(共33张PPT)
Unit
4
He
lives
in
a
village
Part
A
陕旅版·五年级下册
New
words
生活;居住
村庄;乡村
小鸟
蛇
土豆
西红柿
河流
湖泊
种类
到处;围绕
听起来
Look
and
tick
Where
is
your
home?
Circle
the
animals
you
love
rabbit
兔子
snake
蛇
cow
奶牛
monkey
猴子
sheep
羊
dog
狗
cat
猫
horse
马
duck
鸭子
pig
猪
bird
小鸟
Let’s
learn
点击画面
播放视频
bird
snake
小鸟
蛇
tomato
potato
西红柿
土豆
river
village
lake
村庄;乡村
河流
湖泊
Let’s
talk
点击画面
播放视频
Tourist:
Excuse
me,
how
can
I
get
to
the
Bell
Tower?
Liu:
You
can
go
with
me.
Tourist:
Thank
you.
Xi’an
is
really
a
beautiful
city.
Liu:
Yes.
Do
you
live
in
the
city,
too?
Tourist:
No.
I
live
in
a
village
far
from
the
city.
当它位于疑问句句末时,表示渴望得到肯定的回答。
打扰了
住在……
Liu:
Is
your
village
big?
Tourist:
No.
It
is
small,
but
very
beautiful.
In
April
and
May,
there
are
many
kings
of
flowers
around.
In
September
and
October,
we
have
many
fruits.
Liu:
It
sounds
very
nice.
各种各样的
(副词)在周围,在附近
Language
points
1.
Excuse
me,
how
can
I
get
to
the
Bell
Tower?
打扰一下,我怎样能到钟楼?
(1)Excuse
me:打扰了
本句在这里是用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求(其实质是想引起别人注意),意思为“请问、劳驾、打扰了”。
Excuse
me用到的场合:
①向陌生人问路,要引起对方的注意,请求别人帮忙时。
例:对不起,你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗?
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
library?
②需要打断别人的谈话,或要对别人刚讲的内容提出反
对意见时,为了不显得粗鲁无礼,常用Excuse
me。
例:对不起,我能问你一个问题吗?
Excuse
me,
may
I
ask
you
a
question?
③因故中途离席需中断和别人的谈话时。
例:对不起,但是我必须得回家了。
Excuse
me,
but
I
must
go
home
now.
注意:Excuse
me虽然可以译为“对不起”,但它实际上是一种礼貌的语言形式,主要表达讲话者对受话者的敬重。
(2)how
can
I
get
to
the
Bell
Tower?
这是由特殊疑问词how引导的用来问路的特殊疑问句。
句型结构是:How
can
+
I
/
we
+
get
to
+
地点?
我/
我们怎样能到……去?
在问路时侧重询问“如何到达”要去的地方。
例:我怎样才能到芙蓉街去?
How
can
I
get
to
Furong
Street?
拓展:在问路之前,我们一般要先说一句Excuse
me以示礼貌,然后再问路。
英语中常用的“问路”句型有以下5种表达方式:
①Excuse
me,
where
is
the
...
,
please?
打扰了,请问……在哪?
例:打扰了,请问学校在哪?
Excuse
me,
where
is
the
school,
please?
②Excuse
me,
which
is
the
way
to
...
,
please?
打扰了,请问去……怎么走?
例:请问去学校怎么走?
Excuse
me,
which
is
the
way
to
school,
please?
③Excuse
me
,
how
can
I
go
to
...
?
打扰了,请问我怎样才能到达……?
例:打扰了,请问我怎样才能到达学校?
Excuse
me,
how
can
I
go
to
school?
④Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to...
?
打扰了,你能告诉我怎样才能到……?
例:打扰了,你能告诉我怎样才能到学校吗?
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
school?
⑤Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to...
?
打扰了,你能告诉我,怎样才能到……?
例:打扰了,你能告诉我怎样才能到学校吗?
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
school?
2.
I
live
in
a
village
far
from
the
city.
我住在离城市很远的一个村庄里。
I
live
in
a
village
far
from
the
city.
离城市很远的一个村庄
介词短语作后置定语,修饰a
village
far
away
from的意思是“远离”,常表示距离,也可以用做far
from。
3.
It
sounds
very
nice.
听起来非常好。
sounds
是sound的第三人称单数形式
在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
例:听起来很有趣。
It
sounds
interesting.
一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化规则:
⑴在动词词尾直接加-s。
play-
want-
work-
help-
⑵以字母s,
x,
ch,
sh或o结尾的动词加-es.
teach-
do-
go-
⑶以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。
study-
fly-
worry-
plays
wants
works
helps
teaches
goes
studies
flies
worries
does