Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship. 复习课件（共105张PPT，WPS打开）

(共104张PPT)
仁爱版 九下Unit6
Entertainment and Friendship复习
01 Lead-in
02 Topic 1
03 Topic 2
04 Topic 3
05 Summary
06 Exercises
Word
Phrase
Key Point
Grammar
C O N T E N T S
Lead-in
Graduate Interview
Interviewer:Who's your best friend
Graduate: My best friend is XXX.
Interviewer: How long have you known each other
Graduate: For three years.
Interviewer: What do you like to do in your spare time
Graduate: We usually read some literature in the library.
Interviewer: Who is your favourite character in literature
Graduate: My favourite character is the Monkey King,
but XXX likes Harry Potter better.
Interviewer: Do you want to go to the same high school
Graduate: Yes. I hope so. I hope our friendship will last forever.
Topic 1
I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.
[' ktr s] 女演员
['tr d d ] 悲剧； 悲剧片
[d kj 'ment( )r ] 纪录片
['k m d ] 喜剧； 喜剧片
['end ] 结局； 结尾
['dr : ] 图画； 绘画
['m ( )n] 使命， 任务
[ d'vent ] 冒险； 冒险精神； 投机活动
[kru:] 全体人员， 全体船员
Word名词集合
actress [' ktr s] 女演员
tragedy ['tr d d ] 悲剧； 悲剧片
documentary [d kj 'ment( )r ] 纪录片
comedy ['k m d ] 喜剧； 喜剧片
ending ['end ] 结局； 结尾
drawing ['dr : ] 图画； 绘画
mission ['m ( )n] 使命， 任务
adventure [ d'vent ] 冒险； 冒险精神； 投机活动
crew [kru:] 全体人员， 全体船员
Word名词集合
词性转换
actress — actor n. 男演员— act v.扮演—active adj.积极的；活跃的
ending — end n. v. 结束；终止
['reskju:] 营救； 援救； 解救
['ser m n ] 典礼， 仪式
['m ( )n] 运动； 移动
[d 'rekt ] 导演
[ 'w :d] 奖品； 判决
['f tstep] 脚步； 足迹
[k t ] 教练
[e m] 目的； 目标； 对准
[st tju] 雕像， 塑像
['va l( )ns] 暴力； 暴行
Word名词集合
rescue ['reskju:] 营救； 援救； 解救
ceremony ['ser m n ] 典礼， 仪式
motion ['m ( )n] 运动； 移动
director [d 'rekt ] 导演
award [ 'w :d] 奖品； 判决
footstep ['f tstep] 脚步； 足迹
coach [k t ] 教练
aim [e m] 目的； 目标； 对准
statue [st tju] 雕像， 塑像
violence ['va l( )ns] 暴力； 暴行
Word名词集合
词性转换
director — direct adj. 直接的；直系的 v. 管理；导演
violence — violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的
organize [' :ɡ na z] 组织； 筹备
advance [ d'vɑ:ns] 发展； 进步
词性转换
organize — organization n. 组织，机构，团体
advance — advancement n. 前进，进步
Word动词集合
['t ɑ:m ]adj. 迷人的；可爱的
[ed 'ke n( )l]adj. 教育的； 有教育意义的
[m 'st r s]adj. 神秘的
['d en( )r( )l]adj. 一般的，普通的； 综合的
['t l nt d]adj. 有才能的；多才的
['va l( )nt]adj. 暴力的； 猛烈的
['f :m l ]adv. 正式地； 形式上
[' e f :]adv. 因此； 所以
adj./adv.集合
charming ['t ɑ:m ]adj. 迷人的；可爱的
educational [ed 'ke n( )l]adj. 教育的； 有教育意义的
mysterious [m 'st r s]adj. 神秘的
general ['d en( )r( )l]adj. 一般的，普通的； 综合的
talented ['t l nt d]adj. 有才能的；多才的
violent ['va l( )nt]adj. 暴力的； 猛烈的
formally ['f :m l ]adv. 正式地； 形式上
therefore [' e f :]adv. 因此； 所以
adj./adv.集合
词性转换
educational — education n. 教育；教育学 — educate v. 教育；训练
general — generally adv. 通常；普遍地
formally —formal adj. 正式的；有条理的
宁愿……也不……
科幻小说
take up .
决定做某事
向某人提供某物
deal with .
对…有影响
而不是
众所周知
be into sth./doing sth. .
. 跟随他的脚步
Phrase
would rather…than 宁愿……也不……
science fiction 科幻小说
take up 继续； 占据（时间， 地位等） decide to do sth 决定做某事
provide sb. with sth 向某人提供某物
deal with 处理
have an influence on 对…有影响
rather than 而不是
as is known to all 众所周知
be into sth./doing sth. 热衷于某事
follow in his footsteps 跟随他的脚步
Phrase
1.It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.
It+be+adj.+( for+sb. )+to do sth.（修饰动作）
It+be+adj.+( of+sb. )+to do sth.(修饰人)
如：It's necessary for you to make a plan before starting.
