(共46张PPT)
新课标
八年级下册
Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
museum?
Section
A
2a-2d
学
习
目
标
Objectives
1.
掌握和运用下列重点单词和短语：
camera,
invention,
lead
to,
learn
about
2.
能用现在完成时询问他人过去的经历，并能谈论自己过
去的经历。
3.
能正确区分现在完成时和一般过去时。
3.
通过谈论去过的地方,
增强对身边的美好事物的热爱。
Learn
some
new
words!
New
words
camera
['k?m?r?]
n.
照相机;
摄像机;
摄影机
What
a
pity
you
don't
have
your
camera
with
you!
你没有带照相机真是遗憾!
In
this
scene,
the
camera
focuses
on
the
actor's
face.
在这个镜头中，摄影机对准演员的脸部。
digital
camera
数字摄像机；数字照相机
video
camera
摄影机
Learn
some
new
words!
New
words
invention
[in'ven??n]
n.
发明；发明物
invention
当“发明”讲,
是不可数名词;
当“发明物”讲,
是可数名词。
【拓展】
invent
v.
发明
inventor
n.
发明者
An
inventor
may
invent
many
inventions
in
life.
Great
invention
changes
the
world.
伟大的发明改变世界。
Television
is
a
modern
invention.
电视是一个现代发明。
n.
照相机，摄像机
n.
发明,
发明物
Let's
read
together!
camera
invention
New
words
somewhere
interesting
a___
museum
h______
museum
n_____
museum
s______
museum
a__________
park
w_____
park
z___
art
history
nature
science
space
amusement
water
zoo
Show
your
imagination
Revision
Guess
Where
have
I
been?
Have
you
ever
been
to
…?
Has
he/she
ever
been
to
…?
Yes,
he/she
has.
No,
he/she
hasn't.
Revision
Guess
Where
have
I
been?
Have
you
ever
been
to
…?
Has
he/she
ever
been
to
…?
Yes,
he/she
has.
No,
he/she
hasn't.
Revision
Guess
Where
have
I
been?
Have
you
ever
been
to
…?
Has
he/she
ever
been
to
…?
Yes,
he/she
has.
No,
he/she
hasn't.
Revision
Guess
Where
have
I
been?
Have
you
ever
been
to
…?
Has
he/she
ever
been
to
…?
Yes,
he/she
has.
No,
he/she
hasn't.
Revision
Guess
Where
have
I
been?
Have
you
ever
been
to
…?
Has
he/she
ever
been
to
…?
Yes,
he/she
has.
No,
he/she
hasn't.
Revision
Guess
Where
have
I
been?
Have
you
ever
been
to
…?
Has
he/she
ever
been
to
…?
Yes,
he/she
has.
No,
he/she
hasn't.
Revision
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
space
museum?
Yes
I
have.
What
about
you?
When
did
you
go?
I
went
there
last
year.
Would
you
like
to
go
there
again
?
Me
too.
/
So
have
I.
Sure.
Let's
go
tomorrow.
Warm-up
Make
a
conversation
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
amusement
park?
Yes
I
have.
What
about
you?
I've
never
been
there.
How
do
you
like
it?
It
was
really
fun.
There
was
so
many
exciting
things
to
do.
I
can't
wait.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
me?
Great.
How
can
we
get
there?
We
can
take
the
subway,
The
station
is
near
the
park.
Warm-up
Make
a
conversation
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
water
park?
No,
I
haven't.
I've
never
been
there.
What
about
you?
Me
neither.
Let's
go
there
together!
That's
a
good
idea.
How
can
we
go
there?
We
can
ride
our
bikes
there.
it's
not
very
far
away.
Warm-up
Make
a
conversation
Can
you
tell
me
the
names
of
the
places?
Pre-listening
Listening
Listening
Listening
Look
at
the
map
of
the
town.
Listen
and
circle
the
places
you
hear.
Listening
Listening
Listen
again
and
circle
T
for
true
or
F
for
false.
Conversation
1
Conversation
2
Conversation
3
1.
Tina
went
to
the
space
museum
last
year.
T/F
2.
John
has
never
been
to
the
space
museum.
T/F
3.
They
are
going
to
take
the
subway.
T/F
1.
Linda
has
been
to
the
amusement
park.
T/F
2.
Linda
went
to
the
amusement
park
yesterday.
T/F
3.
Linda
is
going
to
the
amusement
park
again
by
bike.
T/F
1.
Frank
had
a
great
time
at
the
water
park.
