小升初复习专题——英语字母自然拼读课件(共40张PPT)

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名称 小升初复习专题——英语字母自然拼读课件(共40张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2020-06-24 17:53:45

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(共40张PPT)
自然拼读课程
Phonics
CR
自然拼读法概念
Phonics—自然发音法是一套用自然记忆
的方式,建立字母与发音的直觉音感。不
用借助音标,看着字母就可以直接读出该
词的发音,解决单词不会读,无法拼的问
题。
简单说:“自然拼读法”是教学生如何看词读音或是听音拼词的方法。
为什么要学习自然拼读法?
美国斯坦佛大学曾经以计算机分析字母与音位的对应关系,结果发现17,008个常用词中——
★84%的字母与其读音是完全对应的
★13%的字母与其读音是不完全对应的
★3%的字母与其读音的对应关系完全无法预测
自然拼读法可以帮助学生——
*见词能读
*听词能写
*不容易遗忘
*提高阅读和写作能力
自然拼读法和音标的区别
自然拼读法是一套用自然记忆的方式,根据字母与字母间的组合所应该发出的音,建立字母与发音的直觉音感。学习者在熟悉这套规则后,可以基本做到看词能读,听音会写。音标是记录音素的符号,是音素的标写符号。
Unit1
The
alphabet
letter
Aa
Bb
Cc
Dd
Ee
Ff
Gg
Hh
Ii
Jj
Kk
Ll
Mm
Nn
Oo
Pp
Qq
Rr
Ss
Tt
Uu
Vv
Ww
Xx
Yy
Zz
Sing
a
song
A,B,C,D,E,F,G
sing
a
song
of
a,b,c
come
on
boys
and
come
on
girls
sing
a
song
of
a,b,c
A
for
Apple
B
for
Boy
C
for
Cat
and
D
for
Dog
E
for
Egg
and
F
for
Fish
G
for
Girl
and
H
for
Hand
I
for
Ice-cream
and
J
for
Jet
K
for
Kite
and
L
for
Lamp
M
for
Man
and
N
for
Nose
O
for
Orange
and
P
for
Pen
Q
for
Queen
and
R
for
Rain
S
for
Sugar
and
T
for
Tree
U
for
Umbrella
and
V
for
Van
W
for
Water
and
X
for
X'mas
Y
for
Yellow
and
Z
for
Zoo
it's
simple
all
can
do
come
on
boys
and
come
on
girls
sing
a
song
of
a,b,c
Unit2
Vowel
a
apple
bag
cat
bat
hat
bad
jam
e
egg
elephant
I
fish
it
sit
is
big
dig
O
orange
from
frog
U
up
but
cut
shut
jump
元音组合的自然发音及口诀
1).26个字母不难记,
元音5个有a,e.
发音分别[
]和[
],
大口小口要分清.
i变[
],
o变[
],
u变小口[
],[
],[
].
2)
O,o,o,o[
]
.
Ro,
ro
[
]
[
]
[
].
Fro,[
],[
],[
]
.
Fro,fro,frog[
].
Fro,fro,from[
].
Wh,wh,[
],[
],[
].
要知地点用where.
喂,喂,喂,where,where,where.
Where
are
you
from

I'm
from
China.
3)oo并列开火车!火车来了[u][u][u:].
good,
[g][u][gud]
早上遇到
Good
morning.
下午遇到
Good
afternoon.
晚上遇到
Good
evening.
晚上睡前
Say
good
night.
短音[u]有book
look
cook.
长音[u:]有moon
noon
goose.
Oo加r变长[
:].d-oor
[d]
[
]
[
].
4)ay,ay,[ei]
,[ei],[ei].
May,[m],[ei],[mei].
say.[s][ei][sei].
day,[d],[ei],[dei].前面加to
变today.
way[w][ei][wei],前面加a
变away.
ay喜欢去play,
cr
ay用crayon.
5)ee
,ee,[i:][i:][i:].
两个眼睛放一起.
bee,[b][i:][bi:].
see,
[s][i:][si:].
keep,
[k][i:][ki:p].
保持干净
keep
clean.
Keep
your
hands
clean.
Keep
the
doctor
away.
6)ir,ir,[
],[
],[
].
舌头翘起bird,sir,birthday.
衣服包括skirt,shirt
T-shirt.
.
7)ar
,ar牙疼音,去看医生要say
‘Ah

