完形填空+阅读理解(B+C)+阅读理解填词
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
One
day,
colours
started
to
argue.
All
of
them
thought
that
they
were
the
best
and
most
beautiful.
Green
said,
“ 1
I
am
the
most
important.
I
am
the
sign
of
life
and
hope.
I’m
the
colour
of
grass,
trees
and
leaves.
2
me,
all
animals
would
die.”?
Blue
interrupted(插嘴),
“Don’t
just
think
about
the
Earth.
What
is
the
colour
of
the
sky
and
the
sea?
Isn’t
water
the
most
3
thing
for
life?”?
Yellow
laughed,
“You
are
both
so
serious.
I
4
laughter
and
happiness
into
the
world.
Every
time
people
look
at
a
yellow
sunflower,
they
start
to
5 .
Without
me,
there
would
be
no
fun.”?
Orange
said
loudly,
“I
am
the
colour
of
health
and
strength.
I
carry
the
most
important
vitamins
(维生素).
Think
of
carrots
and
oranges.
6
I
fill
the
sky
at
sunrise
or
sunset,
everyone
is
amazed
(感到惊奇)
at
my
beauty
and
7
thinks
of
any
of
you.”?
8
could
stand
it
no
longer,
so
he
shouted,
“I
am
the
colour
of
danger
and
courage.
I
bring
fire
into
people’s
blood.”?
Purple
rose
up
and
said,
“I
am
the
colour
of
power.
Kings
have
always
chosen
me.”
Indigo
spoke,
“I
am
the
colour
of
silence.
Silence
is
golden.”
Their
voices
became
louder
and
louder.
Suddenly
the
rain
started
to
pour
down.
The
colours
were
so
scared
that
they
stayed
close
to
one
another.
Then
the
rain
began
to
say,
“You
9
colours.
Don’t
you
know
that
each
of
you
is
unique
(独一无二的)?
Join
hands
and
follow
me.”
They
did
what
they
were
told
and
together
10
the
most
beautiful
rainbow(彩虹).?
( )1.A.Hardly
B.Clearly
C.Possibly
D.Luckily
( )2.A.With
B.For
C.Without
D.Except
( )3.A.important
B.beautiful
C.interesting
D.successful
( )4.A.get
B.drive
C.bring
D.invent
( )5.A.dream
B.sleep
C.cry
D.smile
( )6.A.Until
B.When
C.Unless
D.Though
( )7.A.everybody
B.somebody
C.anybody
D.nobody
( )8.A.Red
B.Black
C.White
D.Brown
( )9.A.brave
B.stupid
C.wonderful
D.dangerous
( )10.A.watched
B.found
C.touched
D.made
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Passage
1
Adults
understand
what
it
feels
like
to
be
flooded
with
objects(物品).
Why
do
we
often
think
that
more
is
more
when
it
comes
to
kids
and
their
belongings?
The
good
news
is
that
I
can
help
my
own
kids
learn
earlier
than
I
did
how
to
live
more
with
less.?
I
found
the
pre-holiday
is
a
good
time
to
encourage
young
children
to
donate
less-used
things,
and
it
worked.
Because
of
our
efforts,
our
daughter
Georgia
did
decide
to
donate
a
large
bag
of
toys
to
a
little
girl
whose
mother
was
unable
to
pay
for
her
holiday
due
to
illness.
She
chose
to
sell
a
few
larger
objects
that
were
less
often
used
when
we
promised
to
put
the
money
into
her
school
fund(基金)
(our
kindergarten
daughter
is
serious
about
becoming
a
doctor).
For
weeks,
I’ve
been
thinking
of
bigger,
deeper
questions:
How
do
we
make
it
a
habit
for
them?
And
how
do
we
train
ourselves
to
help
them
live
with,
need,
and
use
less?
Yesterday,
I
sat
with
my
son,
Shepherd,
determined
to
test
my
own
theory(理论)
on
this.
I
decided
to
play
with
him
with
only
one
toy
for
as
long
as
it
would
keep
his
interest.
I
expected
that
one
toy
would
keep
his
attention
for
about
five
minutes,
ten
minutes,
max.