It's very clever of Bill to choose such a way to go home.
Key point
2. —I would rather watch sports shows thanthose ones.
—So would I.
“So+系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”表示“(另一个)人或物也是这样”。
如:Helen is in Class Two. So am I.
— My brother played soccer yesterday afternoon.
— So did Mike.
【拓展】“So+主语+系动词/情态动词/助动词”表示“某人(物)确实如此”。
如：—Tom usually gets to school very early.
—So he does.
Key point
3. You look a little tired today Are you all right
a little “有点;稍微”,后接形容词时相当于 kind of。如:
Rose is a little/kind of shy.
【链接】
(1) a little接不可数名词意为“一点;稍许”。如:
There is a little water in the bottle.
(2) a little 修饰动词,意为“有点”。如:Peter likes history a little.
(3) a little 接形容词、副词的比较级,意为“更加…一点儿”。如:
This room is a litle larger than that one.
Key point
4. In the year 2020 A.D., a mysterious storm kills all but one crew member of the first manned mission to Mars.
but 在此为介词,意为“除……之外”,常用于all, nothing, no one等词后。如:
We had nothing to do but wait.
No one but me saw him.
【拓展】
Key point
in addition to 除了...还有，常常置于句首（加合关系）
except 除了...之外，从同类整体中排除一部分（排除关系）
except for 除了...之外，从整体中除去一个细节或一个方面（排除关系）
besides 除……之外，表示“另外附加”的含义(加合关系)
5 . Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.
sb spend time/money (in)doing sth.
如： So I had to spend a night in doing my part-time job.
【拓展】四个 “花费” spend、cost、pay、take的区别
Key point
主语 花费 常用结构
人 spend spend time/money on sth. spend time/money (in) doing sth.
物 cost sth. costs (sb.) +money
It take It takes sb. +time + to do sth.
人 pay pay money for sth.
6. It has a huge influence on people’s lives.
(1) huge = very big，常用来修饰抽象名词。
The TV play was a huge success.
(2) have an influence on= have an effect on 对……产生影响
Not everything on TV has positive effects on viewers.
并非电视上的每一个节目都对观众产生积极影响。
Key point
7. As is known to all, television is one of the most important ways of getting information.
way of doing sth.
如：I've got no way of contacting him at all.
way to do sth. = way of doing sth.
如：I had no way to communicate with her.
=I had no way ______ ____________ with her.
【注意】way常被后置定语从句修饰。如：
I don't like the way(that) he talks.
Key point
8. It provides us with a more lively way to discover the outside world.
它为我们提供了一种更生动的方式去发现外面的世界。
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物
如：Advertisements provide us with much useful information.
广告给我们提供了大量的有用信息。
Key point
9. Now we have to learn to do with television programs,too.
do with 处理；放置
What do you usually do with the cat when you're away
【链接】deal with处理，应付。
She is good at dealing with pressure.她善于应付压力。
【注意】do with与 deal with在疑问句中用法不同：do with多与what连用，
而 deal with多与how连用。
_________ are you going to do with your old shoes
_________ are you going to deal with the computer
Key point
1. I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.
would rather do... than do... “宁愿做……也不做……”或“比起做…更愿意做......”。
如:Mary would rather die than give in to the enemy.
【注意】当than前后的动词一致时,为避免重复,后者可省略。如:
I would rather play basketball than soccer.
【拓展】 would rather do...意为“更愿意/喜欢做…”相当于 prefer to do...。
Jackie’ s father would rather live in the country.
= Jackie's father prefers to live in the country.
Grammar
(3) prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事而不做B事
如：Some children prefer watching TV to reading books after school.
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事
如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go shoping.
(1) prefer to do/ doing sth. 宁愿 / 更喜欢做…..
如: I prefer to wait.
Do you prefer living in Beijing
(2) prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A
如：He preferred the country to the city.
2. Which kind of program do you prefer, TV plays or sports shows
Grammar
Ⅰ词汇
(A)根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. —Do you know the name of that a who acted in the TV show
—Sorry, I don't know either.
2. Zhang Yimou is a famous d whose movies were loved by lots of people.
3. I have a g idea of what I want to express.
4. The swim c was teaching the children how to swim.
5. Survivor(幸存者) of the earthquake were r by soldiers.
Self-assessment
6. Jenny would rather watch TV plays than (科幻小说)movie.
7. Angela didn't want to （开始从事)her post as a teacher.
8. Mr. Brown made his students think for themselves, (而不是)
telling them what to think.
9. (众所周知), Madame Curie won the Nobel
Prize twice for her great scientific discoveries.
10. Li Zhen (宁愿) watch cartoons documentary.
(B)根据汉语提示写出短语,完成句子。
Ⅱ单项选择
( )1. —Which do you like better, Soccer Night or Cartoon City
—I Soccer Night Cartoon City.
A. prefer；to B. prefer; than C. prefer to； rather than D. would rather; than
( )2. —I like watching sports shows. What about you
— It's very exciting.
