Module 1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias Period 3 Grammar 导学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias Grammar 导学案
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课题内容 Module1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias Grammar
学习目标 与
核心素养 知识目标：1．掌握限定词some和any的 基本用法。
掌握不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法。
能力目标：能通过对话，巩固不定代词的用法。
学习重点 1．掌握限定词some和any的 基本用法。
2．掌握不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法。
学习难点 通过对话，巩固不定代词的用法。
【预习案】
1.看教材7页内容，填空，
some 和any意为：____________ 修饰可数名词___________ 形式或不可数名词。一般情况下，肯定句中常使用______________ , 否定句和疑问句中使用_____________ 。2. 看教材8页B部分完成下列表格
body one thing
some (1) (2) something
any (3) anyone (4)
no nobody (5) (6)
【列出我的疑惑】
【探究案】
探究点一：
教材7页A部分
总结：我们在________和_________前使用some和any，其中some用于__________；any用于_________或___________。在问题问句中，当我们________________时也用some。
例：1. I have_______ apples.
2. She does not have_______apples.
3. ——Do they have________apples?
——Yes，they have________apples.
4. ——Would you like________apples?
探究点二：
教材8页B 部分
总结：根据some和any的用法可知，不定代词（副词）中some和any系列用法与此相同，同时否定句中（not) anything=__________;此外当不定代词（副词）与形容词或动词定式短语连用构成词组时，__________应放在前面。如“重要的事情”应为_____________；“一些吃的东西”应为_____________。
明确这些不定代词的含义:
somebody / someone _____________
nobody / no one _____________
anybody / anyone ____________
something ___________
nothing _____________
anything _______________
【我的知识网络图】
【训练案】
一、单选
1.——Did you see ______ in the classroom?
——No, I saw ______ in the classroom.
A. someone；anybody B. anyone；nobody
C. someone；somebody D. anyone；anybody
2.Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ______ left in his house.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
3.Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.
A．important anything　 B．anything important
C．important something D．something important
4. I need __________ paper, Mum. I want to write __________ letter to my English teacher.
A. any; some B. some; a C. a; some D. some; any
5.——Are there ____ computers in your classroom?
—— No. There aren’t ___ computers in our classroom.
A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some
二、选择括号里面正确的单词填空
Why don't you ask your parents for _____________ (some / any) money?
_____________ (Anybody / Nobody) is in the office, so where have they gone?
Don't worry. There's _____________ (something / nothing) wrong with you.
There aren't __________ (some / any) students in the classroom.
I met___________ (someone strange/strange someone) last night.
三、完成句子
1. 桌子上没有一些书籍报纸。
There aren’t ______________________.
2. 我们必须做些有用的事来改善环境。
We must do ______________________ to improve the environment.
3. 今天早上有人打电话给我吗？
______________________ call me this morning ?
4.那里没有别人。
There is _______________ there .
5.我希望在这本书里读到一些有趣的东西。
I hope to read __________________ in the book.
四、根据短文内容，用some、any或适当的不定代词完成短文。
Last Saturday，there was (1) ___________ to do at home, so I suggested going out to play. However, my brother said to me, “I have (2) ___________ cards. Let’s ask (3) ___________ to play cards with us.” I don’t like card games, so I said to him, “It’s boring. Let’s do (4) else.” In the end, we agreed to go shopping. My brother bought (5) ___________ new CDs in a new music shop. I didn’t buy (6) ___________ things there, but I bought (7) ___________ new running shoes, in the department store. And my brother didn’t buy (8) ___________ in the department store. He said (9) ___________ in the department store was not very beautiful. Finally we bought (10) ___________ fruit in the supermarket.
【教与学的反思】
答案：
【预习案】
一些；复数；some; any
(1) somebody (2) someone (3) anybody
anything (5) no one (6) nothing
【探究案】
探究点一：
总结：可数名词复数；不可数名词；肯定句；否定句；疑问句；期望得到肯定回答
例：1. some 2. any 3. any; some 4. some
探究点二：
总结：nothing; 不定代词或不定副词；something important; something to eat
明确这些不定代词的含义:
某人； 没有人； 任何人； 某事（物）； 没有事（东西）； 任何事（东西）
【训练案】
一、1——5：BDDBC
二、1.some
2.Nobody
3.nothing
4.any
5. someone strange
三、1.any books and newspaper
2.Something useful
3.Did anyone/anybody
4.no one/nobody
5.something interesting
四、1. nothing
2. some
3. someone
4. something
5. some
6. any
7. some
8. anything
9. everything
10. some
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