I
chose
a
red
rubber
ball—simple,
universally
available.
We
passed
it;
he
tried
to
put
it
in
his
mouth;
he
tried
bouncing
it,
rolling
it,
sitting
on
it,
throwing
it.
It
was
totally,
completely
enough
for
him.
Before
I
knew
it
an
hour
had
passed
and
it
was
time
to
move
on
to
lunch.
We
both
became
absorbed(全神贯注的)
in
the
simple
thing
of
playing
together.
He
had
my
full
attention
and
I
had
his.
My
little
experiment
to
find
joy
in
a
single
object
worked
for
both
of
us.
11.What
do
the
words
“more
is
more”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
( )
A.More
money,
more
worries.
B.Enough
is
enough.
C.The
more,
the
better.
D.Earn
more
and
spend
more.
12.What
made
Georgia
agree
to
sell
some
of
her
objects?
( )
A.Saving
up
for
her
holiday.
B.Raising
money
for
a
poor
girl.
C.Adding
the
money
to
her
fund.
D.Giving
the
money
to
a
sick
mother.
13.What
did
the
author
do
in
Paragraph
3?
( )
A.He
tried
out
an
idea.
B.He
thought
of
many
questions.
C.He
helped
his
son
start
a
hobby.
D.He
trained
his
son’s
attention.
14.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE?
( )
A.The
author
wants
to
help
his
kids
live
more
with
less.
B.Georgia
gave
away
some
of
her
new
toys
to
a
poor
girl.
C.Shepherd
could
play
with
one
toy
longer
than
the
author
had
expected.
D.The
author
and
his
kids
experienced
the
pleasure
in
the
simple
life.
15.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
( )
A.Take
It
or
Leave
It
B.Live
More
with
Less
C.A
Lesson
from
Kids
D.The
Pleasure
of
Giving
Passage
2
An
old
man
was
sitting
on
the
sofa
with
Mike,his
45-year-old
son.Suddenly
a
dove(鸽子)landed
on
the
ground.
The
father
asked
his
son,
“What
is
this?”
The
son
replied,
“It
is
a
dove.”
After
a
few
minutes,
the
father
asked
his
son
for
the
second
time,
“What
is
this?”
The
son
said,
“Father,
I
have
just
told
you.
It’s
a
dove.”
After
a
little
while,
the
old
father
asked
his
son
for
the
third
time,
“What
is
this?”
This
time
Mike
could
not
control
his
anger
and
shouted,
“It’s
a
dove,
a
dove.
Why
do
you
keep
asking
me
the
same
question
again
and
again?
I
have
told
you
so
many
times
‘IT
IS
A
DOVE.’
Don’t
you
understand
this?”
The
old
man
silently
took
out
an
old
diary,
turned
to
a
page
and
showed
it
to
Mike.
Though
a
little
impatient,
Mike
began
to
read
it.
“Today
my
little
son
aged
three
was
sitting
with
me
on
the
sofa.
When
a
dove
landed
on
the
ground,
my
son
asked
me
what
it
was.
I
smiled
at
him,
said
it
was
a
dove
and
hugged
him.
After
a
while
Mike
asked
me
again
and
I
did
the
same.
Pointing
to
the
same
dove,
little
Mike
asked
me
what
it
was
23
times
and
I
kept
on
answering
his
question
and
hugging
him
every
time.”
Something
gently
touched
Mike’s
heart.
His
face
turned
red
with
shame
for
being
so
impatient
with
his
father
and
he
hugged
him
tightly(紧紧地).
Your
parents
have
given
you
many
things
in
their
lifetime,
but
you
may
not
realize
that
until
they
are
gone.
16.Why
did
the
old
man
ask
his
son
the
question
again
and
again?
( )
A.He
didn’t
know
the
dove.
B.He
liked
to
ask
questions.
C.He
couldn’t
remember
anything.
D.He
tried
to
teach
his
son
something
in
his
lifetime.
17.How
many
times
did
the
father
ask
his
son
the
same
question?
( )
A.Twice.
