(共55张PPT)
Unit1
Tidy
up!
沪教牛津·五年级下册
Lead-in
Do
you
often
help
your
mother
do
the
housework?
make
the
bed
do
the
dishes
sweep
the
floor
wash
the
clothes
整理;整洁的
New
words
让
短袜
你的;你们的
帽子
我的
彩色蜡笔(或粉笔、铅笔)
伞
她的
他们的;她们的;它们的
Listen
and
say
Sally:
Look
at
your
bedroom.
What
a
mess!
Let’s
tidy
it
up.
Peter:
Sure,
Sally.
Sally:
Whose
socks
are
those?
Are
they
yours,
Peter?
Peter:
No,
they
aren’t.
They’re
Paul’s.
Sally:
Can
you
put
them
on
his
bed?
Peter:
Sure.
1
看
把…整理好
Sally:
Whose
cap
is
this?
Peter:
It’s
mine.
Sally:
There’s
a
T-shirt.
Is
this
yours
too,
Peter?
Peter:
No.
It’s
Paul’s.
Sally:
Can
you
put
it
on
his
bed?
Peter:
Sure.
2
Peter:
The
room
is
now
clean
and
tidy.
Thank
you
for
your
help,
Sally.
Sally:
You’re
welcome,
Peter.
3
thank
sb.
for
sth.
因某事而感谢某人
1.What
a
mess!
真是一团糟!
句中的what是感叹词,由其引导的感叹句句型为:
What+
例:天气真好!
What
fine
weather!
a/an+形容词+单数可数名词
形容词+复数可数名词
形容词+不可数名词
+主语+谓语!
Language
points
2.Whose
socks
are
those?
那些是谁的短袜?
whose:“谁的”,
可修饰名词作所修饰成分的前置所有格。
询问“某(些)物是谁的”结构:
Whose
+名词(单数)+is
this?
Whose
+名词(复数)+are
they?
例:这本书是谁的?
它是汤姆的。
—
Whose
book
is
this?
—
It’s
Tom’s.
易错易混点:
whose与who’s同音,都读作/hu:z/。
whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”,对所属关系进行提问;
who’s是who
is的缩略形式,意为“谁是”,对单数形式的人物进行提问。
用whose,
who’s填空。
(1)—
_______
your
mother?
—The
woman
in
red
coat.
(2)—________
mother
is
a
doctor?
—Her
mother.
Who’s
Whose
3.Are
they
yours,
Peter?
它们是你的(短袜)吗,彼得?
(1)这是一个以be动词开头的一般疑问句。
以be动词开头的一般疑问句句型及答语如下:
①当be动词为单数is时,结构:Is
+
主语
+
表语?
肯定回答:Yes,
…
is.
是的,……是。
否定回答:No,
…
isn’t.
不是,……不是。
②当be动词为复数are时,结构:Are
+主语
+
表语?
肯定回答:Yes,
…
are.
是的,……是。
否定回答:No,
…
aren’t.
不是,……不是。
注意:当主语是I时,be动词要用am。
(2)
yours:“你的”,是名词性物主代词(相当于名
词,
后面不再接名词。
用法相同的名词性物主代词还有:
mine
我的
ours
我们的
hers
她的
his
他的
its
它的
theirs
他们的。
4.
—Can
you
put
them
on
his
bed?
—Sure.
你能把它们放到他的床上吗?
当然。
这是一个含有情态动词can的一般疑问句。
can是情态动词,意思是“能,会,可能,可以”,表示能力,后接动词原形,没有人称和单复数的变化。
can的常用句型:
(1)肯定句:主语
+
can
+
动词原形
+
其他。
例:他能踢足球。
(2)否定句:主语
+
can’t
+
动词原形
+
其他。
例:我不能骑自行车。
(3)一般疑问句:Can
+
主语
+
动词原形
+其他
?
肯定回答:Yes
,
主语
+
can.
/Sure.
(当然)。
否定回答:No
,
主语
+
can’t.
He
can
play
football.
I
can’t
ride
a
bike.
