中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版英语八年级上册
Module
1
Amazing
things
Unit
1
Encyclopaedias
Period
3
Grammar
课题
Unit
1
Period
3
单元
Module
1
学科
English
年级
8
学习目标与核心素养
知识目标：1．掌握限定词some和any的
基本用法。2.掌握不定代词somebody,
anybody,
nobody等的用法。能力目标：能通过对话，巩固不定代词的用法。
重点
1．掌握限定词some和any的
基本用法。2．掌握不定代词somebody,
anybody,
nobody等的用法。
难点
通过对话，巩固不定代词的用法。
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
导入新课
Step
1.
ReviewReview
the
listening
of
Page
6
and
answer
the
questions:
根据118页听力，句子填空
复习旧识
讲授新课
Step
1.
Lead
inRead
and
pay
attention
to
the
red
parts:Step
2.
Presentation1.some
与
any
的用法区别1)
We
use
some
and
any
to
talk
about
amounts.2)
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
some
or
any:2.somebody,
anybody
与
nobody
等不定代词的用法区别
1)somebody,
anybody,
nobody,
etc.2)Choose
the
correct
answers:Step
3.
Let’s
doWendy
and
her
mother
are
checking
what
food
to
buy.
Look
at
the
shopping
list
and
the
picture.
Then
ask
and
answer
questions
in
pairs.
Follow
the
example.Later
Wendy
wrote
a
note
for
her
father.
Complete
it
with
some
or
any,
and
other
words
if
necessary.Look
at
the
picture
below
for
one
minute.
Try
to
remember
where
everything
and
everybody
is.
Then
cover
the
picture
and
ask
and
answer
questions
in
pairs.
Follow
the
examples.
阅读句子，注意句子的红色部分展示课文内容，讲解some,
any及相关单词的用法并举例完成对应练习完成书上相应练习
引入新课通过展示的内容掌握课文中的语法知识落实语法掌握情况通过练习让学生巩固语法知识
练习巩固
Step
1
Exercise1.Choose
the
correct
answers:1)——Why
did
Linda
cry
just
now?
——__________
knows
why.
You
can
ask
Linda.A.
Somebody
B.
Nobody
C.
Everybody2)I
don't
have
enough
money.
Could
you
please
give
me
________?A.
some
B.
any
C.
none
3)The
exam
is
easy,
but
I
don't
think
_______
would
pass
it.
A.
somebody
B.
anybody
C.
everybody4)
Is
there
________
here
who
likes
climbing?A.
someone
B.
anyone
C.
everyone
5)
May
I
have
a
talk
with
you,
sir?
I
have
got
________
important
to
tell
you.A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
something2.Choose
the
correct
word
to
fill
in
the
blanks:1)I
can
hardly
see__________
(someone/anyone)
through
the
heavy
fog.
2)There
is___________
(nothing/anything)
in
the
box.
It’s
empty.
3)
There
is
hardly_________
(some/any)rain
this
summer.4)Could
you
get
me__________
(some/any)
coffee,
please?
5)There
isn’t___________
(anybody/somebody)
in
the
classroom.
Step
2
Homework1.
Understand
the
grammar.2.
Finish
the
exercises.
完成习题完成家庭作业
日积月累掌握做题技巧课后巩固
课堂小结
本课通过对复习旧课及句子的展示和练习，让学生学习和掌握限定词some和any的
基本用法及不定代词somebody,
anybody,
nobody等的用法，并能通过对话，巩固不定代词的用法。培养学生主动探究，善于发现语言的规律并能运用规律举一反三。
总结本课重点
通过对重点的小结，让学生更系统地掌握本课内容
板书
Module
1
Amazing
things
Unit
1
EncyclopaediasPeriod
3
Grammarsome
与
any
的用法区别some
肯定句any否定句、疑问句或条件句some
用于疑问句，表示请求、邀请或希望得到肯定回答4.
some
表示部分否定somebody,
anybody
与
nobody
等不定代词的用法区别some-:
肯定句2.