B.Three
times.
C.Five
times.
D.Twenty-three
times.
18.What
did
the
father
do
after
Mike
asked
him
the
question?
( )
A.Shouting
at
him.
B.Hugging
him.
C.Keeping
silent.
D.Being
angry
with
him.
19.Why
did
Mike’s
face
turn
red?
( )
A.He
was
shy.
B.He
felt
surprised.
C.He
felt
shamed.
D.He
was
afraid
of
his
father.
20.What
really
touched
Mike’s
heart
according
to
the
passage?
( )
A.His
father’s
diary.
B.His
father’s
love.
C.His
father’s
answers.
D.His
father’s
hugs.
Ⅲ.阅读理解填词。
Last
year
I
was
14
years
old.I
had
an
“enemy”,
a
girl
21.w
liked
to
point
out
my
shortcomings(缺点).Day
by
day
her
list
grew:
I
was
very
thin;
I
was
impatient;
I
sometimes
didn’t
respect
the
teachers;
I
talked
too
much;
I
was
too
proud,
and
so
on.
At
last,
I
couldn’t
stand
it.
I
cried
and
ran
to
my
22.f .He
listened
to
me
quietly.
Then
he
asked,
“Alfred,
are
the
things
she
says
true
or
not?
Didn’t
you
ever
wonder
what
you
are
really
23.l ?
Well,
you
now
have
that
girl’s
opinion.
Go
and
make
a
list
of
everything
she
24.s
and
find
out
the
points
that
are
true.
Pay
no
attention
to
the
other
things
you
heard.”?
I
did
25.a
my
father
told.
To
my
surprise,I
discovered
that
about
half
the
things
were
true.Some
of
them
I
couldn’t
change(like
being
very
thin),
but
a
large
number
I
could
and
suddenly
I
wanted
to
change.For
the
first
time
I
got
a
fairly
clear
picture
of
26.m .?
I
brought
the
list
back
to
Daddy.He
refused
to
take
it.“It’s
just
the
case
for
you,”
he
said.
“You
know
better
than
anyone
the
27.t
about
yourself.
But
you
have
to
learn
to
listen,
not
just
close
your
ears
in
anger,
feeling
hurt.When
something
said
about
you
is
true,
you’ll
find
it
will
be
of
great
help
to
you.Our
world
is
full
of
people
who
think
they
know
you.
28.D
shut
your
ears,
listen
to
them
all,
but
hear
the
fact
only
and
do
what
you
know
is
the
right
thing
to
do.”?
In
my
life,
I’ve
never
29.h
a
better
piece
of
advice.
Thanks
for
the
shortcomings
that
someone
has
pointed
out
for
us.They
can
make
us
know
ourselves
more
and
improve
us
30.b
as
we
grow
up.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇哲理故事类记叙文,主要讲述了七种颜色为强调自身价值和作用而发生争吵,最后在雨的教育下携手组成美丽的彩虹的故事。
1—5 BCACD 6—10 BDABD
Ⅱ.Passage
1 [主旨大意]本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文通过作者自身的经历说明人们并不是拥有的东西越多越好,在家庭教育中,要在孩子很小的时候,灌输一种用更少的物品活出更精彩的生活的观念,从而在简单的东西中寻找到生活的快乐。
11.C 词义猜测题。在第一段中作者通过Why
do
we
often
think来说明他并不支持more
is
more这一观点,随之提出了live
more
with
less(拥有的更少,活得更精彩)这一主张,并在后文中加以印证,所以这里more
is
more与下文的live
more
with
less形成了一种对比,便是“越多越好”的意思,故选C。
12.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She
chose
to
sell
a
few
larger
objects
that
were
less
often
used
when
we
promised
to
put
the
money
into
her
school
fund”可知,他们答应女儿把卖掉的钱当作她的教育基金时,她才卖掉一些不经常用的大件物品,故选C。
13.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I
sat
with
my
son,
Shepherd,
determined
to
test
my
own
theory
on
this.”可知,作者通过和Shepherd玩球来“检验他自己的理论”,故选A。
