上海市上海师大附中2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 （含解析无听力题）

上海市上海师大附中2019-2020学年高一上学期中考试
英语试题
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
(20+30)
Section
A
(A)
Direction:
After
reading
the
passage
below.
Fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct
My
parents
moved
from
New
Jersey
to
Germany
when
I
was
a
child.
After
a
few
weeks
of
playing
with
neighbors
of
the
same
age.
I
was
speaking
fluent
German.
That'
s
probably
not
an
option
if
you
want
to
learn
a
language
_____1_____
your
next
international
trip.
However,
there
are
some
new
ways
to
learn
key
words
and
phrases
before
your
departure.
_____2_____
playground
immersion(沉浸),
the
best
way
to
learn
a
language
used
to
be
in
a
classroom.
Today,
there
are
many
more
options.
With
the
help
of
technology,
you
can
easily
get
a
linguistic
edge,
and
perhaps
even
a
cultural
one,
too.
The
last
few
years
_____3_____
(see)
a
lot
of
language-learning
software
hitting
the
market
.These
programs,
many
of
_____4_____
have
popular
mobile
apps,
help
beginners
learn
language
basics.
Take
Memrise
for
example.
This
language-learning
platform
uses
flashcards(教学卡片)
as
memory
aids.
Memrise
offers
instruction
in
25
languages,
and
its
basic
level
is
free,
_____5_____
some
advanced
features
available
at
$4.99
per
month.
There
are
so
many
language
apps,
all
claiming
to
be
the
best,
____6____
there
are
even
sites
to
help
you
sort
if
out.
You
can
find
detailed
reports
on
these
programs
on
Compare
Language
Apps:
_____7_____
independent
testing
site
run
by
Professor
Roumen
Vesselinov
at
Queens
College
in
New
York.
I’ve
had
access
to
most
of
these
apps
over
the
years.
However,
I
found
that
they
were
_____8_____
too
complicated
or
too
time-consuming
to
help
me
learn
a
language
before
an
international
trip.
Perhaps
my
experience
of
acquiring
a
language
early
in
life
and
then
trying
to
acquire
_____9_____
in
a
classroom(three
years
of
French,
which
didn’t
really
stick)also
contributed
to
my
skepticism
(怀疑).
The
language
experts
I
spoke
with
say
you
shouldn’t
allow
the
promises
of
a
course
or
an
app
_____10_____
(convince)you
that
learning
a
language
is
easy.
Experts
agree
that
there
is
no
substitute
for
"on-the-ground"
experience
practicing
a
new
language
with
native
speakers.
(B)
Direction:
After
reading
the
passage
below.
Fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct
Increasingly,
various
phrases
have
been
taking
over
a
good
old-fashioned
"thank
you"
or
"you’re
welcome"
in
daily
conversations
in
the
United
States.
While
_____11_____
(dine)at
a
restaurant,
when
a
waiter
comes
by
to
ask
Americans
_____12_____
.they
would
like
more
water
or
bread,
do
you
notice
that
they
often
say
"
I'm
good,”
rather
than
"no,
thank
you?”
When
someone
thanks
them
for
holding
the
door
open,
"no
problem
"is
almost
the
same
response
as
"you're
welcome”.
Are
Americans
becoming
ruder,
_____13_____
(abandon)
traditional
polite
phrases,
or
are
the
words
they
use
now
just
updated
versions
of
the
same
emotion?
According
to
Lisa
Gache,
co-founder
of
Beverly
Hills
Manners,
the
decline
of
these
magic
words
in
our
everyday
conversation
has
to
do
with
the
preference
____14____
all
things
casual
in
our
society
today.
Casual
conversation,
casual
dress
and
casual
behavior
are
present
in
all
areas
of
life.
And
apparently
Americans
agree
with
her.
A
survey
____15____
(conduct)by
Rasmussen
Reports
revealed
that
76
percent
of
those
surveyed
thought
that
Americans
were
becoming
"ruder
and
_____16_____
(civil).”
But
is
using
phrases
like
"no
problem"or
“you
bet"or
"
enjoy”
really
rude?
Does
more
casual
phrasing
erase
the
original
emotion
of
gratitude?
Doesn’t
"no,
thank
you"
sometimes
sound
a
little
too
formal,
perhaps
even
a
little
too
harsh(刺耳的),
_____17_____
it
begins
with
a
“no”?
Emily
Post
Senning,
_____18_____
great-grandmother
set
the
standard
on
manners
with
the
book
Etiquette,
thought
that
while
the
principles
of
respect
and
consideration
are
"universal
and
timeless,
"
actual
manners
change
over
time
and
between
cultures,
_____19_____
do
the
words
used
to
express
gratitude
and
appreciation.
It's
probably
not
a
bad
idea
_____20_____
(remember)to
say
"please"
and
"thank
you,”
but
don’t
beat
yourself
up
thinking
you're
a
horrible
person
if
you
say
"have
a
good
one"
instead
of
"have
a
nice
day.”
Section
B
A
Direction:
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
chosen
from
the
box.
Each
word
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
one
word
more
than
you
need
I
surveyed
more
than
30.000
people
around
the
world.
These
people
came
from
different
cultures
and
were
working
in
various
industries.
I
asked
them
about
how
they
relate
to
others:
Do
they
prefer
giving
or
taking?I
found
that
many
of
them
were
somewhere
in
the
middle.
They
fell
into
a
third
group,
who
do
something
called"matching".
If
you
are
a"
matcher,"
you
try
to
keep
a
balance
between
giving
and
taking:
"quid
pro
quo"--I’ll
do
something
for
you
if
you
do
something
for
me.
That
seems
like
a
safe
way
to
live
your
life.
However,
is
it
the
most
___21___
approach
on
a
daily
basis?
_____22_____
the
worst
performers
among
those
I
surveyed-
-regardless
of
their
____23____
or
nationalities
---were
the
givers.
The
engineers
who
were
the
least
productive
did
more
favors
than
they
received
in
return.
They
were
always
so
busy
doing
other
people’s
job
that
they
ran
out
of
time
and
energy
to
get
their
own
work
done.
In
medical
schools,
the
lowest
grades
went
to
students
who
said
they
“loved
helping
others.”
In
other
words,
the
doctors
you
ought
to
trust
are
those
who
did
the
training
with
no_____24_____
to
help
anybody
However,
it
turns
out
that
there
is
a_____25_____
here---thankfully.
Although
givers
are
often
sacrificing
themselves,
they
make
contribution
to
their
organization.
There
is
a
lot
of
evidence
to
support
this.
Research
has
looked
at
how
often
people
give
to
their
team
or
organization.
The
findings
tells
us
that
sharing
knowledge
and
mentoring
all
boost
the
performance
of
the
organization
on
every
metric
that
can
be
_____26_____:profits,
customers_____27_____,
employee
retention(员工存留率)
and
so
on.
Even
the
operating
expenses
_____28_____.
Givers
spend
a
lot
of
time
trying
to
help
other
people
and
improve
their
teams,
it
_____29_____seems
they
suffer
along
the
way.
Givers
deserve
more_______30_______.
As
to
what
it
takes
to
build
cultures
where
givers
can
get
to
succeed
more
often,
it
requires
further
research.
（B）
Direction:
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
chosen
from
the
box.
Each
word
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
one
word
more
than
you
need
When
I
was
laid
off
(失业)in
2015,
I
told
people
about
it
the
way
any
young
people
would:
by
tweeting
it.
My
hope
was
that
someone
in
my
social
network
would
point
me
to
potential
opportunities.
To
my
surprise,
the"strategy"worked.
Shortly
after
my
public
plea
for
employment,
a
friend
of
a
friend
sent
me
a
Facebook
message
alerting
me
to
a(an)_____31_____
in
her
department.
Three
rounds
of
interviews
later,
this
acquaintance
became
my
boss(She’s
now
one
of
my
closest
friends)
Think
of
the
parents
you
see
in
the
drop-off
one(下客区)at
school.
Your
favorite
waiter.
The
other
dog
owners
at
the
park.
Sociologists(杜会学家)
call
these
relationships
“weak
ties.”
Not
only
can
these
connections
affect
our
job
prospects(前景)
but
they
can
also
have
a
positive
impact
on
our
_____32_____.
Maintaining
the
network
of
acquaintances
can
help
you
feel
more
_____33_____.
The
desire
to
belong
and
form
social
attachments
is
a
basic
human
need,
alongside
food,
sleep
and
safety
But
once
we
hit
25,
the
number
of
friends
we
have
_____34_____
and
becomes
smaller
over
time,
according
to
a
2016
study.
As
we
get
older
and
priorities_____35_____from
after-work
bowling
league
to
after-school
pickup,
maintaining
a
loaded
social
_____36_____
becomes
less
important.
Staying
socially
engaged,
then,
is
integral
to
personal
fulfillment.
Besides,
having
at
east
a
few
acquaintances
can
connect
us
with
a
larger
circle
of
people,
which
is
fantastic
news,
say
for
job
hunters.
Even
if
our
friends
want
to
help
us
find
a
job,
the
weak
ties
are
often
the
ones
who
_____37_____
the
job-search
playing
field.
Those
acquaintances
also
provide
us
with
a
wider
worldview.
Regularly
interacting
with
people
who
have
different
experiences
than
we
do
allows
us
to
be
more
mindful
of
others'
circumstances.
This,
in
turn,
____38____
empathy(同感能力）
Still,
casual
friends
have
a
lot
to
offer.
