人教新课标必修五unit 4 Making the news Period 2　Language Study课件（共29张PPT）

(共62张PPT)
Period
2　Language
Study
重点单词探究
1
assist
vt.
to
help
sb
to
do
sth
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
(P26)You’ll
find
your
colleagues
very
eager
to
assist
you,
so
you
may
be
able
to
concentrate
on
photography
later
if
you’re
interested.
你将会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你,所以如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。
We
will
assist
you
in
finding
somewhere
to
live.
(2016·全国Ⅰ)A
nurse
who
understands
the
healing
value
of
silence
can
use
this
understanding
to
assist
in
the
care
of
patients
from
their
own
and
from
other
cultures.
(2016·四川)The
Athletic
Department
is
looking
for
students
to
help
assist
staff
during
the
Fall
2016,
Winter
2016-17
and
Spring
2017
semesters.
动词。帮助;协助;援助
用法拓展
assist
sb
in
doing
sth=assist
sb
to
do
sth
帮助某人做某事
assist
sb
in
/
with
sth
　　　　　?
assistance
n.
援助;帮助
be
　　　　
assistance
有帮助的;能帮上忙的?
come
to
one’s
assistance
帮助某人
with
the
assistance
of
　　　　　?
帮助某人某事
of
在……的帮助下
小试身手
★★★一句多译
凯特帮助我完成了这份工作。
(1)Kate
　　　　　　　
this
work.?
(2)Kate
　　　　　　　finishing
the
work.?
(3)Kate
　　　　　　　finish
the
work.?
(4)　　　　　　　
Kate,
I
finished
the
work.?
assisted
me
with
/
in
assisted
me
in　
assisted
me
to
With
the
assistance
of
2
inform
v.
to
tell
sb
about
sth,
especially
in
an
official
way
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
(P26)They
must
use
research
to
inform
themselves
of
the
missing
parts
of
the
story.他们必须通过调查研究,使自己了解被遗漏的那部分情况。
Could
you
please
inform
me
how
to
go
about
contacting
a
lawyer?
I’m
very
pleased
to
inform
you
that
your
application
has
been
accepted.
　　
【答案】动词。告诉;通知
用法拓展
(1)inform
sb
of
sth
告知某人某事
keep
sb
informed
随时向某人报告情况;随时通知某人情况;随时告知某人情况
inform
against
/
on
/
upon
sb
告发某人;检举某人
(2)inform除了“告诉;通知”之外,还有“了解;熟悉”之意,常用短语:inform
oneself
(of
/
about
sth)。
We
need
time
to
inform
ourselves
thoroughly
of
the
problem.我们需要时间对这个问题有个透彻的了解。
小试身手
★★单句填空
(1)I
hope
you
will
write
to
me
from
time
to
time
and
inform
me
　　　　your
progress.?
(2)Please
keep
us
　　　　(inform)
of
all
your
future
projects.
?
(3)The
defendant
informed
　　　　
the
other
members
in
the
case.?
　
of
informed
against/on/upon
3
case
n.a
particular
situation
or
a
situation
of
a
particular
type;
a
matter
that
is
being
officially
investigated,
especially
by
the
police
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
(P26)
Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick?你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?
In
some
cases
people
have
had
to
wait
several
weeks
for
an
appointment.
(2016·天津)In
the
former
case,
we
keep
putting
off
a
task
because
it
is
either
too
boring
or
too
difficult.
(2016·上海)In
any
case,
despite
so
much
evidence
to
the
contrary,
many
managers
still
agree
to
Theory
X.
The
case
will
be
heard
next
week.
　　【答案】名词。情况;案件
用法拓展
in
　　　　
case
决不(置于句首时,常用倒装句式)?
in
case
假使;以防万一
in
case
of
假如;万一
in
this
/
that
case
　　　　　　　?
　　　　
is
often
the
case
这是常有事?
★★★完成句子
小试身手
(1)　　　　　　　　,
you
must
keep
the
sail
half
way
outside
the
boat.假如这样的话,你必须在船外扬半帆。?
(2)As
　　　　　　　,
solving
one
problem
can
cause
or
uncover
another.事实往往是这样,解决一个问题可能会导致或暴露另一个问题。?
no
假使这样
/
那样的话
as
In
this
case
is
often
the
case
(3)Take
the
note
as
a
reminder
__________　　　　　　you
forget
to
buy
some
sweets
for
the
kids
while
shopping
there.带着这张便条作为提醒,以防你在那儿购物时忘了给孩子们买糖果。?
(4)Today,
we’ll
_____________________　　　　　　　　
where
beginners
of
English
fail
to
use
the
words
properly.当今,我们讨论许多这样的情况:初学英语的人不会正确使用词汇。?
(5)In
no
case
　　　　　　　to
use
that
phone
in
the
office
for
personal
affairs.任何人在任何情况下都不允许因私事在办公室用那部电话。?
in
case
discuss
a
number
of
cases　
is
anyone
allowed
4
demand
v.
to
ask
for
sth
very
firmly;
to
need
sth
in
order
to
be
done
successfully
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
(P26)
It
was
a
dilemma
because
the
footballer
could
have
demanded
damages
if
we
were
wrong.
这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,这位足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。
(1)As
population
increases,
the
demand
for
water
grows
accordingly.
(2)He
stopped
the
man
and
demanded
to
know
where
he
came
from.
