人教七年级下Unit 7 It’s raining! 反意疑问句综合课件（共52张PPT）

(共52张PPT)
-----反意疑问句
Tag
Questions
Teacher:
Ms
Guo
一般疑问句
Is
this
your
handbag?
特殊疑问句
What
nationality
are
you?
选择疑问句
Do
you
like
beef
or
lamb?
反意疑问句
He
doesn’t
say
very
much,
does
he
?
疑
问
句
反意疑问句
He
doesn’t
say
very
much,
does
he
?
Now
look
at
the
following
pictures,
and
answer
the
questions.(观察并作答)
It’s
cold
,___________?
isn’t
it
Yes,it
is.
Lucy
is
singing,
isn’t
she?
No,she
isn’t.
They
are
playing
football,
?
aren’t
they
Yes,
they
are.
Linda
comes
from
Canada,
doesn’t
she?
Yes,
she
does.
They
can
ride
bikes,
can’t
they?
Yes,they
can.
.
They
don’t
like
swimming,_________?
do
they
Yes,
they
do.
They
like
it
a
lot.
Lily
was
ill
in
bed,
_________?
Yes,
she
was.
wasn’t
she
She
wasn’t
at
home,
_______?
was
she
No,
she
wasn’t.
The
students
were
in
the
classroom,
________?
Yes,
they
were.
weren’t
they
They
weren’t
in
the
zoo
last
Sunday,
_______?
No,
they
weren’t.
They
went
to
the
mountains.
were
they
It
rained
heavily
yesterday,
_______?
didn’t
it
Yes,
it
did.
There
was
a
heavy
snow
last
year,
_________?
Yes,
there
was.
wasn’t
there
Dave
went
swimming
last
Sunday,
didn’t
he?
No,he
didn’t.
Complete
the
following
tag
questions
and
answers
according
to
the
Chinese
given.
1)A:You
don't
go
to
the
party,______
________?
B:
_____
______
______（我没有去）
2）A：They
are
watching
the
Spring
Festival
gala(春晚),
_____
_____?
B:____
____
____(他们在看）
do
you
No,
I
don’t
aren’t
they
Yes,
they
are
用以要求对方证实所述之事。
反意疑问句，也叫附加疑问句。
构成
陈述句＋附加问句?
定义
1.附加问句部分要用be、助动词、
情态动词加人称代词主格。
注意
2.简略问句部分be、助动词、情态动词必须和not缩写,而人称代词不能和not缩写。
3.译为“是吗？”
“这是真的吗？”
“是不是？”或“你同意吗？”
原则:
“三同一反”
人称相同、动词相同、时态相同
前肯后否，前否后肯
反意疑问句
Tag
Questions
解答步骤:
1.
找“动”:
2.
判“定”：
3.
换“代”：
判断提问部分该用肯定还是否定
前肯后否；前否后肯
找出助动词,与陈述句中一致：be,
do,
does,
did,
have,
had,
情态动词(can,
will,
…)
将主语换为人称代词
(但是there
be句型除外)
1.
前肯，+
后否
be
动词：
1.
You
are
an
actor,
________
_____
?
2.
Tom
is
a
good
boy,
________
______
?
3.
It
was
fine
yesterday,
_______
___
?
4.
They
want
to
go
home,
_______
_
?
5.
Gina
is
going
to
visit
me,
_____
____?
6.
The
baby
is
crying,
______
______?
aren’t
you
isn’t
he
wasn’t
it
don’t
they
isn’t
she
isn’t
it
行为动词：
1.
It
often
rains
here,
________
___
?
2.
Jim
likes
soccer,
_________
____
?
3.
Tina
has
a
headache,
_______
___
?
4.
Sally's
brother
called
you
yesterday,
_______
__
?
其它动词：
1.
You
will
go
to
America,
______
___
?
2.
Linda
can't
cook
,
____
__
?
doesn’t
it
doesn’t
he
doesn’t
she
didn’t
he
won’t
you
can
she
2.
前否，+
后肯
1.
You
aren’t
an
actor,
______
____
?
2.
Nick
isn’t
a
good
boy,
______
_____
?
3.
It
wasn’t
fine
yesterday,
____
____
?
4.
It
doesn’t
rain
here,
______
____
?
5.
His
father
doesn’t
have
a
headache,
________
_____
?
6.
Lisa
doesn't
care
for
fish,
_______
_____?
are
you
is
he
does
it
does
he
was
it
does
she
7.
The
children
won’t
go
to
the
U.S.A.,
______
____?
8.
There
isn’t
a
boy
in
our
classroom,
______
_______
?
9.
There
weren’t
many
cars
in
the
street,
_______
_______
?
10.
Don’t
smoke,
_______
_____
?
11.
Let’s
do
it,
_______
_____
？
will
they
is
there
were
there
will
you
shall
we
Let’s
remember
quickly,
shall
we?
Let
us
……………..
Let’s
……………….
Nothing
is………….