A. I don't like it. B. So do I C. Me either. D. So I do
( )3. —Why do you want to be a teacher when you grow up？
—Because my father is a teacher and I want to his footsteps.
A. arrive in B.come in C. follow in D. hand in
( )4. —You lookunhappy today. Are you all right
— It's nothing. Thank you.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
( )5. The movie is based a real-life incident(事件). It's very educational.
A. in B. from C. at D. on
( )6. —What's in the box
— Nothing a book is in it.
A. and B. besides C. so D. but
( )7. Helen is really into books. She thinks it's relaxing.
A. read B. reads C.reading D. to read
( )8. —When did Yao Ming basketball
—In1989.
A. take up B. get up C. put up D. set up
( )9. Playing too many computer games has bad influences teenagers.
A. in B. at C.on D. of
( )10. —Why dont you watch the movie
—It's too boring. I would rather magazines than it.
A. read;watch B. reading; watching C. to read; to watch D. read; watching
答案：
Ⅰ(A) 1. actress 2. director 3. general 4. coach 5. rescued
(B) 6. science fiction 7. take up 8. rather than
9. As is known to all 10. would rather; than
Ⅱ1.A 2.B 3. C 4. B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A
Self-assessment
Topic 2
Who is your favorite character in literature
Word名词集合
['l t( )r t ] 文学； 文献； 文艺； 著作
['ste tm( )nt] 声明； 陈述， 叙述； 报表， 清单
[s 'sa t ] 社会； 社团
['p t] 诗人
['p tr ] 诗； 诗意， 诗情
['ple ra t] 剧作家
['drɑ:m ] 戏剧， 戏剧艺术
[si:n] 场面； 情景； 景象
[k s] n.&v. 吻; 亲吻
['mɑ:st pi:s] 杰作
['d str kt] 区域； 地方
Word名词集合
literature ['l t( )r t ] 文学； 文献； 文艺； 著作
statement ['ste tm( )nt] 声明； 陈述， 叙述； 报表， 清单
society [s 'sa t ] 社会； 社团
poet ['p t] 诗人
poetry ['p tr ] 诗； 诗意， 诗情
playwright ['ple ra t] 剧作家
drama ['drɑ:m ] 戏剧， 戏剧艺术
scene [si:n] 场面； 情景； 景象
kiss [k s] n.&v. 吻; 亲吻
masterpiece ['mɑ:st pi:s] 杰作
district ['d str kt] 区域； 地方
Word名词集合
['re nb ] 彩虹； 幻想
[ nsp 're ( )n] 灵感
[m k] 僧侣,修道士;和尚
[n 're t ] 叙述者； 解说员
['h zb nd] 丈夫
[p 'ze ( )n] 拥有； 财产
[welθ] 财富； 财产
[t e n] 链； 一系列； 连锁店
[k m] 梳子； 梳头发
[r m] 边； 轮辋； 圆圈
['k p( )l] 对； 夫妇； 数个
（尤指）夫妻， 情侣
Word名词集合
rainbow ['re nb ] n. 彩虹； 幻想
inspiration [ nsp 're ( )n] n. 灵感
monk [m k] n. 僧侣,修道士;和尚
narrator [n 're t ] n. 叙述者； 解说员
husband ['h zb nd] n. 丈夫
possession [p 'ze ( )n] n. 拥有； 财产
wealth [welθ] n. 财富； 财产
chain [t e n] n. 链； 一系列； 连锁店
comb [k m] n. 梳子； 梳头发
rim [r m] n. 边， 边缘； 轮辋； 圆圈
couple ['k p( )l] n. 对； 夫妇； 数个
the couple （尤指） 夫妻， 情侣
overcome [ v 'k m] vt. 克服； 胜过
hunt [h nt] vi. 打猎； 搜寻
Word动词集合
词性转换
hunt — hunting n. 打猎；追逐— hunter n. 猎人；猎犬；搜寻者
['kl s k] adj.经典的,最优秀的
['l t( )(r )r ] adj. 文学的
['mu:v ] adj.感人的;动人的
[ n'la k] prep. 和…不同， 不像
adj. 不同的， 不相似的
[ 'vent l ] adv. 最后
['g ld( )n] adj. 金色的
['pre s] adj.宝贵的； 珍贵的
['s d( )n] adj.突然的， 意外的
['p s bl ] adv.可能地； 也许
['d u: ld] adj. 饰有宝石的
adj./adv.集合
classic['kl s k] adj.经典的,最优秀的
literary ['l t( )(r )r ] adj. 文学的
moving ['mu:v ] adj.感人的;动人的
unlike [ n'la k] prep. 和…不同， 不像
adj. 不同的， 不相似的
eventually [ 'vent l ] adv. 最后
golden ['g ld( )n] adj. 金色的
precious ['pre s] adj.宝贵的； 珍贵的
sudden ['s d( )n] adj.突然的， 意外的
possibly ['p s bl ] adv.可能地； 也许
jeweled ['d u: ld] adj. 饰有宝石的
adj./adv.集合
词性转换
1、social adj. --- ________ n.
