(共27张PPT)
2011年中考英语复习研讨
— 完形填空与阅读理解
完形填空
旨在测试学生综合运用英语的能力,检测考生完整的语篇阅读能力的基础上，考查考生的词汇搭配、惯用法以及语法知识的应用能力和逻辑推理能力。篇幅通常280个单词左右。 近二年湖州市中考完型填空测试要点分布
语法
项目
动词 代词 介词
形容词 名词
固定词组 连词 副词
冠词
09年 3题 5题 2题
2题
1题 1题
1题
10年
3题 2题
1题
2题
4题
1题
1题
1题
（一）试题的选文特点
近几年的中考英语试卷中完形填空所选材料大多以记叙文为主:
（1）大多数记叙文夹叙夹议，一般在文章结尾处给出少量的议论，议论多为人生感悟、经验教训等，从而使文章内容由简单的故事升华到一定理论高度；
（2）在选材上或具有趣味性，或具有教育性，但更偏重于内容的思想性。
二.边读边酌 初选试填
4.动词语态
1. 判断词性
3.固定搭配
2. 判断词义
3.动词时态
1.名词单复数
2.形容词或副词注意比较级和最高级
单词
检验
三.回顾全文 校核答案(联系上下文）
一.阅读全文 了解大意（细读首句，推测词义）
（二）答题技巧
示例分析
I am a lovely and happy boy. I 51 my parents, teachers, friends and classmates. And I also love my city and the world, 52 I love life. But sometimes I am 53 . I want to do everything well.
( ) 51. A. dislike B. love
C. follow D. remember （动词辨义）
( ) 52. A. because B. although
C. when D. before （从属连词辨义）
( ) 53. A. in surprise B. in danger
C. in a hurry D. in trouble（介词短语辨义）
B
A
D
I want to be a good boy. I want everyone to love me. If I do something 54 , I’ll feel unhappy. I’ll think I am good for nothing and I’ll be upset 55 some time. Then the persons who love me 56 tell me:
( ) 54. A. exciting B. interesting
C. wrong D. right （形容词辨义）
( ) 55. A. on B. for
C. by D. with （介词辨义）
( ) 56. A. often B. never
C. seldom D. nearly （副词辨义）
C
B
A
“ You can’t do all things better than anyone else. You can’t do all things 57 . You have to 58 who you are. You have to decide what comes first, and then do that.”
“ You’ll have to learn to accept yourself. You’ll have to live with your limitation(局限)。 You’re just 59 . You’re wonderful. It’s your duty to be who you are.”
( ) 57. A. at first B. at last
C. at a time D. at times（介词词组辨义）
( ) 58. A. search for B. look for
C. work out D. find out（动词词组辨义）
( ) 59. A. myself B. yourself
C. himself D. yourselves（反身代词辨义）
C
D
B
It’s true that I can’t do 60 very well, but I’ll try my best. Then I’ll become myself —a lovely child. So my world will become beautiful, full of happiness.
( ) 60. A. other things B. nothing
C. everything D. anything （不定代词辨义）
C
I will never forget an accident that happened in my own childhood. When I was a boy of twelve, something happened to me that made me never 31 any birds in a cage.
We lived on the edge of a 32 in South Carolina, and every evening many mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. There isn’t any sound that can be 33 than the song of the mockingbird.
I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage, 34 in that way, I could have my own musician*.
put
forest
more beautiful
and
I finally caught one and put it in a cage. the bird was 35 and fluttered* about the cage, but finally it became quiet in its new home. I felt pleased with 36 and looked after my little musician carefully.
On the second day, the bird’s mother flew to the cage 37 food in her mouth. The baby bird ate up 38 she brought. I was pleased to see.Certainly his mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.
The following morning when I went to see 39 my little bird was , I was very surprised! What had happened! I had taken great 40 of the little
bird, or so I thought.
frightened
myself
with
everything
how
care
Arthur Wayne , a famous scientist, happened to be in the forest where we lived at the time. Hearing me crying over the 41 of my bird, he told me what 42 . “A mother mockingbird finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison* food. She thinks 43 better for her young to die than to live in a cage.”
