2019-2020学年第二学期高一期末英语模拟卷
（总分：150分，时间：120分钟）
第I卷（共100分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
did
the
man
put
the
woman’s
bike?
A.
Under
a
street
lamp.
B.
In
a
garage.
C.
In
a
backyard.
2.
Which
floor
is
the
Committee
Room
on?
A.
The
second
floor.
B.
The
third
floor.
C.
The
fourth
floor.
3.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
article
in
the
end?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Annoyed.
C.
Bored.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
bookstore.
C.
In
a
teaching
building.
5.
Why
does
the
man
call
the
woman?
A.
To
ask
for
a
sick
leave.
B.
To
ask
about
English
classes.
C.
To
discuss
tomorrow’s
schedule.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
will
the
woman
send
the
package?
A.
By
air.
B.
By
sea.
C.
By
express
mail.
7.
How
much
should
the
woman
pay?
A.
?20.
B.
?23.
C.
?26.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
problem
does
the
woman
have?
A.
She’s
lost.
B.
Her
shoes
are
broken.
C.
Her
feet
are
uncomfortable.
9.
Why
did
the
speakers
come
to
the
city?
A.
To
attend
a
meeting.
B.
To
buy
some
shoes.
C.
To
make
a
tour.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
does
the
man
want
to
get
a
summer
job?
A.
To
save
money
for
a
course.
B.
To
pay
his
brother
back.
C.
To
save
for
a
trip.
11.
How
will
the
woman
get
money?
A.
By
borrowing
from
her
brother.
B.
By
doing
a
part-time
job.
C.
By
asking
her
parents.
12.
What
does
the
man
decide
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Study
in
Spain.
B.
Get
a
job
in
Portugal.
C.
Go
to
Latin
America
with
the
woman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
are
the
speakers
discussing?
A.
How
to
form
clouds.
B.
How
to
present
their
research.
C.
How
to
explain
different
types
of
clouds.
14.
Why
does
the
man
suggest
having
small
cards?
A.
To
make
the
presentation
more
interesting.
B.
To
remind
him
of
what
to
say.
C.
To
organize
all
the
research.
15.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Prepare
the
cards.
B.
Make
the
presentation
slides.
C.
Look
for
pictures
of
clouds
online.
16.
What
part
will
the
woman
do?
A.
The
low-level
clouds
part.
B.
The
medium-level
clouds
part.
C.
The
high-level
clouds
part.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
problem
will
the
motorway
bring
to
the
village?
A.
Children
will
find
it
hard
to
go
to
the
Streeve
Beach.
B.
The
well-known
beauty
spot
will
be
destroyed.
C.
Fewer
villagers
will
live
there.
18.
What
will
be
built
on
farmland?
A.
A
swimming
pool.
B.
A
steel
factory.
C.
Houses.
19.
Where
will
the
high-tech
park
be
built?
A.
In
the
north
of
the
village.
B.
In
the
south
of
the
village.
C.
In
the
west
of
the
village.
20.
What
is
most
villagers’
attitude
towards
the
government
plans?
A.
Fully
satisfied.
B.
Rather
worried.
C.
Quite
unexpected.
第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Everyone
in
business
has
been
told
that
success
is
all
about
attracting
and
retaining
(留住)
customers.
It
sounds
21
and
achievable.
But,
22
,
words
of
wisdom
are
soon
forgotten.
Once
companies
have
attracted
customers
they
often
23
the
second
half
of
the
story.
In
the
excitement
of
beating
off
the
competition,
negotiating
prices,
securing
orders,
and
delivering
the
product,
managers
tend
to
become
24
.
They
forget
what
they
regard
as
the
boring
side
of
business—
25
that
the
customer
remains
a
customer.
26
to
concentrate
on
retaining
as
well
as
attracting
customers
costs
business
huge
amounts
of
money
annually.
It
has
been
estimated
that
the
average
company
loses
between
10
and
30
percent
of
its
customers
every
year.
In
constantly
changing
27
,
this
is
not
surprising.
What
is
surprising
is
the
fact
that
few
companies
have
any
28
how
many
customers
they
have
lost.
Only
now
are
organizations
beginning
to
wake
up
to
those
lost
opportunities
and
calculate
the
29
implications.
Cutting
down
the
number
of
customers
a
company
loses
can
make
a
big
30
in
its
performance.
Research
in
the
US
found
that
a
five
percent
decrease
in
the
number
of
defecting
(流失的)
customers
led
to
31
increases
of
between
25
and
85
percent.
In
the
US,
Domino’s
Pizza
estimates
that
a
32
customer
is
worth
more
than
$5,000
over
ten
years.
A
customer
who
receives
a
poor
quality
product
or
service
on
their
first
visit
and
33
never
returns,
is
losing
the
company
thousands
of
dollars
in
34
profits
(more
if
you
consider
how
many
people
they
are
likely
to
tell
about
their
bad
experience).
The
logic
behind
cultivating
customer
35
is
impossible
to
deny.
“In
practice
most
companies’
marketing
effort
is
focused
on
getting
customers,
with
little
attention
paid
to
36
them”,
says
Adrian
Payne
of
Cornfield
University’
School
of
Management.
“Research
suggests
that
there
is
a
37
relationship
between
retaining
customers
and
making
profits.
38
customers
tend
to
buy
more,
are
predictable
and
usually
cost
less
to
service
than
new
customers.
Furthermore,
they
tend
to
be
less
price
39
,
and
may
provide
free
word-of-mouth
advertising.
Retaining
customers
also
makes
it
40
for
competitors
to
enter
a
market
or
increase
their
share
of
a
market.