14.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I
found
the
pre-holiday
is
a
good
time
to
encourage
young
children
to
donate
less-used
things,
and
it
worked.”可知,Georgia捐赠的是一些不常玩的玩具,而不是新玩具。故B项错误。
15.B 主旨大意题。作者在第一段最后一句提出“live
more
with
less”,然后记叙的内容是对这一观点的印证。让女儿捐玩具卖物品,陪儿子玩单一的玩具得到快乐,都是围绕用简单的东西得到更多的快乐这一主题,故选B。
Passage
2 [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过一个小故事,讲述了儿子对爸爸很不耐烦,却忘记了小的时候爸爸曾给了自己无限的耐心。父母在生命中已经给了我们很多东西,但是我们可能直到他们离去才意识到。
16.D 推理判断题。父亲通过同样一个问题,转换了角色,希望自己的儿子知道一些事情,结合最后一句“Your
parents
have
given
you
many
things
in
their
lifetime,but
you
may
not
realize
that
until
they
are
gone.”可知,你的父母在生命中已经给了你很多东西,但是你可能直到他们离去才意识到,故选D。
17.B 细节理解题。根据“the
old
father
asked
his
son
for
the
third
time”可知一共问了三次,故选B。
18.B 细节理解题。根据“I
kept
on
answering
his
question
and
hugging
him
every
time”可知他每次问完问题父亲都拥抱了他,故选B。
19.C 细节理解题。根据“His
face
turned
red
with
shame
for
being
so
impatient
with
his
father
and
he
hugged
him
tightly.”可知他感到愧疚,故选C。
20.B 细节理解题。根据文意是迈克看了父亲的日记被父亲对自己的爱而感动,结合文章最后“Your
parents
have
given
you
many
things
in
their
lifetime,but
you
may
not
realize
that
until
they
are
gone.”可知是父爱感动了迈克,故选B。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了父亲如何建议自己在成长过程中正确面对别人所指出的缺点。
21.who 22.father 23.like
24.said 25.as 26.myself
27.truth 28.Don’t 29.had 30.better完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词
(限时:35分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
Recently,
great
scientists
around
the
world
were
able
to
create
a
real
picture
of
a
black
hole.
The
black
hole
named
Powehi
is
about
55
million
light
years
from
Earth.
This
means
light
travelling
from
that
point
takes
55
million
years
to
be
1
on
Earth.
When
we
look
at
the
picture
of
Powehi,
it’s
like
we
are
looking
into
the
past.
Light
started
a
journey
from
Powehi
to
planet
earth
millions
of
years
ago,
2
light
from
the
sun
takes
only
about
8
minutes
and
20
seconds.?
Black
holes
have
always
attracted
scientists
because
a
black
hole
isn’t
a
hole. 3 ,
it
is
a
place
in
space
with
a
lot
of
matter(物质)
inside.
It
has
so
much
gravity
that
our
sun
can
be
pulled
into
it
4 .
Even
light
can’t
avoid
it.
As
a
result,
it’s
always
black.?
It
was
an
amazing
discovery.
It
5
many
ideas
about
black
holes.
It
also
proved
Albert
Einstein
was
6
about
his
Theory
of
General
Relativity
(相对论)
which
explains
the
relationship
between
space
and
time.?
This
discovery
is
more
than
a
story
about
the
development
of
technology
that 7
humans
to
see
a
black
hole
for
the
first
time.
It’s
also
a
story
of
how
these
scientists
from
all
over
the
world
worked
together
for
many
years
to
have
this
great
8 .?
Scientists
also
point
out
that
the
first
picture
of
Powehi
is
the
9
of
many
more
discoveries.
One
of
the
important
lessons
we
learn
from
this
picture
is
to
keep
learning.
Aristotle
once
said,
“The
more
you
know,
the
more
you
10
you
don’t
know.”
You
never
know
what
amazing
discovery
you
will
find.?
