
___________
(friend).
You
can
touch
it.
51.
Can
you
speak
more
_________
(loud)?
I
can’t
hear
you.
52.
Linda
is
__________
(know)for
her
great
voice.
53.
We
______________
(receive)400
applications
for
the
job
up
to
now.
54.
The
arrangement
has
a
____________
(damage)
effect
on
poorer
families.
55.
We
have
to
stand
up
to
them
and
not
be
______________
(frighten)of
them.
56.
A
new
planet,
much
like
the
Earth
they
say,
was
______________
(discover)this
month.
57.
Gavin
was
a
______________
(wonder)gifted
kid.
58.This
ancient
____________(create)has
changed
little
since
the
time
of
dinosaurs.
59.
They
____________
(spread)a
towel
on
the
sand
and
sat
on
it.
60.The
winner
of
the
race
looked
very
__________
(please).
61.
I
will
_________
(certain)
lend
my
bike
to
you.
62.
The
company
tries
hard
to
__________
(satisfied)
its
customers.
63.
When
you
do
something
wrong,
you
need
to
make
an
___________
(apology).
64.
The
shop
mainly
sells
____________
(electricity)
products.
65.The
country
has
made
great
progress
in
science
and
______________
(technologic).
66.The
mother
was
so
worried
about
her
son,
but
she
didn’t
know
what
_________
(do).
67.
She
has
trouble
__________
(tell)
red
from
green.
68.
He
is
angry
now.
You’d
better
_______
(leave)
him
alone.
69.
Nowadays,
a
lot
of
people
worry
about
__________
(get)
a
job.
70.
I
forgot
__________
(call)
you
yesterday
because
I
was
too
busy.
答案详解：
1.to
meet
短语decide
to
do
2.to
run
短语start
to
do
3.to
do
特殊疑问词固定结构what
to
do
4.laugh
短语make
sb
do...
5.to
bring
短语forget
to..
6.to
sing
短语forget
to..
7.to
be
短语teach
sb
to
do
8.to
go
特殊疑问词固定结构where
to
go
9.to
play
短语use
sth
to
do...
10.to
help
短语
11.communicate
短语learn
to
do显然填动词圆形，communication是名词
12.meaningful
句意表达的是有意义的工作，填形容词，这里后缀为ful
13.boring
这里修饰的是物story，所以用boring,修饰人用bored
14.impressive
句子结构为主系表，用形容词作表语，填impressive令人印象深刻的
15.appears
时间状语为every
night，故用一般现在时
16.to
sit
短语remind
sb
to...提醒某人...
17.express
情态动词后接动词原形，填动词express
18.held
时间状语last
night,过去的时间状语要用过去式held
19.across
短语go
across穿过，通过
20.later
late是形容词，这里是a
few
moments
later用副词稍后
21.warns/warned
根据句子结构分析要填谓语动词，没有明确的时间状语可以填一般现在时或一般过去时
22.thinkers
句意分析要名词thinker,因为One
of...结构所以填复数thinkers
23.base
前面有定冠词这里句子分析是填名词base,
basic是形容词
24.pleased
短语be
pleased
with...对...满意
25.details
首先分析这里填名词，前面more提示句意是更多的细节，填复数更合理
26.disappears
第三人称单数加s
27.acts/acted
根据句子结构分析要填谓语动词，没有明确的时间状语可以填一般现在时或一般过去时
28.separate
这里是形容词修饰名词work,故填形容词separate
29.characters
前面是复数are,故用复数加s
30.to
bring
短语forget
to
do
31.danger
固定短语in
danger在危险中的
32.patches
后面eyes用复数，这里保持一致用复数black
patches很多黑色的斑点
33.behaviour
这里用名词behaviour行为，习惯
34.pollution
主语是名词，pollute是动词，它的名词后缀是tion
35.Asian
要用形容词，亚洲的Asian
36.obligation
句子分析显然填名词obligation
37.kilograms
前面单词ten,显然用复数
38.central
这里要填修饰government的形容词central
39.is
污染是不可数名词，所以后面be动词用单数
40.killing
句意为正在宰杀，要用现在进行时
41.responsible
be
responsible
for对...负责
42.choices
填名词choice的复数
43.Keeping/To
keep
记住动词不能直接作主语，要用动词的正确形式，这里用动名词或动词不定式作主语表目的和方式
44.reasonable
句子为主系表结构，所以sounds后接形容词
45.faithful
这里显然要填形容词，faith后面加ful后缀变形容词
46.nearly
句意为几乎，接近填nearly
47.lying
动作正在发生,lying
48.worse
句意为更糟糕的，用比较级worse
49.common
固定用法in
common普遍的
50.friendly
主系表结构，be动词后接形容词当表语
51.loudly
副词loudly修饰动词speak
52.known
固定搭配be
known
for以....出名
53.have
received
up
to
now到现在为止，动作一直持续到现在，用现在完成时
54.damaging
damage是动词，这里要填形容词damaging,正产生危险的...
55.frightened
固定用法
be
frightened
of...对...感到恐惧
56.discovered
根据句意是被发现，用被动语态be
discovered
57.wonderfully
后面gifted是形容词，副词修饰形容词，要用wonderfully
58.creature
前面ancient是形容词后面要用名词，填creature生物
59.spread
根据后半句内容时态为过去式，所以填spread的过去式，是它本身spread
60.pleased
主系表结构,look后面接形容词pleased满意的
61.certainly
副词修饰动词lend，填certainly
62.satisfy
try
to
do
sth努力让客户满意，这里要填动词satisfy
63.apology
词组make
an
apology
64.electronic
电子产品，用形容词electronic来修饰products
65.technology
根据science同理得出要填名词，科学与技术
66.to
do
固定用法what
to
do
67.telling
短语have
trouble
doing
sth...做...有困难
68.leave
短语leave
sb
alone让某人单独一个人
69.getting
介词about后面接动词的ing形式
70.to
call
短语forget
to
do
sth忘记做某事