黑龙江省牡一中2019-2020学年高一6月月考英语试题（无听力部分） Word版含答案

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牡一中2019级高一学年6月月考英语试题
（本次考试时间60分钟，满分100分）
I单选题
（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1.
______doubt,
I
turned
to
one
of
my
English
friends
for
an
answer,
only
______myself
more
puzzled—I
was
told
that
it
was
the
way
people
behaved.
A.
Filled
with;
finding
B.
Filled
with;
to
find
C.
Filling
with;
finding
D.
Filling
with;
to
find
2.
I
haven’t
read
_______
of
his
books,
but
judging
from
the
one
I
have
read,
I
think
he
is
a
very
promising
writer.
A.
any
B.
none
C.
both
D.
either
3.
_____,
I
lost
heart
in
English,
but
my
teacher
often
said
to
me,
“Keep
working
hard,
and
you
will
succeed
_____.”
A．At
a
time;
in
time
B．At
a
time;
on
time
C．At
one
time;
in
time
D．At
one
time;
on
time
4.
I
was
impressed
_______
his
huge
feet
________
approximately
1
foot
8
inches.
A．in;
measuring
B．on;
measured
C．with;
measuring
D．for;
measured
5.
The
strike
may
hold
________
production
of
cars
for
several
months,
________
a
great
loss．
A．out;
cause
B．up;
causing
C．out;
causing
D．up;
cause
6.—
Have
we
________
water?
—
Yes,
________.
We’d
better
get
some.
A．given
out;
we
have
run
it
out
B．run
out
of;
our
water
has
run
out
C．used
up;
our
water
has
been
run
out
D．run
out;
our
water
is
running
out
7.
The
hospital
has
a
new
system
to
help
______
the
best
service
_______
the
patients.
A．supply;
with
B．provide;
to
C．provide;
for
D．supply;
/
8.
He
commanded
that
all
the
gates
__________.
A．should
shut
B．would
be
shut
C．shut
D．be
shut
9.
—
Could
you
help
me
take
care
of
my
pet
dog
on
the
19th?
—
I’m
afraid
I’m
not
____________
that
day.
A．blank
B．sufficient
C．available
D．convenient
10.
He
________
the
painting
all
the
time,
wondering
where
he
had
seen
it.
A．glimpsed
at
B．glared
at
C．glanced
at
D．stared
at
II完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
there
was
the
magic
of
Mercurochrome
(红药水).
It
was
good
for
cuts,
scratches
(抓痕),
or
other
____11____.
My
brother
and
I
tested
and
____12____
the
powers
of
Mercurochrome
many
years
ago.
It
was
summer
and
hot.
Mama
was
not
feeling
well
and
had
become
____13____
tired.
She
told
us
that
she
was
going
to
____14____
on
her
bed.
Only
a
few
minutes
had
passed
when
Ronnie
____15____
a
scratch
on
his
knee
that
needed
immediate
____16____.
We
tiptoed(踮脚走)
into
Mama’s
room
and
asked
her
if
we
could
put
Mercurochrome
on
Ronnie’s
scratch.
____17____on
her
back,
Mama
had
fallen
into
a
deep
sleep
and
made
no
answer.
We
stole
into
the
bathroom,
took
the
Mercurochrome
and
____18____
Ronnie’s
knee.
Undoubtedly,
he
immediately
began
to
feel
better.
____19____,
we
tiptoed
into
Mama’s
room
to
show
her
that
we
had
taken
care
of
our
scratches
without
____20____
her.
But
she
was
in
sound
sleep.
Then
we
whispered
that
___21___
Mama
didn’t
feel
well,
perhaps
Mercurochrome
would
make
her
feel
____22____.
Twenty
minutes
____23____,
we
painted
every
scratch
and
every
freckle(雀斑)of
Mama’s
skin.
She
had
Mercurochrome
____24____
her
legs,
arms
and
face.
At
Ronnie’s
encouraging,
we
____25____
tried
to
paint
her
fingernails
and
toenails.
