第二课时 Section
A(3a-4c)
重点单词
happening
n.事件;发生的事情(常指不寻常的)noise
n.声音;噪音policeman
n.男警察wolf
n.狼uneasy
adj.担心的;不安的laboratory
n.实验室outdoors
adv.在户外;在野外coat
n.外套;外衣sleepy
adj.困倦的;瞌睡的
重点短语
each
other互相;彼此nothing
much没什么(事)something
unusual不寻常的东西be
interviewed
by...被……采访at
first首先;起初run
away逃走go
away走开;离开have
fun
doing
sth.做某事开心hear
sb./sth.doing听见某人/某物正在做……
重点句子
1.Nothing
much
ever
happened
around
here.这里几乎没有什么事发生。2.There
must
be
something
visiting
the
homes
in
our
neighborhood,but
what
is
it?肯定有什么东西来到了我们社区,但它是什么呢?3.The
noise-maker
is
having
too
much
fun
creating
fear
in
the
neighborhood.这个噪音制造者对其在社区里引发的恐慌正乐在其中呢。4.I
hear
water
running
in
the
bathroom.我听到浴室里有流水声。
教学难点
让学生理解表示推测的情态动词的用法和区别,并提高其推断语篇深层意思的能力
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.What
__happened__(happen)
to
your
friend
this
afternoon?She
looked
unhappy.
2.I
don't
like
the
train.It's
hot,__noisy__(noise)
and
dirty.
3.Some
__policemen__(policeman)
were
searching
the
house
for
useful
clues
at
that
time.
4.__Wolves__(wolf)
are
usually
friendly
and
helpful
to
each
other
when
they
live
in
groups.
5.He
felt
__sleepy__(sleep)
after
he
watched
TV
for
a
long
time.
二、观察下列句子的画线部分并总结规律。
1.Can
the
work
be_completed
on
time?
2.It
may/might_rain
this
evening.You'd
better
take
an
umbrella.
3.He
must_be
ill.He
looks
so
pale.
4.Tina
can't_be
in
the
classroom.I
saw
her
go
to
the
library
just
now.
5.He
could_arrive
here
tomorrow
morning.
结论:must、can、could、might、may等情态动词都可用于表示__推测__。此时,must表示“__一定__”,常用于__肯定句__中;can表示“__可能__”,常用于__否定句和疑问句__中;could/might/may也常用于肯定句中,表示把握不大的推测,意为“__也许,可能__”。
环节1 新课导入
请学生用上节课学到的表达来复述2d中的对话,将主题引入到本课时的文章上来。
设计意图:通过复习,引起学生对已学知识点的回顾,同时使学生的注意力立刻投入到本课时的主要内容来,使课时内容衔接更加紧凑。
环节2 学习3a-3c
1.让学生快速浏览3a中的短文,熟知大意,并完成3a中的任务。
2.学生再次浏览文章并尝试回答黑板上的问题。
What
happened
in
the
writer's
town?
What
might
the
noise
be?
How
is
everyone
feeling?
3.让学生在文中找出生词并结合上下文猜测词意,老师趁此进行讲解。
4.让学生精读课文,完成3b和3c中的任务。
5.学生小组活动,根据3c的表格复述文章内容。
6.要点点拨。
There
must
be
something
visiting
the
homes
in
our
neighborhood,but
what
is
it?
①there
must
be是含情态动词must的there
be句型,表示对现在的情况作肯定的推测,意为“一定有……”
②visiting
the
homes是现在分词短语作后置定语,与其修饰的词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
7.学以致用。(根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词)
(1)你们必须互相帮助才能完成这项工作。
You
have
to
help
__each__
__other__
to
finish
the
work.
(2)起初,他没有注意到老师。
__At__
__first__,he
didn't
notice
the
teacher.
(3)我晚上闲着没事很无聊。
I
__have__
__no__
__fun__
__spending__
the
evening
doing
nothing.
(4)一定有一些我可以做的事情!
__There__
__must__
__be__
something
I
can
do!
