Unit
4重点知识梳理
一、
重点单词
1.
________
n．(评判的)标准，准则，原则
2.
________
vt.拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制
3.
________
vt.
&
vi.策划，(尤指)密谋；孵出
4.
________
vt.赞助；主办
n．赞助者，赞助商
5.
________
adj.不太贵的；谦虚的
6.
________
vt.看起来像，类似
7.
________
n．(微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃
8.
________
adj.各种各样的；广阔的；概括的
9.
________
vt.忽略；不予理会；俯视
10.
________
vt.&
vi.
拍摄；射击；打猎；投篮
n．拍摄；幼苗，嫩芽
11.
________
adj.头晕目眩的；使人眩晕的
12.
________
adj.平行的；相似的
n．相似的人或事物；相似特征
13.
________
adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的
14.
________
n．伙伴；合伙人
15.
________
adj.激烈的；凶狠的
16.
________
vi.快速移动；急剧增长
17.
________
n．机构；制度
18.
________
vt.
&
vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加
19.
________
adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的
20.
________
n．代表→________
vt.代表，代理；描绘；象征
21.
________
vt.给……提供经费
n．财政，金融；资金→________
adj.财政的，金融的
22.
________
n．限制，约束→________
vt.限制，约束→________
adj.受限制的
23.
________
adv.故意地→________
adj.故意的
24.
________
vt.使接触；暴露→________
n．曝光，显露；揭发
25.
________
vt.&
vi.反驳；与……相矛盾→________
adj.相反的
26.
________
n．偏爱，偏好→________
vt.更喜欢
27.
________
n．失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物→
________
adj.令人失望的→________
adj.失望的
28.
________
adj.真诚的，诚挚的→________
adv.真诚地
29.
________
n．祝贺，恭喜→________
v．祝贺
30.
________
n．抢劫→________
vt.抢劫→________
n．强盗
31.
________
n．惊险电影(或小说)
→________
n．激动
vt.(使)激动
32.
________
n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引力→________
vt.吸引→________
adj.有魅力的；有吸引力的
二、
重点短语
1.
为……辩护；防卫__________________________________
2.
炫耀，卖弄__________________________________________
3.
认真考虑，思考_______________________________________________
4.
regardless
of__________________________________
5.
make
no
restrictions
on
sth________________________________________________
6.
expose
...to
...__________________________________________
7.
have
no
access
to__________________________________________
8.
in
the
minority__________________________________________
9.
refer
to__________________________________________
10.
have
a
tendency
to
do__________________________________________
11.
have
an
appointment__________________________________________
12.
view
...as
...__________________________________________________
三、
重点句式
（根据汉语意思完成句子)
1.
Jack说要来，他果真来了。
Jack
said
he
would
come
and
he
________
________.
2.
那时Ben几乎不可能过上正常的生活。
________
________
________
________
________
________
Ben
led
a
normal
life
then.
3.
并非所有的蚂蚁都外出觅食。
________
________
________
________
go
out
for
the
food.
4.
墙上有两幅地图和一张画。
________
________
________
________
two
maps
and
a
picture.
5.
如果我没有跌倒的话，我可能会赢。
I
________
________
________
if
I
hadn't
fallen
over.
Unit
4
重点知识梳理
一、
criterion
boycott
hatch
sponsor
modest
resemble
edge
broad
overlook
shoot
dizzy
parallel
contradictory
partner
fierce
zoom
institution
accumulate
tense
representative;
represent
finance;
financial
restriction;
restrict;
restricted
deliberately;
deliberate
expose;
exposure
contradict;
contrary
preference;
prefer
disappointment;
disappointing;
disappointed
sincere;
sincerely
congratulation;
congratulate
robbery;
rob;
robber
thriller;
thrill
attraction;
attract;
attractive
二、
in
defence
of
show
off
give
thought
to
不管，不顾，不理会
对某事没有限制
使……暴露于……；使接触到……
没有……的机会/权利
占少数
指的是，查阅
往往做……；倾向于做……
有约定
把……看作……
三、
did
come
There
was
very
little
chance
that
Not
all
the
ants
On
the
wall
are
could
have
wonWelcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
能力提高题
一、
单项填空
1.
—
What
has
made
him
so
knowledgeable?
—
________
domestic
and
foreign
classics.
A.
Having
exposed
to
B.
Being
exposed
to
C.
Exposing
to
D.
Exposed
to
2.
It
doesn't
matter
________
you
turn
right
or
left
at
the
crossing—both
roads
lead
to
the
park.
A.
whether
B.
how
C.
if
D.
when
3.
It
is
said
that
the
employees
who
have
worked
here
for
many
years
will
be
given
________
over
the
newcomers.
A.
respect
B.
preference
C.
consideration
D.
advantage
4.
What
made
him
rather
frustrated
was
that
it
was
because
he
had
________
a
small
detail
that
he
didn't
pass
the
exam.
A.
cancelled
B.
leaked
C.
dismissed
D.
overlooked
5.
Her
account
of
the
accident
________
that
of
the
other
driver.
A.
disagreed B.
contradicted
C.
declined D.
opposed
6.
All
I
can
say,
________
my
actions,
is
that
I
had
little
choice.
A.
on
behalf
of
B.
in
control
of
C.
on
account
of
D.
in
defence
of
7.
If
we
go
on
using
energy
so
wastefully,
________
are
that
our
oil
wells
will
dry
up
before
new
energy
sources
can
be
found
to
replace
oil.
A.
chances
B.
opportunities
C.
questions
D.
problems
8.
In
the
group
stage,
he
________
his
shooting
ability,
scoring
from
an
almost
impossible
angle.
A.
laid
off
B.
took
off
C.
dropped
off
D.
showed
off
9.
English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures,
________
uses
it
differently.
A.
all
of
which B.
each
of
which
C.
all
of
them
D.
each
of
them
10.
—
The
opening
ceremony
of
the
Cultural
Festival
was
the
most
exciting,
wasn't
it?
—
________.
I
had
never
seen
a
better
one
before.
A.
No
problem
B.
Not
really
C.
Forget
it
D.
You
bet
二、
完形填空
Danny
was
a
senior
high
school
student,
who
was
so
crazy
about
selfies(自拍).
He
spent
10
hours
a
day
__1__
more
than
200
selfies,
trying
to
find
the
__2__
one.
He
would
take
10
photos
of
__3__
before
he
washed
and
would
go
__4__
class
secretly
three
times
every
hour.
At
16,
he
dropped
out
of
school
__5__
he
could
throw
himself
into
his
addiction(瘾),
and
he
ate
__6__.
He
did
not
leave
his
house
for
six
months,
and
when
he
failed
to
take
the
perfect
picture,
he
tried
to
__7__
himself
by
taking
an
overdose(过度用药).
His
mother,
Penny,
__8__
to
save
him,
and
forced
him
to
ask
for
help
after
his
addiction
had
become
__9__.
The
19?year?old,
believed
to
be
Britain's
first
selfie
__10__，
is
now
under
special
treatment
__11__.
He
has
not
taken
a
picture
of
himself
in
seven
months
and
has
__12__
that
achieving
perfection
is
__13__.
He
told
the
Sunday
Mirror,
“I
was
constantly
__14__
the
perfect
selfie
and
when
I
realized
I
couldn't,
I
wanted
to
die.
I
__15__
my
friends,
my
education,
my
health
and
almost
my
life.
The
only
thing
I
__16__
about
was
having
my
phone
with
me
so
that
I
could
satisfy
the
desire
for
a
picture
of
myself
at
any
time
of
the
day.”
He
expressed
his
__17__
to
the
doctors
and
said
their
help
kept
him
__18__
and
called
on
others
to
ask
for
help
__19__
they
ended
up
in
hospital.
One
psychologist
at
the
clinic
__20__
Danny
was
treated
said
the
addiction
to
taking
selfies
has
now
become
a
mental
illness.
1.
A.
taking
B.
having
C.
making
D.
getting
2.
A.
beautiful
B.
perfect
C.
good
D.
comfortable
3.
A.
others
B.
his
teacher
C.
himself
D.
the
classroom
4.
A.
out
of
B.
into
C.
inside
D.
away
5.
A.
as
if
B.
even
though
C.
in
case
D.
so
that
6.
A.
more
B.
nothing
C.
everything
D.
less
7.
A.
surprise
B.
kill
C.
calm
D.
thank
8.
A.
decided
B.
managed
C.
failed
D.
succeeded
9.
A.
beyond
control
B.
under
control
C.
in
order
D.
out
of
date
10.
A.
winner
B.
loser
C.
addict
D.
killer
11.
A.
at
home
B.
in
hospital
C.
at
school
D.
at
work
12.
A.
realized
B.
expected
C.
imagined
D.
recognized
13.
A.
necessary
B.
possible
C.
impossible
D.
unpleasant
14.
A.
in
need
of
B.
in
search
of
C.
in
want
of
D.
in
favor
of
15.
A.
missed
B.
left
C.
got
D.
lost
16.
A.
talked
B.
worried
C.
dreamed
D.
cared
17.
A.
happiness
B.
thanks
C.
regret
D.
sadness
18.
A.
wise
B.
wealthy
C.
alive
D.
patient
19.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
while
D.
after
20.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
where
D.
how
三、
阅读理解
A
Kids
love
to
watch
TV.
For
example,
what
they
see
on
the
television
is
one
of
their
best
forms
of
entertainment.
However,
not
all
programs
are
suited
for
kids.
“Disney”
always
has
been
a
choice
for
parents
and
teachers
when
looking
at
providing
entertainment
to
young
children.
The
reason
for
this
is
Disney,
such
as
Alice
in
Wonderland,
has
produced
its
mark
in
making
films
that
are
meant
to
instill
positive
values
among
children.
All
Disney
films
are
produced
to
make
its
viewers
envision(想象)
items
that
are
beyond
the
typical.
One
great
film
that
would
foster
kids'
imagination
is
Aladdin
that
is
about
an
adolescent
lad
who
falls
in
love
with
a
princess
named
Jasmine.
But
they
are
able
to
by
no
means
be
married
as
the
princess
should
only
marry
a
prince.
But
every
thing
becomes
nice
whenever
a
genie
arrives
into
the
image
and
grants
Aladdin's
wishes.
It's
an
excellent
film
that
tends
to
make
children
envision
as
it
functions
entertaining
characters
such
as
a
flying
carpet.
For
kids,
dreaming
is
inborn.