44 I never catch any birds or put them in a cage. All the birds have the right to 45 in the sky .
death
had happened
it
Since then
fly
阅读理解
《2010年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试说明》中考试
目标对读的能力要求：
1.能独立阅读生词率不超过3%、题材熟悉的话题
进行交流；
2.能根据上下文和构词法推断，理解生词的含义；
3.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；
4.能找出文章中的主题或归纳主旨大意，理解
故事情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；
5.能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；并能根据不同的
阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。
（一）阅读理解 四 大设题方式
主 旨 题
细 节 题
词 义 题
推 理 题
篇章结构题
五
考查项目 理 解 猜 测 判 断 推 理 概 括
数 量 9 １ １ ２ 2
（2010年湖州市中考阅读理解题型）
（二）本题特点
（1）阅读量大，读速要求高。
（2）体裁丰富多样，有真实性和实用性。
（3）重视学生的情感体验，富有教育性。
（4））强调能力立意，总体难度不大。
近三年湖州市中考阅读理解内容
类 别 A篇 B 篇 C篇 D 篇
08年 寓言故事 信息类
（图表） 生活故事
09年 信息类
（房卡） 生活故事
调查报告
10年 信息类
（图表） 生活百科 人物介绍
（海宝） 生活
哲理
（三）解题技巧
“重、定、划、看、防、读”
1.“重”——“重文本”。读懂文章最重要。
2.“定”——“定区间”。能圈定各题答案的范围。
3.“划”——“划根据”。作答时理由要充分，并在
文章中划出解题依据。
4.“看”——“看转换”。注意同一意思的不同表述。
5.“防”——“防陷井”。锁定是“true”还“not
true”，辨明形近词。
6.“读”——“读全项”。做判断时要通读每一题的
所有选项，区分鉴别，选择最佳。
Sociologists(社会学家), working in western countries, have found that a large number of women wished they had been born men. The number is said to be as high as 60% in Germany.
“Women often wish they had the same chances as men have, and think it is still men’s world,” said Dr James Helen, one of the sociologists who did the study.
Many men say that they have more duties than women. A man has to make money to support(养活)his family and to make the important decision, so it is right for men to be paid more. Some are even against their wives working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children cannot be
taken good care of. If women take full-time jobs, they won’t be able to do what they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing up the children. Some women disagree. They say they want to get out of their homes and to have freedom(自由) to choose between work and home life. Women have the right of equal pay and equal chances(平等机会). Anne Harper has a very good job. She also believes in “Women’s Liberation(解放).” “I don’t wish I were a man, ”she says, “and I don’t think many women do. But I do wish people would stop treating(对待) us like second—class people.
At work, for example, we usually do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs only to men—usually they are the best ones. If you are a man, you have a much better chance of living a wonderful life. How many women scientists are there…or engineers ”
( ) 1. Many men think__________. A. women can’t do what men can
B. men have to work much harder than women C. men can make money more easily than women D. women’s duty is mainly to do housework at home
1、D 这是一道概括主旨的题，答此题的依据是第三段内容。这段开头两句话说的是重男，那么不言而喻，家务活和教育子女的任务应有妇女承担；另有一些男士则公开反对女士外出工作。可见，不少男士认为妇女的主要职责是在家料理家务。
( ) 2. Some women have different ideas, They say that__________. A. women need chances to go out of the home more often B. women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life they want C. if women are given equal pay, they can do everything instead of men D. women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes
2、B 一些妇女持不同观点，文中第四段反映了他们的意见。这也正是文章的中心思想的写作意图----争取人权平等，妇女自由，男女平等。
( ) 3. Anne Harper didn’t wish to be a man__________. A. because she believed in “Women’s Liberation” B. but she wished to get the same jobs as men C. because she had got a good job
D. but she wished to treated the same as a man
3、D 安妮.哈珀不希望自己是男士，但她希望社会像对待男士一样对待她。该题是一考查细节的题，答案在最后一段。
( ) 4. Anne Harper thought that__________. A. women should live a better life than men
B. women should be really liberated C. women should be given better jobs than men D. women should live a more wonderful life
4、B 安妮.哈珀的想法正是作者的意图，如最后一段写到：She also believes in “Women’s Liberation.” 然后她又列举了许多事实，其立意还是为了说明这一正确论点。
( ) 5. Which of the following is not true according to the passage A. There are more men scientists, engineers than women ones. B. Women are second—class people, so they shouldn’t live a better life. C. Women do the same jobs as men, but get paid less than men. D. There are some best Jobs that women have few chances to take.
5、B 选题B的观点在文中没有出现。文中男士尽管摆出种种理由，但还没有人敢明目张胆地发表歧视妇女的观点，即把妇女作为二等公民，认为妇女不应生活的更美好。
(三）近几年中考试卷常见题型
1.The underlined sentence suggests that_____.