设计意图:通过先快速浏览后精读文章的方式,使学生对文章的把握层层深入;通过阅读文章后完成3b和3c的任务,使学生对文章的细节了解更清晰。
环节3 学习Grammar
Focus-4c
1.让学生朗读Grammar
Focus中的句子,试着总结表推测的情态动词的用法规律。
2.以生活中的场景为例,让学生用适当的情态动词写出表推测的句子。例:It
might
be
rainy
tomorrow.
3.完成4a的任务,让学生再次领悟不同情态动词表推测时的用法。
4.完成4b中的任务,教师给予适当的帮助。
5.朗读4c中的对话,试着以此为例根据图片编写对话,并邀请几组学生当堂表演对话。
6.要点点拨。
(1)情态动词表肯定推测
①must用于肯定句中,表示较有把握的推测,意为“一定”,后面接动词原形,表示对现在的推测。
②may、could、might用在肯定句中,表示把握不大的推测,意为“也许,可能”。
③can用在肯定句中,表示理论上的可能性。
(2)情态动词表否定推测
①表否定推测时,can't/couldn't的程度最强,指“不可能”,带有惊异、怀疑的感彩。
②语气不是很肯定时,常用may
not或might
not表否定推测,意为“可能不,也许不”。
7.学以致用。(单项选择)
( A )(1)—Who's
the
man
over
there?Is
it
Mr.Black?
—It
________
be
him.He's
much
taller.
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.should
D.may
( D )(2)—Look
at
the
boy
playing
basketball
on
the
playground.Is
it
George?
—It
________
be
him.He
told
me
he
would
play
basketball
after
class,but
he
was
not
sure.
A.mustn't
B.must
C.can't
D.might
( A )(3)—Whose
T-shirt
is
this?
—It
________
be
John's.It's
much
too
small
for
him.
A.can't
B.may
not
C.mustn't
D.needn't
设计意图:通过对句子结构的把握,使学生自发总结语法规律,促使学生自学;通过课堂的点拨和练习,使学生能够当堂理解该语法,并提高其将所学知识运用于目标语言实践中的能力。
Unit
8
It
must
belong
to
Carla.Section
A(3a-4c)
What
happened
in
the
writer's
town?What
might
the
noise
be?How
is
everyone
feeling?
must—could/may/might—can
can't/couldn't—may
not/might
not
请完成本课对应训练!第五课时 Section
B(3a-Self
Check)
重点短语
something
strange某些奇怪的事情a
bit
late有点儿晚wait
for等待right
now立刻,现在
重点句子
I
just
talked
to
her
on
the
phone,and
she's
at
work
right
now.我刚和她通过电话,她现在正在上班呢。
教学难点
运用so、as、because、since、but、however、though、not
only...but
also、while等连词完成写作任务
根据提示用英语描述一下大家的猜测。
今天早上,大家发现Daming两眼通红。于是大家纷纷猜测发生了什么事情,有的同学认为他昨天晚上一直在上网玩游戏,有的认为他昨晚做作业做到很晚,也有的认为……
提示:must,might,may,can't;
because,however,so,since,neither..nor...,either...or...
Some
of
the
boys
thought
that
he
must
have
played
computer
games
all
night,because
he
always
spent
a
long
time
doing
that.But
some
girls
didn't
agree.They
believed
that
he
either
had
done
his
homework
till
midnight
or
stayed
up
to
read
comic
books.Others
thought
that
he
might
have
watched
TV
the
whole
night
since
there
was
an
NBA
game
last
night.However,I
thought
that
couldn't
be
true.His
parents
were
very
strict
with
him,so
he
could
have
neither
played
games
nor
watched
TV.