( )1.A.seen
B.touched
C.covered
D.used
( )2.A.after
B.until
C.while
D.because
( )3.A.In
all
B.In
fact
C.In
place
D.In
order
( )4.A.freely
B.easily
C.clearly
D.exactly
( )5.A.forgot
B.chose
C.doubted
D.confirmed
( )6.A.right
B.sorry
C.worried
D.crazy
( )7.A.allowed
B.forced
C.advised
D.invited
( )8.A.attraction
B.application
C.achievement
D.agreement
( )9.A.chance
B.challenge
C.beginning
D.boundary
( )10.A.realize
B.report
C.refuse
D.repeat
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Passage
1
Do
you
find
it
difficult
to
put
down
your
mobile
phone?
If
yes,
you’re
not
alone.
These
days,
many
people
are
facing
the
stress
in
the
use
of
mobile
phones.
They
reach
for
their
mobile
phones
when
they
wake
up
in
the
morning,
and
keep
checking
their
social
media
apps
to
get
the
latest
updates(更新).
A
report
from
Google
shows
that
70
percent
of
people
don’t
want
to
spend
much
time
on
their
phones.
This
is
why
Google
introduced
an
app
called
Dashboard
for
the
new
Android
operating
system(安卓操作系统).
This
new
app
includes
functions(功能)
that
help
users
manage
the
time.
For
example,
users
can
see
how
many
times
they’ve
unlocked
their
phones,
how
many
times
they’ve
checked
their
social
media
apps,
and
how
much
time
they
spend
on
each
app
every
day.
Once
the
users
see
this
information,
they’ll
be
able
to
make
some
changes.
With
the
App
Timer(计时)
function,
users
can
set
a
time
limit
for
how
long
they
can
use
each
app
for
every
day.
After
they’ve
hit
the
limit,
they
won’t
be
able
to
use
the
app
until
the
next
day.
And
with
another
function,
the
app
gets
incoming
calls
silent
when
the
user
puts
the
phone
face
down.
If
people
truly
want
to
make
full
use
of
their
free
time
instead
of
losing
hours
on
their
phones,
these
new
functions
are
just
one
way
of
doing
that.
After
all,
who
needs
to
use
an
app
to
stop
you
from
using
other
apps?
The
easiest
answer
would
be
just
to
use
your
willpower.
11.Where
does
the
users’
stress
come
from?
( )
A.Too
many
updates
of
the
apps.
B.Too
many
functions
of
the
apps.
C.Too
much
information
they
receive.
D.Too
much
time
they
spend
on
the
phone.
12.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
included
in
Dashboard’s
functions?
( )
A.It
stops
the
users
from
using
their
willpower.
B.It
checks
how
much
time
the
users
spend
on
apps.
C.It
lists
how
many
times
the
users
have
unlocked
the
phone.
D.It
shows
how
many
times
the
users
have
checked
social
media
apps.
13.What
does
the
underlined
word
“limit”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
( )
A.目的
B.标准
C.许可
D.限制
14.Which
picture
shows
the
phone
gets
incoming
calls
silent?
( )
A.
B.
C.
D.
15.What
does
the
writer
think
of
Dashboard?
( )
A.Its
design
is
perfect.
B.It
may
be
helpful
to
some
people.
C.It
needs
more
functions.
D.It
has
too
many
functions.
Passage
2
Dear
Dr.Green,
My
relationship
with
my
mother
is
worse
and
worse
now.
It
seems
she’s
never
tired
of
talking.
She
talks
here
and
there,
day
and
night.
More
seriously,
I
feel
like
we
don’t
have
much
in
common.
She
doesn’t
always
understand
what
I’m
trying
to
say.
What
should
I
do?
Yours,
Jim
Dear
Jim,
I
know
how
you
feel.
It’s
not
easy
being
your
age.
And
it’s
not
easy
being
a
mother,
either.
It’s
common
for
kids
to
have
trouble
talking
with
parents,
and
talkative
mothers
are
not
new
to
teenagers.
But
remember,she’s
nagging(唠叨)you
because
she
just
wants
what’s
best
for
you.
Talking
is
her
way
to
show
love
and
care.
And
she
also
wants
to
know
more
about
you.
After
a
day’s
work,
she’s
tired
too.