any-:
疑问句、否定句和条件句3.
no-:
表否定。
直观地展示本课重点语法内容
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module1
Unit
1
Encyclopaedias
Grammar
导学案
学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容
Module1
Unit
1
Encyclopaedias
Grammar
学习目标与核心素养
知识目标：1．掌握限定词some和any的
基本用法。掌握不定代词somebody,
anybody,
nobody等的用法。能力目标：能通过对话，巩固不定代词的用法。
学习重点
1．掌握限定词some和any的
基本用法。2．掌握不定代词somebody,
anybody,
nobody等的用法。
学习难点
通过对话，巩固不定代词的用法。
【预习案】
1.看教材7页内容，填空，
some
和any意为：____________
修饰可数名词___________
形式或不可数名词。一般情况下，肯定句中常使用______________
,
否定句和疑问句中使用_____________
。2.
看教材8页B部分完成下列表格
body
one
thing
some
(1)
(2)
something
any
(3)
anyone
(4)
no
nobody
(5)
(6)
【列出我的疑惑】
【探究案】
探究点一：
教材7页A部分
总结：我们在________和_________前使用some和any，其中some用于__________；any用于_________或___________。在问题问句中，当我们________________时也用some。
例：1.
I
have_______
apples.
2.
She
does
not
have_______apples.
3.
——Do
they
have________apples?
——Yes，they
have________apples.
4.
——Would
you
like________apples?
探究点二：
教材8页B
部分
总结：根据some和any的用法可知，不定代词（副词）中some和any系列用法与此相同，同时否定句中（not)
anything=__________;此外当不定代词（副词）与形容词或动词定式短语连用构成词组时，__________应放在前面。如“重要的事情”应为_____________；“一些吃的东西”应为_____________。
明确这些不定代词的含义:
somebody
/
someone
_____________
nobody
/
no
one
_____________
anybody
/
anyone
____________
something
___________
nothing
_____________
anything
_______________
【我的知识网络图】
【训练案】
一、单选
1.——Did
you
see
______
in
the
classroom?
——No,
I
saw
______
in
the
classroom.
A.
someone；anybody
B.
anyone；nobody
C.
someone；somebody
D.
anyone；anybody
2.Jim
sold
most
of
his
things.
He
has
hardly
______
left
in
his
house.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
3.Be
quiet!
I
have
____
to
tell
you.
A．important
anything
B．anything
important
C．important
something
D．something
important
4.
I
need
__________
paper,
Mum.
I
want
to
write
__________
letter
to
my
English
teacher.
A.
any;
some
B.
some;
a
C.
a;
some
D.
some;
any
5.——Are
there
____
computers
in
your
classroom?
——
No.
There
aren’t
___
computers
in
our
classroom.
A．some;
some
B．any;
any
C．some;
any
D．any;
some
二、选择括号里面正确的单词填空
1.
Why
don't
you
ask
your
parents
for
_____________
(some
/
any)
money?
2.
_____________
(Anybody
/
Nobody)
is
in
the
office,
so
where
have
they
gone?
3.
Don't
worry.
There's
_____________
(something
/
nothing)
wrong
with
you.
4.
There
aren't
__________
(some
/
any)
students
in
the
classroom.
5.
I
met___________
(someone
strange/strange
someone)
last
night.
三、完成句子
1.
桌子上没有一些书籍报纸。
There
aren’t
______________________.
2.
我们必须做些有用的事来改善环境。
We
must
do
______________________
to
improve
the
environment.
3.
今天早上有人打电话给我吗？
______________________
call
me
this
morning
?
4.那里没有别人。
There
is
_______________
there
.
5.我希望在这本书里读到一些有趣的东西。
I
hope
to
read
__________________
in
the
book.
四、根据短文内容，用some、any或适当的不定代词完成短文。
Last
Saturday，there
was
(1)
___________
to
do
at
home,
so
I
suggested
going
out
to
play.
However,
my
brother
said
to
me,
“I
have
(2)
___________
cards.