Uncovering
surprising
tidbits(花边新闻)
about
the
regular
players
in
one’s
life---_____39_____
that
your
neighbor
is
an
accomplished
dancer,
for
instance----can
spice
up
your
day.
So
next
time
you
see
a
friendly
face
when
you're
out
and
about,
you
might
as
well
try
to_____40_____
pleasantries(寒暄）.
Ill.
Reading
Comprehension(15
+30+8)
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,B,C
and
D
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
There
is
more
to
saying
"sorry”,
_____41_____
a
study
led
by
researchers
at
Ohio
State
University
found
that
effective
apologies---ones
that
were
accepted
by
the
_____42_____
and
allowed
both
parties
to
move
on
with
no
hostility
(敌意)---have
six
elements.
They
are
expressing
regret,
explaining
what
went
wrong,
acknowledging
responsibility,
declaring
repentance
(悔悟)
,
offering
to
_____43_____
the
situation,
and
requesting
forgiveness.
The
more
of
those
components,
the
more
likely
the
apology
is
seen
as
_____44_____.
Of
course,
not
all
errors
are
created
equal.
Therefore,
you
might
need
to
adjust
your
apology
_____45_____
the
circumstances.
Here
are
a
few
tips:
Sincerity
trumps(胜过)
timing
A
little
cool-off
time
could
help.
Sometimes
an
immediate
apology
is
____46____
.But
if
the
other
party
is
angry
at
your
wrongdoing.
If
may
be
more
effective
to
wait
because
their
anger
may
prevent
them
from
being
_____47_____
to
an
apology.
_____48_____
,
waiting
can
benefit
you,
too,
The
best
time
to
apologize
is
when
one
feels
ready
to
sincerely
apologize..
Explain:
don't
excuse
Admitting
being
wrong
is
_____49_____
and
can
make
people
worried
that
they’re
bad
people.
They
often
water
down
their
apology
with
excuses
which
_____50_____
the
responsibility
part
of
the
apology
to
save
face.
Excuses
may
include
examples
like"I’m
very
sorry,
but
in
my
defense,
you
started
it.
"
This
is
a
non-apology.
It
uses
the
form
of
an
apology
but
follows
it
up
by
_____51_____
responsibility
to
the
offended
person,
implying
he
or
she
is
too
sensitive.
Let
your
body
do
the
talking
Experts
agree
that
_____52_____
apologies
beat
phoned-in,
e-mailed
and
handwritten
ones.
Facial
expressions,
posture
and
the
tone
of
voice
are
all
important
_____53_____
that
convey
sincerity
when
you
express
repentance.
Anyone
can
type"
feel
ashamed,
"
but
if
you
say
it
_____54_____
,
it's
obvious
whether
or
not
you
mean
it.
A
phone
call
is
second
best.
You’ll
convey
emotions
with
your
voice
and
get
instant
feedback.
E-mailed
apologies
aren’t
ideal.
They
lack
emotional
signals.
A
victim
can
exploit
written
apologies
and
do
harm
to
the
apologizer.
Being
a
victim
does
not
_____55_____
transform
one
into
a
good
person.
41.
A.
For
instance
B.
In
other
word
C.
In
fact
D.
Of
course
42.
A.
offended
B.
defended
C.
needed
D.
accused
43.
A.
explain
B.
reset
C.
solve
D.
fix
44.
A.
reliable
B.
credible
C.
valuable
D.
insincere
45.
A.
judging
by
B.
speaking
of
C.
considering
D.
depending
on
46.
A.
called
for
B.
taken
up
C.
looked
into
D.
sought
for
47.
A.
reluctant
B.
willing
C.
additive
D.
receptive
48.
A.
Hence
B.
Moreover
C.
However
D.
Thereby
49.
A.
tolerable
B.
worthless
C.
painful
D.
delightful
50.
A.
build
up
B.
play
down
C.
add
to
D.
back
up
51.
A.
shifting
B.
offering
C.
giving
D.
conveying
52.
A.
sincere
B.
instant
C.
false
D.
face-face
53.
A.
features
B.
weapons
C.
channels
D.
expressions
54.
A.
vividly
B.
slowly
C.
live
D.
clearly
55.
A.
consequently
B.
significantly
C.
necessarily
D.
dramatically
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them,
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
April
Fool’s
Day
and
Easter
Sunday
rarely
coincide.
Since
1900,
Easter
has
fallen
on
April
Fools’
Day
for
only
five
times--1923,1934,
1945,
1956
and
2018.
Obviously,
it's
a
once-in-a-lifetime
chance
to
play
Easter-themed
pranks
on
your
children.
Here
are
some
suggestions.
A
treasure
hunt
with
a
twist
A
fantastic
Easter
Sunday
tradition
is
to
do
a
treasure
hunt
where
the
Easter
Bunny
has
left
eggs
around
your
house.
Each
egg
has
a
small
written
clue
or
riddle
(谜语)directing
the
children
to
where
they
can
find
the
next
one.
But
when
April
Fools'
Day
and
Easter
Sunday
coincide,
why
not
leave
some
carrots
in
their
place,
instead
of
hiding
chocolate
eggs
?On
the
third
or
fourth
clue,
you
can
make
it
appear
as
if
the
Faster
Bunny
has
left
a
note
apologizing
for
eating
all
the
chocolate
but
saying
they
hope
you
enjoy
this
left-behind
lunch.
An
Easter
basket
with
a
difference
Prepare
an
Easter
basket
for
the
children,
and
either
wrap
it
up
or
cover
it
up
so
that
the
contents
can’t
be
seen.
Have
a
card
from
the
Easter
Bunny
next
to
it
which
they
can
open
first,
with
a
message
that
the
Easter
Bunny
wants
them
to
have
an
extra
special
Easter
and
so
has
prepared
a
special
gift
for
them.
But
rather
than
chocolate
or
sweets,
what
you've
put
in
the
basket
is
incredibly
dull
stuff
that
kids
will
be
completely
unimpressed
by---new
toothpaste,
some
socks
or
a
packet
of
batteries.
A
sticky
situation
“You'
ll
need
to
prepare
this
in
advance.
Buy
some
of
the
plastic
eggs
that
contain
toys.
Unwrap
them,
open
them
and
then
carefully
glue
them
shut
and
re-wrap
them.
You
don't
have
to
be
too
tidy---your
children
are
going
to
be
thinking
about
getting
to
the
toy
and
are
not
going
to
be
suspicious.
Sit
back
and
enjoy
them
trying
and
failing
to
open
the
eggs.
The
invisible
Easter
egg
hunt
This
is
an
excellent
plan
if
you
have
a
garden.
Tell
the
children
there
is
an
Faster
egg
hunt
in
the
garden
and
lead
them
there.Close
the
back
door.
Let
your
children
spend
ages
searching
fruitlessly
for
Easter
eggs
that
you
haven't
actually
hidden.
After
you
have
enjoyed
a
rare
ten
minutes
of
peace
and
quiet
indoors,
while
they
get
increasingly
confused
and
frustrated,
go
into
the
garden
claiming
to
have
found
a
note
from
the
Easter
Bunny.
The
note
reads
"April
Fool."
56.
The
target
readers
of
this
passage
are
________
A.
Schoolchildren
B.
head
teachers
in
schools
C.
children
who
have
younger
siblings
D.
parents
of
young
children
57.
Which
of
the
pranks
is
most
likely
to
require
a
large
outdoor
space?
A.
A
treasure
hunt
with
a
twist
B.
An
Easter
basket
with
a
difference
C.
A
sticky
situation
D.
The
invisible
Easter
egg
hunt
58.
Which
of
the
following
statements
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
A
treasure
hunt
for
carrots
is
an
Easter
tradition
B.
April
Fools
Day
and
Easter
Sunday
coincide
every
11
years
C.
Children
are
usually
disappointed
at
gifts
like
socks
and
batteries
D.
All
of
the
four
recommended
pranks
require
extensive
preparations
(B)
Even
now
she
calls
my
attention
every
day
to
mispronounced
words.
All
teachers
of
the
deaf
know
what
this
means,
and
only
they
can
at
all
appreciate
the
peculiar
difficulties
with
which
I
had
to
contend.
I
had
to
use
the
sense
of
touch
in
catching
the
vibrations
(振动)of
the
throat,
the
movements
of
the
mouth
and
the
expression
of
the
face;
and
often
this
sense
was
at
fault.
In
such
cases
I
was
forced
to
repeat
the
words
or
sentences,
sometimes
for
hours,
until
I
felt
the
proper
"ring"
in
my
own
voice.
My
work
was
practice,
practice,
practice.
Discouragement
and
weariness
cast
me
down
frequently.
But
the
next
moment
the
thought
that
I
should
soon
be
at
home
and
show
my
loved
ones
what
I
had
accomplished
renewed
my
courage
and
spurred(激励)me
on,
and
I
eagerly
looked
forward
to
their
pleasure
in
my
achievement.
“
My
little
sister
will
understand
me
now,
"
was
a
thought
stronger
than
all
obstacles.
I
was
filled
with
joy
while
I
anticipated
the
delight
of
talking
to
my
dear
mother
and
reading
her
responses
from
her
lips.
It
astonished
me
to
find
how
much
easier
it
is
to
talk
than
to
spell
with
the
fingers,
and
I
discarded
the
manual
alphabet
as
a
medium
of
communication
on
my
part.