环节1 新课导入
1.让学生重读教材59页中3a的课文。
2.温习59页的3c中不同的人对于奇怪的声音来源的推测。
设计意图:重温课文,回忆细节,为下面的写作打好基础。
环节2 学习3a-3b
1.四人一组,谈论自己关于59页3a课文中那个奇怪的声音的看法,完成3a的任务。然后请几组同学分享自己的看法。
2.让学生阅读3b中的写作框架,明确文章结构。
第一部分——交代神秘事情出现的背景信息
第二部分——秘密被揭开的过程
第三部分——社区居民现在的感受
3.老师就写作提问板书上的问题,让学生找出答案。
4.六人一组,开始写作,确保每人都参与其中,教师巡视给予帮助。
5.让每个小组分享自己的文章,老师点评并纠错。
设计意图:通过小组活动对写作内容作大胆的推测和想象,为写作提供了丰富的素材;对文章结构的布置使学生理清写作思路,并在分享成果的过程中相互借鉴和学习。
环节3 学习Self
Check
1.温习表示推测的各个情态动词的不同用法。
2.完成1中的任务,核对答案并讲解重点短语。
3.根据2中的表格仿写句子,并抽查几位学生分享自己写的句子。
设计意图:通过重温语法知识,达到强化的效果,使学生能够自如地将所学知识纳入目标语言的使用中。
Unit
8
It
must
belong
to
Carla.Section
B(3a-Self
Check)
It
must
be...It
might
be...It
could/can't
be...something
strangea
bit
latewait
forright
now
What
was
the
mystery?Who
first
found
the
mystery?What
did
people
think
it
was
caused
by?How
did
people
feel?What
actually
caused
the
mystery?
请完成本课时对应训练!第三课时 Section
B(1a-1d)
重点单词
land
v.着陆;降落alien
n.外星人suit
n.西服;套装
v.合适
重点短语
run
after追逐;追赶catch
a
bus赶公共汽车
重点句子
He
could
be
running
for
exercise.他可能在跑步锻炼身体。
教学难点
让学生学会利用情态动词对身边的事情进行合理推测
根据句意及音标提示写出单词及其汉语意思。
1.China
has
been
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
__land__
/l?nd/
on
the
moon.__着陆;降落__
2.While
the
girl
is
walking
down
the
street,the
__alien__/?e?li?n/
went
into
a
store.__外星人__
3.This
__suit__
/sju?t/
makes
him
look
very
young.__西服,套装__
4.The
students
were
in
a
great
hurry
to
__catch__
/k?t?/
the
bus
after
school.__赶上__
环节1 新课导入
1.让学生回想自己遇到过的奇怪的事情。
2.向学生展示一些不明飞行物和外星人的图片。
设计意图:利用学生丰富的想象力,激发学生的好奇心,引导学生进入本课时的学习,从而提高学生学习目标语言的积极性。
环节2 学习1a-1d
1.让学生熟悉1a中的单词,并观看图片猜测发生的事情。
2.完成1a中的任务,让学生相互核对答案。
3.播放录音,完成1b的任务。
4.小组讨论,让学生写句子,续编1b中的故事。
5.抽查几个小组,当堂讲述自己编写的故事。
6.再次播放录音,完成1c的任务。
7.两人一组,根据1d中的对话,用1c中的信息编写对话。
8.邀请几组学生进行对话表演,老师进行点评。
9.要点点拨。
He
could
be
running
for
exercise.
could
be
doing用于对正在发生的事情进行推测,表示“可能正在做……”
其中could意为“可能”。
10.学以致用。(根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词)
(1)警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。
The
policemen
are
__running__
__after__
a
prisoner
who
escaped
last
night.
(2)他有可能在和他的妈妈讲电话。
He
__could__
__be__
__talking__
to
his
mom
on
the
phone.
(3)如果你赶不上那趟车,你就要走路去那了。
If
you
can't
__catch__
__the__
__bus__,you'll
go
there
on
foot.
设计意图:通过给听力内容续写结尾,使学生将听力和写作结合起来,也让学生对听力内容的把握更加全面。
Unit
8
It
must
belong
to
Carla.Section
B(1a-1d)
landaliensuitrun
aftercatch
a
bus
—Why
do
you
think
the
man
is
running?—He
could
be
running
for
exercise.—No,he's
wearing
a
suit.He
might
be
running
to
catch
a
bus
to
work.