There
is
……………
This/That
is
…....………
is
it?
isn’t
there?
isn’t
it?
shall
we?
will
you?
看谁记得快!记得准!
陈述部分是I
am
或
I’m
时，疑问部分用
___________
2.陈述部分是“there
be”结构时,
疑问部
分的主语仍用_______替代主语代词.
There
is
something
wrong
with
the
TV,__________
isn’t
there?
There
won’t
be
any
meeting
next
week,__________
will
there?
I
am
having
an
English
lesson,_____________
aren’t
I
?
aren’t
I
there
3.祈使句的肯定式：will
you
或won’t
you
祈使句的否定式：只用
will
you
Let
us（sb)
祈使句：
will
you
表示请求，不包括
对方，即“你让我们…（You
let
us）”
Let’s祈使句：shall
we
表示建议，包括对方，即“让我们（你我双方）”
Speak
louder,_________
Don’t
wait
for
me,_________
Don’t
be
late,__________
will
you?
will
you?
will
you?
Let
us
go
home,__________
will
you?
Let's
go,__________
Let
me
sing
a
song
for
you
,_________
will
you?
shall
we?
总结：在祈使句后,用_________
在Let’s祈使句后加上_________
will
you?
shall
we?
4.情态动词的反意疑问句
疑问部分用________+主语?
Your
brother
can
swim,_________?
They
must
go
to
school,______________?
can’t
he
mustn’t
they
情态动词
He
should
go
right
now,
__________?
shouldn’t
he
We
need
not
do
it
again,
need
we
?
He
dare
not
say
so,
dare
he?
当dare（敢）,
need
为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词
do/does
+
主语。
She
doesn't
need
to
have
a
rest,
does
she?
5.陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：
hardly（几乎不）,
never（从不）,
nothing,
few,
no
little,
no
one,
seldom（很少），
too…to（太…而不能)
nothing,none
等,
这时疑问部分要用肯定形式。
1.Mr.
Smith
can
hardly
speak
Chinese,
________?
2.She
has
never
been
to
Hong
Kong,
___________?
3.There
is
nothing
important
in
the
newspaper,
______________?
4.Few
people
eat
wild
animals
now,
__________?
5.He
knows
little
German,
____________
?
6.You
have
seldom
met
him
recently,
________？
7.He
is
too
young
to
join
the
army,
___________?
has
she
is
there
do
they
does
he
have
you
is
he
can
he
6.反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,
im-,
in-,
dis-,-less
等否定意义的前后缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式:?
①
Your
father
is
unhappy,
isn’t
he?
(不能用is
he?)?
②
The
man
is
dishonest,
isn’t
he?
(不能用is
he?)?
③
It
is
impossible
,
isn’t
it?
(不能用is
it
?)?
7.陈述部分的主语是this,
that时，疑问部分的主语多用___;陈述部分的主语是these,
those时，疑问部分的主语多用____。
This
is
a
dictionary,______?
Those
are
shelves,_______?
it
they
isn’t
it
aren’t
they
特殊用法8
主语是everyone,
someone,
anyone,
no
one,
nobody等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语
一般用they
(有时用he）。
1.Everyone
in
your
family
is
fond
of
swimming,
aren’t
they
?
你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？
2.Anyone
can
do
that,
___________?
3.Someone
is
knocking
at
the
door,
__________?
4.No
one
knows
about
it,
__________?
can’t
they
aren’t
they
don’t
they
特殊用法9
主语是everything,
something,
anything,
nothing
等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。
1.Nothing
is
important
for
him,
is
it?
2.Something
is
wrong
with
your
computer,
______________?
3.Everything
is
ready
for
the
test,
__________?
一切都准备好了，对吗？
isn’t
it
isn’t
it
陈述部分有
have
to
+
v.
(had
to
+
v.)，疑问部分常用don't
+主语（didn't
+主语）。
We
have
to
get
there
at
eight
tomorrow,
don't
we?
They
had
to
cross
the
busy
street,
didn’t
they?
特殊用法10
11、主从复合句的反意问句以主句为主。
如：she
thinks
she
can
work
it
out
,
doesn’t
she
?
He
told
you
we
would
have
an
English
exam
,
didn’t
he
?
注意：当主句是“I
think
/
I
suppose
/
I
believe/
I
don’t
think
…”
时，要以从句为主。
如：I
think
he
is
wrong
this
time
,
isn’t
he
?
I
don’t
believe
he
can
pass
the
exam
,
can
he
?
一从二三主
12.感叹句的反意疑问句，由句子中的主谓来决定
What
a
beautiful
city
it
is,_________?
How
happy
they
are,_________?
What
a
nice
day,
_________?
isn't
it
isn't
it
aren't
they
Attention:
　　1.附加问句的否定形式，要用缩写形式，不能出现not，反意疑问句的后半句中主语要用人称代词，不能用人名和其他名词.
　1）Her
mother
is
a
doctor
,___________?
　2）There
is
a
book
on
the
desk,__________?