21．A．simple
B．difficult
C．tough
D．complicated
22．A．in
particular
B．in
reality
C．at
least
D．first
of
all
23．A．emphasize
B．doubt
C．overlook
D．believe
24．A．carried
away
B．carried
back
C．carried
on
D．carried
through
25．A．hesitating
B．ensuring
C．arguing
D．proving
26．A．Moving
B．Hoping
C．Starting
D．Failing
27．A．markets
B．tastes
C．prices
D．expenses
28．A．thought
B．idea
C．opinion
D．view
29．A．culture
B．social
C．financial
D．economical
30．A．promise
B．plan
C．mistake
D．difference
31．A．cost
B．opportunity
C．profit
D．budget
32．A．usual
B．ordinary
C．common
D．regular
33．A．as
a
result
B．on
the
whole
C．in
conclusion
D．on
the
contrary
34．A．huge
B．potential
C．extra
D．reasonable
35．A．beliefs
B．loyalty
C．habits
D．interest
36．A．altering
B．understanding
C．keeping
D．attracting
37．A．close
B．distant
C．deep
D．shallow
38．A．Assumed
B．Respected
C．Established
D．Unexpected
39．A．agreeable
B．flexible
C．friendly
D．sensitive
40．A．unfair
B．difficult
C．essential
D．convenient
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The
QUIK-FRYTM
Electronic
Wok
It
is
important
that
you
read
this
carefully
before
first
using
the
wok.
Until
you
become
familiar
with
the
product,
we
advise
that
you
can
keep
this
handy
and
refer
to
it
when
required.
IMPORTANT
SAFEGUARDS:
◇
In
order
to
prevent
the
risk
of
electric
shock.
DO
Nor
IMMERSE
the
cord
or
the
probe
in
water
or
any
other
liquid.
◇Whenever
he
wok
is
used
near
children,
it
is
essential
that
close
supervision
takes
place
Never
leave
the
appliance
unattended
while
in
use.
Before
disassembling
the
wok
for
cleaning,
SWITCH
OFF
AND
REMOVE
THE
PLUG
from
the
power
source.
◇
DO
NOT
USE
THE
Quick-Fry
WOK
OUTDOORS.
◇
Avoid
touching
hot
surfaces;
instead
use
the
heat
resistant
handles
on
the
wok
or
the
heal-resistant
plastic
knob
on
top
of
the
glass
hid.
DO
NOT
OPERATE
NEAR
HOT
SURFACES
such
as
electric
hotplates,
gas
burners
or
in
a
heated
oven.
◇DO
NOT
COVER
the
Quick-Fry
wok
with
the
lid
while
using
it
to
deep
fry
foods.
Failure
to
comply
will
cause
condensation
to
drip
onto
the
oil
and
cause
splattering.
◇DO
NOT
ATTEMPT
REPAIR
of
the
Quick
Fry
wok.
If
the
cord
becomes
damaged,
or
if
the
appliance
is
malfunctioning,
do
not
operate.
Return
the
appliance
to
the
nearest
authorized
service
center
for
repair.
DO
NOT
OPEN
THE
BASE
OR
TOUCH
THE
ELECTRICAL
COMONENTS
INSIDE.
Tampering
with
the
base
will
void
the
warranty.
Manufactured
for
operation
only
from
a
standard
domestic
power
source.
How
to
Use
the
Quick-Fry
Electric
Wok:
Be
sure
to
season
the
wok
before
using
it
for
the
first
time,
Assemble
the
wok
and
heat
to
the
highest
setting.
Rub
the
non-stick
inner
surface
of
the
wok
with
1
tablespoon
of
oil.
Use
thick
paper
toweling.
and
be
very
careful
to
avoid
touching
the
hot
surface.
Cooking
Methods:
41．This
text
is
most
probably
from
_______
.
A．an
advertisement
for
the
electric
wok
B．a
cooking
book
designed
for
customers
C．an
instruction
booklet
for
the
wok
D．a
customer
review
of
the
wok
42．One
of
the
advantages
of
the
wok
is
that
_______.
A．you
don't
need
to
pay
close
attention
to
it
when
cooking
B．you
may
remove
its
base
when
cleaning
the
wok
C．you
can
repair
the
wok
by
yourself
when
it
is
not
working
properly
D．you
can
touch
the
wok
because
it
is
totally
free
from
heat
B
I
came
home
one
day
recently
and,
for
reasons
I
don’t
quite
understand,
my
living
room
smelled
like
my
grandmother’s
house.
Suddenly
I
felt
as
if
I
were
12
years
old,
happy
and
relaxed,
sitting
in
her
kitchen.
I
can
remember
what
her
house
looked
like,
though
it
was
sold
20
years
ago
–
her
three-level
plant
stand,
the
plates
lining
the
walls,
the
window
over
her
sink
–
but
these
visual
memories
don’t
have
the
power
that
smell
does.
The
funny
thing
is,
I
can’t
even
begin
to
describe
the
odor(气味)
that
was
so
distinctively
hers.
The
best
I
can
do
is
this:
“It
smelled
like
my
grandmother’s
house.”
It’s
a
common
experience,
and
a
common
linguistic(
语言学的)
problem.
In
cultures
worldwide,
people
have
powerful
olfactory
memories.
This
odor-memory
link
is
also
called
“the
Proust
phenomenon,”
after
Marcel
Proust’s
famous
description
of
the
feelings
aroused
by
a
cake
dipped
in
tea
in
“Remembrance
of
Things
Past.”
Olfactory
memories
seem
to
be
more
closely
bound
up
with
emotions
than
are
visual
or
auditory
ones.