请完成本课对应训练!第四课时 Section
B(2a-2e)
重点单词
express
v.表示;表达circle
n.圆圈
v.圈出Britain大不列颠mystery
n.奥秘;神秘事物receive
v.接待;接受;收到historian
n.历史学家;史学工作者leader
n.领导;领袖midsummer
n.仲夏;中夏medical
adj.医疗的;医学的purpose
n.目的;目标prevent
v.阻止;阻挠energy
n.力量;精力position
n.位置;地方burial
n.埋葬;安葬honor
v.尊重;表示敬意
n.荣幸;荣誉ancestor
n.祖宗;祖先victory
n.胜利;成功enemy
n.敌人;仇人period
n.一段时间;时期
重点短语
not
only...but
also...不仅……而且……at
the
same
time同时communicate
with...与……交流point
out指出in
a
certain
way以某种方式move
up上升;提升for
a
special
purpose为了一个特殊的目的a
place
to
honor
ancestors祭拜祖先的地方a
long
period
of
time很长一段时间a
group
of...一群……
重点句子
1.People
like
to
go
to
this
place
especially
in
June
as
they
want
to
see
the
sun
rising
on
the
longest
day
of
the
year.人们特别喜欢六月来这里,因为他们想在一年中白昼最长的一天看日出。2.For
many
years,historians
believed
Stonehenge
was
a
temple
where
ancient
leaders
tried
to
communicate
with
the
gods.多年来,历史学家们坚信巨石阵是古代首领试图与神灵沟通的庙宇。3.One
of
the
greatest
mysteries
is
how
it
was
built
because
the
stones
are
so
big
and
heavy.最大的奥秘之一就是它是如何建成的,因为这些石头是如此的巨大和沉重。
教学难点
能够运用连接词简述课文
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1.He
chose
to
write
a
letter
with
which
he
could
e__xpress__
his
feelings.
2.Information
is
__received__(接受;收到)
into
our
brain
by
attention.
3.In
__Britain__(英国)
you
are
allowed
to
drive
a
car
when
you
are
seventeen.
4.He
is
so
energetic
that
he
can
be
our
__leader__(领导;领袖).
5.They
had
a
two-day
holiday
in
order
to
celebrate
the
70th
anniversary
of
the
v__ictory__
in
World
War
Ⅱ.
二、写出下列画线短语的汉语意思。
1.For
many
years,historians
believed
Stonehenge
was
a
temple
where
ancient
leaders
tried
to
communicate_with
the
gods.__与……交流__
2.“The
leaders
arrived
in
England
much
later,”
he
points_out.__指出__
3.The
large
stones
were
put
together
in_a_certain_way.__以某种方式__
4.As
you
walk
there,you
can
feel
the
energy
from
your
feet
move_up
your
body.__上升;提升__
5.Stonehenge
was
built
slowly
over
a_long_period_of_time.__很长一段时间__
环节1 新课导入
展示一些世界上伟大的遗迹,如长城、金字塔、空中花园等的图片,学生谈谈对这些遗迹的了解。
T:There
is
another
mysterious
relic
called
Stonehenge.Do
you
want
to
know
about
it?If
you
want,read
the
passage
on
P62.
设计意图:用图片导入新课,既形象又直观。谈论图片,既可以检查学生的知识储备情况,又可以使学生对即将阅读的文章产生亲切感。
环节2 学习2a-2e
1.阅读2a的内容,将连接词(短语)与其对应的用法搭配起来。
2.快速浏览2b中的文章,小组合作,总结段落大意并核对2a的答案是否正确。教师可给予适当的帮助。
3.再次阅读文章,完成下列任务。
Stonehenge
Where:
Shape:
How
old:
The
number
of
visitors
every
year:
When
and
why
people
come
here:
4.让学生找出2b文章中的连接词,并猜测这些词的意思。
5.让学生完成2c中的任务。
6.教师进行阅读指导——通过连接词猜测上下文之间的联系,理解文章内容。
7.让学生用连接词完成2d中的任务。
8.分组讨论——你知道世界上其他的神秘事物吗?教师给予适当的帮助。可抽取几组在课堂上分享。
9.要点点拨。
(1)For
many
years,historians
believed
Stonehenge
was
a
temple
where
ancient
leaders
tried
to
communicate
with
the
gods.
在本句中,“Stonehenge
was
a...with
the
gods”是一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句。这个宾语从句中包括一个由关系副词where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词temple,where在定语从句中作地点状语。
(2)One
of
the
greatest
mysteries
is
how
it
was
built
because
the
stones
are
so
big
and
heavy.