Let’s
ask
(3)
___________
to
play
cards
with
us.”
I
don’t
like
card
games,
so
I
said
to
him,
“It’s
boring.
Let’s
do
(4)
else.”
In
the
end,
we
agreed
to
go
shopping.
My
brother
bought
(5)
___________
new
CDs
in
a
new
music
shop.
I
didn’t
buy
(6)
___________
things
there,
but
I
bought
(7)
___________
new
running
shoes,
in
the
department
store.
And
my
brother
didn’t
buy
(8)
___________
in
the
department
store.
He
said
(9)
___________
in
the
department
store
was
not
very
beautiful.
Finally
we
bought
(10)
___________
fruit
in
the
supermarket.
【教与学的反思】
答案：
【预习案】
1.
一些；复数；some;
any
2.
(1)
somebody
(2)
someone
(3)
anybody
(4)
anything
(5)
no
one
(6)
nothing
【探究案】
探究点一：
总结：可数名词复数；不可数名词；肯定句；否定句；疑问句；期望得到肯定回答
例：1.
some
2.
any
3.
any;
some
4.
some
探究点二：
总结：nothing;
不定代词或不定副词；something
important;
something
to
eat
明确这些不定代词的含义:
某人；
没有人；
任何人；
某事（物）；
没有事（东西）；
任何事（东西）
【训练案】
一、1——5：BDDBC
二、1.some
2.Nobody
3.nothing
4.any
5.
someone
strange
三、1.any
books
and
newspaper
2.Something
useful
3.Did
anyone/anybody
4.no
one/nobody
5.something
interesting
四、1.
nothing
2.
some
3.
someone
4.
something
5.
some
6.
any
7.
some
8.
anything
9.
everything
10.
some
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共38张PPT)
Module
1
Amazing
things
Unit
1
Encyclopaedias
Period
3
Grammar
牛津深圳版
八年级上册
Review
the
listening
of
Page
6
and
answer
the
questions:
Jane
Dickinson
likes
_______
______
and
her
house
is
like
a
________.
She
found
out
about
many
interesting
things
through
______.
She
took
part
in
Magic
TV
Quiz
and
______
it.
We
can
all
learn
so
much
___________
like
her.
Review
reading
books
library
books
won
knowledge
1.
For
example,
his
notebooks
include
some
interesting
drawings
of
flying
machines.
2.
Some
dinosaurs
were
as
small
as
chickens.
3.
Some
could
even
fly.
4.
However,
some
dinosaurs
liked
to
eat
meat.
5.
When
somebody
is
born,
he
comes
out
of
his
mother's
body.
Lead
in
Read
and
pay
attention
to
the
words
in
red
parts:
Presentation
some
与
any
的用法区别
1.
用作形容词或代词，some
通常用于肯定句，而
any
则通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。
eg.
There
are
some
letters
for
you.
有几封信是你的。
There
aren't
any
letters
for
you.
没有一封信是你的。
Are
there
any
letters
for
me?
有我的信吗?
Presentation
2.
any
有时也可用于肯定句，表示“任何”之意。
eg.
Take
any
book
you
like.
你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。
Give
me
a
book
—
any
book
will
do.
给我本书，什么书都行。
Presentation
3.
some
有时用于疑问句，表示请求、邀请或希望得到肯定回答。
eg.
Shall
I
get
you
some
paper?
要我给你拿些纸来吗?
Why
not
give
her
some
flowers?
为什么不给她送些花呢?
Can
I
take
some?
我可以拿一些吗?
Presentation
4.
some
有时用于否定句，表示部分否定。
eg.
I
don’t
like
some
of
the
books.
这些书当中有几本我不喜欢。
I
don’t
like
any
of
the
books.
这些书当中我一本也不喜欢。
some
and
any
We
use
some
and
any
to
talk
about
amounts.
Presentation
I
have
some
questions
about
dinosaurs.
She
does
not
have
any
questions
about
dinosaurs.