But
because
they
develop
older,
they
tend
to
forget
how
they
can
hold
on
to
their
dreams.
To
keep
them
having
a
dream
and
running
after
it,
you
are
able
to
allow
them
to
view
Disney
films
concerning
the
energy
of
dreaming
like
Up.
Released
in
2009,
the
film
tells
a
tale
of
Carl
Fredricksen
who
has
sufficient
courage
to
track
his
dream
despite
adulthood
and
lack
of
sources.
Although
kindness
is
one
thing
inborn,
children
sometimes
don't
develop
it
as
a
consequence
of
so
many
factors
such
as
correct
guidance
from
the
moms
and
dads
and
influence
of
other
children.
To
assist
children
in
creating
this
perspective,
you
can
let
them
view
Disney
films
that
tell
about
genuine
kindness
like
Mary
Poppins
that
is
a
tale
of
a
nanny
who
uses
magic
to
transform
normal
lives
into
something
extraordinary
via
kindness.
1.
Why
does
the
author
advise
kids
to
see
Disney
films?
A.
Because
TV
programs
are
not
suited
for
kids'
entertainment.
B.
Because
Disney
films
can
instill
positive
values
among
children.
C.
Because
Disney
films
entertain
children
more
than
TV
programs.
D.
Because
Disney
films
are
popular
among
their
teachers
and
parents.
2.
How
does
the
film
Up
mainly
benefit
the
kids?
A.
It
fosters
kids'
imagination.
B.
It
helps
kids
to
practice
kindness.
C.
It
inspires
kids
to
follow
their
dreams.
D.
It
gives
kids
enough
courage
and
sources.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
of
the
film
Mary
Poppins?
A.
The
nanny
is
a
kind
person
to
others.
B.
Kids
would
like
to
see
it
very
much.
C.
It
is
popular
with
most
of
the
parents.
D.
The
parents
offer
a
lot
of
good
factors.
4.
Which
of
the
Disney
films
probably
helps
kids
to
develop
their
imagination?
A.
Alice
in
Wonderland.
B.
Aladdin.
C.
Up.
D.
Mary
Poppins.
B
Years
ago,
the
American
writer
Kurt
Vonnegut
often
said
there
was
one
story
that
would
always
make
a
million
dollars:
Cinderella.
In
Hollywood
and
in
today's
economy,
it
is
more
like
$70
million
and
that
is
just
a
start.
Cinderella
made
that
amount
in
ticket
sales
when
it
opened
last
weekend.
And
the
merchandising
deals
linked
to
the
film
are
also
hugely
valuable.
But
the
artistic
success
of
the
film
is
open
to
debate.
What
is
clear,
however,
is
the
film's
business
success.
It
is
a
hit
in
the
theaters
but
it
is
also
a
hit
in
retail(零售).
And
Disney
widened
its
usual
market
for
Cinderella
products.
There
are
products
connected
to
the
Disney
film
targeted
not
only
at
little
girls,
but
women,
too.
For
example,
the
famous
shoe
designer
Jimmy
Choo
partnered
with
Disney
to
create
a
version
of
Cinderella's
“glass
slippers”
or
shoes.
You
can
buy
them
for
about
$5，000.
At
that
price,
you
would
not
want
to
lose
one
at
the
ball,
even
if
that
is
the
way
you
get
your
prince.
Several
other
shoemakers
also
accepted
Disney
deals
to
design
versions
of
the
famous
footwear.
The
makeup
company
MAC
quickly
sold
all
its
products
with
official
links
to
Cinderella.
But
lucky
buyers
were
soon
selling
the
products
on
the
online
makertplace
eBay
for
many
times
the
original
price.
HSN
is
a
popular
television
and
online
retailer(零售商)
of
jewelry,
clothing
and
objects
for
the
home.
The
marketer
is
now
an
exclusive
seller
of
Cinderella
products.
So,
is
there
anything
left
for
the
children,
those
people
we
think
of
as
the
traditional
audience
for
the
age?old
fairy
tale?
Yes,
you
can
find
toys
and
other
children's
products
at
the
American
retailer
JC
Penney.
Of
course,
you
can
also
visit
a
Disney
store.
Disney
also
produced
an
animated
version
of
Cinderella.
It
came
out
in
1950
and
is
considered
a
classic.
Which
do
you
think
the
Disney
company
does
better：live
action(实景真人)
or
animated
films?
Post
your
thoughts
in
the
comments
section.
5.
Products
connected
to
the
film
Cinderella
are
generally
aimed
at
________.
A.
toy
retailers
B.
shoe
designers
C.
female
consumers
D.
makeup
producers
6.
The
film
Cinderella
is
also
a
hit
in
retail
because
________.
A.
it
has
always
been
warmly
welcomed
by
successful
businessmen
B.
huge
profits
were
made
in
the
sales
of
various
Cinderella
products
C.
box?office
profit
is
much
larger
than
the
derivatives(衍生产品)
of
the
film
D.
Disney
produced
both
a
live
action
and
an
animated
version
of
the
film
7.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Cinderella
is
a
big
hit
in
the
theaters
and
retail
B.
Two
different
versions
of
Cinderella
C.
Debates
on
the
artistic
success
of
Cinderella
D.
Cinderella
is
more
than
just
a
film
for
kids
答案
1-5
BABDB
6-10
DADBD
ABCAD DBBAC BACBD DBCAC
三、
BCAB CBA Unit
4自主检测
满分：100分 时间：90分钟
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.
In
a
way,
________
global
warming
is
a
challenge
for
man,
so
we
must
overcome
it
to
build
________
fine
world.
A.
the;
/
B.
a;
the
C.
a;
/
D.
/;
a
2.
I
didn't
do
it
________.
It
just
happened
accidentally.
A.
on
purpose B.
by
design
C.
deliberately
D.
A,
B
&
C
3.
Mr
Green
didn't
think
the
little
boy
was
to
blame,
so
he
stood
up
________
him.
A.
in
honour
of
B.
in
defence
of
C.
in
charge
of
D.
in
praise
of
4.
There
existed
an
obvious
________
between
the
accounts
of
the
witnesses,
so
a
judgment
was
not
announced
in
court.
A.
association
B.
authority
C.
conflict
D.
restriction
5.
My
good
performance
in
the
job
interview
left
me
________
about
my
future
and
about
what
I
can
do
here.
A.
puzzled
B.
sensitive
C.
optimistic
D.
embarrassed
6.
I'm
afraid
that
what
you
said
yesterday
________
with
what
you
are
doing
now.
A.
compares
B.
constructs
C.
communicates
D.
contradicts
7.
One
reason
for
her
________
for
city
life
is
that
she
can
have
easy
access
to
places
like
shops
and
restaurants.
A.
reference
B.
preference
C.
performance
D.
consequence
8.
John
went
through
the
test
paper
once
more
carefully
for
fear
that
he
should
________
any
essential
detail.
A.
betray
B.
abandon
C.
overlook
D.
escape
9.
________
by
green
mountains
and
located
at
the
foot
of
Lushan
makes
it
a
famous
tourist
attraction.
A.
Surrounded
B.
Having
been
surrounded
C.
Being
surrounded
D.
Surrounding
10.
It
was
the
culture,
rather
than
the
language,
________
made
it
hard
for
him
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment
abroad.
A.
where
B.
why
C.
that
D.
what
11.
It
is
important
to
________
children
to
more
good
books.
A.
explode
B.
explore
C.
expand
D.
expose
12.
Some
of
the
commercially
________
venison(鹿肉)
________
beef
in
flavor.
A.
produced;
is
resembled
B.
producing;
resembles
C.
produced;
resembles
D.
producing;
is
resembled
13.
Though
________
after
a
day's
hard
work,
he
still
told
his
children
stories
until
they
fell
asleep.
A.
tire B.
to
be
tired
C.
tired
D.
tiring
14.
—
Sorry,
Mum！I
failed
in
the
job
interview
again.
—
Oh,
it's
too
bad.
You
________
have
made
full
preparations.
A.
must
B.
can C.
would
D.
should
15.
—
How
about
dinner
tonight?
It's
on
me.
—
________.
A.
You
are
welcome
B.
Oh,
I'd
like
to
C.
Well,
I'm
afraid
so
D.
That's
all
right
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When
my
husband
Ian
died
in
2014,
ten
days
after
being
diagnosed
with
cancer,
I
was
completely
broken
up.
He
was
just
54.
We'd
planned
to
__16__
together
and
live
the
years
to
the
fullest.
At
first,
the
__17__
of
spending
the
following
years
of
my
life
without
him
left
me
feeling
__18__.
I
was
in
deep
__19__
having
lost
him.
But
as
time
passed,
I
began
to
__20__
that
life
is
so
precious,
and
none
of
us
can
__21__
what's
around
the
corner.
I
realized
I
could
sit
at
home
and
__22__
Ian,
__23__
I
could
make
the
most
of
every
moment
of
my
life.
Three
months
__24__
he
died,
a
friend
mentioned
a
choir
run
by
a
__25__
Tenovus
Cancer
Care,
which
was
for
anyone
__26__
by
cancer.
I've
__27__
loved
to
sing,
so
I
agreed.
That
decision
really
has
changed
my
__28__.
We
rehearsed(排练)
once
a
week
and
performed
__29__
to
raise
money.
We
sang
inspiring
songs
like
“You've
Got
a
Friend”
which
really
__30__
all
of
us.
Spending
time
with
the
choir,
I
have
not
only
made
a
whole
new
friendship
circle,
but
I
felt
so
__31__，
which
has
been
fantastic
for
my
__32__
well?being.
I
__33__
money
for
the
charity
too,
including
travelling
a
long
way
to
Machu
Picchu,
where
I
scattered(撒)
some
of
Ian's
ashes.
I
knew
Ian
would
__34__
my
decision
to
look
after
myself.
Living
a
good
life,
and
finding
ways
to
enjoy
my
retirement,
is
the
best
__35__
I
can
offer
him.
16.
A.
die
B.
retire
C.
live
D.
sing
17.
A.
feeling
B.
thought
C.
sense
D.
hope
18.
A.
lost
B.
interested
C.
excited
D.
relaxed
19.
A.
trouble
B.
breath
C.
shock
D.
regret
20.
A.
wonder
B.
understand
C.
forget
D.
remember
21.
A.
change
B.
doubt
C.
predict
D.
leave
22.
