人教版新课标必修五 Unit 5 First aid 全单元语言点课件（共64张PPT）

(共64张PPT)
Period
1　Reading
Comprehension
1
(P35)If
burns
are
on
arms
or
legs,
keep
them
higher
than
the
heart,
if
possible.
(1)翻译:
___________________________________________________________
此处if
possible是(2)　　　　　　形式。这类结构通常可视为在if与形容词之间省略了“主语+
be”。这类省略结构中有的已构成相对固定的搭配,如if
necessary
(如果需要),if
ever
(如果曾经有的话)等。?
如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,可能的话,把伤处抬到高于心脏的位置。
省略
(1)如果可能,请在事前通知我。
(2)如果必要,往我家里打电话。　　
If
possible,
please
let
me
know
beforehand.
If
necessary,
ring
me
at
home.
when
(或if,
where,
wherever,
whenever,
as
soon
as,
as
fast
as等)+
possible
/
necessary等,中间省略了it
is
/
was。
If
(it
is)
possible,
answer
these
questions
without
referring
to
the
book.
When
(it
is)
necessary,
you
can
help
us
to
do
something.
(1)Recite
10
English
sentences
every
day
or
learn
50
words
by
heart,　　　　
　　　　.有可能的话,你每天要背诵10个句子或记住50个单词。?
(2)You
can
use
your
dictionary,
　　　　　　　　,
when
you
write
English
articles.当你在写英语文章时,如果有必要,你可以使用词典。?
if
possible
if
necessary
2
(P33)So
as
you
can
imagine,
if
your
skin
gets
burned
it
can
be
very
serious.
(1)翻译:
______________________________________________________________
因此,就如你能想象的,如果你的皮肤被烧伤,那会是很严重的。
as
意为“正如”,引导(2)　　　　　　定语从句,作插入语。as引导的非限制性定语从句可以修饰整个主句,
可以放在主句前、主句后或插入主句中间。?
非限制性
(1)慢慢地、谨慎地下定决心,这是他的天性。
(2)正如他习惯的那样,他早晨七点钟去上班。
Slowly
and
carefully
he
made
up
his
mind,
as
was
his
nature.
As
is
a
habit
of
him,
he
goes
to
work
at
7
o’clock
in
the
morning.
★★★一句多译
众所周知,莎士比亚是一位著名的作家。
(1)As
　　　　　　__,
Shakespeare
is
a
famous
writer.
?
(2)Shakespeare
is
a
famous
writer,
________
　　　　　　　to
everyone.?
everyone
knows
as
is
known
3
(P34)Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.
(1)翻译:
__________________________________________________________
除非衣服粘在烧伤面上,否则把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
unless意为“除非……;如果不……”,相当于(2)　　　　　　,引导条件状语从句。此时,表示将要发生的动作要用一般现在时。?
当unless引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语一致,且谓语中含有be时,可将从句的主语和be省略。
if...not...
除非你打算按照别人的意见行事,否则就不要去征求别人的意见。
　　
Don’t
ask
other
people’s
advice
unless
you
intend
to
act
on
it.
(1)I’ll
see
you
tomorrow
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.如果不出意外,我明天去看你。?
(2)I
won?t
go
to
the
party
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.除非受到邀请,否则我不会去参加聚会。?　
unless
something
unexpected
happens
unless
I
am
invited
4
(P38)John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.
(1)翻译:______________________________
be
doing...when...
表示“正在做……这时/突然……”,其中when
为(2)　　　　连词,表示“这时;突然”,相当于and
at
this
/
that
time。
约翰正在房间学习,这时他听到了一声尖叫。
并列
具有类似含义的句型:?
be
about
to
do...when...
正要做……这时(突然)……
be
(just)
going
to
do...when...
正要做……这时(突然)……
be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...
正要做……这时(突然)……
had
just
done...when...
刚做了……这时(突然)……
I
was
thinking
of
this
when
I
heard
my
name
called.
