译林牛津英语8B unit7 International charities词组与练习（含答案）

8B
Unit
7
International
charities
重要词组：
重要词组：
P92
1.
pocket
money
零花钱
2.have
sth.
left
有-----剩下
3.
I’m
too
weak
to
walk
any
further.
我太虚弱了，走不动了。
4.
too…
to
太…而不能
P93
5.
provide
basic
education
for
everyone
为每个人提供基础教育
provide
sth.
for
sb.=
provide
sb.
with
sth..给某人提供某物
6.
prevent
the
spread
of
some
serious
diseases防止一些严重疾病的蔓延
P94---97
7.
an
interview
with
an
ORBIS
doctor
一份与奥比斯医生的采访
have
an
interview
with
sb.=
interview
sb.采访某人
8.mostly
in
poor
areas
大部分在贫困地区
9.
80
per
cent
of
these
cases
80%的这些病例
10.can
be
prevented
or
cured
能够被预防或治愈
11.
have
money
for
medical
treatment有钱付医学治疗
12.
use
its
Flying
Eye
Hospital
to
visit
poor
areas
使用它的飞行眼科医院来参观贫困地区
13.
perform
/
do
an
operation
做手术
operate
on
sb.
给某人做手术
be
operated
on
14.
be
used
as
----
被用作
15.
can’t
afford
to
do
sth.
负担不起做某事---
16.
be
invited
to
do
sth.
被邀请做某事
17.on
board在飞机（船、火车）上
18.
be
proud
to
do
sth./be
proud
of
sth.做某事很自豪/因某事而自豪
19.
improve
their
lives
改善他们的生活
20.
by
training
them
通过训练他们
21.
carry
on
with
one’s
work
继续开展某人的工作
22.
go
to
hospital
去看病
23.treat
people
with
eye
operations
治疗有眼疾的人
P99
24.hand
out
/give
out分发
P100
25.with
one’s
help
=with
the
help
of
---
在----帮助之下
26.set
up
/be
set
up
建立/被建立
P101
27.make
the
world
a
better
place
for
children
使世界成为孩子们生活的更好地方
28.work
as
a
volunteer
作为志愿者工作
P102
29.prevent
them
from
getting
illnesses
阻止他们生病
30.get
toothache
牙疼
31.have
a
check
检查一下
P103
32.no
time
to
be
nervous
any
more
没时间再紧张了
P104
33.train
as
a
nurse/train
to
be
a
nurse
训练成一名护士
34.be
afraid
of
doing
sth.害怕做某事
35.make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth.决定做某事
36.attend
courses参加课程
37.be/get
used
to
doing
sth.习惯做某事
38.be
able
to
do
sth.能做某事
39.have
as
much
money
as
before
拥有和以前一样的钱
P105
40.a
UNICEF
officer一位联合国儿童基金会官员
41.enter
a
school
入学
被动语态
被动语态的常见结构
1.
be
+
过去分词
（
所有的人称，数，时态的变化都体现在be上，
过去分词保持不变。）
2.
get
+
过去分词（
多用于口语中，
强调动作的结果。其后一般不跟
“
by短语
”
即动作的执行者。）
The
boy
got
hurt
when
he
was
riding
to
school.
Finally
his
bike
got
repaired.
3.
情态动词+
be
+
过去分词
You
must
hand
in
your
homework
this
afternoon.
Your
homework
_____________________this
afternoon
被动语态的时态
1.
一般现在时
do
am/is/are
+done
We
clean
the
classroom
every
day.
The
classroom
____________________________
2.一般过去式
did
was/were
+
done
We
cleaned
the
classroom
yesterday.
The
classroom
____________________________
3.
一般将来时
will
do
will
be
+
done
We
will
clean
the
classroom
soon.
The
classroom
____________________________
4.
现在完成时
has/have
done
has/have
been
+done
We
have
cleaned
the
classroom.
The
classroom
____________________________
5.
过去完成时
had
done
had
been
+done
We
had
cleaned
the
classroom.
The
classroom
____________________________
6.
将来完成时
will
have
done
will
have
been
+
done
We
will
have
cleaned
the
classroom
by
5:00
tomorrow.
The
classroom
_____________________________
7.
现在进行时
am/is/are
+doing
am/is/are
being
+done
We
are
cleaning
the
classroom
now.
The
classroom
____________________________
8.
过去进行时
was/were
+doing
was/were
being
+done
We
were
cleaning
the
classroom
this
time
yesterday.
The
classroom
____________________________
9.
be
going
to
do
/
be
to
do
----
be
going
to
be
done
/
be
to
be
done
The
problem
_____________________（
discuss
）at
the
meeting
next
week.
三.主动形式表示被动意义
1.
某些表示
“开始”
“结束”
“运行”意思的词
Class
begins
at
eight.
The
meeting
ended
up
with
warm
applause.
The
machine
runs
well.
The
plan
worked
out
successfully.