Not
all
these
memories
are
pleasant,
of
course,
and
smells
can
also
trigger
feelings
of
pain.
It
is
surprisingly
hard
for
English-speakers
to
describe
the
odors
that
occasion
such
strong
emotions,
however.
English
possesses
almost
no
abstract
smell
words
that
pick
out
links
or
themes
among
unrelated
aromas(芳香).
We
have
plenty
of
these
in
the
visual
field.
“Yellow,”
for
example,
identifies
a
characteristic
that
bananas,
lemons,
some
cars,
some
flowers,
old
book
pages,
and
the
sun
all
share.
But
for
odors,
we
don’t
have
many
more
than
the
vague
“musty”
(smells
old
and
stale)
and
“musky”
(smells
perfumey).
We
usually
have
no
choice
but
to
say
that
one
thing
smells
like
another
–
like
a
banana,
like
garlic,
like
diesel
fuel.
A
few
languages,
though,
do
have
a
rich
odor
vocabulary.
Linguist
Asifa
Majid
has
found
that
the
Jahai,
the
Semaq
Beri,
and
the
Maniq,
hunter-gatherer
groups
in
Malaysia
and
Thailand,
employ
a
wide
range
of
abstract
smell
words
and
can
identify
aromas
as
easily
as
we
can
colors.
The
Jahai
have
a
word,
for
example,
that
describes
“the
seemingly
dissimilar
smell
of
petrol,
smoke,
bat
poop,
root
of
wild
ginger
and
wood
of
wild
mango.”
Last
year
my
cat
got
sprayed
by
a
skunk(臭鼬),
and
the
vet
told
me
to
wash
its
face
with
coffee
to
cover
the
bad
smell.
Until
then,
I
had
never
realized
that
coffee,
which
I
find
delicious,
smells
remarkably
like
skunk
spray,
which
I
do
not.
Science
has
identified
the
chemicals
that
both
share.
They
are
called
mercaptans
(硫醇).
But
in
oral
English,
we
have
no
word
for
the
underlying
note
that
connects
these
two
odors.
If
the
Jahai
drank
coffee
and
encountered
skunks,
I
bet
they
would.
43．The
opening
paragraph
is
mainly
intended
to
.
A．express
the
writer’s
affection
for
his
grandmother
B．direct
the
readers’
attention
to
a
linguistic
problem
C．tell
us
the
odor
of
the
grandmother’s
house
stayed
the
same
D．prove
smell
has
a
greater
power
than
visual
memories
44．Which
of
the
following
is
related
to
olfactory
memories?
A．Forming
an
image
in
mind
after
seeing
the
word
“injury”.
B．Feeling
sympathetic
when
seeing
a
sick
cat.
C．Dancing
to
the
music
upon
hearing
it
played.
D．Missing
fried
eggs
with
garlic
cooked
by
mum.
45．The
example
of
the
Jahai
suggests
that
.
A．the
Jahai
don’t
have
many
words
in
the
visual
field
B．English
possesses
many
vague
words
like
“musty”
and
“musky”
C．the
Jahai
has
more
abstract
smell
words
than
English
D．skunk
and
coffee
have
the
same
smell,
but
different
functions
46．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．The
author
feels
pity
about
the
limitation
of
his
language.
B．English
has
a
wide
range
of
visual
and
odor
vocabulary.
C．Olfactory
memories
can
bring
nothing
but
pleasant
feelings.
D．Cultures
worldwide
always
collide
with
each
other.
C
The
Jewish(犹太人）family-had-just
finished
supper
and
the
woman
had
placed
the
dishes
in
the
sink.The
kitchen
was
quite
damp
and
even
gloomier
than
in
the
main
room.It
was
their
third
apartment
since
the
start
of
the
war,they
had
abandoned
the
other
two
in
a
hurry.The
woman
came
back
into
the
room
and
sat
down
again
at
the
table.The
3-year-old
boy
sat
with
his
back
straight,his
eyes
fixed
on
his
father,but
it
was
obvious
that
he
was
so
sleepy
that
he
could
barely
sit
up.
The
man
was
smoking
a
cigarette.His
eyes
were
blood-shot
and
he
kept
blinking
in
a
funny
way.This
blinking
had
begun
soon
after
they
fled
the
second
apartment.
It
was
late,past
ten
o'clock
and
they
could
have
gone
to
sleep,but
first
they
had
to
play
the
game
that
they
had
been
playing
every
day
for
two
weeks.Even
though
the
man
tried
his
best
and
he
moved
very
quickly,the
fault
was
his
and
not
the
child's.The
boy
was.marvelous.Seeing
his
father
put
out
his
cigarette,he
opened
his
blue
eyes
even
wider.The
woman,who
didn't
actually
take
part
in
the
game,
stroked
the
boy's
hair.
“We'll
play
the
key
game
just
one
more
time
only
today.Isn't
that
right?"she
asked
her
husband.
He
didn't
answer
because
he
was
not
sure.They
were
still
two
or
three
minutes
off.
He
arose
and
walked
towards
the
bathroom
door.Then
the
woman
called
out
softly,“Ding-dong."At
the
sound
of
the
bell
ringing
so
musically
from
his
mother's
lips,the
boy
jumped
up
from
his
chair
and
ran
to
the
front
door,which
was
separated
from
the
main
room
by
a
narrow
corridor.
“Who's
there?"he
asked.
The
woman,remaining
in
her
chair,shut
her
eyes
tight
as
if
feeling
a
sudden,
sharp
pain.
“I'l1
open
up
in
a
minute,I'm
just
looking
for
the
keys,"the
child
called
out.