But
my
teacher
and
a
few
friends
still
use
it
in
speaking
to
me,
for
it
is
more
convenient
than
lip
reading.
Perhaps
I
had
better
explain
our
use
of
the
manual
alphabet,
which
seems
to
puzzle
people
who
do
not
know
us.
One
who
reads
or
talks
to
me
spells
with
his
hand,
using
the
single-hand
manual
alphabet
usually
employed
by
the
deaf.
The
position
of
the
hand
is
as
easy
to
feel
as
it
is
to
see.
I
do
not
feel
each
letter
any
more
than
you
see
each
letter
separately
when
you
read.
Constant
practice
makes
the
fingers
very
flexible,
and
some
of
my
friends
spell
rapidly
--about
as
fast
as
an
expert
writes
on
a
typewriter.
The
mere
spelling
is,
of
course,
no
more
a
conscious
act
than
it
is
in
writing.
When
I
had
made
speech
my
own,
I
could
not
wait
to
go
home.
At
last,
the
happiest
of
happy
moments
arrived.
59.
According
to
the
article,
what
kind
of
communication
method
did
the
author
prefer?
A.
Typing
B.
Lip
reading
C.
Finger
spell
D.
Talk
60.
To
pronounce
words
correctly,
the
author
had
to
do
the
following
EXCEPT
________
A.
Overcome
a
sense
of
failure
and
tiredness
for
hours
B.
repeatedly
practice
words
with
patience
C.
draw
the
attention
of
her
highly
demanding
teacher
D.
use
the
sense
of
touch
in
catching
people's
expression
61.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.
Finger
spelling
is
actually
an
unconscious
act
B.
The
blind
feel
each
letter
separately
when
reading
C.
It
is
easy
for
the
deaf
to
use
the
manual
alphabet
D.
It
is
dull
to
repeat
the
same
words
for
hours
62.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
article
that
the
author
is
________
A.
conservative
B.
negative
C.
positive
D.
humorous
(C)
The
Campus
Bookstore
Bookie’s
,
the
campus
bookstore
is
located
at
the
Campus
Activity
Centre
,
main
floor
.
Bookie’s
is
the
only
place
in
Kamloops
to
buy
your
course
textbooks
.
There
is
a
booklist
in
the
bookstore
listing
the
books
required
for
each
course
.
If
you
need
help
in
finding
your
course
textbooks
,
ask
any
of
the
staff
in
the
bookstore
.
There
are
more
than
just
textbooks
at
bookie’s
.
They
carry
a
wide
variety
of
stationary
,
art
supplies
and
gift
items
.
You
can
also
buy
telephone
cards
,
postage
stamps
and
bus
passes
.
You
must
show
your
student
card
to
get
a
discount
for
the
bus
passes
.
TEXTBOOK
RETURNS
1)
Do
I
need
my
receipt
to
return
books
?
Yes
.
2)
How
long
do
I
have
to
return
books
?
Books
purchased
must
be
returned
within
ten
working
days
of
the
date
of
the
purchase
.
3)
What
if
I
wrote
my
name
in
the
book
?
Unfortunately
,
we
cannot
give
you
a
full
refund
for
books
not
in
mint
condition
as
publishers
will
not
accept
this
for
credit
.
4)
What
happens
if
I
miss
the
last
day
for
return
?
We
may
purchase
the
text
book
as
“
used
”
in
accordance
with
our
Buyback
program
.
5)
What
if
I
discover
that
my
book
has
missing
Pages
half
way
through
the
semester
?
We
will
replace
thedefectivebooks
,
new
or
used
,
for
a
like
copy
of
that
title
.
Cash
refunds
are
not
given
for
defective
books
returned
outside
the
normal
return
dates
.
BUYBACKS
1)
What
books
do
you
buy
back
?
We
buy
back
all
current
edition
textbooks
.
If
we
do
not
use
them
at
UCC
,
we
buy
them
2)
How
much
do
I
get
for
my
books
?
If
bookie’s
is
buying
the
book
for
use
at
UCC
,
you
will
receive
50%
of
the
current
new
retail
price
.
In
order
to
receive
optimum
buyback
price
,
discs
and
supplements
must
accompany
the
book
.
3)
What
happens
to
the
books
that
I
sell
?
Books
for
bookie’s
are
processed
by
our
staff
and
sold
to
students
at
75%
of
the
new
retail
price
.
4)
What
condition
do
my
books
need
to
be
in
?
Books
should
be
in
good
condition
,
meaning
that
the
cover
is
still
attached
and
all
pages
intact
.
Highlighting
,
notes
and
markings
on
the
pages
are
perfectly
fine
.
Workbooks
and
study
guides
are
generally
not
purchased
back
unless
they
are
free
of
all
markings
.
No
sales
receipt
is
required
for
these
books
.
Bookstore
Hours
Monday—Thursday
9:00am—6:00pm
Friday
9:00am—5:00pm
Saturday
and
Sunday
Closed
63.
The
intended
readers
of
this
passage
are
__________
.
A.
Book
dealers
B.
University
students
C.
Publishers
D.
Campus
staff
64.The
underlined
word
“defective”
can
best
be
replaced
by
__________
.
A.
faulty
B.
adapted
C.
new
D.
latest
65.
Bookie’s
will
not
buy
back
your
used
textbook
if
__________
.
A.
you
have
lost
the
sales
receipt
B.
there
are
markings
and
notes
on
the
pages
C.
the
cover
of
the
book
is
missing
D.
you
miss
the
last
day
for
return
66.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
?
A.
Bookie’s
is
a
place
for
students
to
buy
their
course
textbooks
.
B.
Student
cards
are
needed
to
get
a
discount
for
the
textbooks
.
C.
Books
bought
in
bookie’s
can
be
returned
within
ten
working
days
.
D.
Books
bought
back
are
processed
by
the
staff
and
sold
to
students
.
(D)
Aspirin
has
long
been
believed
to
help
prevent
heart
attacks
and
strokes(中风).Some
studies
have
shown
that
it
also
has
a
protective
effect
against
certain
types
of
cancer.
As
a
result,
some
people
religiously
pop
a
low-dose(低剂量的)
aspirin
after
breakfast
every
day
(never
take
one
on
an
empty
stomach).
But
now
its
status
as
a
wonder
drug
has
come
into
question,
following
a
meta-analysis
of
trial
evidence.
A
meta-analysis
reviews
the
results
of
a
large
number
of
trials
and
can
therefore
come
to
more
certain
conclusions.
This
latest
review
was
published
this
May
in
The
Journal
of
the
American
Medical
Association.It
focused
on
the
connection
between
aspirin
use
and
cardiovascular(心血管的)
and
bleeding
events.
It
found
that
the
well-known
risk
that
aspirin
can
cause
internal
bleeding
is
as
great
as
the
benefits
of
preventing
heart
attacks
and
strokes.
In
some
cases,
the
risk
even
outweighs
the
benefits.
Aspirin
thins
the
blood,
thus
helping
to
prevent
blood
clots
(血栓).
For
his
reason,
it
is
a
good
drug
for
protecting
people
who
have
already
had
a
heart
attack
or
stroke
from
having
another.
However,
the
164,225
people
in
these
trials
had
no
history
of
cardiovascular
disease.
They
were
monitored
for
an
average
of
six
years,
during
which
time
they
took
a
daily
aspirin
or
placebo(安慰剂).Among
those
who
took
aspirin,
there
were
about
11%
fewer
heart
attacks
and
strokes
but
43%
higher
likelihood
of
a
major
bleeding
episode
in
the
stomach,
brain
or
intestine(肠道).
Dr
Sean
Zheng,
a
cardiology(心脏病学)
researcher
at
King’s
College
London,
said
that
taking
a
daily
aspirin
couldn’t
be
recommended
for
healthy
people.
But
there
might
still
be
a
case
for
people
with
a
higher
risk
of
a
heart
attack
or
stroke,
he
added.
However,
it
would
be
important
to
consider
the
bleeding
risk.
“Aspirin
use
requires
discussion
between
the
patient
and
their
physician,
with
the
knowledge
that
any
small
potential
cardiovascular
benefits
are
weighed
up
against
the
real
risk
of
severe
bleeding."
he
said.
The
findings
reflect
the
average
likelihood
of
bleeds
or
heart
attacks
among
the
patients
in
all
the
trials.
There
will
be
people
among
them
who
would
be
better
off
taking
aspirin
and
those
who
will
be
worse.
It's
yet
another
situation
where
we
need
to
weigh
up
our
individual
risk
and
benefit---
maybe
with
the
help
of
an
understanding
GP.
67.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
reason
why
some
people
take
an
aspirin
every
day?
A.
They
want
to
lower
their
risk
of
having
a
heart
attack
B.
They
hope
to
protect
themselves
against
some
cancers
C.
They
want
to
ensure
they
don't
have
a
sick
stomach
D.
They
aim
to
make
sure
they
won't
suffer
another
stroke
68.
What
can
be
concluded
from
the
recent
meta-analysis?
A.
That
aspirin
does
more
harm
than
good
to
the
human
body
B.
That
aspirin
frequently
causes
internal
bleeding
because
it
thins
the
blood
C.
That
previous
research
into
the
effects
of
aspirin
on
the
human
body
was
unreliable.
D.
That
taking
aspirin
is
not
worth
the
risk
or
those
with
no
history
of
heart
tacks
or
strokes.
69.