我正想着这件事时,突然听到有人叫我的名字。
We
were
about
to
start
when
it
began
to
rain.
我们刚要出发天就开始下雨了。
He
was
on
the
point
of
leaving
when
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
他刚要走就有人敲门。
(1)我们正在讨论什么时候去看电影《长城》,这时停电了。(be
doing...when)
?
We
were
discussing
when
we
would
see
the
movie
The
Great
Wall
when
there
was
a
power
failure.
(2)小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提包中,这时公共汽车突然停了。(be
on
the
point
of
doing...when)
(3)他们刚完成工作,就在这时下雨了。(had
just
done...
when)
The
thief
was
on
the
point
of
putting
his
hand
into
the
lady’s
handbag
when
the
bus
suddenly
stopped.
They
had
just
finished
the
work
when
it
rained.
(1)Last
night
I
was
about
to
call
Mr
Jansen
____________
my
iPhone
7
missing.昨晚我正要给简森先生打电话,这时我发现我的iPhone
7不见了。?
when
I
found
(2)She
______________________
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of
going
out
when
the
telephone
rang.她正要出去,此时电话铃响了。?
(3)I
_______________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when
the
bell
rang,
announcing
the
class
was
over.我刚写完试卷,这时候铃声响了,宣布下课了。?
was
just
on
the
point　
had
just
finished
my
exam
paper
5
(P38)It
was
John?s
quick
action
and
knowledge
of
first
aid
that
saved
Ms
Slade’s
life.
(1)翻译:_________________________________________________________
正是约翰的快速行动和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命
该句是含有it
is
/
was...that...的(2)　　　　句,强调的是句子的主语John?s
quick
action
and
knowledge
of
first
aid。强调句的基本构成形式:it
is
/
was
+被强调部分+
that
+其他部分。需要注意的是,强调时间、地点时不能用when和where。被强调的部分是人时,既可用that,也可用who;强调句子的主语时,that从句的谓语动词要和原句一致。?
强调
?
当强调not...until句式中的时间状语的时候,not应提前到until的前面,形成否定强调。
It
was
not
until
I
met
you
that
I
knew
real
happiness.直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。
It
was
the
children
who
broke
the
window.
是孩子们打破窗户的。
It
is
because
he
is
ill
that
he
can?t
come.
是因为生病他才没有来。
汤姆是什么时候在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖的?
When
was
it
that
Tom
won
the
first
prize
in
the
singing
competition?
(1)_____________
that
you
went
to
the
concert
with
last
night?你昨天晚上是和玛丽一起去听音乐会的吗??
(2)_____________
will
go
abroad
next
week.下周是我要出国。?
(3)
_______________
the
war
was
over
that
he
returned
to
his
hometown.直到战争结束他才回到他的故乡。?
Was
it
Mary
It
is
I
who
It
was
not
until
Period
2　Language
Study
1
aid
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
(P33)First
aid
is
a
temporary
form
of
help
given
to
someone
who
suddenly
falls
ill
or
gets
injured
before
a
doctor
can
be
found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予
临时性的帮助。
(1)Filled
with
fears
all
day
long,
he
decided
to
seek
the
aid
of
a
psychiatrist.
(　　　　　　
)
(2)This
new
medicine
may
aid
your
recovery.
(　　　　　　)
名词。帮助;援助
动词。帮助
aid
sb
to
do
sth
/
in
doing
sth
帮助某人做某事
aid
sb
with
/
in
sth
(1)　　　　　　　?
first
aid
(对伤患者的)急救
(2)　　　　
the
aid
of
在……的帮助下?
in
aid
of...
为帮助……
come
to
one’s
aid
来帮助某人
帮助某人某事
with
aid和help的辨析:
aid与help作动词时,都有“帮助”之意,有时可通用。
aid
是比较正式的用法,较为庄重,在日常生活中并不多用;help则含义较广,特别在日常生活中用的较多,几乎所有用aid的地方都可以用help代替,但在表示“救护”时,用aid不用help。
(1)He
should
be
able
to
read
this
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
他应当能够不用字典就读懂这个。?