A.
mourn
for
B.
wait
for
C.
look
after
D.
talk
with
23.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
for
D.
or
24.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
since
D.
as
25.
A.
charity
B.
company
C.
club
D.
hospital
26.
A.
killed
B.
defeated
C.
scared
D.
affected
27.
A.
hardly
B.
seldom
C.
always
D.
often
28.
A.
mind
B.
life
C.
dream
D.
goal
29.
A.
dances
B.
plays
C.
services
D.
concerts
30.
A.
amused
B.
interested
C.
pushed
D.
impressed
31.
A.
skillful
B.
cautious
C.
secure
D.
positive
32.
A.
mental
B.
physical
C.
social
D.
economical
33.
A.
spent
B.
saved
C.
raised
D.
earned
34.
A.
approve
of
B.
care
about
C.
be
opposed
to
D.
be
sorry
about
35.
A.
award
B.
experience
C.
comfort
D.
help
第二部分 阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A
good
workout
doesn't
just
make
the
body
stronger.
It
also
produces
a
chemical
that
may
keep
depression
away,
scientists
report.
Their
findings
come
from
a
new
study
of
mice
and
another
of
a
small
group
of
people.
Doctors
have
often
prescribed
exercise
to
help
treat
people
with
depression.
The
new
data
points
to
why
that
can
work.
The
researchers
mapped
out
the
protective
activity
of
one
chemical
that
the
body
makes
during
exercise.
“These
data
may
help
explain
why
exercise
can
heal
a
person
in
different
ways，”
says
Andrew
Miller,
a
psychiatrist
at
Emory
University
in
Atlanta.
“The
study
also
may
point
to
new
ways
to
treat
brain
disorders，”
he
adds.
After
a
good
workout,
muscles
produce
a
chemical
called
PGC?1
alpha.
It
signals
the
body
to
make
more
blood
vessels
and
more
mitochondria(线粒体).
Those
mitochondria
are
important
features
of
cells.
They
change
food
into
the
energy
that
powers
cells.
The
new
study
shows
that
the
increase
of
PGC?1
alpha
has
benefits
that
reach
all
the
way
to
the
brain.
In
one
set
of
tests,
the
scientists
exposed
mice
to
several
things
that
cause
stress.
For
instance,
they
reduced
food
for
the
mice
and
also
exposed
them
to
strobe
lights
and
loud
noises.
After
five
weeks,
the
stressed
mice
showed
signs
of
depression.
They
consumed
less
sweet
water
and
did
not
try
to
swim
when
placed
in
a
tank
of
water.
The
researchers
then
conducted
the
same
tests
on
mice
that
had
been
genetically
altered
to
produce
high
levels
of
PGC?1
alpha.
These
mice
did
not
show
signs
of
depression
after
five
weeks
of
stress.
“Nothing
happened，”
said
Maria
Lindskog,
the
lead
scientist.
“It
appeared，”
she
concluded,
“that
the
brain
was
completely
protected.”
But
her
team
didn't
stop
there.
They
turned
to
a
chemical
called
kynurenine(犬尿氨酸)
that
the
body
produces
during
stress.
When
they
injected
this
chemical
into
their
mice,
the
animals
showed
signs
of
depression—such
as
drinking
less
sweet
water.
But
the
researchers
found
that
PGC?1
alpha
helped
transform
kynurenine
into
a
different
chemical.
That
new
chemical
had
trouble
reaching
the
brain.
So
mice
whose
muscles
had
produced
high
levels
of
PGC?1
alpha
no
longer
became
depressed.
These
animals
seemed
immune
to
the
negative
effects
of
kynurenine.
The
scientists
found
that
PGC?1
alpha
protected
their
brains
from
depression.
The
new
study
shows
that
muscles
can
have
a
strong
influence
on
other
organs.
“Muscle，”
Lindskog
concludes,
“is
like
a
detoxifying(解毒的)
organ.”
Her
team
looked
for
the
same
effects
in
people.
After
volunteers
exercised
for
three
weeks,
their
muscles
produced
PGC?1
alpha
and
other
chemicals
that
helped
lower
kynurenine
levels
in
the
brain.
The
study
may
point
to
better
treatments
for
depression.
“Some
people
may
benefit
strongly
from
more
exercise，”
Miller
says,
“or
from
drugs
that
stop
toxic
compounds
from
getting
to
the
brain.”
36.
What
does
PGC?1
alpha
function
as?
A.
A
sensory
motivator.
B.
A
cell
protector.
C.
An
energy
provider.
D.
A
signal
sender.
37.
Which
statement
may
Maria's
team
agree
with?
A.
Exercise
is
the
best
drug
for
depression.
B.
Mice
are
genetically
kynurenine?resistant.
C.
PGC?1
alpha
can
be
a
defence
against
depression.
D.
The
more
PGC?1
alpha
one's
muscles
produce,
the
better.
38.
What
message
does
the
author
want
to
convey
in
this
passage?
A.
Health
is
wealth.
B.
Strong
body,
strong
mind.
C.
No
pains,
no
gains.
D.
God
helps
those
who
help
themselves.
39.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
show
people
findings
of
a
study.
B.
To
call
on
people
to
take
more
exercise.
C.
To
stress
the
importance
of
a
good
workout.
D.
To
state
how
to
avoid
depression
through
exercise.
B
Many
Chinese
people
have
awakened
their
interest
in
classical
Chinese
poetry
recently
thanks
to
a
popular
TV
show
that
aims
to
“appreciate
classical
Chinese
poetry,
explore
cultural
genes
and
enjoy
the
beauty
of
life”
by
combining
traditional
literary
form
with
light?hearted
TV
quizzes.
The
ten?episode
“Chinese
Poetry
Competition”，
since
its
broadcast,
has
been
praised
for
injecting
vitality(活力)
into
TV
programs
with
fantastic
performances
of
contestants,
impressive
comments
from
judges
as
well
as
its
innovative
interactive
mode.
In
the
show,
poems
can
be
adapted
into
songs
or
depicted(描绘)
through
artistic
pictures.
Any
contestant
who
can
memorize
the
most
poems
may
not
necessarily
be
the
final
winner,
while
the
fast
reaction
and
usage
of
poems
matter
a
lot
more
in
the
competition.
Wu
Yishu,
a
student
from
the
High
School
Attached
to
Fudan
University
in
Shanghai,
is
the
champion
of
the
season
in
2017.
Her
rich
knowledge
of
classical
poetry
impressed
everyone
and
she
rose
to
become
famous
online.
In
an
earlier
episode,
Wu
wowed
the
audience
when
performing
in
a
section.
She
amazingly
recited
lines
from
the
Classic
of
Poetry(《诗经》),
the
earliest
collection
of
poems
in
China.
“Learning
poems
isn't
about
winning
or
losing.
The
power
of
poetry
lies
in
shaping
one's
view
of
life
and
developing
one's
inner
world，”
said
Li
Bo,
an
expert
guest
at
the
second
season
of
Chinese
Poetry
Competition.
When
it
comes
to
teaching
people
about
poetry,
Li
Dingguang,
the
show's
academic
advisor,
suggested
that
teachers
should
explain
more
about
the
beauty
of
the
poetry
from
both
the
aesthetic(审美的)
and
emotional
sides,
and
guide
students
to
lose
themselves
in
the
poems,
rhythmic
and
rhyming(押韵的)
lines.
“Although
the
proportion(比例)
of
ancient
Chinese
poems
in
the
textbooks
of
primary
and
secondary
schools
has
increased,
many
students
still
learn
them
for
exams，”
Li
Dingguang
said.
“Therefore,
it's
important
to
help
students
truly
appreciate
the
artistry
and
fun
of
poetry.”
40.
The
TV
show
has
been
produced
to
________.
A.
appreciate
classical
Chinese
poetry
and
abandon
our
traditional
culture
B.
shape
people's
view
of
life
and
develop
their
inner
world
C.
help
students
learn
poems
for
exams
D.
explore
cultural
genes
and
enjoy
classical
Chinese
poetry
and
life
41.
What
do
we
know
about
the
TV
show?
A.
Only
by
memorizing
as
many
poems
as
possible
can
a
contestant
win
the
quizzes.
B.
Poems
can
be
adapted
into
any
form
of
art
in
the
show.
C.
The
TV
show
has
aroused
people's
interest
in
classical
Chinese
poetry.
D.
Fantastic
performances
of
contestants
don't
matter
at
all.
42.
Which
of
the
following
may
Li
Dingguang
agree
with?
A.
The
beauty
of
the
poetry
should
be
explained
more
from
the
aesthetic
and
emotional
sides.
B.
Students
should
memorize
the
poems'
rhythmic
and
rhyming
lines.
C.
The
main
duty
of
teachers
is
to
help
students
truly
appreciate
the
artistry
and
fun
of
poetry.
D.
There
will
be
more
and
more
ancient
Chinese
poems
in
the
textbooks
of
primary
and
secondary
schools.
43.
The
underlined
word
“wowed”
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means
“________”．
A.
excited
B.
impressed
C.
puzzled
D.
inspired
第三部分
写作(满分49分)
第一节 单词拼写(共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分)
根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
44.
With
his
knowledge
a________，
he
has
become
an
expert
in
this
field.
45.
The
Olympic
Games
can
attract
many
s________
because
it
will
bring
them
a
lot
of
benefits.
46.
Though
he
gained
lots
of
awards,
he
was
still
very
m________.
47.
Nowadays,
the
competition
for
a
job
is
becoming
more
and
more
f________.
48.
The
painting
competition
has
no
r________
on
age.
In
other
words,
people
of
any
age
can
take
part
in
the
competition.
49.
More
than
1，500
________(代表)
from
different
walks
of
life
attended
the
conference
in
Beijing
yesterday.
50.
Many
customers
________(拒绝购买)
the
company's
products
in
response
to
its
new
unfair
policy
to
them.
51.
They
set
up
a
company,
but
he
broke
up
with
his
________(合伙人)
two
years
later.
52.
The
man
tried
to
________(射)
at
the
balls
in
the
distance
but
failed.
第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分20分)
根据汉语意思完成句子。
53.
是因为糟糕的天气飞机才晚点的。
________
________
because
of
the
bad
weather
________
the
plane
was
delayed.
54.
历史告诉我们，人类往往重蹈覆辙。
History
tells
us
that
mankind
________
________
________
________
repeat
past
mistakes.
55.