2、move v. --- ______现在分词 --- _____ 过去式
3、poet n. --- ______ n. --- ______ n.
4、unlike prep. --- _______ v.
5、gold n. --- _______ adj.
6、wealth n. --- _______ adj.
7、sudden adj. --- _________ adv.
8、possible adj. --- ________ adv. --- _________ n.
在某人看来
突然， 猛地
cut off .
经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存
long for .
at present .
为了
被认为...
be helpful to sb. .
the help of… 在......的帮助下
the help of… 没有……的帮助
长大，成长
Phrase
in one’s view 在某人看来
all of a sudden 突然， 猛地
cut off 剪掉； 阻碍
live through 经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存
long for 渴望
at present 目前
in order to 为了
be considered to… 被认为...
be helpful to sb. 对某人有用/有益
with the help of… 在……的帮助下
without the help of… 没有……的帮助
grow up 长大，成长
Phrase
1. In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.
“it was Sandy and Pigsy…”是强调句,被强调的句子成分是 Sandy和 Pigsy。
句式结构为"It+is/was+被强调部分+ -that/who+...”。
只有当被强调部分指人时,that与who可以互换,其他情况都用that引出从句。
如:
It was a dog that got lost yesterday.昨天丢的是一条狗。
It's Tony that/who is late every day.每天都迟到的托尼。
Key point
2. He is considered to be one of the best romanticpoets in China.
consider v. 意为“认为,以为”, be considered to... “被认为......”。如:
A Dream of Red Mansions is considered to be one of the greatest novels in China.
【拓展】
(1) consider+名词/动名词/名词性从句/疑问词+ to do sth结构做宾语
(注意:不单独接动词不定式。) 如:
Hill is considering having a party this weekend.
We have to consider what we should do during the time left.
You should consider how to deal with the problem.
Key point
【拓展】
(2) consider可以用动词不定式做宾语补足语。
consider sth.to do sth./to be+adj.是be considered to be/do的主动语态形式。
“认为某人......”如：
We all consider Kate to be the top student in herclass.
= Kate is considered to be the top student in her class.
Key point
3.be known for= be famous for 表示“以…而著名”。known在此作形容词,
意思为“知名的;出了名的”。如:
He is a known thief.
DaVinci is famous/known for his painting Mona Lisa.
【链接】be famous for与 be famous as
be famous for表示“以某种知识、作品或特征而出名”。如：
Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity.
be famous as 表示“以某种身份而出名”。如:
Mark Twain is famous as a humorous writer.
Key point
4. All of a sudden, the door opens and Jim comesn.
all of a sudden意为“突然;猛地”。如:
All of a sudden, the lights went out.
sudden adj. 意为“突然的,忽然的”。如:
Don't make any sudden movement.不要做任何突然的动作。
sudden— suddenly副词, “突然地，迅速而意外地”= all of a sudden。
Key point
5. I had my hair cut off and sold it because I couldn't have lived through Christmas
without giving you a present.
(1) have(make/let)+sb/sth.+过去分词 结构, “使某人或某事被…”如:
Please speak loudly to make yourself understood.
cut off “剪掉,切掉,阻断”。如:
They cut off the enemy' s retreat. 他们切断了敌人的退路。
(2) live through “度过,经历过”。如:
Harry's father has lived through the two worldwars.
Key point
Ⅰ词汇
(A)根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. —Do you know who is the man next to Sophie
—This man must be her h .Look, their children standing back.
2. My uncle is a member of a film s . 3. Before going to bed, Ann always k her parents and says "Good
night"to them.
4. Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, w and wise.
5. We plan to invite ten c to the party.
Key point
6. David is the only child in his family. His parents always (渴望)
a girl.
7. (在汤姆看来),it is difficult for him to pass the math
exam.
8. Li Hong's father has (经历)the two big earthquakes.
9. (突然), a lightening splits the dark sky.
10. Sam is learning Chinese in Beijing (目前).
(B)根据汉语提示写出短语,完成句子。
Ⅱ单项选择
( )1. The emperor is very silly in the story The Emperor's New Clothes.
A. call B. calls C. calling D. called
( )2. I thought the program would be boring, but was very interesting.
A. after that B. after all C. in fact D. in general
( )3. Mary Lucy will go to the movies tonight. They are both very busy.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
( )4. —Do you know Du Fu
— Yes, of course. He is to be one of the greatest poets in China.
A. considered B. regarded C. thought D. said
( )5. J K. Rowling is a British novelist is best known for writing the Harry Potter
fantasy series.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
( )6. Please speak more slowly so that I can what you are saying.
A. turn down B. sit down C. slow down D. write down
( )7. The man is disabled because one of his arms was in the accident.
A. put off B. turn off C. cut off D. take off
( )8. Sam works hard every day he can pass the final exam.