When
Mama
screamed
in
____26____,
we
knew
that
she
was
awake.
With
all
the
____27____,
it
didn’t
seem
at
first
that
she
was
feeling
better,
____28____she
burst
into
laughter
as
she
stared
at
her
image
in
the
mirror.
We
laughed
a
lot
the
next
few
days.
If
anyone
had
asked
us,
we
would
have
____29____
that
Mama
had
been
cured
by
the
____30____
of
Mercurochrome.
11.
A.
matters
B.
worries
C.
troubles
D.
wounds
12.
A.
marked
B.
proved
C.
collected
D.
ignored
13.
A.
suddenly
B.
gradually
C.
hardly
D.
extremely
14.
A.
lie
down
B.
settle
down
C.
go
down
D.
look
down
15.
A.
doubted
B.
learnt
C.
noticed
D.
recognized
16.
A.
service
B.
attention
C.
advice
D.
study
17.
A.
Round
B.
Tight
C.
Wide
D.
Flat
18.
A.
painted
B.
designed
C.
completed
D.
decorated
19.
A.
Politely
B.
Proudly
C.
Carelessly
D.
Properly
20.
A.
pleasing
B.
bothering
C.
exciting
D.
worrying
21.
A.
before
B.
unless
C.
until
D.
since
22.
A.
better
B.
rarer
C.
worse
D.
stranger
23.
A.
earlier
B.
ago
C.
later
D.
ahead
24.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
over
D.
under
25.
A.
always
B.
ever
C.
even
D.
only
26.
A.
disappointment
B.
shame
C.
horror
D.
excitement
27.
A.
laughing
B.
talking
C.
screaming
D.
joking
28.
A.
so
B.
although
C.
because
D.
but
29.
A.
pretended
B.
expected
C.
insisted
D.
accepted
30.
A.
story
B.
reality
C.
secret
D.
magic
III阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）
Why,
you
may
wonder,
should
spiders
be
our
friends?
Because
they
destroy
so
many
insects,
and
insects
include
some
of
the
greatest
enemies
of
the
human
race.
Insects
would
make
it
impossible
for
us
to
live
in
the
world;
they
would
devour
all
our
crops
and
kill
our
flocks
and
herds,
if
it
were
not
for
the
protection
we
get
from
insect-eating
animals.
We
owe
a
lot
to
the
birds
and
beasts
who
eat
insects
but
all
of
them
put
together
kill
only
a
fraction（部分）of
the
number
destroyed
by
spiders.
Moreover,
unlike
some
of
the
other
insect
eaters,
spiders
never
do
the
least
harm
to
us
or
our
belongings.
Spiders
are
not
insects,
as
many
people
think,
nor
even
nearly
related
to
them.
One
can
tell
the
difference
almost
at
a
glance,
for
a
spider
always
has
eight
legs
and
an
insect
never
more
than
six.
How
many
spiders
are
engaged
in
this
work
on
our
behalf?
One
authority
on
spiders
made
a
census（统计；
调查）
of
the
spiders
in
a
grass
field
in
the
south
of
England,
and
he
estimated
that
there
were
more
than
2,250,000
in
one
acre,
that
is
something
like
6,000,000
spiders
of
different
kinds
on
a
football
pitch.
Spiders
are
busy
for
at
least
half
the
year
in
killing
insects.
It
is
impossible
to
make
more
than
the
wildest
guess
at
how
many
they
kill,
but
they
are
hungry
creatures,
not
content
with
only
three
meals
a
day.
It
has
been
estimated
that
the
weight
of
all
the
insects
destroyed
by
spiders
in
Britain
in
one
year
would
be
greater
than
the
total
weight
of
all
the
human
beings
in
the
country.
31.
Spiders
are
our
friends
because
they_______.
A.
are
beneficial
insects
B.
protect
insect-eating
animals
C.
destroy
insects
without
hurting
us
in
any
way
D.
include
some
of
the
greatest
enemies
of
the
human
race
32.
The
underlined
word
“devour”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
means
“________”.