T/F
2.
Frank’s
friend
has
never
been
to
the
water
park.
T/F
3.
Frank
and
his
friend
are
going
skating.
T/F
a
long
time
ago
Frank
has
never
been
to
the
water
park.
1.
Who
has
visited
the
space
museum?
___________.
2.
Why
does
Linda
think
the
amusement
park
fun?
Because
there
were
many
_______
things
_____
there.
3.
Where
is
the
amusement
park?
It’s
__________
Street,
behind
the
zoo.
4.
Will
Frank
go
to
the
water
park
with
Tom?
Why?
____
,
because
he
_______
have
_______
money.
5.
Where
will
Tom
and
Frank
go
at
last?
They
will
go
skating
____________
on
Center
Street.
Tina
exciting
to
do
on
Green
No
doesn't
enough
in
River
Park
Listen
and
answer
the
questions.
Listening
Listening
Conversation
1
John:
Hey,
have
you
ever
visited
the
space
museum,
Tina?
Tina:
Yes,
I
went
there
last
year.
Have
you
ever
been
there,
John?
John:
No,
I
haven't.
Tina:
Well,
I’d
really
like
to
go
there
again.
John:
Great.
What
bus
do
we
take
to
get
to
the
museum?
Tina:
We
can
take
the
subway.
The
station
is
near
the
museum.
Conversation
2
Kim:
Hi,
Linda.
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
amusement
park?
Linda:
Yes,
I
have,
but
a
long
time
ago.
I
remember
it
was
really
fun.
There
were
so
many
exciting
things
to
do
there.
Kim:
Do
you
want
to
go
again
next
week?
Linda:
Sure.
I
think
that
would
be
a
great
idea.
Kim:
Do
you
think
we
can
ride
our
bikes
there?
Linda:
Of
course!
It’s
not
very
far
away.
It’s
just
on
Green
Street,
behind
the
zoo.
Conversation
3
Tom:
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
water
park,
Frank?
Frank:
No,
I've
never
been
there.
Tom:
Neither
have
I.
Let's
go
there
together!
Frank:
I'd
really
love
to
go,
but
I
don't
have
any
money.
Tom:
Well,
let's
go
skating
instead.
There’s
a
great
new
place
for
skating
in
River
Park
on
Center
Street.
Frank:
That’s
a
great
idea.
Could
I
borrow
your
bike?
I
want
to
go
home
to
get
my
skates.
听力原文
A:
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
space
museum?
B:
Yes,
I
have.
How
about
you?
A:
No,
I
haven’t.
B:
Oh,
it’s
fantastic.
Let’s
go
tomorrow.
A:
OK.
How
are
we
going
to
get
there?
B:
We
can
take
the
subway.
Group
work
Look
at
the
map
in
2a
and
make
conversations
about
the
places.
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
water
park?
No,
I
haven't.
But
I'm
going
there
next
week.
Would
you
like
to
go?
Sure.
How
will
we
get
there?
We
can
ride
our
bikes.
Make
up
your
own
conversations.
Role-play
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
water
park?
No,
I've
never
been
there.
Neither
have
I.
Let's
go!
I'd
really
love
to,
but
I
don't
have
any
money.
Make
up
your
own
conversations.
Role-play
Let's
go
skating
instead!
Role-play
the
conversation.
Anna:
I
went
to
the
film
museum
last
weekend.
Have
you
ever
been
there?
Jill:
Yes,
I
have.
I
went
there
back
in
April.
Anna:
It’s
really
interesting,
isn’t
it?
It’s
a
great
way
to
spend
a
Saturday
afternoon.
Jill:
Yes,
I
love
all
the
old
movie
cameras
there.
I
learned
about
the
inventions
that
led
to
color
movies,
too.
Anna:
So,
what
did
you
do
on
the
weekend?
Jill:
I
camped
in
the
mountains
with
some
friends.
We
put
up
a
tent
and
cooked
outside.
Anna:
That
sounds
fun.
I’ve
never
been
camping.
Jill:
You
should
try
it!
Anna
Jill
They
shared
the
weekends
with
each
other.
Do
you
know
them?
Lead-in
What
did
they
do
on
the
weekend?
Anna
Jill
She
went
to
the
film
museum.
She
camped
in
the
mountains
with
some
friends.
Listening
Listening
Scan
the
conversation
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
When
did
Jill
go
to
the
film
museum?
2.
What
does
Jill
love
about
the
film
museum?
3.
What
did
Jill
learn
about?