(2)They
　　　　the
poor
country
　　　　money.
他们用钱帮助那个贫穷的国家。?
(3)His
workmates
___________________________
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the
difficulty.
他的工友们帮助他克服了困难。?
　　
　
without
the
aid
of
a
dictionary
aided
with
/
in
aided
him
to
overcome
/
in
overcoming
2
injury
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
(P33)Often
the
illness
or
injury
is
not
serious,
but
there
are
other
times
when
giving
first
aid
quickly
can
save
lives.通常情况下这种疾病或损伤不是很严重,但也有一些时候迅速实施急救能挽救生命。
Two
players
are
out
of
the
team
because
of
injury.
The
passengers
escaped
with
only
minor
injuries.
(　　　　　　
)
名词。伤害;损伤
injure,
wound和hurt的辨析:
三者都可表示“受伤;伤害”;
injure
一般是指在事故中受伤,往往意为“外伤”;
wound一般指外伤,如刀伤、枪伤等,尤其指在战争中、打斗中受伤;
hurt可指对身体上的伤害,也指对心灵造成的伤害。
★★单句填空
(1)With
the
help
of
a
passer-by,
I
carried
the
_____
　　　　(injure)
person
into
a
shop.?
injured
(2)Learning
to
walk
again
after
she
____________
　　　　　　　　(injure)
in
the
leg
required
great
patience.?
was
injured
3
variety
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
(P34)
You
can
get
burned
by
a
variety
of
things:
hot
liquids,
steam,
fire,
radiation
(by
being
close
to
high
heat
or
fire,
etc),the
sun,
electricity
or
chemicals.你可能会被各种事物烧伤:灼热的液体、水蒸气、
火、辐射(由于靠近高温或火等)、阳光、电或化学物品。
(2016·天津)Those
who
had
done
the
most
boyhood
activities
were
twice
as
likely
to
have
warm
relations
with
a
wide
variety
of
people,
five
times
as
likely
to
be
well
paid
and
16
times
less
likely
to
have
been
unemployed.
(2016·全国Ⅲ)CCM
organizes
a
variety
of
events,
including
performances
by
the
well-known
LaSalle
Quartet,
CCM?s
Philharmonic
Orchestra,
and
various
groups
of
musicians
presenting
Baroque
through
modern
music.
(2016·全国Ⅲ)Visiting
an
apple
event
is
a
good
chance
to
see,
and
often
taste,
a
wide
variety
of
apples.(　　　　　　
)
名词。多样性;多样化
vary
v.
变化;使多样化
various
adj.
各种各样的
表示“各种各样的”可以用a
variety
of或varieties
of以及“various
+名词”结构。
★★★完成句子
(1)As
you
can
see,
our
company
provides
us
with
__
　　　　　　　　　　________(各种各样的)
activities.?
(2)Our
customs
　　　　　　　place
____　　　　　　place.我们的风俗习惯各地不同。?
(3)He
resigned
for
　　　　　　　　　　______(种种原因).?
　　
various
/
a
variety
of
/
varieties
of
vary
from
to
various
/
a
variety
of
reasons
4
bleed
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
(P38)He
slowed
the
bleeding
by
applying
pressure
to
the
wounds
until
the
police
and
ambulance
arrived.
他使劲地按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。
(2016·全国Ⅲ)Bad
news
sells.
If
it
bleeds,
it
leads.
My
finger
is
bleeding.
She
slowly
bled
to
death.
He
was
bleeding
from
a
gash
on
his
head.
(　　　　　　
)
动词。流血;失血
bleed
(1)　　　　
为……而流血;为……感到悲伤?
bleed
sb
white
榨干某人的血汗;榨完某人的钱财
bleed
to
death
出血过多而死
blood
n.