现在，越来越多的妇女学会起来捍卫她们的合法权利。
More
and
more
women
today
have
learned
to
arise
________
________
________
their
legal
rights.
56.
他们已拟定出一项庆祝母亲七十大寿的计划。
They
________
________
________
________
________
________
their
mother's
70th
birthday.
57.
书桌上有两本英文书，都是有关埃及历史的。
On
the
desk
________
two
English
books,
________
________
________
are
about
the
history
of
Egypt.
第三节 书面表达(满分20分)
作为一个即将毕业的高中生，你经历了各种各样成长的烦恼，也积累了很多的成长经验。请以“My
Views
on
Growing
Pains”为题，准备一份演讲稿，留给即将进入高一的学弟学妹们。
你的演讲必须包括以下内容：
1.
用30词左右陈述你对成长的烦恼的理解；
2.
描述自己经历的一次成长的烦恼，并结合它提出解决此问题的建议。
注意：
1.
词数150左右；
2.
可以适当增加过渡语句，以使行文连贯；
3.
短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.
短文中已给出的部分不计入总词数。
My
Views
on
Growing
Pains
Dear
newcomers，
On
behalf
of
all
the
experienced
hands,
I
would
like
to
share
my
view
on
growing
pains.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Above
is
my
personal
understanding
of
growing
pains.
I
hope
it
will
be
of
some
help
to
you.
Unit
4
自主检测
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
DDBCC DBCCC DCCDB
第二节 完形填空
BBACB CADBA DCBDD DACAC
第二部分 阅读理解
A
DCBA
B
DCAB
第三部分 写作
第一节 单词拼写
accumulated
sponsors
modest
fierce
restrictions
representatives
boycotted
partner
shoot
第二节 完成句子
It
was;
that
has
a
tendency
to
in
defence
of
have
hatched
a
plan
to
celebrate
are;
both
of
which
第三节 书面表达
One
possible
version：
My
Views
on
Growing
Pains
Dear__newcomers，
On__behalf__of__all__the__experienced__hands,__I__would__like__to__share__my__views__on__growing__pains.
Just
as
the
two
words
stand
for,
growing
pains
are
the
two
sides
of
one
coin.
To
grow,
one
is
doomed
to
suffer;
with
pains,
one
can
grow
more
steadily.
The
point
is,
how
should
we
deal
with
those
pains?
My
suggestion
is
that
we
should
face
the
pains
directly
but
avoid
extreme
behavior.
It's
unwise
to
either
shy
away
from
the
pain
or
exaggerate
your
suffering.
Instead,
a
balanced
attitude
is
a
better
solution.
For
example,
my
biggest
struggle
lies
in
the
conflict
between
the
impulse
to
play
computer
games
and
the
obligation
to
study.
To
solve
the
problem,
I
talked
with
my
parents
and
persuaded
them
to
let
me
play
once
a
week.
The
key
is
that
I
didn't
lose
myself.
Now
learning
for
my
dream
university
has
surpassed
the
desire
for
games,
making
that
pain
a
precious
memory.
Had
I
not
kept
the
conflict
in
control,
I
wouldn't
be
so
peaceful
now.
Above__is__my__personal__understanding__of__growing__pains.__I__hope__it__will__be__of__some__help__to__you.Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading过关检测
一、
根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词
1.
She
is
the
very
image
of
her
mother.
That
is,
she
strongly
r________
her
mother.
2.
We
can
achieve
our
goal
of
protecting
the
environment
by
b________
certain
products.
3.
The
man
with
better
handwriting
can
have
an
e________
over
the
others
in
an
exam.
4.
The
main
c________
used
for
assessing
a
person's
ability
of
this
job
is
his
creativity.
5.
I
didn't
do
it
d________；
you
know
it
was
just
a
complete
accident.
6.
While
self?confidence
is
a
powerful
quality
we
have,
it
is
something
that
is
often
o________.
7.
In
this
region,
there
are
so
many
poor
families
________(资助)
by
a
charity.
8.
________(谦虚的)
and
easy
to
approach,
he
soon
put
everyone
completely
at
ease.
9.
The
singer
is
regarded
as
a
________(代表)
of
the
youth
of
her
generation.
10.
There
are
many
________(限制)
of
army
life,
therefore,
I
can't
stand
it.
二、
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
view
...as,
in
the
minority,
point
out,
regardless
of,
expose
...to,
have
no
access
to,
in
defence
of,
pay
attention
to,
give
out,
have
a
chance
of
1.
If
you
have
been
________________
financial
news
lately,
you
may
have
noticed
that
the
price
of
gold
has
been
decreasing.
2.
First?generation
Americans
________________
the
United
States
________________
a
land
of
golden
opportunity.
3.
In
India
almost
half
of
the
population
________________
electricity.
4.
If
you
don't
make
full
preparations
for
the
competition,
you
won't
________________
winning.
5.
The
survey
also
found
that
72.4
percent
of
nonsmokers
________________
secondhand
smoke.
6.
He
________________
his
business
cards
to
us
all
and
shook
hands
with
us
one
by
one.
7.
Children
with
single
parents
at
my
school
were
________________.
8.
The
leader's
speech
________________
the
policy
was
not
very
convincing.
9.
We
are
determined
to
go
________________
your
intentions.
10.
The
teacher
went
through
my
composition
and
________________
some
mistakes
in
it.
三、
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Thousands
of
young
people
came
forward,
willing
to
________(defense)
their
country.
2.
A
________(finance)
crisis,
just
as
we
have
seen,
could
not
be
solved
by
America
or
Europe
alone.
3.
Confidence
and
fear
are
________(contradict)
states
of
mind
that
both
come
from
our
belief
and
attitude.
4.
Just
keep
in
mind
that
open?mindedness
________(broad)
your
horizons.
5.
Place
the
product
in
shade
and
avoid
________(expose)
to
sunlight
when
it
is
not
in
use.
6.
Medicine
should
not
be
kept
where
it
is
________(access)
to
children.
7.
No
one
knows
for
sure
when
such
a
custom
first
came
into
________(exist)．
8.
We
are
restricted
to
________(drive)
at
a
speed
of
40
kilometers
an
hour
here.
9.
He
________(do)
go
abroad,
which
was
unexpected.
10.
________(bury)
in
the
earth
was
a
jar
with
lots
of
ancient
coins
in
it.
四、
选近义或形近词(并用其适当形式)填空
1.
join,
join
in,
take
part
in,
attend
(1)
When
did
your
brother
________
the
army?
(2)
We're
going
to
the
East
Lake
Park
on
Sunday.
Will
you
________
us?
(3)
Why
didn't
you
________
the
talk
last
night?
(4)
We'll
________
social
practice
during
the
summer
vacation.
(5)
He'll
________
an
important
meeting
tomorrow.
2.
unlike,
dislike,
unlikely
(1)
Even
the
students
who
used
to
________
English
have
turned
out
to
be
interested
in
the
subject.
(2)
He
is
seriously
ill
so
that
it's
________
that
he
will
attend
the
party.
(3)
________
previous
generations,
young
people
today
have
been
exposed
to
continuous
loud
noises.
五、
根据上句完成下句，使两句的意思相同或相近(每空一词)
1.
Tom
is
similar
to
his
father
both
in
appearance
and
character.
Tom
________
his
father
both
in
appearance
and
character.
2.
Meanwhile,
many
people
have
no
chance
to
receive
mental
health
services
at
all.
Meanwhile,
many
people
________
________
_______
_______
mental
health
services
at
all.
3.
It
is
likely
that
you
will
catch
up
with
your
classmates
as
long
as
you
work
hard.
________
________
_______
you
will
catch
up
with
your
classmates
as
long
as
you
work
hard.
4.
He
is
interested
in
all
kinds
of
new
things
and
shows
special
favor
to
computers.
He
is
interested
in
all
kinds
of
new
things
and
________
________
________
________
computers.
5.
No
matter
what
others
say,
you
shouldn't
give
up.
________
________
what
others
say,
you
shouldn't
give
up.
六、
根据汉语和关键词提示翻译句子
1.
附近是他们居住了二十多年的房子。(全部倒装)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.
务必吃完饭再走！(强调句)
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.
只要天气好，我们就去。(as
long
as)
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.
还有可能买到票吗？(there
is
a
chance
of)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.
他要留还是要走，我真的不在意。(whether
...or)
_____________________________________________________________________________
七、
根据课文内容填空
Today
we'll
talk
about
the
six
major
international
film
1.
________.
The
Venice
Film
Festival
is
the
oldest
film
festival
in
the
world,
2.
________
began
in
1932.
Unlike
the
Venice
Film
Festival,
the
Sundance
Film
Festival
only
includes
small,
3.
________
films.
The
Sundance
Film
Festival
4.
________
all
Hollywood
films.
I
think
it
is
5.
________
to
say
that
Cannes
is
the
most
famous
and
exciting
festival.
Most
people
agree
that
the
Berlin
Film
Festival
is
one
of
the
most
6.
________
of
all
the
film
festivals.
Films
that
are
likely
to
be
7.
________
at
other
festivals
have
a
real
chance
of
becoming
8.
________
in
Berlin.
The
Toronto
International
Film
Festival
is
the
9.
________
largest
festival.
The
Shanghai
International
Film
Festival,
which
was
10.
________
in
1993,
is
the
youngest
festival.
答案
一、
resembles
boycotting
edge
criterion
deliberately
overlooked
sponsored
Modest
representative
restrictions
二、
paying
attention
to
viewed;
as
have
no
access
to
have
a
chance
of
are
exposed
to
gave
out
in
the
minority
in
defence
of
regardless
of
pointed
out
三、
defend
financial
contradictory
broadens
exposure
accessible
existence
driving
did
Buried
四、
(1)
join (2)
join (3)
join
in (4)
take
part
in (5)
attend
【辨析】
join有两个用法：(1)
指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，如“参军、入团、入党”等。(2)
和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join
sb.in(doing)
sth.，根据上下文，in(doing)
sth.也可以省去；
join
in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。
take
part
in参加，着重说明句子主语参加某项活动并在该项活动中发挥积极作用。
attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定发挥作用。
(1)
dislike (2)
unlikely (3)
Unlike
【辨析】
unlike
prep.不像，和……不同；
dislike
vt.
不喜欢，厌恶；
unlikely
adj.
不可能的。
五、
resembles
have
no
access
to
Chances
are
that
has
a
preference
for
Regardless
of
六、
Nearby
was
the
house
in
which
they
had
lived
for
more
than
twenty
years.