What
should
people
do
before
taking
aspirin,
according
to
the
article?
A.
To
have
a
thorough
physical
examination
B.
To
ask
for
others'
opinions
on
the
internet.
C.
To
read
the
findings
of
new
studies
on
aspirin
D.
To
talk
with
a
doctor
familiar
with
their
condition
70.
The
article
was
probably
written
by
________
A.
the
director
of
a
hospital
B.
a
public
health
journalist
C.
the
CEO
of
a
medical
company
D.
a
representative
for
an
insurance
company
Section
C
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
Jeff
Bezos
Reveals
His
No.
1
Leadership
Secret
Amazon
has
reached
what
its
founder
and
CEO
Jeff
Bezos
called
"an
interesting
milestone.”
The
retailing
giant
so
highly
associated
with
books
and
then
music
and
video,
now
has
tens
of
millions
of
products
in
stock
and
a
majority
are
non-media
goods,
from
drills
to
tennis
balls
to
almost
anything
else
that
can
be
shipped.
_____71_____
The
48-year-old
has
officially
transformed
Amazon,
which
he
founded
in
1994,
from
an
online
bookstore
that
sells
other
stuff
to
a
retailer---and
business
services
provider---that
once
sold
mostly
books.
Amazon's
stock
is
up
397
percent
in
the
last
five
years.
So,
what's
behind
the
success
of
the
world’s
largest
online
retailer?
_____72_____
Bezos
regularly
leaves
one
seat
open
at
meetings
and
informs
all
attendees
that
they
should
consider
that
seat
occupied
by
their
customer---the
most
important
person
in
the
room.
Always
trying
to
find
out
what
customers
want,
Bezos
is
even
stricter
about
that
customers
don’t
want.
They
hate
delays,
defects
and
out-of-stock
products,
so
the
company
constantly
looks
to
make
them
as
rare
as
possible.
_____73_____
Amazon
data
show
that
a
0.1
second
delay
in
page
loading
can
translate
into
a
one
percent
drop
in
customer
activity.
But
great
customer
service
doesn’t
fully
explain
Amazon's
extraordinary
success.
For
Bezos,a
data
driven
customer
focus
encourages
him
to
take
risks
to
innovate.
Amazon's
kindle,
for
example,
came
into
being
because
Bezos
believed
millions
would
want
an
e-book
reader
that
could
download
any
book
within
60
seconds.
_____74_____
Engineers
were
free
to
solve
technical
challenges
as
they
saw
fit,
only
needing
to
make
it
right
for
consumers.
Efficiency
----
cheapness,
in
the
eyes
of
Amazon’s
critics---is
also
an
important
part
of
the
Amazon
culture.
In
fact,
Bezos
liks
the
two.
In
2009,
Bezos
declared
that
Amazon
had
begun
fighting
against
waste.
The
more
he
could
get
rid
of
needless
costs,
the
easier
it
would
be
to
deliver
rock-bottom
prices
to
customers.
A.
That
turning
point
might
be
Bezos'
greatest
accomplishment
B.
Amazon
executives
would
tell
you:
the
empty
chair,
the
internal
nickname
of
the
figure
that
rule
their
lives.
C.
Bezos
could
have
done
it
earlier
but
he
took
over
twenty
years
to
compete
that
target
D.
Even
the
tiniest
delay
in
loading
a
web-page
isn’t
insignificant
E.
Customers
do
enjoy
quick
delivery,
quality
products
and
great
after-sales
service.
F.
He
set
that
target
without
getting
pinned
down
by
technical
issues.
V.
Translation
(4+4
+4+5+5)
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
75.
进办公室之前轻轻敲门是有礼貌的。(
manner)
76.
不久之后，上海市民能乘坐地铁18号线去参观复旦大学了。(
before)
77.
举办一届成功的英语节需要老师们的组织和学生们的积极参与。(
involve)
78.
每年十一月的第四个礼拜四是感恩节，这天纽约市有游行活动。(fall定语从句)
79.
这名建筑师拒绝了颁奖典礼的邀约，他说自己只是一个普通的设计师，不是什么“网红”(
notbut)
答案与解析
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
(20+30)
Section
A
(A)
Direction:
After
reading
the
passage
below.
Fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct
My
parents
moved
from
New
Jersey
to
Germany
when
I
was
a
child.
After
a
few
weeks
of
playing
with
neighbors
of
the
same
age.
I
was
speaking
fluent
German.
That'
s
probably
not
an
option
if
you
want
to
learn
a
language
_____1_____
your
next
international
trip.
However,
there
are
some
new
ways
to
learn
key
words
and
phrases
before
your
departure.
_____2_____
playground
immersion(沉浸),
the
best
way
to
learn
a
language
used
to
be
in
a
classroom.
Today,
there
are
many
more
options.
With
the
help
of
technology,
you
can
easily
get
a
linguistic
edge,
and
perhaps
even
a
cultural
one,
too.
The
last
few
years
_____3_____
(see)
a
lot
of
language-learning
software
hitting
the
market
.These
programs,
many
of
_____4_____
have
popular
mobile
apps,
help
beginners
learn
language
basics.
Take
Memrise
for
example.
This
language-learning
platform
uses
flashcards(教学卡片)
as
memory
aids.
Memrise
offers
instruction
in
25
languages,
and
its
basic
level
is
free,
_____5_____
some
advanced
features
available
at
$4.99
per
month.
There
are
so
many
language
apps,
all
claiming
to
be
the
best,
____6____
there
are
even
sites
to
help
you
sort
if
out.
You
can
find
detailed
reports
on
these
programs
on
Compare
Language
Apps:
_____7_____
independent
testing
site
run
by
Professor
Roumen
Vesselinov
at
Queens
College
in
New
York.
I’ve
had
access
to
most
of
these
apps
over
the
years.
However,
I
found
that
they
were
_____8_____
too
complicated
or
too
time-consuming
to
help
me
learn
a
language
before
an
international
trip.
Perhaps
my
experience
of
acquiring
a
language
early
in
life
and
then
trying
to
acquire
_____9_____
in
a
classroom(three
years
of
French,
which
didn’t
really
stick)also
contributed
to
my
skepticism
(怀疑).
The
language
experts
I
spoke
with
say
you
shouldn’t
allow
the
promises
of
a
course
or
an
app
_____10_____
(convince)you
that
learning
a
language
is
easy.
Experts
agree
that
there
is
no
substitute
for
"on-the-ground"
experience
practicing
a
new
language
with
native
speakers.
【答案】1.
on
2.
Besides
3.
has
seen
4.
which
5.
with
6.
and
7.
an
8.
either
9.
it
10.
to
convince
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合自己早年学习外语的经历发表了对现在的语言学习平台和软件的看法。
【1题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果你想在下一次国际旅行中学习一门语言，这可能不是一个选择。on
the
trip表示“在旅行、在旅途中”，故填on。
【2题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了在沉浸于操场上，学习语言的最好方法是在教室里。分析句子结构可知此处需要填介词，根据句意可知此处表示“除……之外（还）”，故填Besides。
【3题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，有很多语言学习软件投放市场。此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，表示时间的复数名词做主语时作为整体看待，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填has
seen。
4题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：这些程序中许多都有流行的移动应用程序，帮助初学者学习语言基础知识。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词programs（指物）并在从句中做介词of的宾语，故填which。
【5题详解】
考查介词。句意：Memrise提供25种语言的教学，基本级别是免费的，还有一些高级功能，每月4.99美元。分析句子结构可知此处使用“with+名词+形容词”的复合结构，表示一种伴随情况，故填with。
【6题详解】
考查连词。句意：有这么多的语言应用程序，都声称是最好的，甚至有网站帮助你整理。根据与意可知前后是递进关系，应该用and连接，故填and。
【7题详解】
考查冠词。句意：纽约皇后学院鲁门·维塞利诺夫教授运营的一个独立测试网站。site是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，independent的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
【8题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这些年来，我已经访问了这些应用程序中的大部分。然而，我发现在国际旅行之前，它们要么太复杂，要么太耗时，无法帮助我学习一门语言。结合句意并根据空后的or判断此处与之构成either…or…的固定搭配，表示“要么……要么……”，故填either。
【9题详解】
考查代词。句意：也许我早年学习一门语言，然后在课堂上学习它的经历(三年的法语学习，并没有真正坚持下来)也助长了我的怀疑。此处指代前面的
a
language，在句中做acquire的宾语，故填it。
【10题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我采访过的语言专家说，你不应该让课程或应用程序的承诺让你相信学习一门语言很容易。allow
sb
to
do表示“允许某人做某事”，故填to
convince。
(B)
Direction:
After
reading
the
passage
below.
Fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct
Increasingly,
various
phrases
have
been
taking
over
a
good
old-fashioned
"thank
you"
or
"you’re
welcome"
in
daily
conversations
in
the
United
States.
While
_____11_____
(dine)at
a
restaurant,
when
a
waiter
comes
by
to
ask
Americans
_____12_____
.they
would
like
more
water
or
bread,
do
you
notice
that
they
often
say
"
I'm
good,”
rather
than
"no,
thank
you?”
When
someone
thanks
them
for
holding
the
door
open,
"no
problem
"is
almost
the
same
response
as
"you're
welcome”.
Are
Americans
becoming
ruder,
_____13_____
(abandon)
traditional
polite
phrases,
or
are
the
words
they
use
now
just
updated
versions
of
the
same
emotion?