血
(2)　　　　
adj.
血腥的;流血的?
for　
bloody
★★单句填空
(1)If
you
cut
your
finger,
it
________________
　　　　　　　　(bleed).?
(2)Noah
knocked
into
my
nose
and
I
thought
it
_____
　　　　　　　　(bleed).?
　
will
bleed
would
bleed
5
treat
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
(P38)
John
used
these
to
treat
the
most
severe
injuries
to
Ms
Slade?s
hands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。
(1)Doctors
do
their
best
to
treat
the
sick,
but
they
can?t
perform
miracles.
(　　　　　　)
(2)Children
are
taught
to
treat
their
parents
and
teachers
with
deference.
(　　　　　　)
(3)For
a
birthday
treat
they
took
him
out
on
the
town.(　　　　　　)
动词。治疗
动词。对待
名词。款待
treat和cure的辨析:
treat多指“治疗”活动,强调动作过程。treat只能作及物动词,其宾语可以是人或动物,亦可以是疾病。若表达“治疗某人某病”,用treat
sb
for
disease结构。
cure着重强调治疗的结果,表示“治愈;医好”。既可指外伤的治愈,也可指精神创伤或环境破坏后的复原。它可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,后面一般用创伤或外伤作宾语,也可直接接人作宾语。若表示“治好某人的病(伤)”,用cure
sb
of
disease结构。
★★★完成句子
(1)If
you
want
to　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
you
must
remove
him
from
that
room.倘若你想治愈他的疾病,就必须把他从那间房间里弄出来。?
(2)Which
doctor
is
　　　　　　　　for
your
burns?哪个大夫在给你治疗烧伤??
　　
cure
him
of
his
illness
treating
you
6
apply
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
(P38)
He
slowed
the
bleeding
by
applying
pressure
to
the
wounds
until
the
police
and
ambulance
arrived.他使劲地按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。
(2016·浙江)When
the
time
came
to
make
the
final
decision
for
a
course,
I
decided
to
apply
for
the
one
that
reflected
my
interest.
(2016·天津)The
solution
is
obvious
though
perhaps
not
easy
to
apply:
always
handle
the
most
difficult
job
first.
Apply
the
cream
sparingly
to
your
face
and
neck.(　　　　　　
)
动词。申请;应用;涂抹
apply
to
sb
(1)　　　　
sth向某人申请某事?
apply...to...
把……施于……;把……运用于……
apply
for
(2)　　　　　　　?
apply
oneself
to
致力于;集中精力于……
apply
to
适用于
for
申请;要求
★★★完成句子
(1)The
results
of
this
research
can
_____________　　　　
　　　　　　　　new
developments
in
technology.这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。?
(2)She　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　for
a
post
in
England.她向经理申请去英国工作的职位。?
be
applied
to
applied
to
the
manager
(3)In
this
way
they
can
better　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。?
(4)The
rules
of
safe
driving
__________
everyone.
安全驾驶的规则适用于每个人。
?
apply
theory
to
practice
apply
to
1
fall
ill
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分短语的意思。
(P33)First
aid
is
a
temporary
form
of
help
given
to
someone
who
suddenly
falls
ill
or
gets
injured
before
a
doctor
can
be
found.
He
had
the
misfortune
to
fall
ill
on
the
day
of
the
examination.
Living
in
a
polluted
environment,
people
may
fall
ill
easily.(　　　　　　)
生病
fall
asleep
(1)　　　　　　　?
fall
behind
(竞赛等)落后(对方);输给别人
fall
(2)　　　　
土崩瓦解;(关系)崩裂;崩溃?
fall
down
从……落下;倒下;跌倒;(建筑物)倒塌;(计划等)失败
fall
(3)　　　　
love
with
爱上……?
fall
(4)　　　　
the
habit
of...养成……的习惯?
　　
入睡
apart
in
into
?
