Module 5 Shopping 模块语法学案： 特殊疑问句+专题练习（无答案）

特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what,
who,
whose,
which,
when,
where,
how,
why等。
一、特殊疑问词的分类
1、疑问代词：what,
who,
which,
whose,
whom
　　
2、疑问副词：when,
where,
why,
how
　　
3、疑问形容词：what,
which,
whose
(+名词)
二、特殊疑问句的结构
特殊疑问句的基本结构是：特殊疑问词
+
一般疑问句语序，但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词
+
陈述句语序。回答时针对问句中的疑问词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。回答时，问句中的名词在答句中常用代词代替，this和that指物常用it来代替，these和those指人或指物时常用
they来代替。
例如：①---Where
is
Mr
Wang
from??
王先生来自哪里？
　　
---He
is
from
Beijing.
他来自北京。
②---What
are
these？?
这些是什么？
---They
are
boxes.
是盒子。
三、特殊疑问句的语调　　
在朗读时特殊疑问句应用降调。
例如：How
old
is
your
English↘teacher?
你的英语老师多少岁？
四、特殊疑问句的用法
1、who对指人名词或代词提问，作宾语时用whom。
例如：Li
Ping
is
his
daughter.
→Who
is
his
daughter？他的女儿是谁？
2、what对指物名词、代词或动词短语提出疑问，也可用于星期、日期等。
例如：①The
twins
were
making
a
kite
when
their
mother
came
in.
→What
were
the
twins
making
when
their
mother
came
in?
当他们的妈妈进来时，双胞胎姐妹正在制作什么？
②Mrs
Turner
asked
her
son
to
buy
some
eggs
for
supper.
→What
did
Mrs
Smith
ask
her
son
to
do?
斯密斯夫人叫他的儿子去做什么？
③What's
the
date
today?（日期）
What
day
is
it
today?（星期）
3、which对名词前定语提出疑问，而且必须和名词连用。
例如：I'm
going
to
take
the
black
dog
out.
→Which
dog
are
you
going
to
take
out?
你打算带哪只狗外出？
4、whose对物主代词和名词所有格提问用。
例如：This
is
Li
Ping's
coat.
→Whose
coat
is
this?
5、when对具体时间提出疑问，如in
the
morning,
last
Sunday等；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what
time，也可以用when。
例如：
When
do
you
get
up?你什么时候起床？
When
did
you
go
there?
你什么时候去的那里？
What
time/
When
is
it
now?
现在几点了？
6、where对具体地点提出疑问。
例如：The
pupils
are
having
a
picnic
at
the
foot
of
the
hill.
→Where
are
the
pupils
having
a
picnic?
那些学生正在哪儿野餐？
7、why对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句。
例如：Xiao
Cheng
didn't
go
to
the
farm
with
us
because
he
was
ill.
→Why
did
Xiao
Cheng
not
go
to
the
farm
with
us?
小陈为什么不和我们去农场？
8、how对方式或程度、身体状况、天气状况等提出疑问。
例如：I
go
to
school
by
bike.
→
How
do
you
go
to
school?
你是怎样去学校的？
The
girl
rans
very
fast.
→How
does
the
girl
ran?
那个女孩跑得怎样？
I
am
fine.
→How
are
you?
你好吗？
How's
the
weather
today?
今天的天气怎么样？
=What's
the
weather
like
today?
9、how与其他形容词或副词搭配使用
（1）how
many/much对数量提问。要注意how
many必须跟名词的复数形式，而how
much跟不可数名词，也可用来问价格。
例如：I
have
nine
apples.
→How
many
apples
do
you
have?
你有多少苹果？
There
is
a
little
water
in
the
glass.
→How
much
water
is
there
in
the
glass?
杯子有多少水？
This
dress
costs
me
twenty
yuan.
→How
much
does
this
dress
cost
you?
这条连衣裙花费你多少钱？
（2）how
long对时间、物品长度提出疑问。回答时间长度时常根据实际情况选用:“about+时间段”、“for
+时间段”或“since+时间点”。
例如：I've
worked
in
that
factory
for
two
years.
(96中考题)
→How
long
have
you
worked
in
that
factory?
你在那间工厂工作了多长时间？
The
bridge
is
200
metres.
→How
long
is
the
bridge?
这条桥多长？
（3）how
often对时间频率，如always,
sometimes,
once
a
year,
twice
a
week等提问。
例如：Li
Daming
visits
his
grandparents
twice
a
week.
→
How
often
does
Li
Daming
visit
his
grandparents?
李大明多久去看望一次他的外祖父母？
（4）how
many
times对具体次数，如
once,
twice,
three
times等提问。
例如：---______
did
he
call
you
the
day
before
yesterday?
---Twice.
A.What
time
B.How
many
times
C.How
much
D.How
long
（5）how
soon多久，对“in
+
一段时间”提问，且句子常用一般将来时态。。
例如：Jane
and
her
brother
will
finish
the
work
in
two
hours.
→
How
soon
will
Jane
and
her
brother
finish
the
work?
简和他她的哥哥将要多久完成这项工作？
（6）how
far多远，问距离。
例如：It's
about
two
kilometres
from
here
to
the
country.
→
How
far
is
it
from
here
to
the
country?
从这儿到那个乡村有多远？
（7）what
colour对颜色提问。
例如：The
cat
is
black.
→What
colour
is
the
cat?
