(共39张PPT)
高考英语听力题型讲练
最易得分or最难得分
英语听力是用英语进行交际必不可少的一种能力。英语听力测试题主要考查考生的基础知识、听音辨音、逻辑思维的能力，也考查学生的心理素质。要想在听力测试中取得理想的成绩，考生除了要在平时学习中多训练听力，从读、写等其它方面提高对语言的熟悉程度之外，还需要掌握应对策略。
一、解题技能综合指导
考生拿到试题后，要抓紧时间快速浏览所给的听力试题，看清题目要求、问题与选项，然后预测短文或对话可能涉及到的内容。听录音时要快速、简要地用省略语、缩略词以及自己习惯的符号记录下有关信息(包括数字、人名、地名、关键词)，前提是不要影响跟听速度。要重点听与题干相关的内容，把握关键词，并且要相信自己的判断，果断选择。如果某个小题未听懂那就放弃，做到舍前保后。
综上所述，解听力题的技巧可概括为：
略读考题，学会预测。
有备而听，速记信息。
把握要点，果断选题。
调整心态，舍前保后。
一、听力题型的特点
１、听力测试是考查学生理解口头语言能力的测试。因此，它的结构不像书面语言那么严谨，句子短，重复率高，冗余信息多。听力测试的材料比阅读材料要容易，基本上没有超纲的词语（但常会出现一些陌生的人名或地名）。
２、大多数听力材料来源于英语国家的生活会话，题材广泛，涉及英语国家日常生活的许多方面，具有明显的口语特征，听起来自然真实，其实是英语口语在社会生活中运用的真实情景。有利于全面有效的检测考生在不同生活实际环境下对所学语言的感悟和接受能力。
３
、对话或独白都通过具体语言内容表明一个特定的语境。理解语境是把握所听内容的关键，是理解材料内容的前提。
４、材料一般由10段左右的对话和独白构成，总词数为850左右。除了一些专有词外，材料中一般没有生词。
５、答案分布均匀。
６、语速一般为150~170wpm。
二、听力考试形式及对考生的能力要求
听力共两节，测试考生理解英语口语的能力。
能力要求：
1、理解主旨和要义；
2、获取具体的、事实性信息；
3、对所听内容作出推断；
4、理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。
影响高考听力的两个因素：
一、能力因素
二、心理因素
主要表现为：
能力因素：基础知识
答题思路
可接受语速
心理因素:进入状态晚
心情烦躁
注意力不集中
听力技巧
高考听力并不太重在细节，更不重在语法，而是重在对应；只要听懂对话的大概内容，就能根据知识、常识和逻辑分析，运用排除法得出正确答案
三、试一试
2.What
did
the
woman
invite
the
man
do?
A.
have
a
meeting
B.
see
a
film
C.
watch
TV
1.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
tonight?
A.
Go
to
the
cinema.
B.
Attend
a
meeting.
C.
Watch
TV
at
home.
C
B
归纳
……
听力应试技巧
1.预测、模糊、笔记、排除
2.掌握不同类型题及其提问的技巧
五、听力题型分类
1、理解主旨要义
2、获取具体信息
3、进行推理判断
（1）关于人物、事件、地点的试题
（2）关于时间、数字计算的试题
（3）关于原因、结果方面的试题
（1）关于人物关系、职业、身份试题
（2）关于时间、地点、方位的试题
（3）推测、说话者的观点、态度及
意图的试题
五、题型分类
1、理解主旨要义
提问方式-----What？（表内容）
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about\discussing?
What
happened
to
the
man
\woman
?
What
did
the
man\woman
do
?
What
has
the
woman
done
?
Have
a
try
1、what
will
Dorothy
do
on
the
weekend?
A.
Go
out
with
her
friend
B.
Work
on
her
paper
C.
Make
some
plans
2、what
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
offering
help
B.
Asking
for
information
C.
Making
an
introduction
Thanks,
but
I
am
going
to
work
on
my
paper
all
weekend
B
rent
a
car
等等有关车子的size
与
rate的情况
B
2、获取具体信息
（1）关于人物、事件、地点的试题
提问方式
Who
……?
What……?
Where……?
Have
a
try
1.[2010全国]
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
in
a
store
B.
in
a
classroom
C.
in
a
hotel
2.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
be
in
the
future?
A.
a
soldier
B.
a
lawyer
C.
a
teacher
room
key
the
front
desk
C
I
wish
to
be
a
lawyer
in
the
future
B
3.What
will
the
speakers
order?
A.
coke
and
orange
juice
B.
orange
juice
and
coffee
C.
coffee
and
coke
I
like
coffee.
Me,
too
kids
drink
coke.
Orange
juice…
refuse
to
drink
it
C
（2）关于时间、数字计算的试题
提问方式
When……?
What
time……?
How
old……?
How
much……?
How
many……?
How
long
……?
Tips
1、做笔记以防多个数字干扰或需要计算
2、注意关联词
如、
before/after/then/later/until
3、注意一些表数字的常见词语
如、
double/half/one-third/three
times/thirty
percent/dozen……
3.
Have
a
try
1.When
did
the
two
speakers
plan
to
meet
Jane?