　　
★★单句填空
(1)The
old
man
threw
himself
down
on
the
bench
and
　　　　(fall)
asleep.?
fell
(2)John
fell
　　　　in
his
studies
and
failed
the
course.?　　
behind
2
in
place
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分短语的意思。
(P35)Hold
the
bandage
in
place
with
tape.用胶带把绷带固定。
I
collected
all
the
books,
newspapers
and
other
things
scattered
in
the
rooms
and
put
them
in
place.
I
like
to
have
everything
in
place.
The
proposal
is
not
quite
in
place.
(　　　　　　)
在适当的位置;适当
out
of
place
不在适当的位置;不合适
(1)　　　　
place
of
代替;取代?
in
the
first
place
(2)　　　　　　　?
take
place
发生
take
one?s
place
(3)　　　　　　　?
take
the
place
of
代替;取代
in
首先;第一点
就座;代替
★★用“用法拓展”中的短语填空
(1)You?d
better
put
books
back
　　　　　　　　.
Otherwise,
it
will
be
difficult
to
find
them.?
(2)Some
of
these
toys
are
　　　　　　　　　　　　,
making
the
whole
room
messy.?
(3)The
boss
will
be
away
on
business
and
I’ll
_____
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　him
during
his
absence.?
in
place
out
of
place
take
the
place
of
3
make
a
difference
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分短语的意思。
(P38)It
shows
that
a
knowledge
of
first
aid
can
make
a
real
difference.这表明急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
(2016·四川)They
have
a
different
kind
of
superpower
that
all
of
us
possess:
the
power
to
make
a
difference
in
the
lives
of
others.
(2016·上海)Since
then,
many
scientists
have
thought
that
our
actions
do
make
a
difference.
(　　　　　　
)
　
有影响;有意义
make
all
the
difference　　　　　　　?
　
a
difference
in
sth
……的差别;……的变化
make
a
/
no
/
some
difference
(to
/
in
sb
/
sth)
有(或没有、有些)作用、关系、影响
关系重大;(效果)大不相同;使更好受
★★★完成句子
(1)It
　　　　　　　　　　　　where
I
am
to
be.
We
will
always
be
friends;
nobody
can
change
it.我在哪儿都无所谓,我们都是朋友,没人能改变这点。?
(2)A
little
perseverance
_____________________　　　　　　　　　　　　between
success
and
failure.能否多坚持一下,是成败的关键。?
makes
no
difference
makes
great
difference
4
a
number
of
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分短语的意思。
(P38)He
immediately
asked
a
number
of
nearby
people
for
bandages,
but
when
nobody
could
put
their
hands
on
any,
his
father
got
some
tea
towels
and
tape
from
their
house.
(2016·全国Ⅱ)However,
there
are
a
number
of
other
reasons
that
might
explain
why
you
want
to
garden.
A
number
of
boys
have
been
absent
some
time
during
the
term.
He
created
quite
a
number
of
wonderful
characters
in
his
play.
(　　　　　　)
许多的
表示“许多的”的短语可分为三类:
只修饰可数名词的短语:a
large
/
great
/
good
number
of,
a
good
/
great
many,
quite
a
few,
dozens
of,
scores
of,
many
a
+单数可数名词。
只修饰不可数名词的短语:a
good
/
great
deal
of,
a
large
amount
of,
quite
a
little。
既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词的短语:a
lot
of,
lots
of,
a
large
quantity
of,
large
quantities
of,
plenty
of。
★★★完成句子
(1)　　　　
　　　　　　　　people
who
attended
the
conference
was
1,000.参加会议的有1000人。?
(2)　　　　
　　　　　　　　students
want
to
go
to
college
when
they
finish
middle
school.许多学生中学毕业后想上大学。?
The
number
of
A
number
of
Period
3　Grammar
(2016·全国Ⅲ)If
it?s
convenient
for
you,
let?s
meet
at
8:30
outside
the
school
gate.