那只猫是什么颜色的？
（8）how
old对年龄提问。
例如：Our
son
is
thirty
years
old
this
year.
→How
old
is
our
son
this
year?
我们的儿子今年多少岁？
（9）how
big/large对大小提问。
例如：How
big
/large
is
your
chest?
(?http:?/??/?dict.cn?/?How%20big%20_2Flarge%20is%20your%20chest%3F?)
您的胸围多少?
How
large
is
the
population
of
Australia?
(?http:?/??/?dict.cn?/?How%20large%20is%20the%20population%20of%20Australia%3F?)
澳大利亚的人口是多少？?
（10）How
tall对高度提问。
例如：My
brother
is
1.5
metres
tall.
→How
tall
is
your
brother?
你弟弟有多高？
（11）how
heavy对重量提问。
例如：The
box
is
5
kg.
→How
heavy
is
this
box??
这个箱子有多重？
（12）How
about…?
……怎么样？=What
about…?
10、what的两个句子
（1）What
else…?
其他什么?
例如：What
else
do
you
want?
你还想要别的什么？
（2）What
…for…?
为何目的
例如：What
did
you
buy
that
for?
你为什么要买那个？
特殊疑问句专项训练
一、选择正确的单词填空。
who,
where,
when
　
　　
1.
_____
is
that
pretty
girl?
She
is
my
sister.
2.
_____
are
Jack
and
Tom?
They
are
behind
you.
3.
_____
do
you
go
to
school?
I
go
to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.
4.
_____
has
a
beautiful
flower?
John
has
a
beautiful
flower.
5.
_____
are
they?
They
are
my
parents.
6.
_____
is
my
mother?
She
is
in
the
living
room.
7.
_____
are
you
going?
We
are
going
to
the
bakery(面包坊).
8.
_____
do
Jim
and
Wendy
play
ball?
They
play
ball
in
the
afternoon.
9.
_____
does
he
jog?
He
jogs
in
the
park.
10._____
are
you
from?
I'm
from
Changchun
city.
二、用what
time,
what
color,
what
day,
what填空。
1.
A:
______
_______
is
it???
B:
It
is
nine
o'clock.
2.
A:
______
_______
does
your
mother
get
up?
B:
My
mother
gets
up
at
6:30.
3.
A:
______
_______
do
you
go
to
bed?
B:
I
go
to
bed
at
10:00.
4.
A:
______
_______
do
Diana
and
Fiona
have
supper?
B:
Diana
and
Fiona
have
supper
at
18:00.
5.
A:
______
_______is
it?
B:
It
is
purple.
6.
A:
______
_______
is
the
sky?
B:
The
sky
is
blue.
7.
A:
______
_______
is
your
coat?
B:
My
coat
is
black.
8.
A:
______
_______
is
the
dog?
B:
The
dog
is
white.
9.
A:
______
_______
is
today?
B:
Today
is
Monday.
10.
A:
______
_______
is
tomorrow?
B:
Tomorrow
is
Tuesday.
11.
A:
______
_______
was
yesterday(昨天)?
B:
Yesterday
was
Sunday.
12.
A:
______
_______
do
you
like?
B:
I
like
red.
13.
A:
______
is
this?
This
is
a
computer(电脑).
14.
A:
______
are
you
doing?
B:
We
are
playing
basketball.
15.
A:
______
does
your
mother
do?
B:
My
mother
is
a
policewoman.
16.
A:
______
are
those?
B:
Those
are
peppers(辣椒).
17.
A:
______
is
in
the
box?
B:
A
lovely
doll
is
in
the
box.
18.
A:
______
is
on
the
table?
B:
The
apple
is
on
the
table.
19.
A:
______
is
in
the
classroom?
The
blackboard
is
in
the
classroom.
20.
A:
______
______
______?
B:
Mary
is
hungry.
21.
A:
______
______
______
______
______?
B:
My
favorite
color
is
pink.
22.
A:
______
______
______
______?
B:
Nick
is
playing
table
tennis.
三、链接中考
1.—How
long
has
Eliza
been
a
nurse?
　—____.
　A.
Since
2002
B.
Four
years
ago
C.
In
2002
2.你每天花多长时间做家庭作业?
How
____
does
it
____
you
to
do
your
homework
every
day?
3.—____
is
it
from
your
home
to
the
school?
　—It’s
five
miles.
　　
A.
How
far
B.
How
often
C.
How
long
D.
How
many
4.—____
does
your
school
have
a
sports
meeting?
　—Once
a
year.
　　A.
How
long
B.
How
often
C.
How
soon
5.They
will
complete
the
building
in
two
months.
(就划线部分提问)
　____
____
will
they
complete
the
building?
6.你去商店买一把吉他,想询问售货员它的价格,你应该说:“Excuse
me,
?”
7.—____
will
Tree
Planting
Day
be?
　—In
a
week.
　　A.
How
soon
B.
How
far
C.
How
long
D.
How
often
8.I
spent
forty
yuan
on
this
Chinese-English
dictionary.
(就划线部分提问)
　____
____
did
you
spend
on
this
Chinese-English
dictionary?
9.At
the
age
of
three,
David
weighed
20
kilos.
(就划线部分提问)
　____
____
did
David
weigh
at
the
age
of
three?
10.I’d
like
to
go
to
the
island.
Do
you
know
____
take
me
to
get
there
by
train?
　A.
how
often
it
will
B.
how
soon
it
will
C.
how
long
will
it
D.
how
long
it
will
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