2.It can be inferred from the text that ______.
3.The underlined word “ ” means_____.
4.The passage is mainly about_____.
5.What’s the best title
6.Which of the following is true/not true
7.Which is the correct order of the following
8.From the passage,we can know…except______.
8.The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be ______.(义乌卷10年）
9. How is the passage organized (宁波卷10年）
祝同学们心想事成！
Thank you !
累并快乐着。
祝老师们心情愉快！2011年中考英语复习研讨
— 完形填空与阅读理解
同学们在学习英语过程觉得最大的“拦路虎”是什么？很多同学会说是完形填空和阅读理解。的确，完型和阅读不仅在考试中占得比例大，而且往往花了很多时间却收效甚微。今天我很荣幸和大家一起探讨它们的学习和复习方法，以求共勉。
完形填空
完形填空旨在测试学生综合运用英语的能力,检测考生完整的语篇阅读能力的基础上，考查考生的词汇搭配、惯用法以及语法知识的应用能力和逻辑推理能力。篇幅通常280个单词左右。
近二年湖州市中考完型填空测试要点分布：（下图）
语法项目 动词 代词 介词 形容词 名词 固定词组 连词 副词 冠词
09年 3题 5题 2题 2题 1题 1题 1题
10年 3题 2题 1题 2题 4题 1题 1题 1题
（一）试题的选文特点
近几年的中考英语试卷中完形填空所选材料大多以记叙文为主:
（1）大多数记叙文夹叙夹议，一般在文章结尾处给出少量的议论，议论多为人生感悟、经验教训等，从而使文章内容由简单的故事升华到一定理论高度；
（2）在选材上或具有趣味性，或具有教育性，但更偏重于内容的思想性。
（二）答题技巧
一.阅读全文 了解大意（细读首句，推测词义）
二.边读边酌 初选试填
三.回顾全文 校核答案(联系上下文）
示例分析一
I am a lovely and happy boy. I 51 my parents, teachers, friends and classmates. And I also love my city and the world, 52 I love life. But sometimes I am 53 . I want to do everything well.
I want to be a good boy. I want everyone to love me. If I do something 54 , I’ll feel unhappy. I’ll think I am good for nothing and I’ll be upset 55 some time. Then the persons who love me 56 tell me:
“ You can’t do all things better than anyone else. You can’t do all things 57 . You have to 58 who you are. You have to decide what comes first, and then do that.”
“ You’ll have to learn to accept yourself. You’ll have to live with your limitation(局限)。 You’re just 59 . You’re wonderful. It’s your duty to be who you are.”
It’s true that I can’t do 60 very well, but I’ll try my best. Then I’ll become myself —a lovely child. So my world will become beautiful, full of happiness.
( ) 51. A. dislike B. love
C. follow D. remember （动词辨义）
( ) 52. A. because B. although
C. when D. before （从属连词辨义）
( ) 53. A. in surprise B. in danger
C. in a hurry D. in trouble（介词短语辨义）
( ) 54. A. exciting B. interesting
C. wrong D. right （形容词辨义）
( ) 55. A. on B. for
C. by D. with （介词辨义）
( ) 56. A. often B. never
C. seldom D. nearly （副词辨义）
( ) 57. A. at first B. at last
C. at a time D. at times（介词词组辨义）
( ) 58. A. search for B. look for
C. work out D. find out（动词词组辨义）
( ) 59. A. myself B. yourself
C. himself D. yourselves（反身代词辨义）
( ) 60. A. other things B. nothing
C. everything D. anything （不定代词辨义）
示例分析二
I will never forget an accident that happened in my own childhood. When I was a boy of twelve, something happened to me that made me never 31 any birds in a cage.
We lived on the edge of a 32 in South Carolina, and every evening many mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. There isn’t any sound that can be 33 than the song of the mockingbird.
I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage, 34 in that way, I could have my own musician*.
I finally caught one and put it in a cage. the bird was 35 and fluttered* about the cage, but finally it became quiet in its new home. I felt pleased with 36 and looked after my little musician carefully.
On the second day, the bird’s mother flew to the cage 37 food in her mouth. The baby bird ate up 38 she brought. I was pleased to see.Certainly his mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.
The following morning when I went to see 39 my little bird was , I was very surprised! What had happened! I had taken great 40 of the little
bird, or so I thought.
Arthur Wayne , a famous scientist, happened to be in the forest where we lived at the time. Hearing me crying over the 41 of my bird, he told me what 42 . “A mother mockingbird finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison* food. She thinks 43 better for her young to die than to live in a cage.”