If
not,
let
me
know
what
time
suits
you
best.
如果你方便的话,我们就八点半在校门外见吧。如果你不方便,就请告知我你什么时间最合适。
(2016·浙江)Had
the
governments
and
scientists
not
worked
together,
AIDS-related
deaths
would
not
have
fallen
since
their
highest
in
2005.
如果政府和科学家不共同努力,艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从2005年的最高点减少。
●简单句中的省略
根据表达的需要,简单句中常省略主语、谓语或谓语的一部分、宾语和表语等,有时甚至同时省略若干成分。
(You
come)
This
way
please.
请这边走。
—Are
you
feeling
better
now?
你现在好些了吗?
—(I
am
feeling)
Much
better
(now).
好多了。
●并列句中的省略
在并列句中,后面的分句可以省略与前面的分句中相同的成分。
Tom
must
have
been
playing
basketball,
while
Mary
(must
have
been)
doing
her
homework.
汤姆一定是一直在打篮球,而玛丽一定是一直在做作业。
●状语从句中的省略
在以when,
while,
if,
as
if,
though
(although),
as,
whether,
once,等连词引导的状语从句中,常常省略与主句相同的主语和be动词或作主语的代词it以及be动词。
When
(1)　　　　　_______,
the
museum
will
be
open
to
the
public
next
year.
竣工后,这座博物馆将会在明年向公众开放。?
Unless
(2)　　　　　_______,
you?d
better
not
refer
to
the
dictionary.
除非有必要,否则你最好不要查词典。?
●动词不定式中的省略
在同一句话或联系紧密的对话里,常把不定式to后的内容中相同的部分省略,只保留to。若to后的动词是be时,则保留be。
(it
is)
completed
(it
is)
necessary
—I
will
be
away
on
a
business
trip.
Would
you
mind
looking
after
my
cat?
我将会出差。请帮助照看我的猫好吗?
—Not
at
all.
I
would
be
happy
to.
没关系,我非常乐意。
I?m
not
an
engineer,
but
I
used
to
be.
我不是工程师,但我以前是。
●虚拟条件句中的省略
在虚拟条件句中,如含有had,
were,
should
等时,if可省略,句子倒装。
(3)　　　　　_____
tomorrow,
you
would
have
to
put
off
your
tour.
如果明天下雨,你只好推迟行程。?
Should
it
rain
●宾语从句中的省略
在宾语从句中,连词that一般可以省略。但如果是由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列的宾语从句,那么只有第一个that可以省略。
He
told
me
he
was
ill
and
that
he
couldn?t
go
to
work
the
next
day.
他告诉我他病了,第二天无法上班。
由
which,
when,
where,
how和why引导的宾语从句,可以全部或部分省略其后的内容。
I
know
that
the
NBA
star
James
will
come
to
our
city
but
I
don?t
know
when
(the
NBA
star
James
will
come
to
our
city).
我只知道NBA的球星詹姆斯将会来我们的城市,但我不知道他什么时间来。
省略句口诀
　　回答问题要简洁,并列重复须省略。
　　祈使主语必省略,比较than后须省略。
　　宾从表从that省略,主从that勿省略。
　　前后出现同一词,惯用习语常省略。
★★★仔细观察下列句子中的省略现象并归纳其用法
(1)This
woman
works
well,
but
that
one
doesn?t
(work
well).
(2)—
Can
Emily
do
this
work?
—
I
think
so./
I
think
not.
(3)If
you
do
not
go,
neither
shall
I
(go).
(4)When
(water
is)
pure,
water
is
a
colorless
liquid.
(5)When
(they
are)
ripe,
these
apples
are
sweet.
(6)Answer
these
questions,
if
(it
is)
possible,
without
referring
to
the
book.
(7)The
cause
that
I
left
the
company
is
(that)
the
pay
is
very
low.
(8)That
is
the
naughty
boy
(whom
/
that)
we
talked
about
last
week.