But
she
will
never
be
tired
of
caring
about
you.
Kids
should
learn
to
understand
and
care
about
parents.
In
my
opinion,
it’s
helpful
to
share
school
life
with
her.
Then,
you
talk
and
she
listens.
Doing
some
housework
together
with
her
is
another
good
way
for
you
two
to
know
each
other
better.
And
if
possible,
often
tell
her
your
feelings
about
the
things
around
you.
Always
keep
in
mind:
be
polite
and
patient.
Yours,
Dr.Green
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
16.Jim
wrote
to
Dr.Green
because
he
had
trouble
getting
on
with
his
friends.
( )
17.In
Jim’s
eyes,
his
mother
doesn’t
always
understand
what
he’s
trying
to
say.
( )
18.Dr.Green
thinks
it’s
common
for
kids
to
have
trouble
talking
with
their
parents.
( )
19.In
Dr.Green’s
opinion,
talking
is
a
way
for
mothers
to
relax
after
a
day’s
work.
( )
20.Dr.Green
explains
three
reasons
for
mom’s
nagging
and
offers
three
suggestions.
( )
Ⅲ.选词填空
terribly create work
out nature rather
than punish
win fall
in
love
with run
out
of for
free
21.My
African
friend
China
and
she
wishes
to
live
here
forever.?
22.The
soup
tastes
because
it’s
too
salty.
I
put
salt
into
it
too
carelessly
in
a
hurry.?
23.This
maths
problem
is
too
difficult
for
us
.?
24.There
will
be
four
hours’
performances
in
the
theatre.?
25.When
the
of
the
match
returned
home,
they
were
warmly
welcomed.?
26.These
shoes
are
comfortable
pretty.?
27.Nothing
around
us
is
a
waste
if
you
have
a
mind.?
28.We
have
rice.Would
you
please
buy
some
in
the
nearby
supermarket??
29.As
is
known
to
all,
anyone
who
breaks
the
law
.?
30.I’d
like
to
spend
some
time
enjoying
the
world.?
Ⅳ.阅读理解填词。
VaakEye
is
AI
software
developed
by
a
Japanese
company—Vaak.
It
can
find
out
suspicious(可疑的)
behavior
and
31.p
shoplifting(商店行窃)
before
it
happens.
32.I
it
is
sure
that
a
person
is
at
high
risk
of
shoplifting,
it
sends
alerts(警报)
through
a
smartphone
app
to
prevent
crime.?
VaakEye
first
made
headlines
in
December
2018
when
it
discovered
undetected
shoplifting
33.w
wasn’t
found
out
at
a
store
in
Yokohama.Today,
Vaak
is
34.t
its
software
in
a
few
stores
in
the
Tokyo
area.
And
Vaak
plans
to
have
it
installed(安装)
in
100,000
stores
across
Japan
in
the
next
three
years.?
Vaak
founder
Ryo
Tanaka
recalled,
“VaakEye
helped
find
out
shoplifting
purpose
35.f
the
first
time.
And
we
took
an
36.i
step
closer
to
a
society
where
we
can
use
AI
to
prevent
crime.”?
It
is
reported
the
new
software
had
helped
find
out
at
least
7
shoplifters(商店行窃者)
in
tests
by
December
12th
last
year.
And
shoplifting
cases
have
37.r
by
75%.
However,
VaakEye
would
rather
help
business
owners
prevent
the
crime
38.t
help
the
police
catch
shoplifters
after
the
crime.?
Now,
Vaak
is
working
to
prevent
shoplifting.
They
also
have
plans
to
improve
the
software’s
function.
30-year-old
Tanaka
said
that
it
could
39.a
be
used
to
analyze(分析)
the
way
consumers
interact(互动)
with
different
products
to
help
businesses
better
display
their
products,
and
also
find
out
suspicious
behavior
in
40.p
places
and
on
train
platforms
and
prevent
suicide
attempts(自杀企图).?