Then
he
ran
back
to
the
main
room,making
a
lot
of
noise
with
his
feet.He
ran
in
circles
around
the
table,pulled
out
one
of
the
sideboard
drawers,and
slammed
it
shut.
“Just
a
minute,I
can't
find
them,I
don't
know
where
Mama
put
them,"he
yelled,then
dragged
the
chair
across
the
room,climbed
onto
it,and
reached
up
to
the
top
of
the
shelf.
“I
found
them!”he
shouted
triumphantly.Then
he
got
down
from
the
chair,
pushed
it
back
to
the
table,and
calmly
walked
to
the
door
and
opened
it.
“Shut
the
door,darling,"the
woman
said
softly."You
were
perfect.”
The
child
didn't
hear
what
she
said.He
stood
in
the
middle
of
the
room,staring
at
the
closed
bathroom
door.
“Shut
the
door,
the
woman
repeated
in
a
tired
flat
voice.Every
evening
she
repeated
the
same
words,and
every
evening
he
stared
at
the
closed
bathroom
door.
At
last
it
opened.The
man
was
pale
and
his
clothes
were
streaked
with
lime
and
dust.He
stood
there,eyes
blinking
in
that
funny
way.
“Well?How
did
it
go?"asked
the
woman.
“I
still
need
more
time.He
has
to
look
for
them
longer.I
slip
in
sideways
all
right,but
then...It's
so
tight
in
there
that
when
I
turn...And
he's
got
to
make
more
noise-he
should
stamp
his
feet
louder."
The
child
didn't
take
his
eyes
off
him.
“Say
something
to
him,"the
woman
whispered.
＂You
did
a
good
job,little
one,"he
said
mechanically.
“That's
right,”the
woman
said,“you're
really
doing
a
wonderful
job,darling.
You
act
just
like
a
grown-up.And
you
do
know
that
if
someone
should
really
ring
the
doorbell
when
Mama
is
at
work,everything
will
depend
on
you?And
what
will
you
say
when
they
ask
you
about
your
parents?”
“Mama's
at
work.”
“And
Papa?"He
was
silent.
“And
Papa?"the
man
screamed
in
terror.The
child
turned
pale.
“And
Papa?”the
man
repeated
more
calmly.
“He's
dead,”＂the
child
answered
and
threw
himself
at
his
father,who
was
standing
right
beside
him,but
already
long
dead
to
the
people
who
would
really
ring
the
bell.
47．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Para.5
mean?
A．The
family
needed
to
practise
the
game
for
another
2
or
3
minutes.
B．There
was
still
2
or
3
minutes
left
before
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
C．They
would
become
too
sleepy
to
play
the
game
2
or
3
minutes
later.
D．The
father
needed
2
or
3
more
minutes
before
the
kid
opened
the
door.
48．Why
did
the
boy
make
a
lot
of
noise
when
he
was
looking
for
the
key?
A．Because
he
needed
to
drown
out
the
noise
caused
by
his
father.
B．Because
he
was
too
little
and
just
couldn't
control
his
footsteps.
C．Because
he
was
too
anxious
to
find
the
key
to
open
the
door
with.
D．Because
he
met
many
barriers
on
his
way
to
where
the
key
was.
49．In
Para.12,why
did
the
mother
repeat“shut
the
door”in
a
tired,flat
voice,
instead
of
the
previous
soft
one?
A．She
was
angry
because
her
son
didn't
close
the
door
as
he
had
been
told
to.
B．She
felt
anxious
because
she
knew
her
husband
would
be
annoyed
at
the
boy
again.
C．She
was
disappointed
because
the
boy's
movement
betrayed
again
where
her
husband
was.
D．She
was
impatient
because
she
was
asked
to
repeat
these
words
again
and
again
every
evening.
50．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．A
Scary
Night
B．The
Key
Game
C．My
Father
Is
Dead
D．An
Innocent
Boy
D
Light
and
bright,
cheap
and
cheerful:
IKEA’s
400-plus
outlets
(专营店)
in
49
countries
all
run
on
the
same
central
principle.
Customers
do
as
much
of
the
work
as
possible,
in
the
belief
they
are
having
fun
and
saving
money.
You
drive
to
a
distant
warehouse
built
on
cheap
out-of-town
land.
Inside,
you
enter
a
maze
(迷宫)
—
no
shortcuts
allowed
—
where
every
twist
reveals
new
furniture.
Compared
with
the
prices
of
other
outlets,
IKEA’s
are
much
lower.
You
load
up
your
trolley
(手推车)
with
impulse
buys-a
clock,
storage
boxes,
tools
and
more
chairs
than
you
will
ever
use.
You
drag
cardboard
boxes,
cupboards
and
tables
into
your
car
and
reward
yourself
for
your
economy
and
good
taste.
Then
you
drive
home
and
put
your
prizes
together.
You
are
satisfied
with
the
bargains.
IKEA
is
satisfied
with
your
money.
The
company’s
name
was
a
do-it-yourself
job,
too.
IKEA
stands
for
Ingvar
Kamprad,
from
Elmtaryd
―
his
family’s
farm
—
in
Agunnaryd.
That
village
is
in
the
Smaland
region
of
southern
Sweden.
Mr
Kamprad
founded
IKEA
aged
17.
Well
before
that,
he
spotted
a
principle
which
would
make
him
one
of
the
richest
men
in
the
world
that
customers
like
buying
goods
at
wholesale
prices
(批发价).
First
he
bought
matches
in
large
quantities
and
sold
them
by
the
box.