(9)Had
Thomas
Edison
(=
If
Thomas
Edison
had)
saved
his
money,
he
would
have
died
a
wealthy
man.
(10)It
was
suggested
that
the
meeting
(should)
be
put
off
until
the
next
week.
请归纳一下:
(1)并列复合句中,某些　　　　可以省略,以避免重复。(见句1)?
相同成分
(2)用　　　　或其他方式可省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。(见句2)?
(3)以so,
nor,
neither,
no
more开头的分句,句子常出现省略或　　　　。(见句3)?
(4)在when,
while,
if,
as
if,
though,
although,
as,
until,
once,
whether,
unless,
where等连词连接的　　　　中,常省略从句中跟主句相同的　　　　_________。(见句4、句5)如果状语从句的主语和谓语部分是it
is
/
was时,也可以省略。(见句6)?
(5)当that引导较短的　　　　和宾语从句时,that一般可以省略。(见句7)?
(6)在限制性定语从句中可省略作　　　　的关系代词whom,
which,
that。(见句8)?
so,
not
倒装
状语从句;主语和be动词
表语从句
宾语
(7)如果if引导的虚拟条件句中的谓语部分有should,
were或助动词had时,可将这些词提到主语前面,省略　　　　。(见句9)?
(8)虚拟语气中的　　　　通常可以省略。(见句10)?
if
should
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词　
A．基础单词
1．
n．损害；伤害
2．
vt.&
vi.流血
3．
vt.&
vi.噎住；窒息
4．
n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒
5．
n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)
6．
adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的
7．
vt.&
vi.榨；挤；压榨
8．
n．症状；征兆
9．
vt.&
vi.倒；灌；注；涌
10．
vt.&
vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待
11．
vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用
vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
12．
n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)
13．
n．救护车
【答案】　1.injury　2.bleed　3.choke　4.poison
5．variety　6.unbearable　7.squeeze
8.symptom
9．pour　10.treat　11.apply　12.pressure　13.ambulance
B．词汇拓展
14．
adj.牢的；紧的→
adv.牢固地；紧紧地
15．
n．勇敢，勇气
→
adj.勇敢地，有勇气的
16．
v．治疗；对待→
n．治疗；款待；招待
17．
adj.温柔的→
adv.温柔地
【答案】　14.firm；firmly　15.bravery；brave16．treat；treatment　17.mild；mildly
8．
stick
to
9．
protect...from...
10．
make
no
difference
【答案】　1.in　2.ill　3.to　4.from　5.aid　6.反复7．包扎伤口　8.坚持　9.保护……免于……　10.没有影响
B．用上面短语的适当形式完成下列句子
11．Though
his
method
of
teaching
is
good，I
can't
my
teaching.
12．There's
a
great
need
for
everyone
to
learn
some
knowledge
of
，in
case
of
emergencies.
13．He
didn't
come
to
school，because
he
.
14．My
grandfather
is
forgetful.I
have
to
tell
him
something
before
he
remembers
it.
15．His
arm
is
bleeding
heavily.We
must
at
once.
【答案】　11.apply
it
to　12.first
aid　13.had
fallen
ill　14.over
and
over
again　15.dress
the
cut
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型　
1．So
as
you
can
imagine，if
your
skin
gets
burned
it
can
be
very
serious.
【句式仿写】　正如你所料，他在事故中摔断了左腿。
，he
in
his
left
leg
in
the
accident.
2．Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.
【句式仿写】　除非你先完成作业，否则不要看电视。
Please
don't
watch
TV
you
have
finished
your
homework.
5．There
is
no
doubt
that
John's
quick
thinking
and
the
first
aid
skills
he
learned
at
school
saved
Ms
Slade's
life.
【句式仿写】　毫无疑问，这事是他干的。
he
did
it.
【答案】　1.As
you
imagined；got
broken　2.unless　3.I
was
playing
computer　4.It
was；that　5.There
is
no
doubt
that