A.
protect
B.
eat
up
C.
be
beneficial
to
D.
help
33.
Birds
and
beasts_________.
A.
eat
as
many
insects
as
spiders
B.
eat
more
insects
than
spiders
C.
can’t
compare
with
spiders
as
destroyers
of
insects
D.
destroy
a
large
fraction
of
insects
than
spiders
34.
If
spiders
were
insects,
they
would______.
A.
have
eight
legs
B.
have
six
legs
or
less
C.
be
able
to
fly
D.
not
destroy
their
own
kind
IV七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Top
Tips
for
Better
Writing
There
are
many
different
types
of
writing,
such
as
essays,
letters
and
speeches.
Whatever
your
reason
is
and
whatever
your
style,
there
are
some
universal
tips
that
will
help
you
improve
your
writing:
Be
clear
about
your
purpose
The
most
basic
question
to
ask
yourself
before
you
start
is
why
you
are
writing.
In
an
essay
or
assignment,
your
purpose
is
to
convey
information
and
draw
conclusions.
But
if
you
are
writing
a
business
report,
you
may
want
to
make
recommendations(建议).
___35___
Start
with
a
plan
___36___The
result
is
often
disjointed
writing
with
parts
that
don’t
connect.
Whatever
you
are
writing,
creating
a
clear
plan
is
the
first
step
to
getting
your
message
across
quickly
and
in
the
most
effective
way.
Guide
readers
through
what
you
write
Your
task
is
to
help
readers
understand
your
message
quickly
and
precisely.______37______Each
sentence,
each
paragraph
should
be
relevant
to
what
comes
before
and
what
comes
after.
You
should
use
words
and
phrases
that
connect
to
show
these
connections.
___38___
Your
aim
in
writing
is
to
communicate
ideas
and
information
to
other
people,
and
you
must
keep
that
in
mind
with
every
word
and
sentence
you
write.
Constantly
ask
yourself
who
you
really
write
the
information
for.
Write
for
the
ear,
not
for
the
eye
Once
you’ve
finished
a
draft
of
your
speech,
practice
reading
it
out
loud.
_______39_______Revise
so
you
are
more
comfortable
giving
your
speech.
You
want
to
sound
natural,
no
matter
what
the
occasion
is.
A.
Write
for
readers,
not
yourself
B.
Write
for
the
aim,
not
for
the
words
C.
It
sounds
robotic,
and
employers
hate
it.
D.
Far
too
often
people
write
without
a
plan.
E.
You’ll
hear
anything
that
sounds
awkward.
F.
Whatever
it
is,
keep
your
purpose
in
mind
at
all
times
to
avoid
going
off
topic.
G.
To
do
this,
it
is
necessary
to
show
them
clearly
how
the
different
parts
relate
to
each
other.
V单句填空（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）（填写答案时注意首字母大小写，并填入完整单词！！！）
40.
I
don’t
want
to
be
________（卷入，参与）?in
this
dangerous
event.
41.
Scientists
have
many
theories
about
how
the
universe
first
came
into
e
(存在).（首字母已给出）
42.
________
(可替代的)
energy
sources
are
renewable,
which
means
they
can
be
used
without
running
out.
43.
Weather
________(
permit),
we
will
go
camping
this
weekend.
44.
Guests
______________(恐慌）when
the
bomb
exploded.
45.
On
returning
home,
she
found
a
note
a
(贴)
to
the
door,
reading
“
Call
in
later”.（首字母已给出）
46.
The
truck
_______（装载）with
quantities
of
goods
is
driving
towards
the
disaster
area.
47.
With
his
attention
_________
(concentrate)
on
his
book,
he
didn’t
notice
someone
entering
his
room.
48.
_______
obvious
a
result
it
is,
you’d
better
check
it
in
practice
yourself.
49.
—
I
will
come
to
attend
your
lecture
at
10:00
tomorrow.
—
I’m
sorry,
by
then
my
lecture
will
have
ended
and
I____________(meet)
my
guests
in
my
office.
50.