A. so that B. so as to C. in order to D. such that
( )9. The writer is busy writing a book .We'd better not visit him.
A. at first B. at present C. at once D. at last
( )10. —If we want to win，we should make a team. Two heads are better than one.
— .
A. Yes, litter bird catches the worm.
B. That's true. One tree can't make a forest.
C. I agree. The friendship between two gentlemen is like a cup of tea.
D. Sounds great! Learn the new while reviewing the old.
答案：
Ⅰ(A) 1. husband 2. society 3. kisses 4. wealthy 5. couples
(B) 6. long for 7. In Tom's view 8. lived through
9. All of a sudden 10. at present
Ⅱ1.D 2.C 3. B 4. A 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
Self-assessment
Topic 3
I will remember our friendship forever.
词性转换
1.competition n.— v._______
2.thankful adj.—v._______
3.absent v.— n._______
4.instruction n.—v._______
5.argument n.—v._______
6.excellence n.— adj.______
7.possibility n.— adj._______
chalk [t :k] n. 粉笔
dozen ['d z( )n] n. 十二个， 一打
handwriting ['h ndra t ] n. 笔迹
excellence ['eks( )l( )ns] n. 优秀
bottom ['b t m]n. 底部,臀,尽头 ；
adj.底部的，最后的，尽头的
joy [d ] n. 欢乐,快乐； 乐趣； 高兴
custom ['k st m]n. 习惯， 惯例； 风俗
diploma [d 'pl m ] n. 毕业证书，学位证书
possibility [,p s 'b l t ] n. 可能性
hug [h g] n. 拥抱； 紧抱； 固执
Word名词集合
recall [r 'k :l] vt. 召回； 回想起， 记起； 取消
n. 召回； 回忆； 撤消
congratulate [k n'gr tj le t]vt. 祝贺
promise ['pr m s] v.&n. 许诺， 允诺
conclude [k n'klu:d] vt. 推断； 结束
Word动词集合
词性转换
congratulate — congratulation(s) n. 祝贺；贺辞
conclude — conclusion n. 结论；结局；推论
valuable ['v lj b( )l]adj. 有价值的
unforgettable [ nf 'get b( )l] adj. 难忘的
royal ['r l] adj. 皇家的； 女王的
principal ['pr ns p( )l]
n . 首长； 校长 adj. 主要的
thankful ['θ kfl]adj. 感谢的;欣慰的
Word adj.集合
词性转换
valuable —value n. 价值
thankful— thank v.＆n. 感谢
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
1.时间飞逝！
2.从……毕业
3.首先
4.如此……以致
5.做演讲
6.回想……
7.计划做……
8.有志者事竟成。
Phrase
How time flies!
graduate from
first of all=at first
so…that
give speeches
think back on/to
plan to do sth.
Where is a will there is a way.
1.时间飞逝！
2.从……毕业
3.首先
4.如此……以致
5.做演讲
6.回想……
7.计划做……
8.有志者事竟成。
Phrase
1.给某人送行
2.在机场
3.答应做某事
4.给某人发邮件
5.互相保持联系
6.有一个美好的将来
7.盼望做某事
8.热烈拥抱某人
9.旅途顺利
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Phrase
1.给某人送行
2.在机场
3.答应做某事
4.给某人发邮件
5.互相保持联系
6.有一个美好的将来
7.盼望做某事
8.热烈拥抱某人
9.旅途顺利
see sb.off
at the airport
promise to do sth.
send e-mails to sb.
keep in touch with each other
have a great future
look forward to doing sth.
give a big hug to sb.
have a safe flight
Phrase
take place
in the open air
receive a diploma
chat with sb.
5. mark the end of
6. come to an end
7. leave… behind
8. bring about new possibilities
跟某人闲谈
发生，举行
结束
在户外
获得一个文凭
带来新的机遇
标志......的结束
留在记忆深处;遗忘...
短语配对
1.But, first of all, we must pass our final examination.
(1) first of all “第一,首先”,用于表达列举或活动过程排序的首位。如:
First of all, let me ask you something.
【链接】
①意思和用法相同的词语有first (adv.)和 firstly (adv.)。如:
First/Firstly, you must fasten your safety belt.
② at first “起初,起先”。如:
I didn't like the job at first.
(2) final examination “最终的考试,期末考试”。
Key point
2. Well, I will never forget the saying, "Nothingis impossible if you set your mind
to it.”
(1)"Nothing is impossible if you set your mind to it.” “有志者,事竟成”
(2) set one' s mind to sth. “下定决心做某事”。如:
I think anyone can lose weight if they set thermind to it.
【链接】
同义短语为 make up one' s mind to do sth. 如:
Once you have made up your mind to give up smoking, you must keep on.
Key point
3. So from the bottom of my heart, I thank you all and wish you success in
the future.
from the bottom of one' s heart “发自某人内心深处”。
bottom n. “底,底部”; adj. “底部的,最后,尽头的”。如:
The book I want is right at the bottom.
