Unit8 a green world 单元基础练习（含答案）

牛津英语8B
Unit8单元基础练习
一．根据中文、英标或英文提示写单词：
1.
I
am
not
joking
now
.
You
know
I
am
_______________.(认真的)。
2.
Our
earth
______________(形成)
many
millions
of
years
ago.
3.
Children
should
be
taught
to
spend
their
free
time
_______________(明智).
4.
These
plastic
bags
are
sent
to
the
factories
for
____________(回收利用).
5.
The
hole
was
_____________(挖)
five
minutes
ago
.
We
can
put
the
young
tree
in
it
.
6.
His
_______________
(粗心)
caused
a
serious
result.
7.
The
country
is
_________________(丰富的)
in
oil
.
8.
Some
old
clothes
__________(收集)
from
around
the
country
are
given
to
the
people
in
need.
9.
In
_____________(瑞士)，
what
do
people
do
to
protect
the
environment?
10.Our
school
will
do
some___________________(调查)
on
reading
novels.
11.All
_____________['l?v??]
things
depend
on
the
sun
for
growing
.
12.Smoking
too
much
is
______________
[?hɑ:mf?l]
to
our
health.
13.
His
paintings
are
on
______________
[d??sple?]
at
the
exhibition.
14.
What
is
our
school
doing
to
____________
[r?'dju:s]
its
water
consumption?
15.
But
are
good
intentions（意图）
a
finite（有限的）_____________[ri?s?:s]
?
16.Over
200
cars
are_________________(生产)
in
this
factory
in
a
week.
17.
Trees
reduce________________(灰尘)
and
help
keep
the
air
clean.
18.The
new
factory
needs
a
lot
of_________________(煤)
and
natural
gas
every
day.
19.
Sometimes
bad
weather___________________(产生)
natural
disasters.
20.You
can
work
out
the
math
problem
in
this__________________(简单的)
way.
21.
Some
old
clothes
are
sent
to
the
factories
for
___________(treat
sth.
used
so
that
it
can
be
used
again)
waste.
22.
The
driver
was_____________
(惩罚)
for
driving
after
drinking.
23.
We
should
stop
using
______________
(塑料)
bags.
They
will
lead
to
more
pollution.
24.Waste
should
be
________(put
things
into
different
groups)into
different
groups
for
recycling.
25.
—What’s
in
the
big
red
box?
—Nothing.
It’s
e_____________.
二.根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
1.
Is
he
serious
about
___________(want
)
to
be
a
doctor?
2.
We
can
save
energy
by
________(turn
)
off
the
lights
when
we
__________(leave
)
a
room.
3.
Everyone
has
a
chance
__________
(think
)
about
your
future
life.
4
.It
is
dangerous
to
risk
__________(swim)
in
such
a
deep
river.
5.
If
you
_________(spit
)
in
public
places
,
you
______________(punish)
by
the
police.
6.
How
important
it
is
__________(protect
)
our
environment
!
7.
We
should
spend
as
much
time
as
we
can
___________(practise)__________(speak
)
English.
8.
You
will
be
_________
(fine)
if
you
are
found
breaking
the
traffic
rules.
9.
Another
three
holes
will
be
________
(dig)
before
they
have
lunch.
10.
To
drink
too
much
cola
will
be
_________
(harm)
to
our
health.
11.
Could
you
please
show
us
how
to
treat
these
books
__________
(use)
next
time?
12.
Our
school
is
_______
(full)
with
bad
smell
because
of
the
pollution
from
the
factory.
13.
___________
(limit)
the
number
of
waste
around
is
a
good
way
to
do
with
pollution.
14.
Hurry
up
if
you
want
to
get
there
on
time.
The
plane
______
(take)
off
in
five
minutes.
15.
—When
shall
we
go
to
watch
the
football
league
match?
—Not
until
the
work
_________
(finish)
next
Saturday.
16.
It
is
said
that
another
two
bridges
_________
(build)
over
Changjiang
River
in
coming
three
years.
17.
I
will
come
to
your
party
if
Mr.
Smith
__________
(invite).
18.Liu
Mei
with
her
friends________(see)_____________(work)
on
the
farm
this
time
yesterday.