44 I never catch any birds or put them in a cage. All the birds have the right to 45 in the sky .
二、阅读理解
《2010年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试说明》中考试目标对读的能力要求：
1.能独立阅读生词率不超过3%、题材熟悉的话题进行交流；
2.能根据上下文和构词法推断，理解生词的含义；
3.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；
4.能找出文章中的主题或归纳主旨大意，理解故事情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；
5.能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；并能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。
（一）阅读理解 五 大设题方式
主 旨 题、细 节 题、词 义 题、推 理 题、篇章结构题
（2010年湖州市中考阅读理解题型）
考查项目 理 解 猜 测 判 断 推 理 概 括
数 量 9 １ １ ２ 2
（二）本题特点
（1）阅读量大，读速要求高。
（2）体裁丰富多样，有真实性和实用性。
（3）重视学生的情感体验，富有教育性。
（4））强调能力立意，总体难度不大。
近三年湖州市中考阅读理解内容
类 别 A篇 B 篇 C篇 D 篇
08年 寓言故事 信息类（图表） 生活故事
09年 信息类（房卡） 生活故事 调查报告
10年 信息类（图表） 生活百科 人物介绍（海宝） 生活哲理
（三）解题技巧
“重、定、划、看、防、读”
1.“重”——“重文本”。读懂文章最重要。
2.“定”——“定区间”。能圈定各题答案的范围。
3.“划”——“划根据”。作答时理由要充分，并在文章中划出解题依据。
4.“看”——“看转换”。注意同一意思的不同表述。
5.“防”——“防陷井”。锁定是“true”还“not true”，辨明形近词。
6.“读”——“读全项”。做判断时要通读每一题的所有选项，区分鉴别，选择最佳。
示例
Sociologists(社会学家), working in western countries, have found that a large number of women wished they had been born men. The number is said to be as high as 60% in Germany.
“Women often wish they had the same chances as men have, and think it is still men’s world,” said Dr James Helen, one of the sociologists who did the study.
Many men say that they have more duties than women. A man has to make money to support(养活)his family and to make the important decision, so it is right for men to be paid more. Some are even against their wives working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children cannot be
taken good care of. If women take full-time jobs, they won’t be able to do what they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing up the children.
Some women disagree. They say they want to get out of their homes and to have freedom(自由) to choose between work and home life. Women have the right of equal pay and equal chances(平等机会).
Anne Harper has a very good job. She also believes in “Women’s Liberation(解放).” “I don’t wish I were a man, ”she says, “and I don’t think many women do. But I do wish people would stop treating(对待) us like second—class people.
At work, for example, we usually do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs only to men—usually they are the best ones. If you are a man, you have a much better chance of living a wonderful life. How many women scientists are there…or engineers ”
( ) 1. Many men think__________.
A. women can’t do what men can
B. men have to work much harder than women
C. men can make money more easily than women
D. women’s duty is mainly to do housework at home
( ) 2. Some women have different ideas, They say that__________.
A. women need chances to go out of the home more often
B. women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life they want
C. if women are given equal pay, they can do everything instead of men
D. women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes
( ) 3. Anne Harper didn’t wish to be a man__________.
A. because she believed in “Women’s Liberation”
B. but she wished to get the same jobs as men
C. because she had got a good job
D. but she wished to treated the same as a man
( ) 4. Anne Harper thought that__________.
A. women should live a better life than men
B. women should be really liberated
C. women should be given better jobs than men
D. women should live a more wonderful life
( ) 5. Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A. There are more men scientists, engineers than women ones.
B. Women are second—class people, so they shouldn’t live a better life.
C. Women do the same jobs as men, but get paid less than men.
D. There are some best Jobs that women have few chances to take.
(四)近几年中考试卷常见题型
1.The underlined sentence suggests that_____.
2.It can be inferred from the text that ______.
3.The underlined word “ ” means_____.
4.The passage is mainly about_____.
5.What’s the best title
6.Which of the following is true/not true
7.Which is the correct order of the following
8.From the passage,we can know…except______.
8.The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be ______.(义乌卷10年)
9. How is the passage organized (宁波卷10年）
最后，累并快乐着。祝老师们心情愉快！祝同学们心想事成！Thank you !
2.形容词或副词注意比较级和最高级
检验
3.动词时态
2. 判断词义
单词
1.名词单复数
3.固定搭配
1. 判断词性
4.动词语态