4.
Has
Anna
ever
been
camping?
5.
What
did
Jill
do
on
a
camping
trip?
1.
She
went
there
back
in
April.
2.
She
loves
all
the
old
movie
cameras
there.
3.
She
learned
about
the
inventions
that
led
to
color
movies.
4.
No,
she
hasn't.
5.
She
put
up
a
tent
and
cooked
outside.
Reading
Reading
1.
共同点:
现在完成时和一般过去时都表示一个在过去完成的动作。
2.
区别:
一般过去时侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不涉及现在的情况，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时强调的是与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果或影响等，属于现在时范围。不与确定的过去时间状语连用。
?
-
Where
______
the
book?
I
can't
see
it
anywhere.
-
I
_____
it
right
here.
But
now
it's
gone!
A.
did
you
put;
have
put
B.
have
you
put;
put
C.
did
you
put;
put
D.
have
you
put;
have
put
?
I'm
sorry
you
_______the
train.
It
_______
ten
minutes
ago.
A.
missed
;
left
B.
have
missed;
has
left
C.
have
missed;
left
D.
missed;
has
left
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
B
C
Explanation
Complete
the
conversation.
Anna:
I
went
to
the
film
museum
last
weekend.
__________________________________
Jill:
Yes,
I
have.
I
went
there
back
in
April.
Anna:
___________________
isn't
it?
It’s
a
great
way
to
spend
a
Saturday
afternoon.
Jill:
Yes,
I
love
______________________
there.
I
learned
about
the
inventions
____________________,
too.
Anna:
So,
________________________________
Jill:
I
camped
in
the
mountains
with
some
friends.
We
____________
and
cooked
outside.
Anna:
_______________.
I’ve
never
been
camping.
Jill:
You
should
try
it!
Have
you
ever
been
there?
It’s
really
interesting,
all
the
old
movie
cameras
that
led
to
color
movies
what
did
you
do
on
the
weekend?
put
up
a
tent
That
sounds
fun
Reading
Choose
the
words
below
to
make
a
report.
(1)
interesting
(2)
camped
(3)
color
movies
(4)
April
(5)
last
weekend
(6)
loves
(7)
never
(8)
inventions
Anna
went
to
the
film
museum
____.
She
thinks
it
is
really
_____.
She
has
______
been
camping.
Jill
went
to
the
film
museum
in
_______.
She
_______
all
the
old
movie
cameras,
and
she
learned
about
the
_______
that
led
to
________.
On
the
weekend,
Jill
_______
in
the
mountains
with
some
friends.
(5)
(1)
(7)
(4)
(6)
(8)
(3)
(2)
Reading
Reading
1.
I
went
there
back
in
April.
我四月份去过那里。
这里back是副词，意思是“追溯，往回(以前)”。像这样back
in(to)…是英语口语中的一种常见现象，汉语译文会视语境灵活变通(如“早在…...”、“追溯至……”),
时而也根本不译出。
She
left
back
in
November.
她是十一月走的。
The
house
was
built
back
in
1235.
这房子早在1235年就盖了。
The
last
time
we
saw
Lowell
was
back
in
January.
上次我们见到Lowell是早在元月的事了。
Language
points
2.
It’s
a
great
way
to
spend
a
saturday
afternoon.
spend
“花费,
度过”，常见句型有：
?
spend
…
on
sth.
“花费…在某事上”
?
spend
…
(in)
doing
sth
“花费…做某事”
昨天晚上我花了两个小时做作业。
I
spent
two
hours
on
my
homework
last
night.
I
spent
two
hours
(in)
doing
homework
last
night.
她度过了一个不眠之夜。
She
spent
a
sleepless
night.
Language
points
3.
I
love
all
the
old
movie
cameras
there.
我喜欢那里所有的老式电影摄像机。
movie
cameras
电影摄影机
camera
“照相机，摄影机，摄像机”
Cameras
ready
?
OK
,
shoot
!
摄影机准备好了吗？好，开拍！
Their
eyes
are
cameras
.
他们的眼睛就是照像机。
Language
points
4.
I
learned
about
the
inventions
that
led
to
color
movies,
too.
1)
此处learn是“了解；获知；得知”的意思，由介词about或
of
引入所获知的具体内容。例如：
How
did
you
learn
of
the
meeting?
有关会议的情况你是怎么知道的?
I
only
learned
about
the
accident
later.
我只是后来才得知了事故的情况。
Language
points
2)
invention?n.