Do
they
have
any
questions
about
dinosaurs?
Yes,
they
have
some
questions
about
dinosaurs.
Presentation
?
We
use
some
and
any
before
(plural/
singular)
countable
nouns
and
uncountable
nouns.
?
We
usually
use
(some/
any)
in
positive
statements.
We
usually
use
(some/
any)
in
negative
statements
and
questions.
Work
out
the
rule
Presentation
Things
to
remember
We
also
use
some
in
questions
when
we
expect
the
answer
to
be
“yes”.
May
I
have
some
noodles?
Would
you
like
some
tea?
1.
There
isn't
_______
milk
in
the
fridge.
2.
He
has
_______
friends
in
England.
3.
Would
you
like
_______
tea?
4.
Is
there
_______
rice
in
the
kitchen?
5.
I
can
see
_______
cars,
but
I
can't
see
_______
buses.
6.
Here
are
_______
presents
for
you.
Activitiy
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
some
or
any:
any
some
some
any
some
any
some
Wendy
and
her
mother
are
checking
what
food
to
buy.
Look
at
the
shopping
list
and
the
picture.
Then
ask
and
answer
questions
in
pairs.
Follow
the
example.
Let's
do
Shopping
list
apples
milk
bread
noodles
coffee
orange
juice
eggs
potatoes
Let's
do
Mum:
Do
we
have
any
apples?
Wendy:
Yes,
we
have
some
apples.
Mum:
Do
we
have
any
bread?
Wendy:
No,
we
don't
have
any
bread.
Let's
do
For
example:
Mum:
Do
we
have
any
eggs?
Wendy:
Yes,
we
have
some
eggs.
Mum:
Do
we
have
any
noodles?
Wendy:
No,
we
don't
have
any
noodles.
Shopping
list
apples
milk
bread
noodles
coffee
orange
juice
eggs
potatoes
Later
Wendy
wrote
a
note
for
her
father.
Complete
it
with
some
or
any,
and
other
words
if
necessary.
Let's
do
some
orange
juice
some
milk
some
apples
any
bread
any
coffee
any
eggs
any
noodles
some
potaoes
Presentation
somebody,
anybody
与
nobody
等
不定代词的用法区别
1.
some前缀的词多用在肯定句中，指未知或没有明言的某人或某物。
eg.
It's
because
somebody
made
a
mistake.
都是因为某人犯了个错误。
I
could
see
him
with
someone
by
the
pool.
我瞧见他和某人在游泳池边。
I
am
going
to
look
for
something
to
do
and
buy
some
food.
我将要找寻某物做而且买一些食物。
Presentation
2.
any前缀的词多用在疑问句、否定句和条件句中，意为“某人”“任何人”或“某事”、“任何事”。
eg.
No,
I
never
do
anything
to
anybody.
不，我没对任何人做任何事。
I
didn't
want
anyone
to
know
about
it,
it
was
my
secret.
我不想任何人知道这件事，这是我的秘密。
Presentation
3.
no前缀的词表示“没有人”或“没有事”、“没有东西”，表否定。
eg.
Nobody
seemed
to
notice
anything
wrong
似乎没有人注意到出了问题。
There
is
nothing
to
eat.
没有东西可吃了。
Everyone
wants
to
be
a
hero,
but
no
one
wants
to
die
每个人都想成为英雄，但没有人想死。
somebody,
anybody,
nobody,
etc.
Presentation
I
saw
somebody/
someone/
something.
I
did
not
see
anybody/
anyone/
anything.
Did
you
see
anybody/
anyone/
anything?
I
saw
nobody/
no
one/
nothing.
We
use
(some-
/any-)
in
positive
statements,
and
(some-/
any-)
in
negative
statements
and
questions.
Work
out
the
rule
Presentation
Things
to
remember
?
somebody
=
someone
anybody
=
anyone
nobody
=
no
one
?
We
can
form
negative
statements
in
two
ways.
There
is
not
anybody
in
the
room.
There
is
nobody
in
the
room.
?