5.There’s
a
T-shirt.
这儿有一件T恤。
There’s
=There
is,意为“有”。
这个句子属于there
be句型。
There
be
句型的结构为:
There
be(is/are)+
名词+地点(某处有某物)
There
is
+
可数名词单数
/
不可数名词
There
are
+
可数名词复数。
房间里有一个男孩。
There
is
a
boy
in
the
room.
瓶子里有一些牛奶。
There
is
some
milk
in
the
bottle.
桌上有一些苹果。
There
are
some
apples
on
the
table.
当There
be
句型有几个并列主语时,此时be动词采取“就近原则”,与靠近的名词的数一致。
There
_____
(be)
a
boy
and
two
girls
in
the
classroom.
There
_____
(be)
two
girls
and
a
boy
in
the
classroom.
is
are
There
be
的否定形式是在be动词后面加not
There
is
not或There
isn’t,
There
are
not或
There
aren’t表示某地没有某物。
Ask
and
answer
the
questions
in
pairs.
Role-play
Look
and
learn
cap
socks
crayon
umbrella
帽子
短袜
彩色蜡笔(或铅笔、粉笔)
雨伞
Read
a
story
1
Jimmy
sees
a
small
box
on
the
table.
It
is
full
of
nails.
“Is
it
yours,
Dad?”
asks
Jimmy.
“Yes,
it’s
mine,”
says
his
father.
be
full
of
充满
吉米在桌子上看见一个小盒子。它装满了钉子。
“它是你的吗,爸爸?”吉米问。
“是的,它是我的。”他爸爸说。
2
Jimmy
drops
the
box.
All
the
nails
fall
on
the
floor.
What
a
mess!
吉米把那个盒子弄掉了。所有的钉子都掉到了地板上。真是一团糟!
3
Jimmy’s
father
gives
him
a
black
stone.
“This
stone
can
help
you,
Jimmy.
Try
it,”
he
says.
试一试
吉米的爸爸给他一块黑色的石头。“这块石头可以帮助你,吉米。试试看。”他说。
4
Jimmy
puts
the
stone
near
the
nails.
The
nails
all
stick
to
it.
In
a
few
seconds,
the
floor
is
clean
again.
“Wow,
it’s
a
magic
stone,
Dad,”
says
Jimmy
happily.
粘住
吉米把这块石头放在钉子附近。那些钉子都粘上了它。几秒钟之后,地板又干净了。“哇,它是一块神奇的石头,爸爸。”吉米高兴地说。
Answer
the
questions.
1.
What
does
Jimmy
see
on
the
table?
2.
Whose
box
is
it?
3.
In
picture
2,
what
falls
on
the
floor?
4.
What
does
Jimmy’s
father
give
him?
He
gives
Jimmy
a
black
stone.
He
sees
a
small
box
on
the
table.
It’s
Jimmy’s
dad’s.
All
the
nails
fall
on
the
floor.
Think
and
write
hers
his
theirs
1.The
books
are
Kitty
and
Ben’s.
They
are
_______.
2.The
volleyball
is
Alice’s.
It
is
_______.
3.The
crayons
are
_______.
They
are
_______.
4.The
umbrella
is
_______.
It
is
_______.
5.The
_______
is/are
________________.
It
is/
They
are
_______.
theirs
hers
Jill’s
hers
Ben’s
his
football
Peter
and
Sally’s
theirs
Sing
a
song
Whose
box
is
this?
Is
this
yours?
Is
this
his?
Whose
box
is
this?
It’s
mine,
not
his.
Whose
socks
are
these?
Are
these
hers?
Are
these
his?
Whose
socks
are
these?
They’re
hers,
not
his.
Learn
the
sounds
car
blue
school
car
字母组合ar在单词中发长元音/a:/
发音时声带振动。发音时口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
blue
字母组合ue在爆破音(p,
t,
k,
b,
d,
g)之后,发长元音/u:/
发音时声带振动。发音时嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。
字母组合oo在单词中发长元音/u:/
发音时声带振动。发音时嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。
school