Do
say
you'll
stay
for
supper!
We
will
go
as
long
as
the
weather
is
fine.
Is
there
a
chance
of
getting
the
tickets?
Whether
he
will
stay
or
not,
I
really
don't
care.
七、
festivals
which
independent
boycotts
fair
international
overlooked
champions
second
foundedProject过关检测
一、
根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词
1.
They
got
into
the
car
and
________(快速移动)
away.
2.
The
road
and
the
railway
are
________(平行的)
to
each
other.
3.
Why
didn't
you
stop
immediately
when
you
began
to
feel
________(头晕的)?
4.
We
had
to
face
up
to
a
number
of
seemingly
________(相互矛盾的)
concerns.
5.
We
have
to
water
down
the
________(课程)
for
the
slow
learning
class.
6.
A
church,
school,
hospital
or
prison
is
a
public
________(公共机构)．
7.
Children
sometimes
can't
distinguish
between
f________
and
reality.
8.
Now
the
main
use
of
the
Bird's
Nest
seems
to
have
been
as
a
tourist
a________.
9.
These
jobs
didn't
pay
well,
and
the
people
felt
lonely
and
d________
with
their
new
life
in
the
city.
10.
He
gave
up
his
job
as
a
police
officer
after
his
p________
was
killed.
二、
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
aware
of,
show
off,
give
thought
to,
dream
of,
compare
...with
...,
have
an
edge
on,
give
out,
approve
of,
point
out,
expose
...to
...
1.
The
two
women
________________
their
wealth
through
their
expensive
cars.
2.
Several
people
have
been
driven
away
for
________________
leaflets
without
permission.
3.
Ten
years
ago,
I
never,
for
one
minute,
________________
what
I
would
do
to
earn
my
living.
4.
Neither
your
father
nor
I
________________
your
plan
to
travel
around
the
world
alone.
5.
Studies
of
populations
________________
high
levels
of
radiation
have
shown
increased
risk
of
cancer.
6.
________________
her
achievements,
her
shortcomings
are,
after
all,
only
secondary.
7.
People
should
be
made
________________
the
need
for
keeping
the
tigers
and
the
forests
alive.
8.
He
________________
the
other
students
because
he
studies
harder.
9.
Some
analysts
________________
that
as
an
economy
recovers
from
any
recession(衰退),
some
disappointing
data
is
normal.
10.
If
you're
a
sleepwalker,
________________
jumping
off
something
can
be
very
dangerous
as
you
may
be
doing
it
in
reality.
三、
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
I
________(do)
not
like
Tom
at
first,
but
now
I
have
changed
my
mind.
2.
________(kick)
a
wet
football
can
hurt
your
foot
if
you
are
not
careful.
3.
She
devoted
her
life
to
________(promote)
world
peace.
4.
________(compare)
Columbia
with
Charleston,
you
will
find
the
former
is
a
young
city.
5.
Ted
never
dreamt
of
there
________(be)
a
chance
for
him
to
be
sent
abroad
soon.
6.
Now
we
have
to
raise
the
public
________(aware)
of
environmental
protection.
7.
An
idea
________(occur)
to
her
that
she
might
work
out
the
maths
problem
in
another
way.
8.
Visitors
were
________(disappointment)
to
find
the
museum
closed.
9.
Her
________(devote)
to
her
research
moved
and
inspired
the
young
people.
10.
The
document,
together
with
your
application
form
would
be
sent
to
the
manager
for
his
________(approve)．
四、
选近义或形近词(并用其适当形式)填空
1.
occur,
happen,
take
place
(1)
The
accident
________
at
about
9：30.
(2)
What
________
when
you
told
him
the
news?
(3)
The
funeral
________
at
3
pm
on
24
April.
2.
common,
ordinary,
usual,
normal
(1)
The
average
temperature
this
spring
is
below
________.
(2)
Miss
Green
came
to
work
as
________.
(3)
She
is
in
________
dress.
(4)
It
is
a
flower
________
in
rice
fields.
五、
根据上句完成下句，使两句的意思相同或相近(每空一词)
1.
The
government
approved
the
plan
to
build
a
factory
in
the
rural
area.
The
government
________
________
________
the
plan
to
build
a
factory
in
the
rural
area.
2.
The
teacher
should
make
his
students
know
how
to
deal
with
problems
of
this
kind
properly.
The
teacher
should
make
his
students
________
________
how
to
deal
with
problems
of
this
kind
properly.
3.
Unlike
his
younger
brother,
Tim
can
keep
calm
when
in
danger.
________
________
his
younger
brother,
Tim
can
keep
calm
when
in
danger.
4.
George
took
charge
of
the
company
after
he
graduated.
After
graduation,
George
was
________
________
________
the
company.
5.
It
took
him
an
hour
and
a
half
to
finish
his
composition.
He
________
one
and
a
half
hours
________
his
composition.
六、
根据汉语和关键词提示翻译句子
1.
听说你成功了我们非常高兴。(more
than)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.
和很多人比起来，她确实很幸运。(compared
to/with)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.
早睡早起是一个好习惯。(动名词作主语)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.
你本可以取得更大的进步。(could
have
done)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.
我同意你努力去赚些钱，但是请不要忽略你的学习。(approve
of)
_______________________________________________________________________________
七、
根据课文内容填空
What
an
amazing
film!
That
fantasy
is
reality
for
Harry
Potter.
Harry
is
a
1.
________
young
boy.
Harry
2.
________
that
his
absent
parents
were
killed
in
a
car
crash
when
he
was
a
baby.
3.
________
to
this,
Harry
finds
out
that
his
parents
were
actually
killed
by
an
evil
wizard.
Harry
discovers
that
he
4.
________
the
magical
powers
of
a
wizard
too.
Harry
is
introduced
to
a
whole
new
world
he
never
knew
about—the
world
of
5.
________.
The
world
of
ordinary
people
exists
6.
________
to
the
world
of
magic.
Harry
has
7.
________
feelings
about
his
new
life.
At
first,
he
enjoys
it,
but
later,
he
learns
that
the
evil
wizard,
Voldemort,
is
the
one
who
killed
his
parents.
Harry
and
his
partners
have
a
8.
________
battle
with
Voldemort
to
save
themselves
and
their
magic
world.
The
film
is
full
of
special
effects.
The
skill
with
which
these
three
become
their
characters
is
one
of
the
film's
main
9.
________.
But
I
think
this
is
more
to
show
off
the
special
effects
than
to
help
the
film's
plot.
Also,
it
10.
________
me
that
several
interesting
scenes
are
not
shown
in
the
film.
Project过关加测
答案
一、
zoomed
parallel
dizzy
contradictory
curriculum
institution
fantasy
attraction
disappointed
partner
二、
showed
off
giving
out
gave
thought
to
approve
of
exposed
to
Compared
with
aware
of
has
an
edge
on
have
pointed
out
dreaming
of
三、
did
Kicking
promoting
Comparing
being
awareness
occurred
disappointed
devotion
approval
四、
(1)
happened/occurred (2)
happened (3)
took
place
【辨析】
happen和occur指事件偶然发生或未经筹划；
occur比happen正式些；
happen也可指由某件事引起。
take
place指事情的发生是有计划的。
(1)
normal (2)
usual (3)
ordinary (4)
common
【辨析】
common用于修饰物，指不稀奇，很普通，无异常的特征；用于修饰人，指很平凡，没有职位，不高贵；
ordinary指日常生活中随时碰到的、平凡的、平常的；
usual用以表示自然界中符合规律的事物，也可表示符合社会风俗或个人习惯的事物，含有一贯如此，并不新奇的意思；
normal指正常的、通常的。
五、
gave
approval
to
aware
of
Different
from
in
charge
of
spent;
finishing
六、
We
were
more
than
happy
to
hear
of
your
success.
Compared
to/with
many
people,
she
was
indeed
lucky.
Going
to
bed
early
and
rising
early
is
a
good
habit.
You
could
have
made
greater
progress.
I
approve
of
your
trying
to
earn
some
money,
but
please
don't
neglect
your
study.
七、
sensitive
suspects
Contrary
possesses
magic
parallel
contradictory
fierce
attractions
disappoints模块八自主检测
满分：100分 时间：90分钟
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.
Life
is
like
________
ocean;
only
________
strong?willed
can
reach
the
other
shore.
A.
an;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
the;
/
D.
/;
a
2.
—
I'm
sorry.
I
failed
to
________
your
expectation.
—
Cheer
up!
I'm
sure
your
hard
work
will
pay
off
sooner
or
later.
A.
add
up
to B.
come
up
with
C.
live
up
to D.
keep
up
with
3.
—
Why
didn't
the
audience
see
the
film
Gravity
in
time?
—
Because
it
was
not
until
the
authority
approved
it
________
the
cinema
could
show
it.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
since
D.
before
4.
Under
the
lasting
stresses
of
the
market
competition,
this
small
company
will
sooner
or
later
________.
A.
take
up B.
bring
up C.
make
up D.
break
up
5.
Being
________
to
too
much
sunlight,
as
generally
believed,
will
increase
the
risk
of
catching
skin
cancer.
A.
explored B.
exploded
C.
exposed D.
expanded
6.
—
I
don't
think
that
they
will
reach
an
agreement
in
such
a
short
time.
—
________.
It
will
take
time
to
find
a
win?win
solution.
A.
Neither
will
they
B.
Neither
they
will
C.
Neither
do
I
D.
Neither
I
do
7.
After
you
pay
more
attention
to
your
study,
your
score
will
have
a
________
change.
A.
continuous B.
sudden
C.
temporary D.
gradual
8.
It
is
an
organization
________
to
finding
effective
solutions
to
the
problems
with
sustainable
development.
A.
committing
B.
having
committed
C.
commits
D.
committed
9.
—
Why
does
Susan
seem
in
low
spirits?
—
Well,
because
all
the
efforts
she
invested
in
the
project
were
________.
A.
in
vain B.
in
effect
C.
in
control D.
in
advance
10.
China's
tourism
________
a
rapid
growth
over
the
last
few
decades.
Now
China
is
the
third
most
visited
country
in
the
world.
A.
is
seeing B.
sees
C.
has
seen D.
saw
11.
There
are
some
warnings
in
some
countries
________
over
exploitation
of
underground
water
has
caused
the
decline
of
wetland
and
increase
of
desertification.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
what
D.
that
12.