Aged
ten,
he
sold
pens
in
the
similar
way.
Setbacks
inspired
him.
Facing
a
price
war
against
his
low-cost
mail-order
furniture
business,
he
defeated
competitors
by
opening
a
showroom.
Dealers
tried
to
crush
Mr
Kamprad
and
banned
him
from
their
trade
fairs.
He
slipped
in,
hiding
in
a
friend’s
car.
When
they
tried
to
threaten
his
suppliers,
he
relied
on
his
own
workers,
and
secretly
sold
his
production
to
communist
Poland.
Decades
later,
east
Europeans
freed
from
the
planned
economy
drove
hundreds
of
miles
to
newly
opened
outlets
in
Moscow
and
Warsaw.
His
self-discipline
was
world-famous.
As
a
child,
he
removed
the
“off”
button
from
his
alarm
clock
to
stop
himself
oversleeping.
He
rarely
took
a
first-class
seat.
The
wine
didn’t
get
you
there
any
earlier,
he
sniffed;
having
lots
of
money
was
no
reason
to
waste
it.
He
bought
his
clothes
in
second-hand
markets,
and
for
years
drove
an
elderly
Volvo
until
he
had
to
sell
it
on
safety
grounds.
He
had
his
hair
cut
in
poor
countries
to
save
money.
Visitors
admired
the
views,
but
were
surprised
that
his
house
was
so
shabby.
He
worked
well
into
his
eighties.
His
diligence
and
simple
way
of
life
set
a
good
example
to
his
194,000
“co-workers”.
But
he
was
not
mean.
The
point
of
cutting
costs
was
to
make
goods
affordable,
not
to
compromise
quality.
He
urged
his
staff
to
reflect
constantly
on
ways
of
saving
money,
time
and
space.
An
improved
design
that
allows
easier
piling
means
shipping
less
air
and
more
profit.
Culture
was
more
important
than
strategy.
He
disliked
“exaggerated
(夸张的)
planning”,
along
with
financial
markets
and
banks.
Better
to
make
mistakes
and
learn
from
them.
And
use
time
wisely:
“You
can
do
so
much
in
ten
minutes.
But
ten
minutes
once
gone
are
gone
for
good.”
This
did
not
apply
to
customers.
The
longer
they
stayed,
the
better.
Mr
Kamprad’s
impact
on
modern
life
can
be
compared
with
that
of
Henry
Ford
and
the
mass-produced
motor
car.
Furniture
used
to
be
expensive,
dark
and
heavy.
For
many
people,
decorating
a
home
could
cost
many
months’
salary.
IKEA
made
furniture
not
just
affordable
and
functional,
but
fun.
The
mission
was
civilizational,
he
felt,
changing
how
people
lived
and
thought.
His
approach
drew
some
fire.
The
company
values
struck
some
as
unpleasant.
At
IKEA’s
Corporate
Culture
Centre,
lots
of
pictures
of
Mr
Kamprad
with
his
mottos
can
be
seen
everywhere.
What’s
worse,
some
parts
of
the
supply
chain
seemed
to
have
serious
problems
to
overcome.
51．What
can
we
learn
about
IKEA
in
Paragraph
1?
A．IKEA
prefers
rural
areas
for
its
location.
B．IKEA
has
400
outlets
throughout
the
world.
C．IKEA
likes
to
store
new
furniture
in
a
maze.
D．IKEA
provides
a
lot
of
work
for
its
customers.
52．The
underlined
two
sentences
in
Paragraph
2
imply
that
________.
A．IKEA
tricks
you
into
spending
more
money
B．you
may
buy
bargains
with
impulse
in
IKEA
C．both
you
and
IKEA
are
pleased
with
the
deal
D．both
you
and
IKEA
are
happy
with
the
bargain
53．By
mentioning
Mr.
Kamprad’s
experiences
before
he
founded
IKEA,
the
author
intends
to
tell
us
that
Mr
Kamprad
________.
A．was
likely
to
become
a
successful
businessman
B．preferred
selling
matches
and
pens
by
low
prices
C．had
been
a
well-off
merchant
due
to
his
principle
D．enjoyed
doing
something
promising
with
discipline
54．What
can
be
inferred
from
paragraph
5
and
6
about
Mr.
Kamprad?
A．He
never
overslept
due
to
his
alarm
clock
being
set.
B．He
was
against
drinking
but
for
sniffing
at
the
wine.
C．He
sold
the
old
Volvo
with
the
purpose
of
saving
money.
-
D．He
didn’t
give
up
the
quality
of
furniture
for
more
profit.
55．Which
of
the
following
has
nothing
to
do
with
Mr.
Kamprad’s
success
in
business?
A．The
pictures
and
mottos
of
Mr.
Kamprad.
B．The
setbacks
Mr.
Kamprad
experienced.
C．Mr.
Kamprad’s
principles
of
management.
D．Mr.
Kamprad’s
self-discipline
and
diligence.
第四部分：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
The
factors
that
cause
youth
unemployment
often
differ
among
regions
and
labor
systems.
56
Since
firing
full-time
workers
is
so
complicated
and
expensive,
employers
are
unwilling
to
take
on
new
staff,
while
people
who
are
already
employed,
mainly
older
workers,
often
keep
their
jobs
for
life.
In
developing
countries
with
high
birthrates
and
very
young
populations,
like
the
Philippines,
growth
isn’t
strong
enough
to
absorb
the
wave
of
youngsters
entering
the
workforce
each
year.
57．
Young
people
entering
the
workforce
are
often
the
most
vulnerable（易受伤害的）in
economic
downturns
—
new
employees
are
often
the
first
to
get
sacked,
while
college
graduates
find
few
employers
willing
to
hire.