According
to
Lisa
Gache,
co-founder
of
Beverly
Hills
Manners,
the
decline
of
these
magic
words
in
our
everyday
conversation
has
to
do
with
the
preference
____14____
all
things
casual
in
our
society
today.
Casual
conversation,
casual
dress
and
casual
behavior
are
present
in
all
areas
of
life.
And
apparently
Americans
agree
with
her.
A
survey
____15____
(conduct)by
Rasmussen
Reports
revealed
that
76
percent
of
those
surveyed
thought
that
Americans
were
becoming
"ruder
and
_____16_____
(civil).”
But
is
using
phrases
like
"no
problem"or
“you
bet"or
"
enjoy”
really
rude?
Does
more
casual
phrasing
erase
the
original
emotion
of
gratitude?
Doesn’t
"no,
thank
you"
sometimes
sound
a
little
too
formal,
perhaps
even
a
little
too
harsh(刺耳的),
_____17_____
it
begins
with
a
“no”?
Emily
Post
Senning,
_____18_____
great-grandmother
set
the
standard
on
manners
with
the
book
Etiquette,
thought
that
while
the
principles
of
respect
and
consideration
are
"universal
and
timeless,
"
actual
manners
change
over
time
and
between
cultures,
_____19_____
do
the
words
used
to
express
gratitude
and
appreciation.
It's
probably
not
a
bad
idea
_____20_____
(remember)to
say
"please"
and
"thank
you,”
but
don’t
beat
yourself
up
thinking
you're
a
horrible
person
if
you
say
"have
a
good
one"
instead
of
"have
a
nice
day.”
【答案】11.
dining
12.
whether
13.
abandoning
14.
to
15.
conducted
16.
less
civil
17.
when/as
18.
whose
19.
so
20.
to
remember
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在日常生活中，美国人的礼仪用语发生了变化。
【11题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：在餐馆吃饭时，当服务员过来问美国人是要水还是要面包时，你注意到他们经常说“我很好”而不是“不，谢谢”吗？”在while引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，you与dine之间是主动关系，本句相当于省略了you
are，故填dining。
【12题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意同上。此处为宾语从句，用whether与后面的or构成whether…or的搭配，表示“是……还是”，故填whether。
【13题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：是美国人变得更加粗鲁，摒弃了传统的礼貌用语，还是他们现在使用的词汇只是同一情感的更新版本？Americans与abandon之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词做伴随状语，故填abandoning。
【14题详解】
考查介词。句意：在我们的日常会话中，这些神奇词汇的减少与当今社会对一切随意事物的偏爱有关。preference
to表示“对……的偏爱”，故填to。
【15题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：拉斯穆森报告所做的一项调查显示，76%的受访者认为美国人正在变得“粗鲁和不那么文明”。survey
与conduct之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做后置定语，故填conducted。
【16题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意同上，根据空前的“ruder”判断此处用形容词比较级形式，故填less
civil。
【17题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：“不，谢谢”以“不”开头时，听起来是不是有点太正式了，甚至有点太苛刻了。根据句意可知空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故填when/as。
【18题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：埃米莉·波斯特·森宁的曾祖母在《礼仪》一书中确立了礼仪标准，她认为，虽然尊重和体谅的原则是“普遍和永恒的”，但实际的礼仪随着时间和文化的不同而变化，用来表达感激和赞赏的词语也会随之变化。great-grandmother与先行词Emily
Post
Senning之间是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose在从句中做定语，故填whose。
故填whose。
【19题详解】
考查倒装。句意同上，“so+助动词+主语”表示前面提到的某一肯定情况也同样适用于后者，故填so。
【20题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：记住说“请”和“谢谢”可能不是个坏主意。分析句子结构可知本句用It做形式主语，后面用不定式做真正的主语，故填to
remember。
Section
B
A
Direction:
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
chosen
from
the
box.
Each
word
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
one
word
more
than
you
need
I
surveyed
more
than
30.000
people
around
the
world.
These
people
came
from
different
cultures
and
were
working
in
various
industries.
I
asked
them
about
how
they
relate
to
others:
Do
they
prefer
giving
or
taking?I
found
that
many
of
them
were
somewhere
in
the
middle.
They
fell
into
a
third
group,
who
do
something
called"matching".
If
you
are
a"
matcher,"
you
try
to
keep
a
balance
between
giving
and
taking:
"quid
pro
quo"--I’ll
do
something
for
you
if
you
do
something
for
me.
That
seems
like
a
safe
way
to
live
your
life.
However,
is
it
the
most
___21___
approach
on
a
daily
basis?
_____22_____
the
worst
performers
among
those
I
surveyed-
-regardless
of
their
____23____
or
nationalities
---were
the
givers.
The
engineers
who
were
the
least
productive
did
more
favors
than
they
received
in
return.
They
were
always
so
busy
doing
other
people’s
job
that
they
ran
out
of
time
and
energy
to
get
their
own
work
done.
In
medical
schools,
the
lowest
grades
went
to
students
who
said
they
“loved
helping
others.”
In
other
words,
the
doctors
you
ought
to
trust
are
those
who
did
the
training
with
no_____24_____
to
help
anybody
However,
it
turns
out
that
there
is
a_____25_____
here---thankfully.
Although
givers
are
often
sacrificing
themselves,
they
make
contribution
to
their
organization.
There
is
a
lot
of
evidence
to
support
this.
Research
has
looked
at
how
often
people
give
to
their
team
or
organization.
The
findings
tells
us
that
sharing
knowledge
and
mentoring
all
boost
the
performance
of
the
organization
on
every
metric
that
can
be
_____26_____:profits,
customers_____27_____,
employee
retention(员工存留率)
and
so
on.
Even
the
operating
expenses
_____28_____.
Givers
spend
a
lot
of
time
trying
to
help
other
people
and
improve
their
teams,
it
_____29_____seems
they
suffer
along
the
way.
Givers
deserve
more_______30_______.
As
to
what
it
takes
to
build
cultures
where
givers
can
get
to
succeed
more
often,
it
requires
further
research.
【答案】21.
I
22.
A
23.
H
24.
F
25.
E
26.
B
27.
J
28.
C
29.
G
30.
K
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于给予和索取的调查，并指出给予者花了大量时间帮助别人和团队，他们应该得到更多的认可。
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，这是每天最有效的方法吗？修饰名词approach用形容词，空前的most表明用的是形容词最高级形式，根据“That
seems
like
a
safe
way
to
live
your
life.”及表示转折关系的“However”可知此处表示“有效的”，下文中的productive也是提示，故填I。
【22题详解】
考查副词。句意：出乎意料的是，在我调查的人群中，不管他们的职业或国籍如何，表现最差的是给予者。修饰句子或动词用副词，根据“the
worst
performers
among
those
I
surveyed-
-regardless
of
their
____3____
or
nationalities
---were
the
givers.”可知此处表示“出乎意料的是”，故填A。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意同上，做regardless
of宾语用名词，根据空后举的工程师的例子可知此处表示“职业”，故填H。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意：换言之，你应该信任的医生是那些在接受培训时不想帮助任何人的医生。做介词with的宾语用名词，此处与前面介绍的想帮助别人形成对比，指的是不想帮助别人，因此此处表示“愿望、渴望”，故填F。
【25题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，幸运的是，这里出现了一个转折——虽然给予者经常牺牲自己，但他们为组织做出贡献。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词做表语，根据破折号后的解释可知此处表示“转折”，故填E。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：研究结果告诉我们，分享知识和指导都能提高组织在每一个可以衡量的指标上的绩效：利润、客户满意度、员工保留率等等。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词在定语从句中做谓语，the
performance
of
the
organization
on
every
metric与之是被动关系，空后提到的利润、客户满意度和员工保留率都是可衡量的绩效，因此此处表示“衡量”，故填B。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意同上，根据空前的“profits”和空后的“employee
retention”可知此处与之并列用名词，customers
satisfaction表示“客户满意度”，故填J。
【28题详解】
考查动词。句意：甚至营业费用也下降了。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词做谓语，空后没有宾语，因此用不及物动词，根据“Even
the
operating
expenses”可知此处表示“下降”，故填C。
【29题详解】
考查副词。句意：给予者花了很多时间去帮助别人和提高他们的团队，不幸的是，他们似乎一路受苦。修饰动词seems用副词，根据“they
suffer
along
the
way”可知此处表示“不幸的是”，故填G。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意：给予者应该得到更多的认可。做动词deserve的宾语用名词，上文说给予者花了很多时间去帮助别人和提高他们的团队，但他们却一路受苦，因此此处表示“认可”，故填K。
（B）
Direction:
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
chosen
from
the
box.
Each
word
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
one
word
more
than
you
need
When
I
was
laid
off
(失业)in
2015,
I
told
people
about
it
the
way
any
young
people
would:
by
tweeting
it.
My
hope
was
that
someone
in
my
social
network
would
point
me
to
potential
opportunities.
To
my
surprise,
the"strategy"worked.
Shortly
after
my
public
plea
for
employment,
a
friend
of
a
friend
sent
me
a
Facebook
message
alerting
me
to
a(an)_____31_____
in
her
department.
Three
rounds
of
interviews
later,
this
acquaintance
became
my
boss(She’s
now
one
of
my
closest
friends)
Think
of
the
parents
you
see
in
the
drop-off
one(下客区)at
school.
Your
favorite
waiter.
The
other
dog
owners
at
the
park.
Sociologists(杜会学家)
call
these
relationships
“weak
ties.”