A.
At
2:00
B.
At
2:15
C.
At
2:30
We
planned
to
meet
here
at
two
o’clock
A
2.
[2010全国]when
does
the
bank
close
on
Saturday?
A.
At
1:00
p.
m
B.
At
3:00
p.
m
C.
At
4:00
p.
m
close
at
four
during
the
week.
on
Saturday
we
close
one
hour
earlier
at
three
B
3.When
will
they
get
there
for
the
play?
A.
9:00
B.
10:00
C.
10:30
Play
start…at
10:30,
leave..
9
o’clock
…get
there
half
an
hour
before
the
play
B
（3）关于原因、结果方面的试题
提问方式
Why...?
What
is
the
reason
for?
此类题应熟练掌握表示因果关系的词或者词组：
Tips
Because，since、so、as、because
of、as
a
result
of、cause、in
order
to、
for、
due
to、
owing
to、now
that、so
that
等。
2.
Why
is
the
woman
in
Australia?
A.
to
study
B.
to
travel
C.
to
work
Business.
I'm
afraid…my
company
will
set
up
a
new
branch
in
Australia
C
3.Why
isn’t
Helen
present?
A.
she
decided
not
to
go
B.
she
forgot
to
come
C.
she
wasn’t
invited
was
going
to
come,
but
change
her
mind…
A
4.
Have
a
try
3、进行推理判断
（1）关于人物关系、职业、身份试题
提问方式：
What
does
the
woman\man
do
?
What’s
the
woman’s\man’s
job?
What
is
the
man\woman?
What’s
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
twospeakers?
Tips常见的人物关系有：
Doctor—patient
/waiter\waitress—customer
secretary—boss
/
shop
assistant—customer
driver—policeman
/
teacher—student
salesman—customer
/
husband—wife
receptionist—tourist
/
lawyer—client(客户）
等等_______________________________
通常，在这几组人物关系中，我们会
听到以下词或者词组：
１、doctor
and
patient：trouble、check、pain、sore、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、blood
test、
light
diet、
prescription、when
did
it
start、open
your
mouth……
２、husband
and
wife：dear、darling、my
love
sweetheart、cook、picnic、TV、dinner……
３、shop
assistant
and
customer：size、color、
price、try
on、discount、Can
I
help
you？What
size
do
you
wear？Is
that
cash
or
charge？……
1.
What
did
the
speaker
want
to
be
when
she
was
little?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
banker.
C.
A
teacher
A
2.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Classmates
B.
Teacher
and
student
C.
Doctor
and
patient
前面两个否定词，后面又出现
little。。。being
a
doctor
Prepare
for
exam…are
we
having
an
exam…our
class…
A
5.
Have
a
try
（2）关于时间、地点、方位的试题
提问方式
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
Where
are
the
two
speakers?
When
will
the
visitors
come?
When
and
where
do
they
agree
to
meet
finally?
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
shop.
B.
In
a
museum.
C.
In
a
restaurant
A
Can
I
help
you…just
looking
around…
2.What
time
will
the
man
probably
be
back?
9:00
B.
9:30
C.
10:00
9
o’clock
now…do
it
right
now…
should
be
back
in
half
an
hour
B
6.
Have
a
try
Tips地点通常所涉及如下相关词汇：
1、in
the
hospital：examine、headache、cold
and
flu、pill、blood
pressure…
2、in
the
post
office：mail、post、stamp、envelope、package、airmail…
3、in
a
hotel：a
single/double
room、
book
a
room、
…
4、in
a
restaurant：food、menu、order、bill、beer、wine…
5、in
the
library：book、magazine…
6、in
the
bank：cash、check…
7、at
the
airport：flight、take
off…
8、in
a
shop：size、color、style、
supermarket、discount、chain
store…
9、in
a
house：family、parents、
kid、relative、housework、wife、husband…
10、in
the
school:
teacher,
class,
homework…
时间通常所涉及如下相关词汇：
hour、minute、week、month、year、century、am、pm、half
pass
six、a
quarter
to
ten、nine
twenty、after、before、early、late、delay……
（3）推测观点、态度及意图的试题
提问方式：
What
can
we
learn
from
what
the
speaker
said?
What
does
the
man/woman
think
of…?
How
does
the
man/woman
feel
…?
What
does
the
man
/woman
suggest…?
What
does
the
man/woman
mean?
What
do
we
learn
from
the
man’s
/woman’s
reply?
6.
How
is
the
man
feeling?
A.
Disappointed.
B.
Encouraged.
C.
Delighted.
7.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
tonight?
A.
Have
a
meeting.
B.
Go
to
a
party.
C.
Fly
to
the
US.
A
A
don’t
ask…I’m
not
going…to
stay…
have
a
meeting
with
my
boss
7.
Have
a
try
What
will
the
man
probably
do?
A.
take
a
rest
B.
go
to
a
party
C.
meet
his
boss
I
know,
but
my
boss
wants
to
see
me
right
now
C
听话听声、锣鼓听音
角色进入快
题干抓关键
题干定信息
信息定答案
总之：
Thank
you
To
be
continued
with
more
exercises!