. 把你的衣服放在最下面的抽屉里。
Key point
4. To my great joy, I won the Excellent Student Award in my class.
to one's joy “令某人高兴的是” 如:
To my joy, I owned my MP3 player last week.
Key point
类似结构：
to one' s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
to one' s excitement令某人兴奋的是
to one' s happiness 令某人幸福的是
5. The graduation ceremony is exciting because it marks the end of a period in a student's school life. It is also sad, because the time when they studied with friends has come to an end.
(1) mark the end of... 标志…的结束
The heavy snow marks the end of autumn.
(2) come to an end “结束”
The class came to an end with the ring.
【链接】同义短语:be over/ finished 如：Our Journey is over/finished here.
Key point
Key point
6. Michael, I know you don 't like to write,but you must promise to send e-mails to
us often.
promise 在此作动词,意为“许诺,答应,保证”
(1) promise to do sth. “答应做某事”。如:
They promised to finish the work next week.
(2) promise sth. to sb. “答应把某物给某人”。如:
I've promised that book to Bill.
(3) promise+that 从句, ''答应/保证”如:
Joseph promised that he would never be late.
【辨析】 promise 还可作名词,“许诺,保证”。
make a promise 许下诺言
keep a promise 遵守诺言
break a promise 食言
定语从句
定义：在复合句中作定语的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。在中考中,关于定语从句的考题主要围绕关系代词的选用来设题。
Grammar
常见的关系代词有who、whom、 which、that、 whose等。具体如下:
关系代词 所修饰的先行词 在从句中所作的成分
who 指人 主语、宾语
whom 指人 宾语
which 指物 主语、宾语
that 指人或物 主语、宾语、表语
whose 指人或物 定语
1.常见的关系代词及其用法
I don't know the man who/that is wearing a blue hat. 我不认识那个戴蓝帽子的男人
She is the girl (who/whom/that )I'm looking for. 她就是我正寻找的女孩。
The building which/that stands on the left is a museum. 位于左边的大楼是一座博物馆。
There are still many people whose living conditions aremiserable.仍有许多人的生活条件是很艰苦的。
The room whose window is open is mine. 开着窗户的那个房间是我的房间。
【注意】当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词通常可以省略。如:
Mike is the boy I met yesterday.
I can' t find the pen my father bought for me.
1.常见的关系代词及其用法
(2018湖北黄网中考33题1分)
- Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you.
-We will, Miss Chen.
A.which B. whom C. who D. whose.
(2019山东青岛局属四校联考期末18题1分)
Do youknow the girl eyes are blue
A. that B. which C. who D. whose
即时训练
(2018湖北黄网中考33题1分)
- Class, you should be thankful to those people C helped and supported you.
-We will, Miss Chen.
A.which B. whom C. who D. whose.
(2019山东青岛局属四校联考期末18题1分)
Do you know the girl D eyes are blue
A. that B. which C. who D. whose
即时训练
(1)如果先行词是all、much、 anything、 somethingnothing、 everything、
little、none等不定代词,关系代词通常用that。如:
Is there anything that you don't understand
Tom told his mother all that had happened.
(2)如果先行词是 anyone, anybody、 someone, somebody、nobody、 those等
词时,关系代词用who。如:
Is there anyone here who will go with you
People all like those who have good manners.
2.选用关系代词时的注意事项
(3)如果先行词被 the only、 the very、the last等修饰时,关系代词常用that。如:
This is the only book that I can find.
(4)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词通常要用that。如:
This is the best book that I have ever read.
2.选用关系代词时的注意事项
(2019黑龙江哈尔滨双城期末7题1分)
Harbin isthe first city I visited during the summer vacation.;
A. that B. where C. which
(2019河南郑州一模25题1分)
In a boat race, those row the hardest will win.
A. who B. what C. which D. whom
即时训练
(2019黑龙江哈尔滨双城期末7题1分)
Harbin isthe first city A I visited during the summer vacation.;
A. that B. where C. which
(2019河南郑州一模25题1分)
In a boat race, those A row the hardest will win.
A. who B. what C. which D. whom
即时训练
1.(2019湖南林洲中考27题1分) We have decided to sell five things we no
longer use.
A. that B. where C. who
2.(2019广东中考44题1分) Not all children watch this video will become a
scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
3.(2019河南中考28题1分)- Do you know the boy overthere
-The one is holding a ball Oh, that's my neighbor Phil.
A. what B.which C. who D.不填
定语从句专练
4.(2019湖北黄网中考34题1分)— Tomorrow is Father’ s Day. What's your surprise for
your father
—The first thing I will do is to make a card for him.
A. who B. where C. whose D. that
5.(2018山东临沂中考27题1分) My grandparents like stories have happy
endings.
A. they B. who C. which D./
6.(2018四川宜宾中考30题1分)That' s the boy won the first prize in the
competition yesterday.
A. who B..which C.who
7.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨中考13题1分)- Dingtao is emost beautiful city I've ever
been to.
-So it is. Many intemational meetings are held thereevery year.