We
write
no
one
as
two
words.
?
Somebody,
anybody,
nobody,
etc.
are
singular.
Activitiy
1.
“Don't
worry.
There's
_____
wrong
with
you.”
said
the
doctor.
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
something
2.
He
wants
you
to
talk
_____
about
China.
A.
anything
B.
nothing
C.
something
3.
Would
you
like
_____
milk,
please?
A.
some
B.
any
C.
few
4.
I
think
coffee
tastes
good,
but
not
_____
likes
drinking
it.
A.
somebody
B.
anybody
C.
nobody
Choose
the
correct
answers:
Look
at
the
picture
below
for
one
minute.
Try
to
remember
where
everything
and
everybody
is.
Then
cover
the
picture
and
ask
and
answer
questions
in
pairs.
Follow
the
examples.
Let's
do
S1:
Is
there
anything
on
the
blackboard?
S2:
No,
there's
nothing/there
isn't
anything
on
the
blackboard.
Let's
do
S1:
Is
there
anything
on
the
noticeboard?
S2:
Yes,
there's
something
on
the
noticeboard.
Let's
do
S1:
Is
there
anything
above
the
teacher?
S2:
No,
there's
nothing/there
isn't
anything
above
the
teacher.
Let's
do
S1:
Is
there
anybody
by
the
window
?
S2:
Yes,
there's
somebody
by
the
window.
Let's
do
S1:
Is
there
anything
under
the
teacher's
desk?
S2:
No,
there's
nothing/there
isn't
anything
under
the
the
teacher's
desk.
Let's
do
S1:
Is
there
anyone
behind
the
teacher?
S2:
No,
there's
nobody
/
no
one
behind
the
teacher.
Let's
do
S1:
Is
there
anything
on
the
bookcase?
S2:
Yes,
there's
something
on
the
bookcase.
Let's
do
S1:
Is
there
anyone
next
to
the
piano?
S2:
Yes,
there's
someone
next
to
the
piano.
Let's
do
Summary
some
与
any
的用法区别
1.
用作形容词或代词，some
通常用于肯定句，而
any
则通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。
2.
any
有时也可用于肯定句，表示“任何”之意。
3.
some
有时用于疑问句，表示请求、邀请或希望得到肯定回答。
4.
some
有时用于否定句，表示部分否定。
Summary
somebody,
anybody
与
nobody
等
不定代词的用法区别
1.
some前缀的词多用在肯定句中，指未知或没有明言的某人或某物。
2.
any前缀的词多用在疑问句、否定句和条件句中，意为“某人”“任何人”或“某事”、“任何事”。
3.
no前缀的词表示“没有人”或“没有事”、“没有东西”，表否定。
Exercise
Choose
the
correct
answers:
1.
——Why
did
Linda
cry
just
now?
——__________
knows
why.
You
can
ask
Linda.
A.
Somebody
B.
Nobody
C.
Everybody
2.
I
don't
have
enough
money.
Could
you
please
give
me
________?
A.
some
B.
any
C.
none
Exercise
3.
The
exam
is
easy,
but
I
don't
think
_______
would
pass
it.
A.
somebody
B.
anybody
C.
everybody
4.
Is
there
________
here
who
likes
climbing?
A.
someone
B.
anyone
C.
everyone
5.
May
I
have
a
talk
with
you,
sir?
I
have
got
________
important
to
tell
you.
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
something
Exercise
1.
I
can
hardly
see___________
(someone/anyone)
through
the
heavy
fog.
2.
There
is___________
(nothing/anything)
in
the
box.
It’s
empty.
3.
There
is
hardly_________
(some/any)rain
this
summer.
4.
Could
you
get
me__________
(some/any)coffee,
please?
5.
There
isn’t___________
(anybody/somebody)
in
the
classroom.
anyone
any
some
Choose
the
correct
word
to
fill
in
the
blanks:
nothing
anybody
Homework
1.
Understand
the
grammar.
2.
Finish
the
exercises.
谢谢
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