本句主语的结构为“one
of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”,意为“最……的……之一”,当其做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
10.学以致用。(根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词)
(1)对我们学生来说,和老师交流是很有必要的。
It's
necessary
for
us
students
to
__communicate__
__with__
the
teachers.
(2)《爸爸去哪儿》已成为最受欢迎的电视节目之一了。
Where
Are
We
Going,Dad?has
been
__one__
__of__
__the__
__most__
__popular__
TV
shows.
(3)当我们进行小组合作学习的时候,我们不仅能节约时间,还可以相互学习。
When
we
study
in
groups,we
can
__not__
__only__
save
time
__but__
__also__
learn
from
each
other.
(4)老师指出了我作业里的许多错误。
The
teacher
__pointed__
__out__
many
mistakes
in
my
homework.
(5)“你来韩国是为了看你的家人还是为了做生意?”“我来这儿出差。”
—Do
you
come
to
the
South
Korea
__for__
__the__
__purpose__
of
seeing
your
family
or
doing
business?
—I
come
here
on
business.
设计意图:通过对文章先泛读后精读和阅读技巧的指导,使学生能吃透文章的细节内容,也让学生对整篇文章有准确的了解;分组讨论可以让学生依靠集体的力量拓宽自己的知识面,使学生了解世界各地不同的文化。
Unit
8
It
must
belong
to
Carla.Section
B(2a-2e)
not
only...but
also...at
the
same
timecommunicate
with...point
outin
a
certain
wayfor
a
special
purposea
long
period
of
time
StonehengeWhere:Shape:How
old:The
number
of
visitorsevery
year:When
and
why
peoplecome
here:
请完成本课对应训练!第一课时 Section
A(1a-2d)
重点单词
whose
adj.&pron.谁的truck
n.卡车;货车picnic
n.野餐rabbit
n.兔;野兔attend
v.出席;参加valuable
adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的pink
adj.粉红色的
n.粉红色anybody
pron.任何人
重点短语
belong
to属于listen
to
pop
music听流行音乐hair
band发带at
the
picnic在野餐时the
rest
of其余的……pick
up捡起;拾起
重点句子
1.What's
wrong?你怎么了?2.I
think
somebody
must
have
picked
it
up.我想一定有人把它捡走了。
教学难点
让学生通过交流表达和听力训练,学会对物品所属进行提问和回答
根据句意及音标提示写出单词及其汉语意思。
1.__Whose__
/hu?z/
legs
were
badly
hurt?__谁的__
2.Some
people
are
afraid
to
__attend__
/??tend/
a
party
because
they
don't
know
how
to
make
small
talks
at
the
party.__出席;参加__
3.I
think
time
is
more
__valuable__
/?v?lju?bl/
than
money.__贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的__
4.The
biggest
secret
about
inventing
is
that
__anybody__/?enib?di/
can
do
it!
__任何人__
5.People
in
America
like
to
go
out
for
a
__picnic__
/?p?kn?k/
on
Sundays.__野餐__
环节1 新课导入
教师课前将几位同学的物品收集起来,在课堂上询问这些物品都是谁的,然后请同学们进行回答。
—Whose...is
this?
—It
must/might/could/can't
be...
设计意图:通过日常生活中的场景来引导学生结合生活经验用情态动词推测物品的归属。为引入新课作热身,也为后续活动作好准备。
环节2 学习1a-1c
1.让学生看看1a图画中的物品,回顾所学的物品名称并将它们分类。
2.浏览1b表格中的信息,预测对话内容。
3.听1b的录音,完成听力任务。
4.两人一组,利用1b中的信息合作练习1c中的对话,老师给予适当的帮助。
5.邀请两三组学生当堂表演他们的对话。
设计意图:通过听的方式输入本课功能句型,先听后读,培养学生学习英语的良好习惯;通过合作学习法鼓励学生进行语言实践,在语境中模仿感知目标语言,培养学生运用目标语言进行交际的能力。
环节3 学习2a-2d
1.让学生列表回答以下问题。
What
do
you
usually
have
in
your
schoolbags?