19.Every
day
the
old
woman
is
seen
_______________
(clean)
the
street
in
the
early
morning.
20.The
workers
are
made
_______________
(work)
for
about
twelve
hours
every
day.
21.Mother
is
used
to______(keep)
food
in
a
fridge.
A
fridge
is
used
to______(keep)
food
fresh.
22.“What
_____________you______________(dig)
when
the
noise
came
out?”
asked
the
teacher.
23.The
hospital
doesn’t
allow________________(smoke)
because
it’s
harmful.
24..None
of
us
knows
what____________________(happen)
to
him
in
the
following
ten
years.
25.----_______these
trees_______________(cut)
down
this
weekend?
----Yes,
they
are.
26.Not
only
you
but
also
your
sister________________(enjoy)
riding
bikes
last
Sunday.
27.----When________
you_______________(receive)
the
letter?
----I’ve
had
it
for
two
days.
28.The
boy
feels
worried
because
he_____________________(not
hear)
from
his
parents.
29.----Do
you
mind
my___________________(sit)
here?
----Of
course
not.
30.These
days
the
old
women___________________(get)
ready
for
the
charity
show
next
week.
选择题
1.—______
English,
we
should
read
Chinese
every
morning
to
improve
our
Chinese.
—Exactly.
Now
some
people
are
doing
_______
than
before.
A.
Like;
better
B.
As
well
as;
worse
C.
Except;
better
D.
Also;
worse
2.If
we
do
not
take
action
to
improve
the
environment,
more
_____
animals
will
be
killed
by
pollution.
A.
alive
B.
living
C.
live
D.
lively
3.—In
fact,
everyone
can
do
something
to
__________
to
our
environment.
—Yes?
I
don’t
think
we
should
throw
away
the
waste
________.
A.
make
difference;
carefully
B.
make
differences;
careful
C.
make
a
difference;
carelessly
D.
make
a
few
differences;
careless
4.
This
coat_______
wool,
and
it_______
very
comfortable.
A.
is
made
with;
is
felt
B.
is
made
from;
is
felt
C.
is
made
of;
feels
D.
is
made
up
from;
feels
5.
If
we
do
something_______
the
law,
we
will_______.
A.
against;
punished
B.
with;
be
punished
C.
with;
punished
D.
against;
be
punished
6
---
Summer
holiday
is
coming.
What's
your
plan?
---
I,
as
well
as
my
parents
____________
going
to
visit
my
grandpa
in
the
countryside.
A.
are
B.
am
C.
is
D.
be
7.
To
live
a
green
life,
everyone
should
produce
________
pollution
and
save
_________
energy.
A.
more;
less
B.
less;
more
C.
little;
more
D.
more;
little
8.—How
can
I
get
a
present
in
the
game
show?
—You
_________
one
if
you
answer
all
the
questions
correctly.
A.
were
given
B.
have
given
C.
will
be
given
D.
have
been
given
9.
----We
must
act
now
because
time
is
_______.
-----Yes.
Let's
start.
A.
coming
out
B.
giving
out
C.
cutting
out
D.
running
out
10.
---May
we
leave
the
classroom
now?
---No,
you
_______.
You
_______
to
leave
until
the
bell
rings.
A.
can't;
aren't
allowed
B.
mustn't;
are
allowed
C.
needn't;
are
allowed
D.
needn't;
aren't
allowed
11.
—To
avoid
too
many
natural
resources
,what
should
we
do?
—
We
should
stop
people
too
many
trees..
waste
;
to
cut
down
B.
wasting
;
to
cut
down
C.
wasting
;
cutting
down
D.
to
waste
;
to
cut
down
12.
—_________will
the
discussion
last?
—_______we
reach
an
agreement.
A.
How
long
;
Not
until
B.
When
;
Not
until
C.
How
long;
Until
D.
When
;
Until
13.
--Put
__
waste
bag
into
the
dustbin!
--It's
not
___
waste
bag.
It's
my
shopping
bag.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
/;
the
14.
The
factory
______
its
waste
into
the
river,
but
now
it
recycles
the
waste
in
a
new
way.
A.
used
to
put
B.
is
used
to
put
C.
used
to
putting
D.
is
used
to
putting
15.