Simply
___________(raise)
your
hand,
and
a
taxi
appears
in
no
time.
VI语法填空
（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Rivers
are
one
of
our
most
important
natural
resources.
Many
of
the
world’s
great
cities
are
located
on
rivers
and
almost
every
country
has
at
least
one
river
____51____
(flow)
through
it,
which
plays
an
important
part
in
the
lives
of
____52____
(it)
people.
Since
the
beginning
of
history,
people
____53____
(use)
rivers
for
transportation.
The
Yellow
River
and
Yangtze
River
play
a
large
role
in
China.
The
Mississippi,
the
____54____
(long)
one
in
the
United
States
ever
influenced
the
American
people
____55____
(great)
in
history.
The
lifeline
of
Egypt
is
the
Nile.
Rivers
provide
fresh
water
____56____
(drink),
grow
crops,
make
electricity
and
chances
to
have
fun
for
those
____57____
live
along
their
banks.
As
the
cities
grow
___58___
size
and
industries
increase
in
number,
the
river
water
is
severely
being
polluted.
It
urges
all
countries
to
make
____59____
(decide)
and
take
immediate
action
to
stop
it
from
____60____
(pollute)
any
more.
.牡一中2019级高一学年6月月考英语试题
单项选择：
1-5
BCCCB
6-10
BCDCD
完型填空：
11-15
DBDAC
16-20
BDABB
21-25
DACBC
26-30
CCDCD
阅读理解：
31-34
CBCB
七选五：
35-39
FDGAE
单句填空：
40.
involved
41.
existence
42.
Alternative
43.
permitting
44.
panicked
45.
attached
46.
loaded
47.
concentrated
48.
However
49.
will
be
meeting
50.
raise
语法填空：
51.
flowing
52.
its
53.
have
used
54.
longest
55.
greatly
56.
to
drink
57.
who
58.
in
59.
decisions
60.
being
polluted
I单选题解析
1.【答案】B
【详解】考查过去分词作原因状语和动词不定式作结果状语。句意：我满怀疑虑地向我的一位英国朋友寻求答案，却发现自己有更多疑惑——我被告知这就是人们的行为方式。固定词组：be
filled
with“被……充满”；only
to
do
sth.表示“未料到的结果”。故选B。
2.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他的两本书我并不是都读了，但从我所读的那本书判断他是一个很有前途的作家。此处考查部分否定：not与表示全部概念的词如：all,
both,
everybody,
everything
连用，表示部分否定。A.not...any
任何一个都不，表示三者或三者以上全部否定
B.
none
本身就是否定形式C.
not
...both/
both...
not
并非两者都……，表示部分否定D.
not...either
=neither
二者都不，表示二者间全部否定
3.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我曾经对英语学习失去信心，但老师经常对我说“一直努力，你迟早会成功的”。at
a
time
（每）一次；at
one
time
曾经，一度；
in
time
及时，迟早；
on
time
准时
4.【答案】C
【详解】句意：我对他那只量起来接近有一英尺八英寸的大脚有深刻印象。be
impressed
with
固定短语“对……印象深刻”。measure
表示“量起来多长/多宽等”的时候相当于系动词的用法，没有被动。
5.【答案】B
【详解】句意：罢工可能延误汽车生产达几个月，造成重大损失。hold
up
举起，耽搁、延误；hold
out伸出（手），坚持；因为前面有谓语动词hold，所以cause要用非谓语动词分词的形式，表示自然的结果。
6.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：---我们用完水了么？---是的，我们的水已经用完了。我们最好去取点水。run
out
of/
use
up
及为物短语，主语为人，后带宾语，有被动；
run
out/
give
out
为不及物短语，主语为物，不能加宾语，没有被动。
7.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：医院有一个新的体系来帮助把最好的服务提供给病人。provide
sth.
for
sb.；provide/supply
sb.
with
sth.;
supply
sth.
to
sb.