2.播放录音,让学生完成2a的听力任务并核对答案。
3.再次播放录音,让学生完成2b的听力任务并核对答案。
4.让学生跟读录音,老师纠正其语音语调。
5.四人一组,讨论听力录音中各个情态动词的用法。
6.以2c中的对话为例,让学生运用2a和2b中的信息练习对话,并邀请几组学生当堂表演对话。
7.让学生朗读2d中的对话并找出下列问题的答案。
How
does
Linda
feel
when
she
can't
find
her
schoolbag?
What
things
are
in
Linda's
schoolbag?
What
did
Linda
do
yesterday?
When
did
she
leave
the
park?
8.让学生分角色表演2d中的对话。
9.要点点拨。
(1)What's
wrong?
What's
wrong
(with...)?意为“(……)怎么了/出了什么事/出什么毛病了?”它既可用于询问某人生了什么病、有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事,也可询问某东西出了什么问题。
(2)I
think
somebody
must
have
picked
it
up.
must
have
done用于对已发生的事情进行肯定推测,意为“一定做了……”
10.学以致用。(根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词)
(1)你的自行车怎么了?
__What's__
__wrong__
__with__
your
bike?
(2)这本书一定是琳达的,因为她的名字在上面。
This
book
__must__
__be__
Linda's
because
her
name
is
on
it.
(3)他明天要参加一个重要的会议。
He'll
__attend__
an
important
meeting
tomorrow.
设计意图:每次在听录音之前都设置具体的任务,这样能让学生在听的时候有的放矢,还可以让学生在具体的语境中去感知情态动词在表示推测时的用法。
Unit
8
It
must
belong
to
Carla.Section
A(1a-2d)
whose,picnic,attend,valuable,anybodybelong
to,listen
to
pop
music,at
the
picnic,the
rest
of,pick
up
—Whose
book
is
this?—It
must
be
Mary's.J.K.Rowling
is
her
favorite
writer.
请完成本课时对应训练! It
must
belong
to
Carla.
知识目标
Section
A
重点单词
whose,truck,picnic,rabbit,attend,valuable,pink,anybody,happening,noise,policeman,wolf,uneasy,laboratory,outdoors,coat,sleepy
重点短语
belong
to,hair
band,at
the
picnic,the
rest
of,pick
up,listen
to
pop
music,each
other,nothing
much,something
unusual,be
interviewed
by...,at
first,run
away,go
away,have
fun
doing
sth.,hear
sb./sth.doing
重点句子
1.What's
wrong?2.I
think
somebody
must
have
picked
it
up.3.Nothing
much
ever
happened
around
here.4.There
must
be
something
visiting
the
homes
in
our
neighborhood,but
what
is
it?5.The
noise-maker
is
having
too
much
fun
creating
fear
in
the
neighborhood.6.I
hear
water
running
in
the
bathroom.
Section
B
重点单词
land,alien,suit,express,circle,Britain,mystery,receive,historian,leader,midsummer,medical,purpose,prevent,energy,position,burial,honor,ancestor,victory,enemy,period
重点短语
run
after,catch
a
bus,not
only...but
also...,communicate
with,a
place
to
honor
ancestors,at
the
same
time,point
out,in
a
certain
way,move
up,for
a
special
purpose,a
long
period
of
time,a
group
of,a
bit
late,wait
for,right
now
重点句子
1.He
could
be
running
for
exercise.2.People
like
to
go
to
this
place
especially
in
June
as
they
want
to
see
the
sun
rising
on
the
longest
day
of
the
year.3.For
many
years,historians
believed
Stonehenge
was
a
temple
where
ancient
leaders
tried
to
communicate
with
the
gods.4.One
of
the
greatest
mysteries
is
how
it
was
built
because
the
stones
are
so
big
and
heavy.5.I
just
talked
to
her
on
the
phone,and
she's
at
work
right
now.
语法目标
学会使用表示推测的情态动词
技能目标
学会利用情态动词对物品的所属进行问答
写作目标
学会以故事的形式讲述发生在身边的事
情感目标
引导学生利用相关信息进行合理的推测,提高学生的观察和判断能力;培养学生学习英语的兴趣