A. that B. which C. what
答案：
1.A 2.C 3. C 4. D 5.C 6.A 7.A
Ⅰ词汇
(A)根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. Ann is drawing a picture on the blackboard with a piece of (粉笔).
2.That old jar was made in the Qing dynasty. It must be very (很值钱的).
3. I found some coins at the (底部)of my bag.
4. I can lend the book to you, but you must (保证) to return it on time.
5. A diploma shows that the student has successfully (完成) all the courses.
Self-assessment
6. Jack stopped the car (及时)to avoid an accident.
7.There are (很多) methods about how to learn English.
8. Never be (匆忙地) to give me the result if you don't
get ready.
9. (首先), you should introduce yourself when you meet
a person who didn't know you.
10. —Goodbye, my friend. Take care.
— （保持联络).
(B)根据汉语提示写出短语,完成句子。
Ⅱ单项选择
( )1. The graduation ceremony will be held in our school playground tomorrow has
delayed because of the weather.
A. what B. where C.when D. which
( )2. I have not only learned a lot at my school, made many good friends.
A. and B. but C.or D. also
( )3.Thinking the past three months, I have made much progress in my English.
A. back B. behind C.back on D. behind on
( )4. —Wang Tao, why doyou study so hard these days
— Because the final exam is ,in next week.
A. far away B. next to C.around the corner D. near here
( )5. The student won the Excellent Students Award in our class is Li Yan.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. who
( )6. The lake is so clear that we can see the fish swimming at the of it.
A. bottom B. foot C. front D. top
( )7. To my , I have found the wallet that I lost two days ago.
A. fun B. joy C. pity D. interest
( )8. —Excuse me, where are you going？
— I'm going to the railway station to see Ben . He 's leaving for Chongqing this
afternoon.
A. out B. away C. off D. forward
( )9. —Mr. Zhao to come to my birthday party yesterday and so he did.
—What an honest man！
A. asked B. promised C. invited D. preferred
( )10. —Martha, I am going to give a speech. I am so nervous.
— .You have prepared so hard. You can do it.
A. So I am . B. Take it easy. C. Sounds great. D. Im sorry to hear that.
答案：
Ⅰ(A) 1. chalk 2. valuable 3. bottom 4. promise 5. completed
(B) 6. in time 7. dozens of 8. in a hurry 9. First of all
10. Keep in touch
Ⅱ1.D 2.B 3. C 4. C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B
Self-assessment
Summary
Exercises
Unit 5-6 综合测试
Self-assessment
Ⅰ词汇
(A)根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. Boys and girls, Id like to i a new student to you.
2. I'll buy some flowers to e my love for my mother on Mothers Day.
3. Obama used to be the p of the United States.
4. Mrs. Green is watching TV while Mr. Green, her h is reading
newspapers on the sota.
5. I won't come to Mike's birthday party u he invites me.
6.— did you borrow the novel from
— Peter.
7. Japan lies in the part of Asia.
8. Gong Li is a famous .She has played lots of important roles in
films.
9. The necklace is very beautiful and .
10. John is very honest. I think he can tell me the of it.
(B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
value who act true east
Ⅱ单项选择
1. This is a book fills with interesting stories. I like it very much.
A. who B. which C. what D. whose
2. My brother is very tall. He has a of nearly 190cm.
A. history B. level C. height D. weight
3. -Do you know that girl skirt is red
-Yes. She's Ann.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose、
4. If you succeed in all the courses at school, you will get a diploma.
A. to complete B. completing C. to fix D. fixed
5. Zhang Lili was honored “The Most BeautifulTeacher ” because she saved her students
bravely.
A. for B. as C. at D. of
6. Mr Li Mr Gao has a car. They have to go to work by bus every day.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
7.Victor would rather basketball than shopping in his spare time
A. playing; going B. play; go C. playing; go D. play; going
8. If you have nothing to do when you are free, you'd better a hobby such as playing
basketball or going fishing.
A. take out B. take off C. take up D. take away
9. - My pants are a little long. Could you help me them a bit
-No problem
A. put; down B. put; off C. cut; down D. cut; off
10. The soldiers got to the area after the earthquake happened. They saved hundreds of
people under the falling houses.
A. on time B. in time C. at times D. sometimes
Ⅲ.情景交际。从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: How time flies! We'll graduate and we have to say goodbye to each other.
B: 1 I wont forget your kind help during my stay here.
A: I've learned a lot from you, too. 2 But I'm sure we'll meet again.
B: I hope so.
A: 3 .
B: Good. Then we"ll be together again.
A: Please write to me as soon as you are back home. You have my address and telephone
number, don t you？
B: Sure. 4
A: I hope everything will go well with you. Don't forget to say hello to Sarah, Linda and Tracy.
B: I won't. 5
A: So will I. We will say "See you later"instead of ''Good-bye''.
B: OK. See you again soon. Take care.
A: You too.