58．
In
Spain,
Italy
and
Japan,
for
instance,
companies
looking
to
gain
flexibility
in
regulated
labor
markets
often
offer
new,
young
staffers
only
short-term
contracts.
These
contracts,
which
sometimes
last
for
only
a
few
days,
usually
come
with
low
salaries
and
few
benefits.
Since
such
staff
is
temporary,
employers
have
little
intention
to
invest
in
training.
Facing
such
obstacles,
young
people
everywhere
are
finding
that
traditional
route
to
success
—
education
—
isn’t
paying
off
as
much
as
in
the
past.
59．
They
will
often
be
offered
low-skilled
jobs
from
waiters
to
supermarket
clerks.
A
March
report
form
the
UK’s
Office
for
National
Statistics
showed
that
the
share
of
recent
college
graduates
in
Britain
working
in
lower-skilled
jobs
rose
to
nearly
35%
in
2011
form
less
than
27%
a
decade
earlier.
60．
Typical
is
Cairo’s
Ahmed
Said.
He
graduated
from
college
with
a
business
degree,
and
after
performing
the
obligatory（义务的）year
of
military
service,
he
applied
for
jobs
in
accounting
and
data
entry.
But
Said,
24,
had
no
luck,
and
today
he
works
as
a
waiter
at
a
cafe
near
Tahrir
Square.
“This
was
my
last
choice,”
he
says,
“and
this
is
the
job
that
I
got.”
A．Young
graduates
often
find
themselves
competing
with
more-experienced
workers.
B．More
and
more
college
graduates
are
forced
to
take
jobs
below
their
skill
level.
C．They
started
applying
for
any
positions
they
could
find
in
other
countries.
D．In
some
parts
of
the
world,
such
jobs
are
all
that
is
available
to
college
graduates.
E.Yet
youth
unemployment
also
has
common
roots
throughout
the
world.
F.Those
young
workers
who
do
find
employment
are
often
trapped
in
awful
contracts.
G.In
much
of
Western
Europe
overemphasized
labor
protection
makes
it
more
difficult
for
youths
to
land
good
jobs.
第II卷（共50分）
I、课外语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或以提示词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
This
was
Buck
in
the
fall
of
1897,when
the
discovery
of
gold
in
the
Klondike
brought
men
from
everywhere
to
the
frozen
north.But
Buck
did
not
read
the
newspapers,and
he
did
not
know
that
Manuel,one
of
the
gardener's
helpers,was
61．
a
good
man.Manuel
gambled(赌博）and
wasted
the
little
money
he
had.And
one
time
when
the
Judge
was
62．
business,and
his
sons
were
busy
with
a
sports
club,Manuel
did
63．
terrible.No
one
saw
him
and
Buck
go
off
on
what
Buck
imagined
was
a
walk.No
one
saw
them
arrive
at
the
railway
station,
64．
Manuel
sold
Buck
to
a
man
who
was
waiting
for
him.
Manuel
put
a
rope
around
Buck's
neck,under
the
collar.Buck
accepted
this
65．
he
knew
Manuel,but
when
the
rope
was
placed
in
the
66．
(strange)hands,he
barked
dangerously.
And
when
the
rope
67．
(fix)around
his
neck,he
started
to
choke
and
jumped
at
the
man
in
anger.The
man
fought
him
off
and
forced
Buck
68．
(lie)on
his
back,and
fixed
the
rope
even
more.Buck
had
not
been
treated
so
69．
(bad)in
his
life,and
never
had
been
so
angry.Then
his
strength
gave
out
and
he
soon
became
senseless.He
was
70．
senseless
when
the
train
arrived
and
the
two
men
threw
him
into
the
baggage
car.
II
.
根据所给首字母或中文提示填空，每空一词。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
71．This
TV
series
is
________
(针对)
specially
at
teenagers
aged
13
to
18.
72．The
manager
got
promoted
as
he
completed
the
project
well
within
________
(预算).
73．Large
audiences
were
________
(吸引)
to
the
film
“The
Wandering
Earth”,
which
turned
out
to
be
a
box-office
hit.
74．It
was
a
close
game
in
which
the
Kangaroos
________
(打平)
with
the
Eagles
in
the
first
half
final.
75．What
time
would
it
be
________
(方便的)
for
me
to
come
over
to
pick
you
up
for
the
meeting?
76．Do
some
exercises
as
a
preparation
before
you
swim.
O________
you
might
hurt
yourself.
77．The
sound
of
gunfire
p________
the
crowd,
who
fed
in
all
directions
with
fear.
78．Parents
should
set
good
examples
for
children,
as
children
always
learn
by
o________
adults.
79．The
judge
concluded
from
the
evidence
that
Jack
was
i
________
of
the
murder
and
should
be
set
free.
80．Hackers
gained
complete
a________
to
Tom’s
mobile
phones,
stealing
all
the
money
on
WeChat.
III.
根据句意和所给中文提示填写恰当的词组，每空一词（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
81．My
teachers
and
classmates
are
kind
and
helpful
and
they
always
（帮助我）when
I
am
in
trouble.
82．The
plans
that
you
（提出）at
the
meeting
deserve
serious
consideration.
83．The
New
York
Times
has
named
Sri
Lanka
its
top
（旅游景点）for
2010.
84．A
medical
team
（由……组成）3
doctors
and
6
nurses
has
been
sent
to
the
accident
spot
in
time.
85．He
also
wants
to
（执行，实行）political
reforms
such
as
changing
Japan’s
constitution
which
enshrines
pacifism.