8.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他命令把所有的门都关上。command等表示坚持、建议、命令、要求的词，从句中用虚拟语气：主语+（should）do
9.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：---19号你能帮我照顾我的宠物狗么？---恐怕那天我没有空。
A.
blank
空白的B.
sufficient
充足的
C.
available
可获得的，（人）有空的
D.
convenient
方便的，主语不能是人。
10.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他一直盯着这幅画，思考是在哪见到过。A.
glimpse
at
瞥一眼；B.
glare
at
怒视；C.
glance
at
瞥一眼；D.
stare
at
凝视
完形填空解析
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和哥哥小的时候不仅偷偷的拿出红药水涂在哥哥受伤的膝盖处还把红药水涂在身体不舒服的妈妈的身体多个部位上，当妈妈醒来时，看到镜子里的自己时，忍不住大笑起来。如果有人问起这件事，他们会坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。这样的令人搞笑的事情使兄妹领略到了红药水的魔力。
【11题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
matters事情；B.
worries担忧；
C.
troubles麻烦；D.
wounds伤口。句意：这有利于割伤、抓伤或其他伤口的愈合。or连接的是表示伤口类型的三个词，所以由“
cuts,
scratches
(抓痕)”可知，other应接wounds。wound指的是“刀伤，枪伤”。故D选项切题。
【12题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
marked做记号；B.
proved证明；C.
collected收集；
D.
ignored忽略。句意：我和我哥哥在许多年前测试并证明了红药水的力量。由下文可知，红药水可以让伤口愈合，也可以让妈妈看到自己全身都是红药水后突然大笑，这都证实了红药水的力量。故B选项切题。
【13题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.
suddenly突然地；B.
gradually逐渐地；C.
hardly几乎不；D.
extremely非常。句意：妈妈身体不舒服，非常疲惫。由“not
feeling
well”可知，妈妈感觉不舒服，所以判断出之前妈妈已经感到很累了。
extremely为副词修饰形容词tired。故D选项切题。
【14题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A.
lie
down躺下；B.
settle
down定居；C.
go
down
下降；
D.
look
down向下看。句意：她告诉我们她要躺在床上休息。由下文“flat
on
her
back”可知，妈妈是平躺在床上的。所以判断出妈妈要躺在床上休息。故A选项切题。
【15题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
doubted怀疑；B.
learnt学习；C.
noticed注意到；D.
recognized认出。句意：几分钟过去了，罗尼注意到膝盖上有一处划痕，需要立即处理。notice“注意到”表示划痕不是很严重，所以才有了下文的涂红药水。故C选项切题。
【16题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
service服务；B.
attention照顾，处理；
C.
advice建议；D.
study学习。句意：几分钟过去了，罗尼注意到膝盖上有一处划痕，需要立即处理。根据生活常识，无论是大伤小伤都需要处理一下。故B选项切题。
17题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.
Round圆的；B.
Tight紧的；C.
Wide宽的；D.
Flat平的。句意：妈妈平躺在床上，睡得很沉，没有回答。flat
on
her
back“平躺”。符合句意。故D选项切题。
【18题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
painted
给……刷漆，涂上；B.
designed设计；C.
completed完成；D.
decorated装饰。句意：我们偷偷溜进浴室，拿了红药水，给罗尼的膝盖涂了红药水。受了外伤，所以要把要涂在伤口处。后文23题处也有提示Twenty
minutes
____23____,
we
painted
every
scratch...故A选项切题。
【19题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.
Politely礼貌地；B.
Proudly自豪地；C.
Carelessly粗心地；D.
Properly恰当地。句意：自豪地，我们踮着脚尖走进妈妈的房间，向她展示我们在没有打扰她的情况下处理了划痕。因为作者和哥哥自己拿的药，成功的处理了伤口，所以他们觉得做了这件事很自豪。故B选项切题。
【20题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
pleasing使高兴；B.
bothering打扰，使烦恼；C.
exciting使激动；D.
worrying使担忧。句意：很自豪地，我们踮着脚尖走进妈妈的房间，向她展示我们已经在没有打扰她的情况下处理了划痕。由前文可知，作者是偷偷地进了浴室，拿出了红药水，成功的处理了伤口。所以并没有打扰到妈妈。故B选项切题。
【21题详解】
考查连词辨析。A.
