(共16张PPT)
天台县张凌敏名师工作室
By
Zhang
Lingmin
Junior
English
Top
Teacher
Studio
—结果、目的
、比较、让步状语从句
中考专题复习——
上课:天台县螺溪中学
叶碧君(Betty)
指导:名师工作室领衔人
张凌敏(Linda)
状语从句
Adverbial
Clause
状语从句不仅是初中英语学习的重点,而且也是每年中考的必考的考点。命题主要集中在引导状语从句的连词、状语从句的时态等方面;从九大状语从句来看,应将重点放在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句中。
考点透视
状语从句(2019,宁波:43;台州:63;嘉兴舟山:7;金华丽水义乌:64;衢州27,63)
They
become
superheroes
suddenly.
They
become
superheroes
when
they
fight
against
coronavirus
(动词)
(句子)
(副词)
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
状语从句
状语是用来修饰
词,
词,
词或
的一种句子成分。当充当状语的部分是一个句子时,也就是状语从句。根据在句子中的作用,分成相应的状语从句。
什么是状语?
动
形容
副
句子
描述状态
状语从句
分类
1时间状语从句
9结果状语从句
6让步状语从句
8方式状语从句
7比较状语从句
2地点状语从句
3原因状语从句
4条件状语从句
5目的状语从句
1、目的状语从句
引导词:so
that(以便)
/in
order
that(为了)
注意:从句中常有情态动词can
/could
may
/might
will
/would
shall/should
My
students
study
hard
so
that
they
can
get
into
a
good
high
school.
He
worked
day
and
night
in
order
that
he
could
succeed.
(当主从句主语一致的时候,可用so
as
to
,in
order
to)
He
worked
day
and
night
in
order
to
succeed.
My
students
study
hard
so
as
to
get
into
a
good
high
school.
2、结果状语从句
1.
他们都太可爱了以至于每个人都喜欢他们。
They
are
____
lovely
_____
everyone
_____
them.
so
that
loves
2.
他们是如此可爱的孩子所以每个人都喜欢他们。
They
are
_____
lovely
kids
_____
everyone
_____
them.
such
that
loves
They
missed
the
early
bus
they
were
late
for
class.
引导词:
so
that;
so…that;
such…that
so
that
3.
他们错过了早班车,以至于迟到了。
如此...以致于
so...that...
such...that...
so和such与其后的词的搭配规律
2.so
+adj/adv+a/an
+单数名词+that
1.so
+adj/adv+that
Dr.Zhong
Nanshan
is
so
great
that
we
respect
him.
He
is
so
great
a
man
that
we
respect
him.
3.such+a/an
+adj/adv+名词
+that
He
is
such
a
great
man
that
we
respect
him.
5.so+many/much/few/little
+名词+that
There
are
so
many
volunteer
doctors
in
Wuhan
that
we
can
quickly
stop
the
coronavirus.
巧记口诀
名词such形副so,
多多少少还用so;
Little一词有多解;
小用such,少用so。
4.such+adj/adv+可数名词复数/不可数名词
+that
1.so
that
既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。
在从句中有情态动词常表目的,无情态动词常表结果。
Speak
clearly
so
that
they
may
understand
you.
(目的状语从句)
Jack
is
badly
ill
so
that
he
has
to
rest.
(结果状语从句)
2.so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too...to或not…enough
to代替。
如:He
is
so
young
that
he
can't
go
to
school.
=He
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
=He
is
not
old
enough
to
go
to
school
注意:
尽管这是危险工作,她还是志愿去支援武汉抗疫。
_________
it
is
dandgerous
work,
she
volunteers
to
work
in
Wuhan
.
2.
不管工作多么艰难,
她都从不放弃。
____
_______
how
hard
the
work
was,
she
never
gave
it
up.
让步状语从句
Although
No
matter
引导词:though=although(虽然)
even
though=even
if(即使)
no
matter+疑问词=疑问词+ever(无论)等。
(no
matter
what
=whatever,
no
matter
who=whoever,
no
matter
where
=wherever,
no
matter
when=whenever)
注意点:though
although不与but连用,但可与yet,
still连用。
1、though,
although(虽然,尽管)引导让步状语从句
Though/Alhough
he
was
tired,
(still)
he
kept
on
working.
虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。
Although/Though
he
is
very
old,(yet)he
is
quite
strong.
他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。
2、
even
if,
even
though(即使,纵使)
We
'
ll
make
a
trip
even
if/though
it
rains
tomorrow.
即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行。
3、
no
matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”引导让步状语从句
Wherever
you
go
,whatever
you
do
,I
will
be
right
here
waiting
for
you.
无论你去哪,无论你做什么,我会在此等候你。
No
matter
who
you
are,
you
must
keep
the
law.
(=Whoever
you
are,
you
must
keep
the
law.
不管你是谁,你都要遵纪守法。
比较状语从句
引导词:as…as;not
as/so...as...;(than;the
+比较级,the+比较级
注意:这类从句常以省略形式出现
He
doesn't
study
as
hard
as
she
(does).
他学习不如她那样努力。
1.同级比较
a.as
+adj/adv+as
和...一样
I'm
as
busy
as
a
bee
(is
)
c.倍数+as+adj/adv+as
和...的几倍一样
b.not
as(so)+adj/adv+that
和...不一样
Your
bag
is
twice
as
big
as
mine.你的书包是我的两倍大。
d.less+adj/adv+as
+than
不如,比...较差
This
kind
of
is
less
expensive
than
that
one.这种食品不如那一种贵。
比较状语从句
2
.不同级比较
It
is
easier
said
than
done.说的比做的容易
You
look
younger
than
you
are.
你看上去比你的实际年龄要年轻。
The
harder
I
work,the
greater
progress
I
will
make
我越用功,进步就越大
(1).adj/adv.比较级别+than..
比
(2).the
比较级...
the
比较级...,越...就越...
The
busier
she
is
,the
happier
she
feels.她越忙就越开心。
1.
He
doesn’t
work
so
hard
___you
do.
2.The
more
you
worry,
_______you’ll
succeed.
3.She
did
worse
in
the
test
________she
expected.
as
the
less
than
练一练
目的状从
so
that,in
order
that
结果状从
so
that
,so...that
,such...that
让步状从though/although,
even
if=even
though
wh+ever=no
matter
wh-...
比较状从
as...as
,
than
,the
+比较级,the
+比较级
目的状从&结果状从&让步状从&比较状从
Summary
1.(2019台州中考)
I
was
so
confident
I
would
be
the
first
women
to
climb
up
to
the
top.
2.(2019杭州西湖一模)
She
won
the
first
prize
in
the
game,
none
of
us
had
expected
it
.
3.(2018宁波中考)
The
(努力)you
work,the
more
progress
you'll
make.
4.(2019温州二中模拟)
Bike
sharing
is
very
useful
and
green
in
our
daily
life
it
has
a
lot
to
be
improved
5.I
looked
through
my
test
paper
again
and
again
I
wouldn't
make
any
mistakes.
实战训练
harder
that
although
although/though
so
that
Thank
you!