1.感官动词或系动词
+
形容词
（
look
/
smell
/
taste
/
sound
/
feel
…
prove
/
turn
out
/
keep
/
remain…）
Good
medicine
tastes
bitter.
His
story
proved
(
to
be
)
true.
The
fish
remains
fresh.
1.某些动词
+
副词
强调事物本身的性质状况，往往可以译成
“…起来”
（read
/write
/draw
peel
/cut
/tear
open
/shut
/lock
clean
/wash
/iron
sell
/translate
/cook
…）
The
pen
writes
smoothly.
Potatoes
cook
slowly.
The
knife
cuts
well.
The
door
won’t
shut.
比较下面的两组句子：
The
stamps
sell
well.
（主动形式，卖起来不错，强调邮票本身具有畅销的性质）
The
stamps
are
all
sold
out.
(被动形式，强调动作，被卖完了)
The
essay
doesn’t
translate
well.（主动形式，翻起来不好翻，强调文章本身具有不好翻性质）
The
essay
was
not
translated
well.
(被动形式，强调动作，文章没被翻好)
某些作表语的形容词，后接不定式时，该不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
(difficult
/hard
/easy
/great
/interesting…)
The
film
is
interesting
to
see.
The
math
problem
is
easy
to
work
out.
5.不定式放在名词或代词后作后置定语，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
There
is
no
time
to
lose.
He
has
nothing
to
do
tonight.
6.主动式相当语被动式
want
/need
/require
+
doing
=want
/need
/require
+
to
be
done
The
room
needs
/wants
/requires
cleaning.
=The
room
needs
/wants
/requires
to
be
cleaned.
7.
be
to
blame与belong
to常用主动形式表示被动意义
You
are
to
blame
for
the
failure.
The
bike
belongs
to
Jim.
四.
被动形式主动意义
He
seats
himself
at
the
back
of
the
room.
He
is
seated
at
the
back
of
the
room.
He
lost
himself
in
the
forest.
He
was
lost
in
the
forest.
He
dressed
himself
in
a
dark
suit.
He
was
dressed
in
a
dark
suit
1词汇运用
__________（教育）plays
a
very
important
part
in
a
person’s
life.
(welcome)
The
________（扩散）of
the
disease
was
faster
than
we
expected.
Many
people,
________（尤其）young
people,
like
pop
music.
Everyone
in
the
game
has
the
________（平等的）chance.
In
the
past
few
years,
Nanjing
has
________（发展）very
fast.
(Reading)
The
star
has
to
spend
much
time
talking
with
________（采访者）every
year.
All
the
Chinese
felt
very
________（自豪的）when
they
watched
“Yutu”
land
on
the
moon
successfully
on
TV.
Ten
people
were
killed
in
the
traffic
accident,
________（包括）two
babies.
（Grammar）
This
________（传单）contains
your
operation
instructions.
The
students
of
Class
________（举行）a
charity
show
last
week.
She
had
a
________（检查）on
the
guest
list
again
and
again
to
make
sure
of
the
number
of
people
at
the
party.
(Integrated)
We
couldn’t
________（组织）this
charity
show
well
without
your
help.
Don’t
worry.
You
will
be
all
right
after
taking
this
________（药）.
--Look,
whose
bags
are
these?
--They
must
be
those
________（秘书）.（Task）
Many
people
in
________（印度）are
short
of
food
and
clothes.
All
the
________（官员）should
try
to
work
for
the
happiness
of
all
the
people.
You
must
be
________（培训）first
if
you
want
to
become
a
doctor.
Early
________（治疗）can
help
to
prevent
and
reduce
many
health
problems.
Education
2.
spread
3.
especially
4.
equal
5.
developed
6.
interviews
proud
8.
including
9.
leaflet
10.
held
11.check
12.
organize
13.
medicine
secretaries’
15.
India
16.
officers
17.
trained
18.
treatment
单项选择
--What
do
you
think
of
________
dinner
we’ve
just
had?
--Oh,
it’s
________
delicious
dinner.
I
enjoyed
it.
The;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
/;/
--Mum,
I
want
to
have
some
milk.
--There
is
none
delicious
dinner.
What
about
orange
juice?
Leave
B.
leaving
C.
left
D.
leaves
I
still
don’t
understand
it.
Can
you
give
me
a
_______
example?
Further
B.
farther
C.
far
D.
furthest
Lin
Tao
is
good
at
all
the
subjects
at
school,
_______
English.
Really
B.
mostly
C.
especially
D.
exactly
_______
of
the
boys
in
my
class
are
interested
in
football
and
we
play
football
_______
on
Friday
afternoon.
(reading)
Most;
mostly
B.
Mostly;
most
C.
Mostly;
mostly
D.
Most;
most
--What
do
you
think
of
the
cake?
--It
_______
nice.
It
will
be
much
nicer
if
less
sugar
_______
into
it.
Tastes;
is
put
B.
is
tasted;
is
put
C.
is
tasted;
puts
D.
tastes;
puts
--Dad,
will
you
have
time
_______
me
this
Saturday
afternoon?
--Sorry,
dear.