[a:]
[a:]
star
[a:]
[a:]
bar
[a:]
[a:]
farm
shark
park
e放结尾不发音,ar加
e还读are.
小汽车叫做car,带着围巾坐进car.
舒服,scarf,scarf,scarf.
1.b

d的辨音
bad
bag
bed
bob
box
body
bye
boy
ball
balloon
baby
brother
blue
black
brown
dad
desk
dot
doll
door
dance
do
day
dog
c和k的组合
cat
cake
car
cook
kite
kid
Kavin
c,c,c[k][k][k].
k,k,k[k][k][k].
c,k并列还读[k].
duck,[
d
][
][
]
黑色black,
and
袜子sock.
夹克衫jacket,小名,昵称,nick
name.
My
nick
name
is
Lily.
My
nick
name
is
CR.
My
nick
name
is
Nick
Nick
Nick
and
Nick.
c和e的组合
ce
结尾[s].[s],[s].
I-c-e[ais][ais][ais].
r放前变
rice
rice
rice.
好多老鼠
mice
mice
mice.
喜欢跳舞
like
to
dance.
Se
结尾[z],[z],[z].
有时也发[s],[s],[s].
[z]时
nose,
blouse
and
these.
[s]时
case
mouse
and
goose.
铅笔放进
pencil-case
.
书要放进
book-case.
好多东西放不进,
要用box
and
boxes.
g和h的字母组合
get
good
god
girl
go
green
gloves
hello
hi
have
has
hat
how
head
hair
g,g,g,
[g][g][g].
h,h,h,[h][h][h].
gh,gh
不发音,前面字母本身音.
打招呼要用hi,加上gh还读high.
Night
,light,sight,might
and
tight.
数字八特别记,两个元音放一起,
ei读成[ei][ei][ei].
加上gh,eight,eight,eight.
g和j的辨音
g的自然发音是[g].容易记成字母本身音.
j的自然发音是
[织]
/
[
]很多小朋友容易弄混
get
good
god
girl
go
green
gloves
jelly
just
jump
jacket
juice
?
About
letter
Aa
ai
tail
sail
paid
faith
gain
ay
hay
pay
say
lay
ar
star
bar
far
shark
sharp
park
aw
law
all
hall
tall
ball
small
a-e
cake
take
lake
make
face
name
page
e-e
these
Japanese
Chinese
o-e
nose
coke
rose
rope
hope
pose
i-e
time
five
nine
white
write
like
lime
ride
u-e
pure
cute
huge
About
letter
E
e
ee
see
teeth
street
feel
meet
three
cheese
ea
sea
pea
meat
leaf
peach
teach
er
mother
father
brother
sister
teacher
ey
donkey
monkey
key
ear
hear
near
tear
year
ere
here
there
where
About
letter
I
i
ir
sir
thirsty
birthday
shirt
skirt
igh
high
night
light
fight
tight
About
letter
O
o
oo
book
cook
foot
boot
school
noodles
food
or
pork
lorry
forty
north
ow
brown
window
bow
low
pillow
blow
ou
mouth
shout
mouse
loud
house
proud
oi/oy
oil
toy
noise
About
letter
U
u
ur
nurse
purple
turn
burn
murder
Unit3
Consonant
清辅音
P
T
K,c
F
S
h
浊辅音
B
D
G
V
Z
l
其他辅音字母
M
m
N
n
Q
q
R
r
X
x
半元音字母
Y
y
W
w
辅音字母组合(一)
ch
sh
tr
dr
ts
ds
th
th
辅音字母组合(二)
bl
br
fl
fr
gl
gr
gh
kl
kr
kn
pl
pr
ph
st
sq
str
(浊化)
wr
wh
qu
Unit4
Test
Unit5
Revision
Tongue
twisters(绕口令)
关于字母组合ee的发音。
What
can
you
see?
I
can
see
a
bee.
Where
is
the
bee?
It’s
in
the
tree.
What
colour
is
the
tree?
It
is
green.
I
can
see
a
bee
in
the
green
tree.
Tongue
twisters(绕口令)
关于字母组合ow的发音。
Snow
snow/Fall
slow/
On
the
window/That
is
yellow.
Unit6
Test