2.对反意疑问句的回答，是根据事实，而不是根据问题的提法。
　　He
isn’t
a
doctor,_______?
(他不是医生，是吗？)
　　______________.
(不，他是医生。)
　　_______________.
（是的，他不是医生。）
isn’t
she
isn't
there
is
he
Yes,
he
is
No,
he
isn't
There
is
some
milk
in
the
bottle
,________?
There
is
little
orange
,
_____________?
Tom
is
good
at
English,
______________?
He
has
few
friends
here
,
_____________?
They
finished
the
work
,
______________?
Sally
can
hardly
speak
Chinese
,__________?
Your
parents
can
swim
,______________?
He
could
see
nobody
in
the
room
,_________?
Mr.
Green
teaches
you
English
,
__________?
Please
try
them
on
,
_________________?
Don’t
turn
on
the
TV,_________________?
Let’s
go
shopping
,
_______________?
isn’t
there
is
there
isn’t
he
does
he
didn’t
they
can
she
can’t
they
could
he
doesn’t
he
will
you
will
you
shall
we
(　
　)1.[2019·湖北黄石]—He
didn't
go
to
school，did
he?
—______
，though
he
had
a
stomachache.
A．No，he
didn't
B．Yes，he
didn't
C．Yes，he
did
D．No，he
did
(　
　)2、-Let's
go
skating,_________?--Ok,Let's
go.
A.do
you??
B.don't
you???C.will
you??D.shall
we
(　
　)3、
The
waiter
hardly
has
a
day
off
,
________
?
A.
hasn't
he???B.
doesn't
he
??C.
will
he
?D.
does
he
C
中考真题导学：
D
D
(　
　)4.[2019·湖北鄂州]—The
rain
is
too
heavy.We
can
hardly
go
out，can
we?
—______，or
we'll
get
wet
and
have
a
cold.
A．No，we
can't
B．Yes，we
can't
C．Yes，we
can
D．No，we
can
(　
　)5.[2019·黑龙江龙东地区]Your
partner
always
gets
up
early
on
school
days.He's
seldom
been
late
for
school，______？
A．isn't
he
B．is
he
C．has
he
(　
　)6.[2019·贵州黔西南]—Steven
had
nothing
for
breakfast
this
morning，______
?
—No.Because
he
had
a
fever.
A．hadn't
he
B．had
he
C．didn't
he
D．did
he
A
C
D
(　
　)7.[2019·江苏镇江]—One
of
the
hosts
of
The
Point
named
Liu
Xin
graduated
from
our
school，didn't
she?
—______.My
English
teacher
taught
her
before.
A．Yes，she
was
B．No，she
wasn't
C．Yes，she
did
D．No，she
didn't
(　
　)8.[2019·甘肃天水]—There
is
nothing
left
in
the
fridge，______？
—______.
Let's
go
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
some.
A．is
there；Yes
B．isn't
there；Yes
C．is
there；No
D．isn't
there；No
C
C
(　
　)9.[2019·原创]Zhou
Ming
has
few
English
magazines，______？
A．does
he
B．doesn't
he
C．has
he
D．hasn't
he
(　
　)10.[2019·原创]Cindy
could
hardly
speak
English
three
years
ago，______？
A．couldn't
she
B．could
she
C．can
she
D．can't
she
(　
　)11.[2019·原创]Alice
had
a
wonderful
time
yesterday，______？
A．hadn't
she
B．wasn't
she
C．didn't
she
D．wouldn't
she
A
B
C
(　
　)12.[2019·原创]—She
didn't
come
to
school
yesterday，did
she?
—______
，though
she
did
not
feel
well.
A．No，she
didn't
B．Yes，she
didn't
C．No，she
did
D．Yes，she
did
(　
　)13.[2019·原创]—He
hardly
spent
any
time
on
his
studies，______？
—______
，so
he
did
badly
in
the
exams.
A．didn't
he；Yes
B．did
he；Yes
C．didn't
he；No
D．did
he；No
(　
　)14.[2019·原创]He’s
read
this
book
before，______？
A．hasn't
he
B．doesn't
he
C．isn't
he
D．wasn't
he
D
D
A
(　
　)15.[2019·原创]—Let's
go
for
a
walk，______？
—OK，I'm
coming.Don't
forget
to
bring
your
camera，______？
A．will
you；will
you
B．will
you；shall
we
C．shall
we；shall
we
D．shall
we；will
you
(　
　)16.[2019·原创]John
had
a
short
walk
after
lunch，______？
A．did
he
B．didn't
he
C．had
he
D．hadn't
he
D
B
(　
　)17.[2019·原创]Nancy
hardly
rings
you
up，______？
A．doesn't
she
B．does
she
C．doesn't
Nancy
D．does
Nancy
(　
　)18.[2019·原创]—Your
brother
often
disagrees
with
you，______
he?
—______
.We
often
have
different
opinions.
A．does；Yes
B．doesn't；Yes
C．does；No
D．doesn't；No
B
B
Class
is
over!
Thank
you!