Practice
is
the
only
________
to
test
truth,
while
learning
of
theory
eventually
serves
practical
application.
A.
evidence
B.
element
C.
criterion
D.
contrast
13.
All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy,
which
suggests
that
work
and
play
do
not
________
but
promote
each
other.
A.
condemn
B.
convert
C.
contradict
D.
confirm
14.
Some
social
organizations
have
set
up
reading
clubs
to
promote
reading
but
the
effort,
though
________，
is
far
from
enough.
A.
appreciated
B.
appreciating
C.
having
appreciated
D.
to
appreciate
15.
—
Jennifer,
you
seem
to
be
overjoyed.
—
________？
I
have
just
received
the
offer
from
the
National
University
of
Singapore.
A.
So
what
B.
Guess
what
C.
What
if
D.
What
for
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
gentle
breeze
blew
through
Jennifer's
hair.
The
golden
red
sun
was
__16__.
She
was
on
the
beach,
looking
up
at
the
fiery
ball.
She
was
__17__
by
its
color,
deep
red
in
the
middle,
softly
fading
into
yellow.
She
could
hear
nothing
but
the
waves
and
the
seagulls
__18__
up
above
in
the
sky.
The
atmosphere
__19__
her.
After
all
she
had
been
through,
this
was
what
she
needed.
“It's
getting
__20__，”
she
thought,
“I
must
go
home.
My
parents
will
be
__21__
where
I
am.”
She
wondered
how
her
parents
would
__22__，
when
she
got
home
after
the
three
days
when
she
was
__23__.
She
kept
on
walking,
__24__
herself
to
the
bungalow
where
she
spent
every
summer
holiday.
The
road
was
deserted.
She
walked
slowly
and
__25__.
Just
in
a
few
hundred
meters
she
would
be
safe
in
her
house.
It
was
really
getting
dark
now.
The
sun
had
set
a
few
minutes
before
and
it
was
getting
cold,
too.
She
__26__
she
had
her
favorite
sweater
on—it
kept
her
really
warm.
She
imagined
having
it
__27__
her.
This
thought
disappeared
when
she
finally
saw
her
front
door.
It
seemed
__28__.
The
outside
garden
seemed
__29__.
She
was
shocked:
her
father
was
usually
so
strict
about
keeping
everything
clean
and
tidy.
She
entered
the
house.
First,
she
went
into
the
kitchen
where
she
saw
a
__30__
written
by
her
father.
It
said,
“Ellen,
there
is
some
coffee
__31__.
I
went
looking.”
Ellen
was
her
mother
but—where
was
she?
She
entered
her
parents'
room.
Then
she
saw
her.
Her
mother,
lying
on
the
bed,
__32__.
Jennifer
would
have
wanted
to
wake
her
up
but
she
looked
too
tired.
So
Jennifer
just
fell
asleep
beside
her.
When
Jennifer
__33__，
something
was
different.
She
was
in
her
cozy
bed
in
her
pajamas.
It
felt
so
good
being
back
home.
__34__
she
heard
a
voice,
“Are
you
feeling
better
now?
You
know
you
got
us
very,
very
__35__.”
16.
A.
disappearing
B.
setting
C.
rising
D.
shining
17.
A.
amazed
B.
excited
C.
disappointed
D.
frightened
18.
A.
moving
B.
flying
C.
stepping
D.
flowing
19.
A.
surprised
B.
confused
C.
relaxed
D.
exhausted
20.
A.
early
B.
cold
C.
warm
D.
late
21.
A.
wondering
B.
knowing
C.
ignoring
D.
finding
22.
A.
say
B.
take
C.
like
D.
react
23.
A.
working
B.
missing
C.
spending
D.
traveling
24.
A.
pointing
B.
enjoying
C.
directing
D.
teaching
25.
A.
easily
B.
silently
C.
happily
D.
willingly
26.
A.
believed
B.
wished
C.
guessed
D.
judged
27.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
at
D.
in
28.
A.
same
B.
familiar
C.
difficult
D.
different
29.
A.
crowded
B.
tidy
C.
deserted
D.
clean
30.
A.
text
B.
letter
C.
note
D.
sentence
31.
A.
ready
B.
gone
C.
present
D.
available
32.
A.
cried
B.
laughed
C.
coughed
D.
slept
33.
A.
woke
up
B.
stayed
up
C.
broke
up
D.
held
up
34.
A.
Fortunately
B.
Similarly
C.
Suddenly
D.
Constantly
35.
A.
moved
B.
lost
C.
inspired
D.
scared
第二部分 阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
For
high
school
leavers
starting
out
in
the
working
world,
it
is
very
important
to
learn
particular
skills
and
practice
how
to
behave
in
an
interview
or
how
to
find
an
internship(实习).
In
some
countries,
schools
have
programs
to
help
students
onto
the
path
to
work.
In
the
United
States,
however,
such
programs
are
still
few
and
far
behind.
Research
shows
that
if
high
schools
provide
career?related
courses,
students
are
likely
to
get
higher
earnings
in
later
years.
The
students
are
more
likely
to
stay
in
school,
graduate
and
go
on
to
higher
education.
In
Germany,
students
as
young
as
13
and
14
are
expected
to
do
internships.
German
companies
work
with
schools
to
make
sure
that
young
people
get
the
education
they
need
for
future
employment.
But
in
America,
education
reform
programs
focus
on
how
well
students
do
in
exams
instead
of
bringing
them
into
contact
with
the
working
world.
Professor
Robert
Schwartz
of
Harvard
Education
School
has
criticized
education
reformers
for
trying
to
place
all
graduates
directly
on
the
four?year
college
track.
Schwartz
argued
that
this
approach
leaves
the
country's
most
vulnerable(易受伤的)
kids
with
no
jobs
and
no
skills.
Schwartz
believed
that
the
best
career
programs
encourage
kids
to
go
for
higher
education
while
also
teach
them
valuable
practical
skills
at
high
school.
James
Madison
High
School,
for
example,
encourages
students
to
choose
classes
on
career?based
courses.
The
school
then
helps
them
gain
on?the?job
experience
in
those
fields
while
they're
still
at
high
school.
However,
even
for
teens
whose
schools
encourage
them
to
connect
with
work,
the
job
market
is
daunting.
In
the
USA,
unemployment
rates
for
16?
to
19?year?olds
are
above
20
percent
for
the
third
summer
in
a
row.
“The
risk
is
that
if
teenagers
miss
out
on
the
summer
job
experience,
they
will
become
part
of
this
generation
of
teens
who
had
trouble
in
landing
a
job，”
said
Michael,
a
researcher
in
the
USA.
36.
The
underlined
word
“daunting”
in
Paragraph
6
most
probably
means
“________”.
A.
incredible
B.
motivating
C.
impressive
D.
discouraging
37.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Remarks
on
recent
American
high
school
education
reform.
B.
Tips
on
finding
jobs
for
high
school
leavers
in
the
USA.
C.
The
lack
of
career?based
education
in
American
high
schools.
D.
The
severe
situation
of
unemployment
in
the
USA.
38.
In
the
author's
opinion,
German
high
school
leavers
________.
A.
enjoy
more
career?related
courses
than
those
of
the
USA
B.
need
more
career
advice
from
their
schools
C.
perform
better
in
exams
than
American
students
D.
are
less
brought
into
contact
with
the
working
world
B
William
Purkey,
a
well?known
professor
of
education,
said,
“Dance
like
no
one
is
watching,
love
like
you'll
never
be
hurt,
sing
like
no
one
is
listening,
and
live
like
it's
heaven
on
earth.”It
seems
like
the
perfect
life
philosophy—and
one
I've
learned
to
apply
to
running
over
the
year.
But
I
didn't
always
feel
this
way.
In
my
early
days,
when
I
weighed
240
pounds,
I
ran
like
everyone
was
watching—and
judging.
If
I
was
on
a
run
and
saw
a
car
approaching,
I'd
stop
and
pretend
I
was
looking
for
something
I'd
lost.
I
bought
the
high?tech
gear
and
clothes
that
I
thought
would
make
people
believe
I
was
a
runner.
And
I
didn't
have
a
clue
if
the
expensive
shoes
I
was
wearing
were
the
right
kind
for
me—I
just
wanted
to
look
like
I
fit
in
with
this
group.
To
be
honest,
I
felt
a
certain
satisfaction
in
believing
that
someone
was
watching.
I
really
thought
that
other
people
cared
about
my
performance.
The
best
example
of
this
was
a
combined,
two?lap
marathon
in
Florence,
Italy.
As
I
approached
the
finishing
line,
the
crowd
began
to
cheer.
I
was
surprised.
Here
I
was,
thousands
of
miles
from
home,
and
the
Italians
were
shouting
for
“IIPenguino”．
About
20
yards
from
the
finishing
line,
the
truth
set
in
when
the
winner
of
the
full
marathon
went
past
me
as
I
was
finishing
the
half?marathon.
No
one
was
cheering
for
me.
No
one
probably
even
noticed
that
I
was
finishing.
I
couldn't
help
but
smile
at
my
own
illusion
of
self?importance.
That's
when
I
realized
I
had
been
running
for
every
reason
except
the
right
one.
I
ran
to
make
other
people
happy,
and
ran
to
live
up
to
their
expectations.
But
no
one
was
watching—no
one
cared.
So
I
decided
I
was
going
to
run
for
me—just
me—and
gained
new
enjoyment
from
the
sport
I
hadn't
truly
experienced
yet.
I've
learned
to
run
like
no
one
is
watching.
So
if
you
see
me
at
race,
and
I
look
like
a
60?year?old
guy
waddling(蹒跚)
along,
don't
worry.
I'm
fine.
The
miracle
isn't
that
I
finished.
The
miracle
is
that
I
had
the
courage
to
start.
39.
The
writer
presents
the
passage
by
________.
A.
telling
her
running
story
B.
explaining
a
life
philosophy
C.
listing
some
life
rules
D.
introducing
quotations
40.
It
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
2
that
the
writer
________.
A.
used
sports
clothes
and
shoes
to
attract
attention
B.
was
concerned
about
what
others
thought
of
her
C.
liked
to
be
the
focus
of
other
runners
D.
struggled
to
find
the
right
shoes
to
fit
her
41.
When
the
writer
was
near
the
finishing
line,
________.
A.
she
smiled
at
her
own
achievement
B.
the
crowd
cheered
for
her
madly
C.
nobody
really
cared
about
her
running
D.
she
realized
the
importance
of
confidence
42.