86．Her
students’
laughter
only
________
（增加）her
embarrassment
when
she
missed
a
step
on
the
stage.
87．I
am
pushing
ahead
on
my
way
and
I
don’t
want
to
be
interrupted
by
anything
that
________
（挡路，妨碍）.
88．This
way
you
only
need
to
change
the
Seettings
（在一个案例中）you
want
to
adept
something
later.
89．Allow
children
the
space
to
voice
their
opinions,
________
（即使）they
are
different
from
yours.
90．HUAWEI
is
one
of
the
world’s
largest
technology
companies
that
________
（领先）in
network
service
for
years.
IV
.
用情态动词或时态填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
91．.I
didn’t
arrive
on
time,
otherwise
I
missed
the
first
bus.
92．—Did
you
say
that
there
were
only
ten
tickets?
There
________be
twelve.
—I
said
it
was
twelve.
93．
If
I
plan
to
do
anything
I
wanted
to,
I’d
like
to
go
to
Tibet
and
travel
through
as
much
of
it
as
possible.
94．—What
does
the
sign
over
there
read?
—“No
person
smoke
or
carry
a
lighted
cigarette,
cigar
or
pipe
in
this
area.”
95．No
one
thought
that
he
could
fly
over
the
Antarctic,
but
Byrd
do
it
by
making
his
plane
light.
96．The
ground
is
wet.
It
have
rained
last
night.
97．Tom
ought
not
to
（tell）me
your
secret,
but
he
meant
no
harm.
98．He
might
（give）you
more
help,even
though
he
was
very
busy.
99．The
old
man
have
a
smoke
under
a
big
tree
every
afternoon
after
he
finished
his
farm
work.
100．He
daren’t
speak
English
before
such
a
crowd,
he?
V.
根据括号内的提示完成以下句子翻译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
101．很多人被活埋了，城市也被掩埋。（so）
102．世界人口比1800年增长了六倍。（what）
103．虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太难不实用。（be
of+名词）
104．谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！（come
to）
105．Hannah一定是在承诺不告诉他人之后将我的成绩告诉了我的同学们。（must）
参考答案
1-20
ACABA
CBCAC
ACBBC
BACBB
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．B
26．D
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．B
36．C
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．B
41．C
42．B
43．B
44．D
45．C
46．A
47．D
48．A
49．C
50．B
51．A
52．C
53．A
54．D
55．A
56．G
57．E
58．F
59．B
60．D
61．not
62．on
63．something
64．where
65．because
66．stranger's
67．was
fixed
68．to
lie
69．badly
70．still
71．targeted/
aimed
72．budget
73．attracted
74．tied
75．convenient
76．Otherwise
77．panicked
78．observing
79．innocent
80．access
81．come
to
my
aid
82．put
forward
83．tourist
destination
84．consisting
of
85．carry
out
86．added
to
87．stands
in
my
path
88．in
once
case
89．even
though
90．have
been
leading
the
way
/
have
led
the
way
91.could
not
have
92.should
93.could
94.shall
95.was
able
to
96.must
97.have
told
98.have
giving
99.would
100.dare
101．Many
people
were
buried
alive，and
so
was
the
city.
102．The
world's
population
has
grown
by
six
times
what
it
was
in
1800.
103．While
the
students
found
the
soldier's
idea
interesting，the
system
was
too
difficult
to
be
of
practical
use.
104．When
it
comes
to
advertisements，we
must
all
use
our
intelligence
and
not
be
a
slave
to
them！
105．Hannah
must
have
told
my
classmates
about
my
grade
after
promising
not
to.
听力录音稿
(Text
1)
W:
Karl,
where
did
you
place
my
bike?
I
can’t
find
it.
M:
Oh,
I
put
it
under
a
street
lamp,
the
one
beside
our
backyard.
(Text
2)
W:
Oh,
sorry.
I
must
have
the
wrong
room.
M:
Which
room
do
you
want?
W:
The
Committee
Room.
I
thought
it
was
here
on
the
third
floor.
M:
It’s
on
the
fourth
floor
and,
anyway,
you
are
lost,
this
is
the
second
floor.
(Text
3)
W:
The
article
in
this
morning’s
paper
made
me
angry!
M:
I
felt
the
same
way
when
I
first
read
it,
but
the
more
I
thought
about
it,
the
more
I
agreed
with
it.
It’s
an
excellent
article.
(Text
4)
W:
Welcome.
What
kind
of
book
would
you
like?
M:
Something
about
history.
W:
They’re
over
there.
All
the
books
are
on
sale
this
week.
(Text
5)
W:
Hello.
English
Language
Center
M:
Hello,
Sarah.
This
is
Jacob.
I
have
a
bad
cold.
Could
I
take
today
off?
I
think
I’ll
be
ready
for
tomorrow.
W:
Sure.
We’ll
see
if
we
can
get
another
teacher
to
cover
your
classes.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第
6
和第
7
两个小题。现在，你有
10
秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text
6)
W:
Excuse
me.
I’d
like
to
have
the
package
and
the
letter
posted.
M:
Would
you
like
to
mail
by
air
or
by
sea?
W:
How
long
will
it
take
to
mail
things
to
the
U.S.
by
air?
M:
About
10
days.
You
can
send
it
by
express
mail
if
you
need
it
faster.
It
will
only
take
three
or
four
days.
W:
Then,
express
mail
for
the
package.
It’s
urgent.
The
faster,
the
better.
And
the
letter
by
registered
mail.
M:
OK.
The
package
is
3
kilograms.
That’ll
be
?20
for
postage.
W:
Yes.
