(共36张PPT)
Unit
2
There
is
a
park
near
my
home.
Lesson
7
精通版·六年级下册
河流
New
words
在……附近
在……旁边
在……中间
健康的（食品）
蔬菜
in
front
of
bookshop
behind
clothes
shop
supermarket
across
the
road
在……前面
书店
在……后面
服装店
超市
在马路对面
Just
read
and
talk
My
name
is
Susan.
Look
at
this
picture
of
my
community.
There
are
many
tall
buildings
in
it.
I
live
in
one
of
the
buildings.
There
is
a
park
near
my
home
and
there
is
a
river
behind
the
park.
There
are
a
lot
of
trees
and
flowers
in
the
park.
It’s
beautiful.
On
the
main
street
is
a
bank.
Beside
the
bank
is
a
hospital.
Across
the
road,
there
is
a
big
supermarket
between
a
hotel
and
a
bookshop.
My
mum
and
I
often
buy
fruit,
vegetables
and
other
healthy
food
there.
Look!
What’s
in
the
centre
of
the
community?
There
is
a
school!
It
is
my
school.
I
can
see
everything
on
my
way
to
school.
I
like
my
community.
It’s
a
busy,
clean
and
nice
place!
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
Are
there
any
buildings
in
the
community?
2.
What
is
on
the
main
street?
Yes,
there
are.
On
the
main
street
is
a
bank.
3.What’s
in
the
centre
of
the
community?
4.What
does
Susan
think
of
her
community?
There
is
a
school.
It’s
a
busy,
clean
and
nice
place!
Language
points
①
Look
at
this
picture
of
my
community.
看看这幅我的社区的图片。
此句是由of表示的所有格，“of
+
名词”表示所属关系，意为“……的”。通常情况下，当表示无生命的事物的所属关系时，用“of
+
名词”结构构成所有格。
例句：This
is
a
map
of
the
world.
这是一张世界地图。
拓展：名词所有格构成的另一种结构：名词+’s。有生命的名词一般使用此结构表示该名词的所有格。
【例句】These
are
Tom’s
friends.
这些是汤姆的朋友。
This
is
Amy’s
new
T-shirt.
这是埃米的新T恤衫。
②
There
is
a
park
near
my
home
and
there
is
a
river
behind
the
park.
在我家附近有一个公园，公园后面有一条河。
此句用于表示某地有某物，基本句型为：There
is
+
a/an
+
可数名词单数
+
方位介词
+
其他.
当句中名词为不可数名词时，基本句型为：
There
is
+
不可数名词
+
方位介词
+
其他.
例句：There
is
a
bike
beside
the
tree.
在树旁边有一辆自行车。
There
is
some
bread
on
the
table.
桌上有一些面包。
拓展：表示某地有某些物时，基本句型为：There
are
+
可数名词复数
+
方位介词
+
其他.
例句：There
are
some
trees
in
front
of
our
house.
我们家门前有一些树。
注意：there
be句型的就近原则：
there
be句型中，be动词的选择要与后面的主语保持一致，当后面的主语有两个或两个以上时，则与离be动词最近的那个主语保持一致，即就近原则。
例句：There
is
an
apple
and
two
books
on
the
desk.
桌上有一个苹果和两本书。（an
apple是单数）
There
are
two
books
and
an
apple
on
the
desk.
桌上有两本书和一个苹果。（two
books是复数）
辨析：there
be与have
都有“有”的意思，但是它们的含义却不完全相同。
①there
be表示“某处有某人/某物”，强调客观存在。
【例句】There
are
five
pencils
on
the
desk.
书桌上有五支铅笔。
②have表示“某人拥有某物”，强调所属关系。
【例句】I
have
a
book.我有一本书。
③My
mum
and
I
often
buy
fruit,
vegetables
and
other
healthy
food
there.我和妈妈经常在那里买水果、蔬菜和其他健康的食品。
buy
意为“
买；购买”，作动词，可直接接某物。表示“给某人买某物”有以下两种结构：
buy
+某物+
for
+某人
buy+某人+某物
【例句】I
want
to
buy
a
schoolbag
for
my
sister.
=I
want
to
buy
my
sister
a
schoolbag.
我想给我妹妹买一个书包。
④
I
can
see
everything
on
my
way
to
school.
在去学校的路上，我能看见所有事物。
此句中on
my
way
to
school表示“在去学校的路上”，
“on
one’s
way
to
+
地点”是一个固定搭配，表示“在某人……的路上”。
例句：On
her
way
to
bookshop,
she
saw
her
old
friend.
在去书店的路上，她看见了她的老朋友。
注意：当地点为副词home时，该结构中不能用to。
例句：I
bought
a
book
on
my
way
home.
我在回家的路上买了一本书。
Just
practise
bank/in
front
of
bookshop/behind
银行/在……前面
书店/在……后面
hotel/beside
clothes
shop/between
旅馆/在……旁边
服装店/在……中间
supermarket/across
the
road
hospital/near
超市/在马路对面
医院/在……附近
There
is
a
park
near
my
home.
There
is
a
bank
in
front
of
my
home.
Make?sentences
with?the?new?words.
There
is
a
hotel
beside
the
bookshop.
There
is
a
clothes
shop
between
the
hotel
and
the
bookshop.
Language
points
⑤There
is
a
bank
in
front
of
my
home.
在我家前面有一个银行。
in
front
of是一个介词短语，意为“在……前面”，后面可以跟名词或人称代词。
【例句】Uncle
Wang
stands
in
front
of
the
desk.
王叔叔站在桌子前面。
Just
write
river
near
beside
between
healthy(food)
vegetable
There
is
a
park
near
my
home.
Let’s
talk
beside
between
in
front
of
near
across
behind
There
is
a
bookshop
between
the
hotel
and
the
flower
shop.
Yes,
and
there
is
a
supermarket
in
front
of
the
flower
shop.
Play
roles
with
your
partner
There
is
a
toy
shop
between
the
clothes
shop
and
the
school.
Yes,
and
there
is
a
cake
shop
beside
the
school.
Let’s
chant
Mimi
walked
and
walked.
Micky
jumped
and
jumped.
Mimi
talked
and
talked.
Micky
kicked
and
bumped.
咪咪走啊走。
米基跳啊跳。
咪咪说啊说。
米基踢啊撞啊。
字母组合ed在清辅音后面的发音
字母组合ed在清辅音后面发/t/，发此音时，声带不振动，双唇未开，舌尖抵住上齿龈，形成气流阻碍，然后将气流快速从口腔弹出来。