Not
only
can
these
connections
affect
our
job
prospects(前景)
but
they
can
also
have
a
positive
impact
on
our
_____32_____.
Maintaining
the
network
of
acquaintances
can
help
you
feel
more
_____33_____.
The
desire
to
belong
and
form
social
attachments
is
a
basic
human
need,
alongside
food,
sleep
and
safety
But
once
we
hit
25,
the
number
of
friends
we
have
_____34_____
and
becomes
smaller
over
time,
according
to
a
2016
study.
As
we
get
older
and
priorities_____35_____from
after-work
bowling
league
to
after-school
pickup,
maintaining
a
loaded
social
_____36_____
becomes
less
important.
Staying
socially
engaged,
then,
is
integral
to
personal
fulfillment.
Besides,
having
at
east
a
few
acquaintances
can
connect
us
with
a
larger
circle
of
people,
which
is
fantastic
news,
say
for
job
hunters.
Even
if
our
friends
want
to
help
us
find
a
job,
the
weak
ties
are
often
the
ones
who
_____37_____
the
job-search
playing
field.
Those
acquaintances
also
provide
us
with
a
wider
worldview.
Regularly
interacting
with
people
who
have
different
experiences
than
we
do
allows
us
to
be
more
mindful
of
others'
circumstances.
This,
in
turn,
____38____
empathy(同感能力）
Still,
casual
friends
have
a
lot
to
offer.
Uncovering
surprising
tidbits(花边新闻)
about
the
regular
players
in
one’s
life---_____39_____
that
your
neighbor
is
an
accomplished
dancer,
for
instance----can
spice
up
your
day.
So
next
time
you
see
a
friendly
face
when
you're
out
and
about,
you
might
as
well
try
to_____40_____
pleasantries(寒暄）.
【答案】31.
B
32.
A
33.
K
34.
J
35.
E
36.
F
37.
G
38.
I
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由朋友的朋友帮自己找工作的经历入手，告诉我们随着年龄的增长，维持朋友的关系网对我们尤为重要。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：在我公开申请工作后不久，一位朋友的朋友给我发了一条脸书消息，提醒我她的部门有空缺。做介词to的宾语用名词，上文说我正在找工作，因此此处表示“职位空缺”，故填B。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些联系不仅会影响我们的就业前景，还会对我们的幸福产生积极的影响。做介词on的宾语用名词，根据“Not
only
can
these
connections
affect
our
job
prospects(前景)
but
they
can
also
have
a
positive
impact
on”可知此处表示“幸福”，故填A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：维持熟人的关系网可以让你感觉联系更紧密。做feel的表语用形容词，根据“Maintaining
the
network
of
acquaintances”可知此处表示“有联系的”，故填K。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：但一旦我们达到25岁，我们的朋友数量就会达到顶峰，而且随着时间的推移会越来越少。做动词have的宾语用名词，根据“and
becomes
smaller
over
time”可知此处表示“顶峰”，故填J。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：随着年龄的增长，工作重心从下班后的保龄球联赛转移到放学后的接送活动，保持一个充实的社交日程变得不那么重要了。此处缺少动词做谓语，根据“from
after-work
bowling
league
to
after-school
pickup”可知此处表示“转移”，故填E。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意同上，做动词maintaining的宾语用名词，根据前面说的工作重心从下班后的保龄球联赛转移到放学后的接送活动可知此处表示“社交日程”，故填F。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：即使我们的朋友想帮我们找工作，但薄弱的关系往往是拓宽求职竞争环境的因素。此处缺少动词在定语从句中做谓语，根据“Even
if
our
friends
want
to
help
us
find
a
job,
the
weak
ties
are
often
the
ones”可知此处表示“拓宽”，故填G。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：经常与与我们有不同经历的人交流，可以让我们更关注他人的处境，这反过来又建立了同理心。此处缺少动词做谓语，主语是This，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，根据“Regularly
interacting
with
people
who
have
different
experiences
than
we
do
allows
us
to
be
more
mindful
of
others'
circumstances.”可知此处表示“建立”，故填I。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，发现你的邻居是一个有成就的舞者——可以为你的一天增添情趣。分析句子结构可知此处用动名词做主语，根据“Uncovering
surprising
tidbits”可知此处表示“发现”，故填D。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：所以下次你出门看到一张友好的脸时，不妨试着互相寒暄。此处缺少动词做谓语，空前的to为不定式符号，此处需要填动词原形，根据“pleasantries”可知此处表示“交换、交流”，故填C。
Ill.
Reading
Comprehension(15
+30+8)
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,B,C
and
D
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
There
is
more
to
saying
"sorry”,
_____41_____
a
study
led
by
researchers
at
Ohio
State
University
found
that
effective
apologies---ones
that
were
accepted
by
the
_____42_____
and
allowed
both
parties
to
move
on
with
no
hostility
(敌意)---have
six
elements.
They
are
expressing
regret,
explaining
what
went
wrong,
acknowledging
responsibility,
declaring
repentance
(悔悟)
,
offering
to
_____43_____
the
situation,
and
requesting
forgiveness.
The
more
of
those
components,
the
more
likely
the
apology
is
seen
as
_____44_____.
Of
course,
not
all
errors
are
created
equal.
Therefore,
you
might
need
to
adjust
your
apology
_____45_____
the
circumstances.
Here
are
a
few
tips:
Sincerity
trumps(胜过)
timing
A
little
cool-off
time
could
help.
Sometimes
an
immediate
apology
is
____46____
.But
if
the
other
party
is
angry
at
your
wrongdoing.
If
may
be
more
effective
to
wait
because
their
anger
may
prevent
them
from
being
_____47_____
to
an
apology.
_____48_____
,
waiting
can
benefit
you,
too,
The
best
time
to
apologize
is
when
one
feels
ready
to
sincerely
apologize..
Explain:
don't
excuse
Admitting
being
wrong
is
_____49_____
and
can
make
people
worried
that
they’re
bad
people.
They
often
water
down
their
apology
with
excuses
which
_____50_____
the
responsibility
part
of
the
apology
to
save
face.
Excuses
may
include
examples
like"I’m
very
sorry,
but
in
my
defense,
you
started
it.
"
This
is
a
non-apology.
It
uses
the
form
of
an
apology
but
follows
it
up
by
_____51_____
responsibility
to
the
offended
person,
implying
he
or
she
is
too
sensitive.
Let
your
body
do
the
talking
Experts
agree
that
_____52_____
apologies
beat
phoned-in,
e-mailed
and
handwritten
ones.
Facial
expressions,
posture
and
the
tone
of
voice
are
all
important
_____53_____
that
convey
sincerity
when
you
express
repentance.
Anyone
can
type"
feel
ashamed,
"
but
if
you
say
it
_____54_____
,
it's
obvious
whether
or
not
you
mean
it.
A
phone
call
is
second
best.
You’ll
convey
emotions
with
your
voice
and
get
instant
feedback.
E-mailed
apologies
aren’t
ideal.
They
lack
emotional
signals.
A
victim
can
exploit
written
apologies
and
do
harm
to
the
apologizer.
Being
a
victim
does
not
_____55_____
transform
one
into
a
good
person.
41.
A.
For
instance
B.
In
other
word
C.
In
fact
D.
Of
course
42.
A.
offended
B.
defended
C.
needed
D.
accused
43.
A.
explain
B.
reset
C.
solve
D.
fix
44.
A.
reliable
B.
credible
C.
valuable
D.
insincere
45.
A.
judging
by
B.
speaking
of
C.
considering
D.
depending
on
46.
A.
called
for
B.
taken
up
C.
looked
into
D.
sought
for
47.
A.
reluctant
B.
willing
C.
additive
D.
receptive
48.
A.
Hence
B.
Moreover
C.
However
D.
Thereby
49.
A.
tolerable
B.
worthless
C.
painful
D.
delightful
50.
A.
build
up
B.
play
down
C.
add
to
D.
back
up
51.
A.
shifting
B.
offering
C.
giving
D.
conveying
52.
A.
sincere
B.
instant
C.
false
D.
face-face
53.
A.
features
B.
weapons
C.
channels
D.
expressions
54.
A.
vividly
B.
slowly
C.
live
D.
clearly
55.
A.
consequently
B.
significantly
C.
necessarily
D.
dramatically
【答案】41.
C
42.
A
43.
D
44.
B
45.
C
46.
A
47.
D
48.
B
49.
C
50.
B
51.
A
52.
D
53.
D
54.
C
55.
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何有效地道歉的几点建议。
【41题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，俄亥俄州立大学的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，有效的道歉——那些被冒犯的人接受并让双方毫无敌意地继续前进的道歉——有六个要素。A.
For
instance例如；B.
In
other
word换句话说；C.
In
fact事实上；D.