before在……之前；B.
unless除非；C.
until直到；D.
since既然，由于。句意：然后我们低声说，既然妈妈感觉不舒服，或许红药水会使她感觉更好些。分析句子可知，前后句子句意上为因果关系，所以用连词since。故D选项切题。
【22题详解】
考查形容词比较急辨析。A.
better更好的；B.
rarer较稀少的；C.
worse更糟糕的；
D.
stranger更奇怪的。句意：然后我们低声说，因为妈妈感觉不太好，或许红药水会让她感觉好些。由前文“Undoubtedly,
he
immediately
began
to
feel
better.
”可知，罗尼的膝盖在涂抹红药水后，他感觉更好了。所以他们判断妈妈要是涂上红药水也会感觉更好。故A选项切题。
【23题详解】
考副词查辨析。A.
earlier早期地；B.
ago以前；C.
later以后；D.
ahead在前面。句意：二十分钟后，我们把妈妈每处的划痕和每处雀斑都涂上了红药水。事情是按照时间的先后发生的。故C选项切题。
24
题详解】
考查介词辨析。A.
in在……里；B.
on在……上（接触）；
C.
over覆盖，在……上方（不接触）；D.
under在……下。句意：她的腿、手臂和脸上都涂上了红药水。在……表面上用介词on,符合句意。故B选项切题。
【25
题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.
always一直；B.
ever曾经；C.
even甚至；D.
only仅仅。句意：在罗尼的鼓励下，我们甚至给她的手指甲和脚趾甲上都涂上了药水。even表示递进关系,
用来说明涂药水的身体部位多。故C选项切题。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
disappointment失望；B.
shame羞愧；C.
horror恐惧；D.
excitement兴奋。句意：当妈妈惊恐地尖叫时，我们知道她醒了。妈妈醒来时看到身体的多个部位被涂上红颜色的东西，所以在不知道是什么东西时，会惊恐地尖叫。故C选项切题。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
laughing笑；B.
talking讲话；C.
screaming尖叫；D.
joking开玩笑。句意：伴随着所有的尖叫，起初她似乎并没有感觉更好，但是当她盯着镜子里的自己时，突然大笑起来。由前文“when
Mama
screamed...”可知，母亲的尖叫没有停过。故C选项切题。
【28题详解】
考查连词辨析A.
so所以；B.
although尽管；C.
because因为；D.
but但是。句意：伴随着所有的尖叫，起初她似乎并没有感觉好一些，但是当她盯着镜子里的自己时，突然大笑起来。前后句语意转折，所以用连词but。故D选项切题。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.
pretended假装；B.
expected期望；C.
insisted坚持；D.
accepted接受。句意：如果有人问我们的话，我们会坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。作者和哥哥不希望自己的“愚蠢”的行为被其他人知道。所以坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。故C选项切题。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.
story故事；B.
reality事实；
C.
secret秘密；D.
magic魔力。句意：如果有人问我们的话，我们会坚持说妈妈已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。由前文“When
I
was
a
little
girl,
there
was
the
magic
of
Mercurochrome
(红药水)”。可知，当作者小时候就知道红药水的魔力，所以其他人也会知道。故D选项切题。
阅读理解解析
蜘蛛是人类的朋友，并且蜘蛛对人类有很大的作用。
31.
C
第一段最后一句话
“Moreover,
unlike
some
of
….our
belongings.”可看出选C选项。A选项错误，第二段第一句说了Spiders
are
not
insects；B选项从第一段“Insects
would
make
it
impossible…
we
get
from
insect-eating
animals.”可看出蜘蛛本身是insect-eating
animal；D选项从第一段“Because
they
destroy
so
many
insects…
enemies
of
the
human
race.”可看出主语不对，不应该是spiders
而应该是insects。
32.
B
从第一段“Insects
would
make
it
impossible…
we
get
from
insect-eating
animals.”可看出。
33.