Now
the
writer
thinks
the
reason
for
running
is
to
________.
A.
live
up
to
others'
expectations
B.
create
a
miracle
in
her
own
life
C.
run
like
no
one
is
watching
D.
enjoy
the
pleasure
of
running
43.
By
telling
her
own
story,
the
writer
wants
to
________.
A.
tell
us
to
live
a
life
of
our
own
B.
inspire
more
people
to
run
C.
expect
us
to
improve
our
health
by
running
D.
stress
the
importance
of
determination
第三部分 写作(满分39分)
第一节 单词拼写(共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分)
根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
44.
Nowadays,
the
youth
like
to
follow
the
latest
t________
in
fashion.
45.
Lucy
made
full
and
careful
preparations
for
the
interview
because
she
was
so
d________
for
the
job.
46.
No
matter
how
small
the
mistake
is,
you
shouldn't
o________
it.
47.
Though
he
gained
lots
of
awards,
he
was
still
very
m________.
48.
Robert
d________
his
pen
into
the
ink
to
write
to
his
sister.
49.
His
________(令人厌恶的)
behavior
made
everyone
unhappy,
but
he
didn't
realize
it.
50.
The
government
has
agreed
to
lift
________(限制)
on
press
freedom.
51.
Your
boss
asked
whether
you
could
finish
the
task
before
the
________(最后期限).
52.
The
signing
of
this
agreement
will
help
to
reduce
international
________(紧张状况)．
第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分20分)
根据汉语意思完成句子。
53.
这种止痛药有副作用，所以你一次应该只吃一片。
This
type
of
painkiller
has
________
________，
so
you
should
only
take
one
pill
________
________
________.
54.
由于战争，他们的联系中断了。
________
________
the
war,
the
contact
between
them
________
________
________.
55.
在服务性行业中，男性占少数。
Males
are
________
________
________
in
the
service
industry.
56.
他想到什么就说什么，不顾别人的感受。
He
says
what
he
thinks,
________
________
other
people's
feelings.
57.
2012年俄罗斯成功加入WTO。
Russia
succeeded
________
________
________
________
________
the
WTO
in
2012.
第三节 书面表达(满分20分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In
campus
violence
cases
in
Beijing
during
the
last
five
years,
14
percent
of
the
offenders
not
only
beat
others,
but
also
insulted(侮辱)
them.
They
slapped(打耳光)
others,
made
them
kneel
down,
and
in
some
cases
took
off
other
people's
clothes.
Violence
at
schools
has
been
widely
reported
in
media
in
recent
years—the
violence
among
teenagers
has
drawn
the
attention
of
the
public
and
government.
On
Nov.
11,
the
Ministry
of
Education,
along
with
eight
other
central
sectors,
published
a
guideline
on
dealing
with
school
violence.
The
guideline
stressed
that
students
with
serious
behavioral
problems
should
be
handed
over
to
special
schools.
Or,
in
more
serious
cases,
they
may
take
criminal
responsibility
and
be
sent
to
prison.
“The
common
tolerant
attitude
toward
violence
should
be
changed，”
wrote
Jiaxing
Daily.
“When
teenagers
do
something
wrong,
we
should
tolerate
and
help
them
when
necessary.
But
all
of
this
has
a
limit.”
1.
以约30词概括上文的内容要点；
2.
然后以约120词写作以下相关内容：
(1)
校园暴力存在且越来越严重的原因(至少两点)；
(2)
你认为应该如何应对校园暴力(至少两点)。
注意：1.
不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2.
文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
模块自主检测答案
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
ACBDC CDDAC DCCAB
第二节 完形填空
BABCD ADBCB BADCC ADACD
第二部分 阅读理解
A
DCA
B
ABCDA
第三部分
写作
第一节 单词拼写
trends
desperate
overlook
modest
dipped
disgusting
restrictions
deadline
tensions
第二节 完成句子
side
effects;
at
a
time
Because
of;
was
cut
off
in
the
minority
regardless
of
in
gaining
the
admission
to
第三节
书面表达
One
possible
version：
As
is
shown
in
the
short
passage
above,
campus
violence
among
teenagers
has
become
an
increasingly
serious
problem,
but
fortunately,
the
government
has
realized
it
and
decided
to
take
measures
to
deal
with
it.
There
are
several
factors
accounting
for
the
situation,
among
which
people's
tolerant
attitude
can't
be
neglected.
When
campus
violence
happens,
the
absence
of
severe
punishments
usually
makes
matters
worse,
leading
to
those
bad
guys
being
more
offensive
and
aggressive.
In
addition,
when
faced
with
such
violence,
teen
victims
are
too
afraid
to
report
it
to
parents
or
the
school,
let
alone
call
the
police.
In
a
bid
to
wrestle
with
the
serious
problem,
joint
forces
must
be
involved.
Schools
should
impose
severe
punishments
upon
those
offenders,
even
including
removing
them
from
schools.
Under
extreme
circumstances,
sentencing
them
to
prison
is
a
necessity.
As
for
the
individuals
of
victims,
they
should
be
encouraged
and
guided
to
face
the
violence
bravely
and
learn
to
protect
themselves.Grammar
and
usage过关检测
一、
按要求把下列句子改成强调句
1.
Bill
made
a
kite
at
school
yesterday.(强调主语)
____________________________________________________________________________
2.
John
sells
potatoes.(强调宾语)
____________________________________________________________________________
3.
I
painted
the
door
white.(强调宾语补足语)
____________________________________________________________________________
4.
He
likes
reading
newspapers
while
having
breakfast.(强调谓语)
____________________________________________________________________________
5.
Mr.Smith
gave
a
new
pen
to
me.(强调me)
____________________________________________________________________________
6.
Why
did
you
do
so？(用ever强调)
____________________________________________________________________________
7.
What
is
it？(用on
earth强调)
____________________________________________________________________________
8.
He
lay
on
the
ground,
looking
at
the
stars
in
the
sky.(用倒装句来强调)
____________________________________________________________________________
9.
What
do
you
want
me
to
do？(强调what)
____________________________________________________________________________
10.
He
didn't
go
to
work
because
his
mother
was
ill.(强调原因状语)
____________________________________________________________________________
11.
I
remembered
your
birthday
yesterday,
though
I
wasn't
able
to
buy
a
present
for
you.(强调谓语)
____________________________________________________________________________
12.
We
didn't
finish
the
homework
until
evening
came
near.(强调时间状语)
____________________________________________________________________________
二、
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
Where
________
________(究竟)
can
she
go
on
such
a
cold
day?
2.
I
can't
________(简直)
believe
that
he
got
full
marks.
3.
________
________(多么好)
a
book
it
is!
4.
He
________(的确)
doesn't
know
when
to
go
to
Shanghai
again.
5.
________
________(务必致电)
me
when
you
get
to
the
city.
6.
The
old
man
in
blue
is
________
________
________
________
________
________(正是我正在找的人)．
7.
________
________
________
________(是谁)
started
the
school
factory
ten
years
ago?
8.
________
________
________
________
________
________
________(直到上个星期才……)
I
knew
Mary
was
my
sister.
三、
单项填空
1.
You
are
waiting
at
a
wrong
place.
It
is
at
the
hotel
________
the
coach
picks
up
tourists.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
where
D.
that
2.
It
was
when
we
were
returning
home
________
I
realized
what
a
good
feeling
it
was
to
have
helped
someone
in
trouble.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
where
D.
how
3.
Bach
died
in
1750,
but
it
was
not
until
the
early
19th
century
________
his
musical
gift
was
fully
recognized.
A.
while
B.
though
C.
that
D.
after
4.
It's
not
doing
the
things
we
like,
but
liking
the
things
we
have
to
do
________
makes
life
happy.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
who
5.
Was
it
because
Jack
came
late
for
school
________
Mr.Smith
got
angry?
A.
why
B.
who
C.
where
D.
that
6.
—
Was
it
________
Stanley
failed
the
driving
test
again
________
made
him
depressed
this
morning?
—
Yes,
I
can't
agree
more
with
you.
A.
that;
which
B.
which;
that
C.
which;
which
D.
that;
that
7.
—
Is
it
true
that
all
the
citizens
enjoy
free
medical
care
in
your
country?
—
Not
exactly.
________
only
old
people
aged
60
or
over.
A.
It
is
B.
They
are
C.
There
is
D.
There
are
8.
It
wasn't
________
he
took
off
his
mask
________
I
recognized
he
should
be
a
famous
film
star.
A.
when;
that
B.
until;
when
C.
until;
that
D.
when;
then
9.
If
you
have
a
job,
________
yourself
to
it
and
finally
you'll
succeed.
A.
do
devote
B.
don't
devote
C.
devoting
D.
not
devoting
10.
Do
you
still
remember
how
many
years
ago
________
we
first
met
on
campus?
A.
was
it
that
B.
it
was
that
C.
was
it
when D.
it
was
when
四、
阅读理解
Every
day
we
are
exposed
to
images,
videos,
music
and
news.
In
this
age
of
visual
and
aural
hyper?stimulation(过度刺激),
the
medium
of
radio
is
making
a
great
comeback.
“We're
at
the
beginning
of
a
golden
age
of
audio，”
said
US?based
podcaster
Alex
Blumberg
in
an
article
in
The
Sydney
Morning
Herald.
In
the
last
month
alone,
15
percent
of
US
adults
listened
to
a
radio
podcast(播客).
The
term
“podcast”
was
invented
in
2004,
but
the
trend
only
started
gaining
popularity
in
recent
years.
With
the
sharp
increase
in
consumer
demand
for
smartphones
and
tablets,
podcast
sales
have
jumped.
The
appeal
of
the
podcast
partly
lies
in
its
various
platform
deliveries
and
on?demand
functions.
You
can
listen
during
those
extra
minutes
of
the
day
when
you're
walking
to
the
shops,
waiting
in
a
queue
or
riding
the
subway.
Similar
to
television
shows,
podcasts
are
generally
free
to
download
and
most
offer
new
content
every
week.
Donna
Jackson,
media
graduate
of
the
University
of
Sydney,
listens
to
podcasts
two
or
three
times
a
week,
via
iTunes.
“I
listen
while
I'm
wandering
around
the
house
doing
something
else.
It
makes
completing
a
boring
task
much
more
enjoyable.