　
名词。需求
动词。要求
用法拓展
demand后接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即“should
+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。
demand
sth
of
sb
(1)　　　　　?
(2)　　　　
great
demand
急需?
小试身手　　
★★单句填空
The
workers
demanded
that
their
employer
_________
(improve)
their
working
conditions.?　　　　
答案与解析　demand后接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即“should
+动词原形”,should可以省略。
向某人要某物
in
(should)
improve
5
approve
v.
to
think
that
sb
/
sth
is
good,
acceptable
or
suitable;
to
officially
agree
to
a
plan,
request,
etc.
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分单词的词性和意思。
(P30)
Last
of
all,
the
chief
editor
read
it
and
approved
it.
最后主编审读了这篇稿件,并且同意发表了。
The
equipment
must
be
bought
from
a
supplier
approved
by
the
company.
You
can
join
the
class
if
your
parents
approve.
The
company
president
approved
the
building
plans.
　　【答案】动词。同意;批准
用法拓展
approve表示“批准;通过”之意时只用作及物动词;表示“赞成;认可;同意”等意思时通常作不及物动词,若需后接宾语,通常要借助介词of。
★★★完成句子
小试身手
(1)I
quite
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.我相当赞成你的计划。?
(2)Her
father
will
never__________________
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to
Tom.她父亲决不会赞成她同汤姆结婚。?
(3)The
chairman
instantly
　　　　　　　　　　　　.董事长立刻批准了这个建议。?
approve
of
your
plan
approve
of
her
marriage　
approved
the
proposal
重点短语探究
1
depend
on
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分短语的意思。
(P26)Meanwhile
you
have
to
prepare
the
next
question
depending
on
what
the
person
says.同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
I’ve
been
old
enough
to
shift
for
myself.
I’ll
no
longer
depend
on
my
father.
We
depend
on
the
newspapers
for
information
about
what
is
happening.
(2016·江苏)Secondly,
voting
of
this
kind
does
not
depend
on
the
strong
points
of
the
competitors,
but
rather
on
how
many
social-networking
resources
they
have.
　【答案】依靠;依赖
用法拓展
depend
on
/
upon
sb
to
do
sth=depend
on
sb
/
sb’s
doing
sth
　　　　　?
　　　　(all)
depends.
看情况而定。?
depend
on
it
that...
相信……;指望……
小试身手
★★★Ⅰ.完成句子
(1)He
knew
he
could
_____________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with
the
situation.他知道他可以依靠她来应付这种局面。?
依靠某人做……
It
depend
on
/
upon
her
to
deal
(2)—Can
you
come
to
Mary?s
birthday
party
this
Saturday
evening?这周六晚上你能来参加玛丽的生日聚会吗?
—　　　　
　　.
看情况而定。?
★★★Ⅱ.一句多译
你不能指望他会准时到达。
You
can’t
depend
on
　　　　　　　　　　　　on
time.?
=You
can’t
depend
on
　　　　　　　　on
time.?
=You
can’t
depend
on
__________________on
time　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
it
that
he
will
arrive
his
/
him
arriving
him
to
arrive
It
all
depends
2
accuse...of...
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分短语的意思。
(P26)
Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick?你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?
I
don’t
think
anyone
can
accuse
me
of
not
being
frank.
The
woman
accused
her
assistant
of
theft.
(2017·北京人大附中高三月考)The
woman
accused
her
brother
of
stealing
the
jewels.
(2017·浙江杭州学军中学高三月考)Often
they
are
moved
on
by
the
police,
being
accused,
whether
rightly
or
wrongly,
of
forceful
begging.
　　【答案】因……指责或控告……
用法拓展
表示“指责;控告”的短语:
charge
sb
　　　　
sth
控告某人某事?
blame
sb
　　　
sth
/
doing
sth
因(做)某事责备某人?
小试身手
★★单句填空
(1)They
accuse
the
company
of
not
___________(protect)
the
public
interest.?
(2)Several
people
were
arrested
but
nobody_____________
(charge)
with
murder.?
(3)The
children
were
not
　　　　　　(blame)
for
the
accident.?
with
for
protecting
was
charged
to
blame
3
so
as
to
(do
sth)
阅读教材例句,写出黑体部分短语的意思。
(P26)A
footballer
was
accused
of
taking
money
for
deliberately
not
scoring
goals
so
as
to
let
the
other
team
win.
一位足球运动员被指控受贿,故意不进球,好让对方球队赢球。
He
went
there
quickly
so
as
to
meet
her.
He
quickened
his
pace
so
as
to
catch
the
bus.
(2017·北京大学附中高三月考)The
book
will
be
indexed
in
the
next
edition
so
as
to
make
it
more
useful.
【答案】为了(做)
用法拓展
so
as
to,
in
order
to,
so
that和in
order
that辨析
项目用法比较
so
as
to多置于句中,表示目的。意为“为了……”,其否定形式为so
as
not
toin
order
to位于句首或者句中均可,在句中作目的状语,意为“为了/以便……”;其否定形式是in
order
not
to
so
that引导目的状语从句或者结果状语从句。表示目的时,其后从句中的谓语动词多含有情态动词may,might,can,could等in
order
that引导目的状语从句,从句中谓语动词多含有情态动词may,might,can,could等
小试身手
★★★同义句转换
In
order
that
you
can
keep
energetic,you
should
exercise
more.
→You
should
exercise
more
__________________　　　　　　　　　　　　keep
energetic.?
　
so
as
to
/
in
order
to