—
Mmm,
the
meat
___well
and
____good!
—
Of
course!
You
know
my
father
is
a
good
cook.
A.
cooks;
smells
B.
is
cooked;
is
smelt
C.
is
cooked;
smells
D.
cooks;
is
smelt
四、句型转换
1.
He
made
me
do
that
for
him.
(改为被动语态)
I
_______
made
_______
do
that
for
him.
2.
They
won’t
hold
the
sports
meeting
until
next
Friday.（改为同义句）
The
sports
meeting
won’t
__________
__________
until
next
Friday.
These
new
types
of
energy
cost
very
little.
(
对划线部分提问)
How________
________
these
types
of
energy
cost?
4.
My
parents
give
me
a
birthday
present
every
year.
(改为被动语态)
A
birthday
present
is
_______
________
me
by
my
parents
every
year.
5.Air
pollution
does
harm
to
our
health.
(句意不变改写)
Air
pollution
________
_________
to
our
health.
We
can
save
water
by
taking
shorter
showers.
we
save
water?
(
对划线部分提问)
7.
We
should
not
use
plastic
bags.
Instead,
we
should
take
our
own
bags.
（合并句子）
We
should
take
our
own
bags
plastic
bags.
8.Turn
off
the
tap
when
you
brush
your
teeth.
（改为同义句）
Turn
off
the
tap
your
teeth.
My
father
used
to
drive
me
to
school.(改为同义句)
My
father
often
___________
me
to
school
in
the
___________.
10.
He
found
that
it
was
important
to
learn
English
well.
(改为简单句)
He
found
____________
_____________
to
learn
English
well.
11.She
studies
English
by
watching
movies.(对划线部分提问)
____________
_____________she
study
English?
12.
My
father
bought
me
a
mobile
phone
last
week.
(改为被动语态)
A
mobile
phone
_____________
bought
_____________
me
by
my
father
last
week.
13.The
weather
is
very
nice.
I
would
like
to
go
to
the
beach.（合并为一句）
It
is
____________
nice
weather
___________
I
would
like
to
go
to
the
beach.
14.I
am
sure
the
story
of
the
ugly
man
will
touch
you.（改为被动语态）
I
am
sure
you
will
__________
__________
by
the
story
of
the
ugly
man.
五、书面表达
生活中的污染越来越严重，绿色生活已经成为大家的共识。请你以“How
to
live
a
green
life”为题作一次演讲，从以下几个方面谈谈你的看法。
1．节约用水----；
2．节约能源---；
3．减少污染----；
4．你的看法（至少2点）。
要求：1．文章条理清楚，语句连贯，必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2．词数90左右（给出部分不计入总词数）；3．不得出现真实的校名和人名。
How
to
Live
a
Green
Life
Our
environment
has
become
more
and
more
polluted,
so
it's
important
for
us
to
live
a
green
life
to
make
it
change
for
the
better.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
词汇
1.serious
2.formed
3.
wisely
4.
recycling
5.
dug
6.
carelessness
7.
rich
8.
collected
9.
Switzerland
10.
survey
11.
living
12.
harmful
13.
display
14.
reduce
15.
resource
16.produced
17.dust
18.coal
19.produces
20.simple
21.recycling
22.punished
23.plastic
24.separated
25.empty
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
wanting
2.
turning
/
leave
3.
to
think
4.
swimming
5.
spit
/
will
be
punished
6.
to
protect
7.
practising
/
speaking
8.fined
9.dug
10.harmful
11.used
12.
filled
13.To
limit
/
limiting;
14.will
take;
15.is
finished;
16.will
be
built;
17.is
invited
18.
was
seen/
working
19.to
clean
20.to
clean
21.
keeping/keep
22.were
digging
23.to
smoke
24.will
happen
25.Are/going
to
be
cut
26.enjoyed
27.did
receive
28.didn’t
hear
29.sitting
30.are
getting
选择题
ABCCD
BBCDB
CCAAC
句型转换
1.was/to
2.be
held
3.much
do
4.given
to
5.is
harmful
6.How
do
7.instead
of
taking
8.
when
brushing
9.took/past
10.it
important
11.How
does
12.was/for
13.such/that
14.be
touched
书面表达(略)