And
it's
an
easy
way
of
keeping
in
touch
with
what's
going
on
in
the
rest
of
the
world，”
she
said,
“I
mainly
listen
to
BBC
podcasts,
but
recently
I've
also
been
listening
to
This
American
Life
and
Serial.
They
have
a
special
skill
to
really
draw
you
in.”
Unlike
television
and
music,
this
kind
of
audio
has
the
potential
to
create
a
deep
impression
on
readers.
Blumberg
says
this
owes
to
the
podcast's
ability
to
create
close
relationship
and
emotional
connection.
Hazel
Proust,
an
undergraduate
of
the
University
of
Sydney,
majoring
in
social
work
and
arts,
agrees.
“When
you're
listening,
it
feels
as
if
the
voice
of
the
podcast's
storyteller
is
talking
directly
to
you.
It's
comforting，”
said
Proust.
It
seems
the
age?old
tradition
of
story
telling
is
very
much
alive
and
well.
1.
The
writer
mentions
Donna
Jackson
mainly
to
________.
A.
tell
how
young
people
entertain
themselves
B.
explain
why
young
people
like
podcasts
C.
introduce
what
programs
podcasts
are
presenting
D.
show
how
popular
podcasts
are
2.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
________.
A.
more
people
are
increasingly
interested
in
visual
and
aural
hyper?stimulation
B.
television
has
the
potential
to
create
a
deep
impression
on
readers
C.
the
popularity
of
podcasts
involves
the
sharp
increase
in
smartphones
and
tablets
D.
15
percent
of
US
teenagers
like
listening
to
a
radio
podcast
3.
What
is
probably
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Opinions
of
Podcasts
B.
Popularity
of
Radio
Podcasts
C.
Features
of
Radio
D.
Technology
of
Podcasts
Grammar
and
usage答案
一、
It
was
Bill
who/that
made
a
kite
at
school
yesterday.
It
is
potatoes
that
John
sells.
It
was
white
that
I
painted
the
door.
He
does
like
reading
newspapers
while
having
breakfast.
It
was
me
that
Mr.Smith
gave
a
new
pen
to.
Why
ever
did
you
do
so?
What
on
earth
is
it?
On
the
ground
he
lay,
looking
at
the
stars
in
the
sky.
What
is
it
that
you
want
me
to
do?
It
was
because
his
mother
was
ill
that
he
didn't
go
to
work.
I
did
remember
your
birthday
yesterday,
though
I
wasn't
able
to
buy
a
present
for
you.
It
was
not
until
evening
came
near
that
we
finished
the
homework.
二、
on
earth
simply
How
nice
really
Do
telephone
the
very
person
I'm
looking
for
Who
was
it
that
It
was
not
until
last
week
that
三、
DBCAD DACAB
四、
BCB Word
power－Task过关检测
一、
根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词
1.
It
is
the
first
time
that
he
has
been
introduced
to
a
girl,
so
he
feels
very
t________.
2.
He
has
a________
a
large
fortune
by
working
hard
in
the
past
ten
years.
3.
On
the
eve
of
Lantern
Festival,
all
the
l________
are
hung
up.
4.
I
just
don't
know
how
to
express
my
s________
gratitude
to
you.
5.
The
l________
manager
phoned
me
to
bring
my
clothes
back.
6.
Today
the
news
that
he
failed
the
English
exam
again
added
to
their
________(失望)．
7.
I
always
take
a
________(惊险小说)
to
read
on
the
train.
8.
There
is
a
________(女仆)
to
do
the
housework.
9.
I
am
afraid
that
his
lectures
are
________(令人厌烦的),
and
we
will
not
listen
to
him.
10.
If
they
dare
________(射击)
our
aircraft,
we
will
declare
war
against
them.
二、
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
feel
like,
make
sure,
refer
to,
be
responsible
for,
be
filled
with,
pay
attention
to,
have
an
appointment
with,
take
care
of,
as
well
as,
fall
asleep
1.
The
speaker
made
a
long
speech
without
________________
his
notes.
2.
We
________________
Mr.
Wang
to
go
for
a
picnic.
3.
The
cold
weather
________________
his
absence.
4.
Unfortunately,
Joan's
childhood
________________
pain
and
sadness.
5.
Jane
said
that
she
________________
crying
when
she
heard
the
sad
news.
6.
I
didn't
________________
until
my
father
came
home.
7.
When
my
parents
were
away,
my
grandmother
would
________________
me.
8.
________________
that
you
remember
the
right
order
in
which
these
activities
are
carried
out.
9.
—
What
do
you
think
of
my
idea?
—
Sorry.
I
wasn't
________________
what
you
said.
Can
you
say
it
again?
10.
Riding
bicycles
contributes
greatly
to
people's
physical
fitness
________________
easing
traffic
jams.
三、
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
The
producer
comes
regularly
to
collect
the
cameras
________(return)
to
our
shop
for
quality
problems.
2.
Facing
up
to
your
problems
rather
than
running
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
________(work)
them
out.
3.
He
had
to
speak
in
a
loud
voice
in
order
to
make
himself
________(hear)．
4.
Su
Hua
and
Li
Jiang
bumped
into
each
other
while
________(try)
to
catch
the
ball.
5.
Great
attention
must
be
paid
to
________(develop)
education,
especially
in
the
countryside.
四、
单项填空
1.
Clinical
evidence
began
to
________，
suggesting
that
the
new
drugs
had
a
wider
range
of
uses
than
had
been
predicted
from
experiments
in
animals.
A.
operate
B.
strengthen
C.
approve
D.
accumulate
2.
Children,
when
________
by
their
parents,
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
A.
to
be
accompanied
B.
to
accompany
C.
accompanying
D.
accompanied
3.
She
had
a
________
expression
on
her
face,
as
if
she
were
expecting
trouble.
A.
tense
B.
close C.
thick
D.
tight
4.
Thousands
of
works
of
art,
the
most
famous
paintings
________，
were
missing
during
the
war.
A.
including
B.
included
C.
containing
D.
contained
5.
She
was
________
when
the
handsome
film
star
kissed
her.
A.
frightened
B.
scared
C.
thrilled
D.
interested
6.
Top
players
must
have
excellent
ball
control,
but
it
is
not
just
________
they
do
with
their
feet
________
counts.
A.
how;
that
B.
that;
what
C.
whether;
what
D.
what;
that
7.
Many
friends
sent
me
e?mails
to
________
me
on
the
birth
of
my
son.
A.
celebrate
B.
reward
C.
express
D.
congratulate
8.
They
knocked
me
down
and
________
me
of
my
wallet.
A.
robbed B.
stole C.
grabbed D.
seized
9.
—
Will
you
be
________
tonight,
Mary?
—
It
depends.
I'm
afraid
I'll
be
called
in
by
my
manager.
A.
convenient
B.
available
C.
accurate
D.
suitable
10.
Lucy
found
one
of
her
friends
had
been
________
after
she
finished
the
invitations
to
her
wedding
party.
A.
taken
out
B.
put
out
C.
picked
out
D.
left
out
五、
根据汉语和关键词提示翻译句子
1.
让她失望的是，没有机会和Luke私下谈谈。(to
one's
disappointment)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.
学生没有全去操场。(部分否定)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.
据报道，三个人在这起事故中死亡。(It
is
reported
that)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.
大多数被邀请参加会议的人是我的老朋友。(过去分词作后置定语)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.
他的确喜欢听古典音乐。(强调谓语)
______________________________________________________________________________
六、
书面表达
请写一篇有关《侏罗纪公园》(Jurassic
Park)的影评。
内容提示：
1.
当时最热门的电影当属《侏罗纪公园》；
2.
恐龙的世界给人留下了很深刻的印象；
3.
导演充分利用了电脑技术，给人们展示了一个神奇的世界；
4.
观众能够在电影中看到各种各样的恐龙，并学到关于这些巨大动物的知识；
5.
恐龙吃人，人想要杀掉恐龙；
6.
人类是时候思考下他们应该对大自然做些什么了。
【关键点拨】
本文是一篇影评，主要评价电影《侏罗纪公园》。内容提示较详细，学生容易把握写作要求和写作目的。学生在写作之前要认真审题，写影评时语言要精练。另外，要注意文章的时态和人称，主体时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；主体人称：第一人称复数和第三人称。
【要点翻译】
1.
导演很有才能，充分利用了电脑技术，给人们展示了一个神奇的世界。
______________________________________________________________________________
2.
在电影中，人们和这些动物无法共存，因为人类总想要伤害它们，获取利益。
______________________________________________________________________________
3.
因此总是存在战争，恐龙吃人，人努力杀掉它们。
______________________________________________________________________________
【连句成篇】
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Word
power－Task答案
一、
tense
accumulated
lanterns
sincere
laundry
disappointment
thriller
maid
tiresome
shoot
二、
referring
to
have
an
appointment
with
is
responsible
for
was
filled
with
felt
like
fall
asleep
take
care
of
Make
sure
paying
attention
to
as
well
as
三、
returned
working
heard
trying
developing
四、
DDABC DDABD
五、
To
her
disappointment，there
was
no
chance
to
talk
privately
with
Luke.
Not
all
students
went
to
the
playground.
It
is
reported
that
three
people
died
in
this
accident.
Most
of
the
people
invited
to
the
conference
were
my
old
friends.
He
does
enjoy
listening
to
classical
music.
六、
【要点翻译】
The
director
was
so
talented
that
he
made
full
use
of
the
computer
technology
to
show
people
a
magic
world.
In
the
movie,
people
and
these
animals
can't
live
together,
because
human
beings
always
want
to
hurt
them
and
make
the
profit.
So
there
are
always
wars;
the
dinosaurs
eat
people
and
people
try
to
kill
them.
【连句成篇】
Then
the
hottest
movie
must
be
the
Jurassic
Park.
The
series
of
Jurassic
Park
is
very
popular
around
the
world.
When
I
saw
the
first
part,
I
was
very
impressed
by
the
dinosaurs'
world.
The
director
was
so
talented
that
he
made
full
use
of
the
computer
technology
to
show
people
a
magic
world.
The
audience
could
see
all
kinds
of
dinosaurs
in
the
movie
and
learned
something
about
these
huge
animals.
In
the
movie,
people
and
these
animals
can't
live
together,
because
human
beings
always
want
to
hurt
them
and
make
the
profit.
So
there
are
always
wars;
the
dinosaurs
eat
people
and
people
try
to
kill
them.
It
is
time
for
human
beings
to
think
about
what
they
should
do
to
nature.