A. It's hard to leave an old friend.
B. I'll keep in touch with you.
C. I got along well with my claassmates.
D. I'm sorry that I'll have to leave this lovely place.
E. I'll be looking forwand to meeting you some time later.
F. If I want to succeed, I must study hard.
G. Maybe I'll get to visit your country later.
Ⅳ.句型转换。
1. Bejing is a beautiful city. It lies in the north ofChina. (合并成一句)
Beijing is a beautiful city the north of China.
2. Qian Xuesen was a great man. We can learn a lot from him.(合并成一句)
Qian Xuesen was a great man we can learn a lot.
3. Both Lucy and Lily are interested in Chinese culture.(改为否定句)
Lucy Lily is interested in Chinese culture.
4. I prefer watching TV to playing computer games. (同义句转换)
I watch TV play computer games.
5. Suddenly, the bedroom window flew open. (同义句转换)
,the bedroom window flew open.
Ⅴ.根据汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.一项为无家可归的儿童设立的基金即将建立起来
A fund will for the .
2.电影《音乐之声》是根据一个真实的故事改编的。
The movie Sound of Music a real story.
3.我们应该摒弃坏的饮食习惯,并且多吃水果和蔬菜。
We shouldall all the bad eating habits and fruit and
vegetables.
4.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
Noting is impossible if you it.
5.今天简就要回澳大利亚了,我想祝她一路顺风。
Jane is going back to Australia. I hope she will .
Ⅵ.完形填空。
As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He is very famous not only inBritain, but also in many other 1 in the world. Hewas born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked 2 . He was an actor.
Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's 3 his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted 4 part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them 5 .
( )1.A. cities B. countres C. towns D. villages
( )2.A. reading B. writing C. acting D. playing
( )3.A. what B. how C. when D. why
( )4.A. the next B. next C. next to D. next ime
( )5.A. too B. as well C. as well as D. also
Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful 6 dickens' early life was very hand. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12 . He 7 it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write 8 he died. When he died in 1870, he was 9 a story. But what a pity! We'll never know 10 it ended.
( )6.A. book B. story C. play D. film
( )7.A. hated B. enjoyed C. wanted D.hame
( )8.A. as B. while C. until D. since
( )9.A. drawing B. singing C. writing D. making
( )10. A. what B. how C. who D. which
Ⅶ.阅读理解。
When Mencius(孟子) was a small boy, his father died. So Mencius and his mother were quite poor. One day Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth. It was very beautiful and expensive.
''How much of your book have you read today '' Mencius' mother asked him. Mencius threw down his book.
''I haven't read any of it, ''he replied, " I played with some friends of mine in the fields.''
When his mother heard this, she picked up a pair of scissors and cut the cloth.
''Why have you cut it "Mencius asked, "It was beautiful and now you've wasted it.''
''You have wasted your time. Look at the terrible thing we have done,'' said his mother.
Mencius learnt a lot from this lesson. After that he always studied hard.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )1. Mencius and his mother were quite poor because .
A. they had to spend a lot of money on beautifuand expensive cloth
B. Mencius was young and he couldn't work
C. his father died when Mencius was a child
D. Mencius' schooling cost them much money
( )2. When the mother knew Mencius had played in the fields. she
felt .
A. pleased B. surprised C. terrible D. angry
( )3. What's the underlined word "it'' refer to
A. The cloth B. A pair of scissors C. Mencius'book D. A piece of paper
青春
( )4. What was Mencius cloing when his mother picked up scissors and cut
the cloth
A. He was reading his book.
B. He was playing in the fields
C. He was trying to help her.
D. He was watching strangely.
( )5. The mother cut the cloth because .
A. she thought making cloth was wasting time
B. she wanted to make more beautiful cloth
C. she wanted to teach her son a lesson
D. she wanted his son to do his lessons at once
Ⅷ.书面表达。
紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结東,请以 My Unforgettable Middle School Life 为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。短文首句已给出,不计入总词数。
My Unforgettable Middle School Life
How time flies! .
.
.
.
.
答案：
I (A)1. introduce 2. express 3. president 4. husband 5. unless
( B)6. Whom 7. eastern 8. actress 9. valuable 10. truth
Ⅱ1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5. B 6.A7.B 8. C 9.D 10.B
Ⅲ.1.D2.A3.G4.B5.E
Ⅳ. 1. that/which lies in 2. from whom 3. Neither; nor4. would rather: than
5. All of a sudden
答案：
V 1. be set up; homeless children 2. is based on
3. get rid of; eat more 4. set up your mind to
5. have a safe flight.
Ⅵ 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B
Ⅶ 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C
答案：
My Unforgettable Middle School Life
How time flies! My middle school life is coming to an end. I can't forget the happy time that I've spent my classmates and teachers. At school. I'm busy with my studies. I'm interested in English, because my English teacher, Miss Wang, is kind and helpful.
I like playing basketball and reading books. After class, I join some clubs at school. In this way, I' ve got more knowledge. I learned how to face
difficulties, and I also learned how to get on well with friends.