Of
course当然。空前说关于说“对不起”还有更多的内容，下文就介绍了俄亥俄州立大学的研究人员进行的一项研究，此处用in
fact引出这项研究，故C项正确。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
offended冒犯；B.
defended防卫；C.
needed需要；D.
accused控告。道歉的对象自然是那些被冒犯的人，故A项正确。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们表示遗憾，解释错误，承认责任，宣布悔改，提出修复局面，并请求宽恕。A.
explain解释；B.
reset重置；C.
solve解决；D.
fix修复。道歉人自然是要修复自己造成的不利局面，故D项正确。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些成分越多，道歉就越有可能被视为可信。A.
reliable可靠的；B.
credible可信的；C.
valuable有价值的；D.
insincere虚伪的。上文提到有效的道歉的六个要素包括表示遗憾，解释错误，承认责任，宣布悔改，提出修复局面，并请求宽恕，这些成分越多，道歉就会越显得诚恳和可信，故B项正确。
【45题详解】
考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：因此，你可能需要根据情况调整你的道歉。A.
judging
by按……判断；B.
speaking
of谈及；C.
considering考虑到；D.
depending
on依靠。空前说并非所有的错误都是平等的，因此你要根据（考虑到）具体情况来调整你的道歉，故C项正确。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时需要立即道歉，但如果对方对你的错误感到愤怒，等待可能更有效，因为他们的愤怒可能阻止他们接受道歉。A.
called
for要求、需要；B.
taken
up占据；C.
looked
into调查；D.
sought
for寻找。空后说但如果对方对你的错误感到愤怒，等待可能更有效，因为他们的愤怒可能阻止他们接受道歉，转折连词But表明此处是说有时需要立即道歉，故A项正确。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
reluctant勉强的；B.
willing愿意的；C.
additive累积的；D.
receptive可接受的。根据常识可知，一个人在生气的时候很难接受对方的道歉，故D项正确。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，等待对你也有好处，最好的道歉时间是当一个人感到准备好真诚地道歉的时候。A.
Hence所以；B.
Moreover此外、而且；C.
However然而；D.
Thereby从而。前面介绍了等待对对方有好处，此处是说而且它对道歉者也有好处，故B项正确。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：承认错误是痛苦的，会让人担心自己是坏人。A.
tolerable可容忍的；B.
worthless无价值的；C.
painful痛苦的；D.
delightful高兴的。根据空后的“and
can
make
people
worried
that
they’re
bad
people.”可知，道歉是痛苦的，故C项正确。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们常常用借口来淡化道歉的责任，以保全面子。A.
build
up加强；B.
play
down降低、减少；C.
add
to加到；D.
back
up支持。根据空后的“the
responsibility
part
of
the
apology
to
save
face.”可知，为了保全面子，他们会用借口来淡化道歉的责任，故B项正确。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是不道歉，它使用道歉的形式，但随后将责任转移给被冒犯的人，暗示他或她过于敏感。A.
shifting转移；B.
offering提供；C.
giving给予；
D.
conveying传达。根据空后的“responsibility
to
the
offended
person,
implying
he
or
she
is
too
sensitive.”可知，这样的借口只是以道歉的形式把责任转移给被冒犯的人，故A项正确。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：专家们一致认为，面对面的道歉胜过电话、电子邮件和手写道歉。A.
sincere真诚的；B.
instant立即的；C.
false错误的；D.
face-face面对面的。根据空后提到的打电话、写邮件和手写道歉信等方式可知此处指“面对面道歉”，故D项正确。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面部表情、姿势和语气都是表达忏悔时传达真诚的重要表情。A.
features特征；
B.
weapons武器；C.
channels通道；D.
expressions表情。根据常识可知，面部表情对表达情感很重要，故D项正确。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以输入“惭愧”，但如果你是当场说的，你的意思就很明显了。A.
vividly生动地；B.
slowly慢慢地；C.
live当场；D.
clearly清楚地。此处与前面的“输入”形成对比，指“当场、现场地”，故C项正确。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：成为受害者并不能因此把一个人变成一个好人。A.
consequently因此；B.
significantly显著地；C.
necessarily必要地；D.
dramatically戏剧性地。空前说受害者可以利用书面道歉来伤害道歉者，成为受害者并不能因此把一个人变成一个好人，故A项正确。
【点睛】在完形填空的解题过程中，空处上下文出现的如yet，but，however等表示转折关系的词语往往是重要线索，例如本篇第6空，根据空后的“But
if
the
other
party
is
angry
at
your
wrongdoing.
If
may
be
more
effective
to
wait
because
their
anger
may
prevent
them
from
being
_____7_____
to
an
apology.
”可知，但如果对方对你的错误感到愤怒，等待可能更有效，因为他们的愤怒可能阻止他们接受道歉，转折连词But表明此处与“等待”相反，是说有时需要立即道歉，故A项（called
for）正确。
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them,
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
April
Fool’s
Day
and
Easter
Sunday
rarely
coincide.
Since
1900,
Easter
has
fallen
on
April
Fools’
Day
for
only
five
times--1923,1934,
1945,
1956
and
2018.
Obviously,
it's
a
once-in-a-lifetime
chance
to
play
Easter-themed
pranks
on
your
children.
Here
are
some
suggestions.
A
treasure
hunt
with
a
twist
A
fantastic
Easter
Sunday
tradition
is
to
do
a
treasure
hunt
where
the
Easter
Bunny
has
left
eggs
around
your
house.
Each
egg
has
a
small
written
clue
or
riddle
(谜语)directing
the
children
to
where
they
can
find
the
next
one.
But
when
April
Fools'
Day
and
Easter
Sunday
coincide,
why
not
leave
some
carrots
in
their
place,
instead
of
hiding
chocolate
eggs
?On
the
third
or
fourth
clue,
you
can
make
it
appear
as
if
the
Faster
Bunny
has
left
a
note
apologizing
for
eating
all
the
chocolate
but
saying
they
hope
you
enjoy
this
left-behind
lunch.
An
Easter
basket
with
a
difference
Prepare
an
Easter
basket
for
the
children,
and
either
wrap
it
up
or
cover
it
up
so
that
the
contents
can’t
be
seen.
Have
a
card
from
the
Easter
Bunny
next
to
it
which
they
can
open
first,
with
a
message
that
the
Easter
Bunny
wants
them
to
have
an
extra
special
Easter
and
so
has
prepared
a
special
gift
for
them.
But
rather
than
chocolate
or
sweets,
what
you've
put
in
the
basket
is
incredibly
dull
stuff
that
kids
will
be
completely
unimpressed
by---new
toothpaste,
some
socks
or
a
packet
of
batteries.
A
sticky
situation
“You'
ll
need
to
prepare
this
in
advance.
Buy
some
of
the
plastic
eggs
that
contain
toys.
Unwrap
them,
open
them
and
then
carefully
glue
them
shut
and
re-wrap
them.
You
don't
have
to
be
too
tidy---your
children
are
going
to
be
thinking
about
getting
to
the
toy
and
are
not
going
to
be
suspicious.
Sit
back
and
enjoy
them
trying
and
failing
to
open
the
eggs.
The
invisible
Easter
egg
hunt
This
is
an
excellent
plan
if
you
have
a
garden.
Tell
the
children
there
is
an
Faster
egg
hunt
in
the
garden
and
lead
them
there.Close
the
back
door.
Let
your
children
spend
ages
searching
fruitlessly
for
Easter
eggs
that
you
haven't
actually
hidden.
After
you
have
enjoyed
a
rare
ten
minutes
of
peace
and
quiet
indoors,
while
they
get
increasingly
confused
and
frustrated,
go
into
the
garden
claiming
to
have
found
a
note
from
the
Easter
Bunny.
The
note
reads
"April
Fool."
56.
The
target
readers
of
this
passage
are
________
A.
Schoolchildren
B.
head
teachers
in
schools
C.
children
who
have
younger
siblings
D.
parents
of
young
children
57.
Which
of
the
pranks
is
most
likely
to
require
a
large
outdoor
space?
A.
A
treasure
hunt
with
a
twist
B.
An
Easter
basket
with
a
difference
C.
A
sticky
situation
D.
The
invisible
Easter
egg
hunt
58.
Which
of
the
following
statements
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
A
treasure
hunt
for
carrots
is
an
Easter
tradition
B.
April
Fools
Day
and
Easter
Sunday
coincide
every
11
years
C.
Children
are
usually
disappointed
at
gifts
like
socks
and
batteries
D.
All
of
the
four
recommended
pranks
require
extensive
preparations
【答案】56.
D
57.
D
58.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，向家里有小孩的父母介绍了在复活节和愚人节重合那一天，在孩子身上玩复活节主题的恶作剧的几点建议。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Obviously,
it's
a
once-in-a-lifetime
chance
to
play
Easter-themed
pranks
on
your
children.
Here
are
some
suggestions.”可知，很明显，这是一个千载难逢的机会，可以在你的孩子身上玩复活节主题的恶作剧，这里有一些建议，由此可知，本文的目标读者是家里有小孩子的父母，故D项正确。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This
is
an
excellent
plan
if
you
have
a
garden.”可知，如果你有一个花园，这是一个很好的计划，由此可知，寻找看不见的复活节彩蛋最有可能需要一个大的户外空间，故D项正确。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But
rather
than
chocolate
or
sweets,
what
you've
put
in
the
basket
is
incredibly
dull
stuff
that
kids
will
be
completely
unimpressed
by---new
toothpaste,
some
socks
or
a
packet
of
batteries.”可知，你放在篮子里的不是巧克力或糖果，而是那些让孩子们完全不感兴趣的乏味的东西——新牙膏、一些袜子或一包电池，由此可知，孩子们通常对袜子和电池之类的礼物感到失望，故C项正确。
(B)
Even
now
she
calls
my
attention
every
day
to
mispronounced
words.
All
teachers
of
the
deaf
know
what
this
means,
and
only
they
can
at
all
appreciate
the
peculiar
difficulties
with
which
I
had
to
contend.