C
从第一段“We
owe
a
lot
…
the
number
destroyed
by
spiders.”可看出。
34.
B
从第二段最后一句话“an
insect
never
more
than
six.”可看出。
七选五解析【答案】35-39
FDGAE
这是一篇说明文。作者就如何提高写作水平，提出了几点可行的建议。
【35题详解】
由“The
most
basic
question
to
ask
yourself
before
you
start
is
why
you
are
writing.
In
an
essay
or
assignment,
your
purpose
is
to
convey
information
and
draw
conclusions.
But
if
you
are
writing
a
business
report,
you
may
want
to
make
recommendations”可知，开始写作前最基本的问题就是问问自己为何写作。写论文旨在传达信息、并得出结论。但如果你正在写一份商业报告，你可能想提出一些建议。所以以上列举了写作之前的目的是什么。故判断出小题1是对上述写作目的的总结。故F选项“不管是什么，时刻牢记你的写作目的，避免偏离主题。”符合句意。故F选项切题。
【36题详解】
由“The
result
is
often
disjointed
writing
with
parts
that
don’t
connect”可知，结果导致写作各部分不连贯。所以判断出小题2说的是原因，才导致了写作各部分不连贯。故D选项“人们写东西往往不拟提纲。”符合句意。故D选项切题。
【37题详解】
由“Each
sentence,
each
paragraph
should
be
relevant
to
what
comes
before
and
what
comes
after.
You
should
use
words
and
phrases
that
connect
to
show
these
connections.”可知，每个句子、每个段落都应与上下文有关。你应使用互相联系的单词和短语来衔接。所以判断出小题3要总说向读者清晰地展示各个部分如何衔接，然后再具体分说各个部分如何衔接和以什么来连接。故G选项“为此，有必要向读者清晰地展示各个部分如何衔接”。故G选项切题。
【38题详解】
由“Your
aim
in
writing
is
to
communicate
ideas
and
information
to
other
people,
and
you
must
keep
that
in
mind
with
every
word
and
sentence
you
write.
Constantly
ask
yourself
who
you
really
write
the
information
for.”可知，写作的目的是要向他人传递思想与信息，写一词一句你都要牢记这一点。不断地问自己，你真正为谁写信息。所以本段主要说的就是写作是给读者看而不是自己。所以判断小题4是本段的标题。故A选项“写作是给读者看而不是自己”符合题意。故A选项切题。
【39题详解】
由“Revise
so
you
are
more
comfortable
giving
your
speech”可知，进行修改，演讲就会更顺畅。所以判断出小题5说的是在大声朗读时发生了什么样的情况，才导致下文的进行修改。故E选项“你会听出不适合的地方”符合题意。故E选项切题。
语法填空解析
本文是一篇说明文，以密西西比河为例介绍了河流对人们的生活有重要作用，但随着城市规模的扩大和工业数量的增加，河流受到了严重的污染，所有国家应该行动起来阻止河流继续受到污染。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每个国家都至少有一条河流经其国土，这在其人民的生活中扮演重要角色。river
与flow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词做后置定语，故填flowing。
【52题详解】
考查代词。句意参考上题解析，修饰名词people用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【53题详解】
考查时态。句意：自古以来，人们就利用河流作为交通工具。时间状语Since
the
beginning
of
history表明此处使用现在完成时，故填have
used。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：密西西比河是美国最长的河流，它在历史上对美国人民产生了巨大的影响。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，故填longest。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词influenced用副词，故填greatly。
【56题详解】
考查不定式。句意：河流为沿岸居民提供了饮用、种植庄稼和娱乐的机会。此处表示目的，应该用不定式做目的状语，故填to
drink。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意参考上题解析，先行词为those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着城市规模的扩大和工业数量的增加，河流受到了严重的污染。此处表示“在某方面”。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：它敦促所有国家做出决定并立即开始行动以阻止它受到污染。作make的宾语用名词，decision是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填decisions。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，介词from后接动名词作宾语，it与pollute之间是被动关系，故填being
polluted。