九年级英语中考复习课：现在完成时-课件(共22张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
中考复习：现在完成时
教学目标
1.知识与技能目标：
（1）现在完成时的用法。
（2）一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。
（3）have（has）
been
to
与
have/has
gone
to的区别。
（4）如何用延续性动词替代短暂性动词。
2.过程与方法目标
通过自主探究、合作交流，及时整理、归纳总结，形成一个完整的知识体系。
现在完成时的构成
助动词have
/
has
+过去分词
现在完成时的用法
表示过去发生的动作对现在所造成的影响或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。如：
I
have
finished
my
work.?
我的工作完成了。
The
storm
has
lasted
for
three
hours.?
暴雨已经持续了三个小时了。
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
1.She
lived
here
two
years
ago.
两年前她住在这里。
2.She
has
lived
here
since
two
years
ago.
她两年前就住在这里了。
3.He
left
just
now.
4.He
has
left.
1.
-I
have
seen
the
film
“Titanic”already.
-When
__________
you
__________
it?
-The
day
before
yesterday.
have;
seen
B.
will;
see
C.
did;
see
D.
did;
seen
2.
Mr.
Black
__________
in
China
since
five
years
ago.
Lived
B.
has
lived
C.
lives
D.
is
going
to
live
3.
We
_____
trees
last
Sunday.
So
far
we
____
over
3，000
trees
there.
A.
planted;
planted
B.
planted;
have
planted
C.
have
planted;
planted
D.
have
planted;
have
planted
实战演练
C
B
B
have（has）
been
to
have/has
gone
to
have(has)
been
in(at)的区别
He
has
been
to
Beijing
.
(He
isn’t
in
Beijing.
He
is
back.)
He
has
gone
to
Beijing
.
(He
isn’t
here.
He
is
in
Beijing
or
on
the
way
to
Beijing.)
He
has
been
in
Beijing
for
two
weeks.
用
have（has）
been
to
与have/has
gone
to/have(has)
been
in(at)填空
1.----Where
is
your
father?
-----
He
____
_____
____
London.
2----Where
_______
you
_____
?
-----
I
_____
______
___
the
library.
3.---How
many
times
____
you
_____
___
Beijing
?
----Never.
4.----
I
can’t
find
my
mother
.
-----
Oh,
she
____
______
____
cinema.
5.I
____
_____
_____
this
school
for
over
two
years.
6.
How
long
_____
the
Greens
_____
_____
China.
has
gone
to
has
been
have
been
to
have
been
to
has
gone
to
have
been
in
have
been
in
1.I
have
seen
the
film
in
2000.
2.I
have
bought
it
yesterday.
3.He
has
joined
the
army
for
two
years.
4.The
old
man
has
died
for
a
year.
5.When
have
they
left
the
city?
W
here
is
the
mistakes
?
1.现在完成时不能和明确表示过去的时间状语连用，如
just
now
/yesterday/last
week/in
2000等。
现在完成时三不
2.现在完成时的非延续动词肯定式不能与”since/for
”引导的表示一段时间的状语连用
。
3.现在完成时不能同疑问副词when
连用
教你一招
（从句中为短暂性动词，主句中为可代替短暂性动词的延续性动词或短语。）
When
the
film
begins
or
starts
,it
will
be
on
.
When
you
borrow
it
,
you
will
_____
it.
When
you
buy
it,
you
will
_____
it
.
When
you
leave
,
you
will
_____
_____.
When
you
join
it
,
you
will
_____
____
it.
When
you
open
it,
it
will
_____
______.
keep
have
be
away
be
in
be
open
When
you
close
it
,it
will
______
______.
When
it
die
,it
will
_____
________.
When
you
arrive
,
you
will
be
here.
When
you
become
another
,you
will
____
another.
When
you
come
or
go
to
a
place
,
you
will
be
in
or
at
the
place.
be
closed
be
dead
be
Write
the
following
sentences
in
another
way
1.
The
Greens
came
to
China
in
2007.
The
Greens______
______
_____
China
for
10
years.
2.
His
grandpa
died
two
weeks
ago.
His
grandpa
______
________
_______
for
two
weeks.
3.My
mother
bought
the
car
three
years
ago
.
My
mother
______
_____
the
car
for
three
years.
have
been
in
has
been
dead
has
had
4.Jim
left
China
an
hour
ago.
Jim
_____
______
______
from
China
for
an
hour.
5.We
borrowed
some
new
books
a
week
ago.
We
______
_______
some
new
books
____
a
week.
6.The
film
began
ten
minutes
ago.
The
film
_______
______
_____
for
ten
minutes.
has
been
away
have
kept
for
has
been
on
归纳小结
现在完成记得快,
过去时间来破坏,
动作持续到现在,或许动作已发生,
实际意义表现在,
have
been
to
(人回来),
have
gone
to
(人在外).
Try
your
best
,
and
you
are
the
best!
Love
what
you
do,
do
what
you
love.
-----Winston
Churchill
Never,
never,
never,
never
give
up.
永远,永远,永远,永远都不要放弃。
Someone
once
said
if
you
find
a
job
that
you
enjoy,
then
you
won’t
have
to
work
another
day.
有人曾说,如果你找到一个你喜欢的工作,那么你不需要工作一天。