I
will
have
an
interview
_______
an
important
guest.
For;
about
B.
with;
for
C.
on;
with
D.
for;
with
Over
_______
the
earth
_______
covered
with
water.
70
per
cent;
is
70
per
cent
of;
is
70
per
cent;
are
70
per
cent;
are
The
patient
is
badly
hurt.
He
needs
_______
at
once.
to
operate
on
to
be
operated
operating
an
operation
This
type
of
iphone
is
my
favourite,
but
I
can’t
_______
it.
spend
B.
cost
C.
pay
D.
afford
--Do
you
know
Earth
Day?
--Sure.
It
_______
in
1970
to
tell
us
to
protect
our
planet.
(Grammar)
sets
up
B.
set
up
C.
is
set
up
D.
was
set
up
--Why
did
Tom
go
to
bed
so
late
yesterday?
--Because
his
homework
_______
on
time.
didn’t
finish
B.
finish
C.
wasn’t
finished
D.
was
finished
This
listening
material,
together
with
its
CD-ROMs,
_______
well.
A
.sells
B.
sell
C.
is
sold
D.
are
sold
--What
do
you
think
of
the
maths
problem?
--It’s
easy
_______
out.
Worked
B.
to
be
worked
C.
working
D.
to
work
--The
way
_______
vert
strange!
--But
it
_______
well.
sounds;
works
B.
is
sounded;
works
C.
sounds;
is
worked
D.
is
sounded;
is
worked
The
door
is
_______,
but
the
windows
are
_______.
closed;
opened
B.
closing;
opening
C.
closed;
open
D.
close;
opened
All
possible
ways
_______
the
problem
but
none
worked.
were
thought
of
working
out
were
thought
of
to
work
out
are
thought
to
work
out
are
thought
of
working
out
--Did
you
go
to
Jack’s
party
last
night?
--No,
I
_______.
didn’t
invite
B.
haven’t
invited
C.
wasn’t
invited
D.
am
not
invited
Every
child
_______
the
teacherss
in
the
kindergarten
so
parents
needn’t
worry.
is
taken
good
care
by
takes
good
care
of
is
taken
good
care
of
is
taken
good
care
of
by
A
camera
_______
photos
but
now
young
people
like
taking
photos
with
their
mobile
phones.
Was
used
to
taking
B.
used
to
take
C.
used
to
be
take
D.
was
used
to
take
--How
clean
your
bedroom
is!
--Thank
you.
It
_______
at
least
once
a
day.
cleans
B.
is
cleaning
C.
was
cleaned
D.
is
cleaned
-5:
ACACA
6--10:
ADBDD
11--16:
DCADAC
17--21:
BCDDD
动词填空
A
class
meeting
_______(hold)
in
our
class
every
afternoon.
A
new
bike
_______(buy)
as
my
birthday
present
last
year.
--Can
you
finish
this
work
in
one
hour?
--I’m
afraid
not.
I
will
surely
finish
it
if
I
_______(give)
one
more
hour.
All
the
food
in
the
restaurant
_______(taste)
nice
and
I
often
come
here
to
enjoy
it.
Don’t
leave
until
you
_______(tell)
to
do
so.
--What
do
you
think
of
the
Harry
Potter
series?
--Very
good.
They
_______(sell)
well
around
the
world.
--Was
Miss
Wang
at
home
yesterday
afternoon?
--Yes.
She
_______(hear)
to
sing
in
the
bedroom.
--What
_______(happen)
to
him
yesterday?
--He
_______(hit)
by
a
motorcycle
when
he
was
crossing
the
road.
--_______
you
_______(print)
the
test
paper
yet?
--Yes.
It
______(print)
two
hours
ago.
--_______
people
in
Australia
_______(speak)
English?
--Yes.
English
_______(speak)
as
the
first
language
in
Australia.
One
of
the
charity
projects
_______(call)
Project
Green
Hope.
All
the
money
_______(collect)
by
the
charity
will
be
sent
to
those
poor
villagers.
is
held
2.
was
bought
3.
am
given
4.
tastes
5.
are
told
sell
7.
was
heard
8.
happened;
was
hit
9.
Have;
printed;
was
printed
Do;
speak;
is
spoken
11.
is
called
12.
collected
完成句子
1．通过训练当地的医护人员进行培训，我们希望帮助更多的人。
Local
doctors
,
we
hope
help
even
people
.
2．我是如此的弱，以致于走不动了。
I’m
weak
I
can’t
walk
any
.
3．这些孩子应该上学而不是干活养家糊口。
These
children
should
go
to
school
to
their
families
.
4．他总是关心别人，从不考虑他自己。
He
always
others
and
doesn’t
himself
.
5．马医生做了如此重要的工作，人们肯定对他充满感激之情。
Dr
Ma
have
done
an
important
job
people
must
really
him
.
1.
By
training...
to
...
more
2.
so...
that...
farther/
further
3.
instead
of
working...
support
4.
cares
about...
thinks
of
5.
such...
that
...
be
...grateful
to