I
had
to
use
the
sense
of
touch
in
catching
the
vibrations
(振动)of
the
throat,
the
movements
of
the
mouth
and
the
expression
of
the
face;
and
often
this
sense
was
at
fault.
In
such
cases
I
was
forced
to
repeat
the
words
or
sentences,
sometimes
for
hours,
until
I
felt
the
proper
"ring"
in
my
own
voice.
My
work
was
practice,
practice,
practice.
Discouragement
and
weariness
cast
me
down
frequently.
But
the
next
moment
the
thought
that
I
should
soon
be
at
home
and
show
my
loved
ones
what
I
had
accomplished
renewed
my
courage
and
spurred(激励)me
on,
and
I
eagerly
looked
forward
to
their
pleasure
in
my
achievement.
“
My
little
sister
will
understand
me
now,
"
was
a
thought
stronger
than
all
obstacles.
I
was
filled
with
joy
while
I
anticipated
the
delight
of
talking
to
my
dear
mother
and
reading
her
responses
from
her
lips.
It
astonished
me
to
find
how
much
easier
it
is
to
talk
than
to
spell
with
the
fingers,
and
I
discarded
the
manual
alphabet
as
a
medium
of
communication
on
my
part.
But
my
teacher
and
a
few
friends
still
use
it
in
speaking
to
me,
for
it
is
more
convenient
than
lip
reading.
Perhaps
I
had
better
explain
our
use
of
the
manual
alphabet,
which
seems
to
puzzle
people
who
do
not
know
us.
One
who
reads
or
talks
to
me
spells
with
his
hand,
using
the
single-hand
manual
alphabet
usually
employed
by
the
deaf.
The
position
of
the
hand
is
as
easy
to
feel
as
it
is
to
see.
I
do
not
feel
each
letter
any
more
than
you
see
each
letter
separately
when
you
read.
Constant
practice
makes
the
fingers
very
flexible,
and
some
of
my
friends
spell
rapidly
--about
as
fast
as
an
expert
writes
on
a
typewriter.
The
mere
spelling
is,
of
course,
no
more
a
conscious
act
than
it
is
in
writing.
When
I
had
made
speech
my
own,
I
could
not
wait
to
go
home.
At
last,
the
happiest
of
happy
moments
arrived.
59.
According
to
the
article,
what
kind
of
communication
method
did
the
author
prefer?
A.
Typing
B.
Lip
reading
C.
Finger
spell
D.
Talk
60.
To
pronounce
words
correctly,
the
author
had
to
do
the
following
EXCEPT
________
A.
Overcome
a
sense
of
failure
and
tiredness
for
hours
B.
repeatedly
practice
words
with
patience
C.
draw
the
attention
of
her
highly
demanding
teacher
D.
use
the
sense
of
touch
in
catching
people's
expression
61.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.
Finger
spelling
is
actually
an
unconscious
act
B.
The
blind
feel
each
letter
separately
when
reading
C.
It
is
easy
for
the
deaf
to
use
the
manual
alphabet
D.
It
is
dull
to
repeat
the
same
words
for
hours
62.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
article
that
the
author
is
________
A.
conservative
B.
negative
C.
positive
D.
humorous
【答案】59.
B
60.
C
61.
A
62.
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《海伦凯勒自传》，讲述了海伦凯勒克服重重困难练习正确发音的经历。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It
astonished
me
to
find
how
much
easier
it
is
to
talk
than
to
spell
with
the
fingers,
and
I
discarded
the
manual
alphabet
as
a
medium
of
communication
on
my
part.
But
my
teacher
and
a
few
friends
still
use
it
in
speaking
to
me,
for
it
is
more
convenient
than
lip
reading.”可知，我惊讶地发现说话比用手指拼写要容易得多，于是我放弃了用手写字母表作为交流的媒介，但我的老师和一些朋友在和我说话时仍然用它，因为它比唇读更方便，由此可知，作者更喜欢唇读的交流方式，故B项正确。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I
had
to
use
the
sense
of
touch
in
catching
the
vibrations
(振动)of
the
throat,
the
movements
of
the
mouth
and
the
expression
of
the
face;
and
often
this
sense
was
at
fault.
In
such
cases
I
was
forced
to
repeat
the
words
or
sentences,
sometimes
for
hours,
until
I
felt
the
proper
"ring"
in
my
own
voice.
My
work
was
practice,
practice,
practice.
Discouragement
and
weariness
cast
me
down
frequently.”可知，我不得不用触觉来捕捉喉咙的震动、嘴巴的动作和面部表情（用触觉捕捉人们的表情）；而这种感觉常常是有问题的，在这种情况下，我被迫重复这些单词或句子，有时重复几个小时，直到我感觉到自己声音中的“铃声”，我的工作是练习，练习，练习（耐心地反复练习单词）；沮丧和疲倦常常使我沮丧（克服几个小时的失败感和疲劳感），以上三点都是作者为了正确发音而采取的做法，而没有提到引起苛刻的老师的注意，故C项正确。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The
mere
spelling
is,
of
course,
no
more
a
conscious
act
than
it
is
in
writing.”可知，当然，这种手指拼写的方式只是不得已而为的做法，因此“手指拼写实际上是一种无意识的行为”这一说法错误，故A项正确。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，虽然作者失去了视力和听力，但她还是努力学习，积极地面对生活，第二段中“I
had
to
use
the
sense
of
touch
in
catching
the
vibrations
(振动)of
the
throat,
the
movements
of
the
mouth
and
the
expression
of
the
face;
and
often
this
sense
was
at
fault.
In
such
cases
I
was
forced
to
repeat
the
words
or
sentences,
sometimes
for
hours,
until
I
felt
the
proper
"ring"
in
my
own
voice.
My
work
was
practice,
practice,
practice.
Discouragement
and
weariness
cast
me
down
frequently.”对她克服重重困难练习正确发音的描写就是最好的体现，由此可知作者是积极的，故C项正确。
【点睛】本篇第4题推理判断题的难度较大，抓住第二段的细节描写是关键，根据文章内容可知，虽然作者失去了视力和听力，但她还是努力学习，积极地面对生活，第二段中“I
had
to
use
the
sense
of
touch
in
catching
the
vibrations
(振动)of
the
throat,
the
movements
of
the
mouth
and
the
expression
of
the
face;
and
often
this
sense
was
at
fault.
In
such
cases
I
was
forced
to
repeat
the
words
or
sentences,
sometimes
for
hours,
until
I
felt
the
proper
"ring"
in
my
own
voice.
My
work
was
practice,
practice,
practice.
Discouragement
and
weariness
cast
me
down
frequently.”对她克服重重困难练习正确发音的描写就是最好的体现，由此可知作者是积极的。
(C)
The
Campus
Bookstore
Bookie’s
,
the
campus
bookstore
is
located
at
the
Campus
Activity
Centre
,
main
floor
.
Bookie’s
is
the
only
place
in
Kamloops
to
buy
your
course
textbooks
.
There
is
a
booklist
in
the
bookstore
listing
the
books
required
for
each
course
.
If
you
need
help
in
finding
your
course
textbooks
,
ask
any
of
the
staff
in
the
bookstore
.
There
are
more
than
just
textbooks
at
bookie’s
.
They
carry
a
wide
variety
of
stationary
,
art
supplies
and
gift
items
.
You
can
also
buy
telephone
cards
,
postage
stamps
and
bus
passes
.
You
must
show
your
student
card
to
get
a
discount
for
the
bus
passes
.
TEXTBOOK
RETURNS
1)
Do
I
need
my
receipt
to
return
books
?
Yes
.
2)
How
long
do
I
have
to
return
books
?
Books
purchased
must
be
returned
within
ten
working
days
of
the
date
of
the
purchase
.
3)
What
if
I
wrote
my
name
in
the
book
?
Unfortunately
,
we
cannot
give
you
a
full
refund
for
books
not
in
mint
condition
as
publishers
will
not
accept
this
for
credit
.
4)
What
happens
if
I
miss
the
last
day
for
return
?
We
may
purchase
the
text
book
as
“
used
”
in
accordance
with
our
Buyback
program
.
5)
What
if
I
discover
that
my
book
has
missing
Pages
half
way
through
the
semester
?
We
will
replace
thedefectivebooks
,
new
or
used
,
for
a
like
copy
of
that
title
.
Cash
refunds
are
not
given
for
defective
books
returned
outside
the
normal
return
dates
.
BUYBACKS
1)
What
books
do
you
buy
back
?
We
buy
back
all
current
edition
textbooks
.
If
we
do
not
use
them
at
UCC
,
we
buy
them
2)
How
much
do
I
get
for
my
books
?
If
bookie’s
is
buying
the
book
for
use
at
UCC
,
you
will
receive
50%
of
the
current
new
retail
price
.
In
order
to
receive
optimum
buyback
price
,
discs
and
supplements
must
accompany
the
book
.
3)
What
happens
to
the
books
that
I
sell
?
Books
for
bookie’s
are
processed
by
our
staff
and
sold
to
students
at
75%
of
the
new
retail
price
.
4)
What
condition
do
my
books
need
to
be
in
?
Books
should
be
in
good
condition
,
meaning
that
the
cover
is
still
attached
and
all
pages
intact
.
Highlighting
,
notes
and
markings
on
the
pages
are
perfectly
fine
.
Workbooks
and
study
guides
are
generally
not
purchased
back
unless
they
are
free
of
all
markings
.
No
sales
receipt
is
required
for