发明,创造;?
[C]发明物
invent?v.
发明,创造?
inventor?n.
发明家,
发明者(人)
练习:
用invent,?invention或inventor的适当形式填空:?
①
Edison?was?a?great
________
.?
②
Alexander?Bell?_________the?telephone?in?1876.?
③
The?world?changed?rapidly?after?the
_________
of?the?computer.
invented
invention
inventor
Language
points
3)
lead
to
“导致,
引起;
通向;
把…带到”
Too
much
work
and
too
little
rest
lead
to
illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
And
one
thing
led
to
anther
.
于是一件事情接上一件。
All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
条条大道通罗马。
All
rivers
lead
to
the
sea
.
条条江河归大海。
What
led
you
to
this
conclusion?
你是如何得出这个结论的？
Language
points
5.
I’ve
never
been
camping.
此句为现在完成进行时,
其结构为:“have/has
been
+V-ing”。
现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别:
1)
现在完成时强调的是动作的结果,而现在完成进行时强调的
是动作的过程。
I
have
been
writing
an
article.
我一直在写一篇文章。
I
have
written
an
article.
这已写好一篇文章。
2)
现在完成时表示一次性,现在完成进行时表示动作的重复。
I
have
met
him
at
the
library.?我在图书馆见过他.
I
have
been
meeting
him
at
the
library.
我经常在图书馆看见他。
3)
现在完成时强调"事实";而现在完成进行时则强调"动作",
并且常含有喜悦,愤怒,不满,厌恶等感彩。
Language
points
Group
work
Do
a
survey
and
then
make
a
report.
Name
Have
you
been
to…?
When
How
What
do
you
think
of
it?
...
Jim
a
zoo
last
week
by
bus
interesting
...
Report
:
___has
been
to
___.
He/She
went
there
___.
He/She
thinks
it
is
___.
But
__
has
never
been
to
__.
All
in
all,
we
think
we
can
take
a
travel
to
__.
You
can
either
travel
or
read,but
either
your
body
or
soul
must
be
on
the
way.
要么读书，要么旅行，身体和灵魂，必须有一个在路上。
Exercise
Exercises
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.
We
often
take
a
c______
to
take
photos
when
we
go
on
a
vacation.
2.
We
went
to
the
space
m______
last
year.
3.
I
have
seen
the
tall
man
s__________
before.
4.
I
went
to
an
___________（娱乐)
park
with
my
father
yesterday.
5.
I
think
the
computer
is
a
very
useful
_________
(发明).
camera
museum
somewhere
amusement
invention
Exercise
Exercises
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
Do
you
know
_________
(somewhere)
interesting
around
here?
2.
This
is
a
very
helpful
_________
(invent).
3.
Neither
of
them
_________
(have)
lots
of
books.
4.
Both
of
us
_____
(like)
playing
soccer.
5.
The
rain
____________
(stop),
shall
we
go
on
with
our
volleyball
match?
anywhere
invention
have/has
like
has
stopped
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
Exercise
Exercises
1.
明天我们将去某个不一样的地方。
We
are
going
__________
__________
tomorrow.
2.
条条大路通罗马。
All
roads
____
___
Rome.
3.
大声读是学习英语的一种好方法。
Reading
aloud
is
___
_____
____
to
learn
English.
4.
我了解了关于电影的一些知识。
I
_______
______
some
knowledge
on
movies.
lead
to
a
good
way
learned
about
somewhere
different
Exercise
Exercises
四、单项选择。
1.
-
Have
you
_______
been
to
Xiamen?
-
No,
________.
A.
ever,
never
B.
never,
ever
C.
ever,
ever
D.
never,
never
2.
-
Is
there
a
park
near
here?
-
Yes,
take
this
way.
It
____
a
park.
A.
is
B.
belongs
to
C.
leads
to
D.
has
3.
Let's
______
the
tent
and
then
we
can
sleep
in
it.
A.
put
on
B.
look
up
C.
put
up
D.
run
out
4.
-
May
I
speak
to
Mr.
Lee?
-
Sorry,
he
_____
Harbin.
He
____
the
city
for
two
days.
A.
has
been
to;
has
been
in
B.
has
gone
to;
has
been
to
C.
has
gone
to;
has
been
in
D.
has
been
to;
has
been
to
A
C
C
C
Homework
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
coming.
We
will
have
a
three
days’
holiday.
Ask
students
to
have
a
discussion
and
decide
which
place
to
visit.
Please
write
a
passage.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