And
the
letter?
M:
Registered.
That
is
?3.
So
you
should
give
me
?23.
W:
Here
you
go.
听下面一段对话，回答第
8
和第
9
两个小题。现在，你有
10
秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text
7)
W:
I
really
shouldn’t
have
worn
high
heels
today.
M:
No
kidding.
Who
knew
we’d
all
be
on
a
walking
tour
of
the
city
before
the
meeting?
W:
Maybe
they
think
it’s
the
first
time
we’ve
come
to
the
city,
so
they
arranged
it.
I
remember
seeing
a
shoe
store
just
around
the
corner
from
here.
Do
you
think
we
have
enough
time
to
stop
by?
I
honestly
won’t
be
able
to
walk
back
unless
I
get
some
relief
for
my
feet.
M:
It
should
be
fine.
We
can
get
you
some
shoes
and
then
eat
a
quick
lunch
at
the
fast
food
restaurant.
We’re
almost
back
at
the
meeting
center
anyway.
W:
OK.
听下面一段对话，回答第
10
至第
12
三个小题。现在，你有
15
秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text
8)
W:
Do
you
have
any
plans
during
this
summer?
M:
Well,
I
want
to
get
a
summer
job.
I’d
like
to
save
money
for
a
vacation.
W:
Really?
Where
would
you
like
to
go?
M:
I’d
love
to
travel
to
Latin
America.
What
about
you,
Melissa?
W:
Well,
I’m
not
going
to
get
a
job
right
away.
First,
I
want
to
go
to
Spain
and
Portugal.
M:
Sounds
great,
but
how
are
you
going
to
pay
for
it?
W:
I
know
I
can’t
ask
my
parents
for
money
any
more,
so
I’ll
borrow
some
money
from
my
brother.
I
have
a
good
excuse.
I
plan
to
take
courses
in
Spanish
and
Portuguese.
M:
Oh,
I’m
tired
of
studying!
W:
So
am
I.
But
I
also
hope
to
take
people
on
tours
to
Latin
America.
Why
don’t
you
come
on
my
first
tour?
M:
Count
me
in!
听下面一段对话，回答第
13
至第
16
四个小题。现在，你有
20
秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text
9)
W:
OK,
we’ve
got
all
our
cloud
research
so
let’s
decide
how
to
organize
it.
M:
We
should
probably
start
by
saying
how
clouds
are
formed,
and
then
move
on
to
the
different
types
of
clouds.
We
can
separate
them
into
low-level,
medium-level
and
high
clouds.
W:
Great,
and
we
should
also
make
a
PowerPoint
to
make
the
presentation
more
interesting.
M:
Right.
We
should
have
small
cards,
too.
I’m
useless
at
remembering
what
to
say
without
them.
W:
Me
too.
Well,
I’m
quite
happy
to
organize
everything
we’ve
found
out
about
clouds
and
make
sure
it
fits
into
our
presentation
times.
M:
Actually,
I’d
better
do
that.
How
about
if
you
make
the
presentation
slides?
W:
OK.
M:
Then
I’ll
also
look
on
the
Internet
for
pictures
of
different
types
of
clouds.
W:
That’ll
be
great.
I’ll
prepare
the
cards
so
we
don’t
forget
what
we’re
saying.
M:
Sounds
great.
What
section
do
you
want
to
talk
about?
W:
I
hate
speaking
in
front
of
people
so
I’d
prefer
not
to
do
the
introduction.
M:
I’ll
do
that.
If
you
don’t
want
to
talk
much,
then
why
don’t
you
just
do
the
middle
bit
about
the
medium-level
clouds?
W:
That’s
OK.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有
20
秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text
10)
M:
And
now
for
our
main
headlines
on
Southern
Local
News
for
today.
First
of
all,
the
report
about
the
government
plans
on
developments
around
the
village
of
Tartlesbury
was
published
this
morning.
The
new
motorway
will
pass
along
the
north
side
of
the
village.
It
will
cross
the
River
Teeme
from
the
well-known
beauty
spot,
Streeve
Beach,
to
the
north-east
of
the
village.
The
motorway
will
cut
the
village
off
from
the
Streeve
Beach,
where
many
children
play.
But
that
is
not
the
end
of
it.
There
are
also
plans
to
build
a
thousand
houses
on
farmland
west
of
the
village.
And
on
top
of
that
is
the
plan
to
build
a
high-tech
park
for
new
technology
companies.
It
will
be
built
in
the
south
of
the
village,
where
the
old
steel
factory
used
to
be.
A
new
center
with
a
swimming
pool
and
a
large
supermarket
are
also
planned
next
to
the
park.
And,
as
has
been
expected,
the
plans
have
created
quite
a
lot
of
interest.
Not
all
people
are
for
them.
Mr.
Khan,
a
local
shopkeeper
said,
“Most
of
us
in
the
village
are
absolutely
concerned
about
what
is
being
planned
here.
This
is
just
a
chance
for
some
people
to
make
money
quickly.
Of
course,
we
welcome
the
jobs
that
the
new
technology
park
will
bring,
but
we
feel
more
worried
that
the
large
increase
in
housing
and
the
planned
motorway
will
destroy
the
character
of
the
area.”
I
think
this
is
a
debate
that
is
going
to
run
on
for
quite
some
time
and
we
here
on
Local
News
will
keep
you
informed.
heat-resistant
knob
non-stick
finish
glass
lid
tall
sides
make
the
Quik-FryTM
Wok
perfect
for
deep
frying
heat-resustant
handles
detachable
base
and
probe
for
easy
cleaning
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QUIK-FRY