“We
want
to
continue
to
develop
the
business
of
the
company,”
Tanaka
said.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1—5 ACBBD 6—10 AACCA
Ⅱ.Passage
1 [主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了一款新的APP,这款新应用可以帮助用户管理使用手机的时间,以此来减少手机依赖。
11.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“These
days,
many
people
are
facing
the
stress
in
the
use
of
mobile
phones.”可知许多人在使用手机时面临压力;根据第三段第一句“A
report
from
Google
shows
that
70
percent
of
people
don’t
want
to
spend
much
time
on
their
phones.”可知70%的人不想花太多时间在手机上。综合以上可知选D。
12.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For
example,
users
can
see
how
many
times
they’ve
unlocked
their
phones,
how
many
times
they’ve
checked
their
social
media
apps,
and
how
much
time
they
spend
on
each
app
every
day.”可知,用户可以看到他们解锁手机的次数,检查使用社交媒体应用的次数,以及他们每天花在每个应用上的时间,B、C、D均包括在内,故答案为A。
13.D 词义猜测题。根据“how
long
they
can
use
each
app
for
every
day(每天使用每个应用程序的时间长短)”和“they
won’t
be
able
to
use
the
app
until
the
next
day(直到第二天才能使用该应用)”可知limit应该是指限制,规定时间,
故选D。
14.A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“And
with
another
function,
the
app
gets
incoming
calls
silent
when
the
user
puts
the
phone
face
down.”可知,当用户把手机面朝下时,应用程序可以让来电保持静音。故选A。
15.B 推理判断题。根据第五、六段可知,作者认为如果人们真的想充分利用他们的空闲时间,而不是在手机上浪费时间,这些新功能只是其中一种方式。毕竟,谁需要使用应用程序来阻止你使用其他应用程序呢?最简单的答案就是运用你的意志力。然而这取决于个人,这款app对意志不够强大的人还是有用的,故选B。
Passage
2 [主旨大意]本文是一封求助信和回信。吉姆和妈妈的关系变得很糟,格林博士给他提出了一些建议。
16.F 细节理解题。
根据“My
relationship
with
my
mother
is
worse
and
worse
now.”可知,他和母亲的关系越来越糟了。故答案为F。
17.T 细节理解题。根据“She
doesn’t
always
understand
what
I’m
trying
to
say.”可知在吉姆看来,他妈妈并不总是理解他想说的话。故答案为T。
18.T 细节理解题。根据“It’s
common
for
kids
to
have
trouble
talking
with
parents”可知格林博士认为,孩子和父母说话有困难是很常见的。故答案为T。
19.F 20.T
Ⅲ.21.falls
in
love
with 22.terrible
23.to
work
out 24.for
free
25.winners 26.rather
than
27.creative 28.run
out
of
29.will
be
punished 30.natural
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。日本一家科技初创企业声称研发出了一款人工智能软件,能够通过分析监控摄像头拍下的视频画面识别出可疑行为,在小偷下手前就加以阻止。
31.prevent 考查动词。根据语境可知,它可以识别可疑行为并且在商店盗窃发生前阻止它。and表并列,前后动词形式要一致,用原形,故答案为
prevent。
32.If 考查连词。如果明确认定某个人偷窃的可能性足够高,它就会通过智能手机应用发送警报以阻止犯罪。前半句为条件状语从句,要用连词If。
33.which 考查关系代词。VaakEye首次登上新闻头条是在2018年12月,当时该软件在横滨的一家便利店发现了此前未被察觉到的偷窃行为。空白处引导定语从句,先行词shoplifting指物,作主语,故答案为
which。
34.testing 考查动词。如今,Vaak公司正在东京地区的几家商店测试这一软件。故答案为
testing。
35.for 考查介词。Vaak的创始人Ryo
Tanaka回忆:“VaakEye首次帮助找到了商店盗窃的目的。”for
the
first
time为固定搭配,意为“首次”,故答案为
for。
36.important
37.reduced 考查动词。并且商店盗窃已经减少了75%。reduce
by
常加分数/百分比,意为“减少了……”。故答案为
reduced。
38.than 考查介词。would
rather
do
A
than
do
B为固定句型,意为“宁愿做A也不做B”。故答案为than。
39.also 40.public
