英语小升初专项复习——代词 课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
小升初专项复习
词汇——代词
人称
数格
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
代词
人称代词
人称代词是指代人或物的代词，有人称、数、格的区别。表示
“我”“你”“他”“我们”“你们”和“他们”。
见右表：
（1)
人称代词主格在句中作主语，一般位于句首。如：
She
is
my
English
teacher.
她是我的英语老师。
（2)
人称代词宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。如：
They
let
me
go
there.
他们让我去那儿。
注意：①it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。如：
It
is
about
five
kilometres
from
here.
离这儿大约有5公里。
②英语里当主语是并列的几个人时，人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同，I在最后，you
在最前；但是，当受到批评或承认错误时正好相反，I在最前，you在最后。如：
You,he
and
I
are
all
the
winners.
你、他和我都是获胜者。
I
______
we
______
you
______
he
______
she
______
it
______
they
______
写出下列人称代词主格的宾格
me
us
you
him
her
it
them
类型
词义
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他/她/它们的
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。
（1)
形容词性物主代词在句中具有形容词的特征。在句中作定语，后面跟名词。如：
Where
are
our
books?
我们的书在哪里？
（2)
名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，在句中作主语、表语、宾语。如：
May
I
use
your
bike?
Mine
is
at
home.
(作主语）
我可以用你的自行车吗？我的在家里。
－Whose
books
are
these?
-They
are
hers.
(作表语）
－这些是谁的书？－是她的。
My
dictionary
is
lost.
Can
I
use
yours?
(作宾语）
我的字典丢了。我能用你的吗？
（3)
名词性物主代词可以与
of
连用，作定语。
A
friend
of
ours
is
waiting
for
us.
我们的一个朋友在等我们。
写出下列形容词性物主代词的名词性物主代词
01
my
_______
02
his
_______
03
you
_______
04
our
_______
05
its
_______
06
their
______
mine
his
yours
ours
its
theirs
三.
指示代词
单数
复数
this
that
these
those
这，这个
那，那个
这些
那些
四、
疑问代词
用来构成特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词。常用的有：who,what,which,whose,whom.在
句中常作主语、宾语、定语、表语。在口语中，作宾语时
who和
whom
可以通用，但在介词后只能用whom.
如：
What
they
want
are
some
books.
他们需要的是一些书。
(作主语）
Who/Whom
is
your
mother
talking
with?
正在和你妈妈谈话的人是谁？
(作宾语）
About
whom
are
they
talking
now?
他们正在谈论谁？
(作宾语）
Which
toy
do
you
like
best?
你最喜欢哪个玩具？
(作定语）
Who's
your
father?
谁是你爸爸？
(作表语）
五、
不定代词
不定代词主要有all,each,every,both,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another.
不定代词通常可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语，而none及含有
some,any,every
的合成代词不能作定语，no
和
every
只能作定语。当形容词修饰复合不定代词something,someone,every-thing,everyone
等时，形容词须放在复合不定代词的后面。如：
One
apple
isn't
enough.
Please
give
me
another
one.
一个苹果不够，请再给我一个。
Both
of
us
are
from
America.
我们俩都来自美国。
The
students
are
playing
in
the
playground.
Some
are
skipping,and
others
are
running.
孩子们正在操场上玩。一些在跳绳，另一些在跑步。
This
T-shirt
is
too
small.
Try
a
larger
one.
这件T恤太小，试试大一些的。
I
want
to
have
something
special.
我想要一些特别的东西。
人称
单复数
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
我自己
ourselves
我们自己
第二人称
yourself
你自己
yourselves
你们自己
第三人称
himself,
herself,
itself
他自己，她自己，它自己
themselves
他们自己
反身代词
反身代词是指表示“某某自己”意义的代词，通常用来加强语气。
反身代词有人称和单复数之分。其形式如上表：
写出下列人称的反身代词
1.
me（我）
______
2.
you（你）
______
3.
him（他）______
4.
her（她）______
5.
us（我们）_________
6.
you（你们）_________
7.
it
（它）_______
8.
them（他们）__________
myself
yourself
himself
herself
ourselves
yourselves
itself
themselves
七、相互代词
相互代词只有one
another和
each
other.
一般来说，each
other
指两人间的相互关系；
one
another指几个人之间的相互关系，但二者也可互换使用。如：
The
students
vary
from
one
another
in
character.
学生们的性格各不相同。
Probably
we
influence
each
other.
或许我们相互影响。
They
were
holding
each
other's
hands.
他们拉着彼此的手。
Exercise
一、用人称代词代替下列名词
1.Lucy
and
Linda
_______
2.
a
dog
_______
3.
My
mother
and
I
_______
4.
Mr.
Wang
_______
5.
his
sister
_______
6.
my
toys
_______
7.
a
fish
and
a
bird
_______
8.
your
book
_______
9.
their
sons
_______
10.
her
daughter
_______
they
it
we
he
she
they
they
it
they
she
二、单项选择
(
)
1.
Lily's
book
is
new.
______
is
old.
A.
My
B.
Me
C.
Mine
(
)
2.
Whose
picture
is
better,
______
or
______?
A.
his;
her
B.
his;
hers
C.
your;
his
(
)
3.
—Would
you
like
_____
coffee?
—Yes,
please.
A.
some
B.
any
C./
(
)
4.
I
have
a
sister.
This
is
______
cat.
It's
very
cute.
A.
her
B.
she
C.
hers
(
)
5.
Lucy
and
_____
brother
are
watching
TV
now.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
hers
C
B
A
A
B
(
)
6.
—What
color
are
_____
shoes?
—_____
are
white.
A.
you;
They
B.
your;
they
C.
yours;
Their
(
)
7.
—What's
_____
favorite
season?
—He
likes
summer.
A.his
B.
he
C.
him
(
)
8.
—Where
is
_____
seat?
—It's
near
the
window.
A.
I
B.
me
C.
my
(
)
9.
Henry,
_____
is
Nancy.
_____
is
a
new
student.
A.
it;
This
B.
this;
That
C.
this;
She
(
)
10.
This
math
problem
is
so
difficult
that
only
______
students
can
work
it
out.
A.
a
few
B.
a
little
C.
few
B
A
C
C
A
三、选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次
1.
This
pink
bag
is
_____.
2.
My
aunt
bought
this
dress
for
_____.
3.
_____
pencil
case
is
on
the
desk.
4.
This
is
your
book.
That
book
is
_____,
too.
5.
My
brother
wants
to
wear
_____
new
shoes
today.
me;
your;
yours;
his;
hers
hers
me
Your
yours
his
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
That
is
not
_______
ball.
That
ball
is
very
small,
but
_______
is
very
big.
(
I
)
2.
The
pencil
is
________.
Give
it
to
________.
(
she
)
3.
Look
at
the
desk.
Those
books
are
on
________.
(
it
)
4.
_________
(
we
)
T-shirts
are
red.
What
color
are
________.
(
you
)
5.
I
can
find
my
dictionary,
but
where's
_________
?(
you
)
my
mine
hers
her
it
Our
yours
yours
6.
Show
________
(
they
)
your
toy.
OK?
7.
I
have
a
beautiful
cat.
_________
name
is
Tiger.
These
cakes
are
________.(
it
)
8.
—
Are
these
__________
books?
—
No,
_________
are
not
________.
________
aren't
here.
(
they
)
9.—
Shall
_________
have
a
look
at
that
classroom?
—
OK.
That
is
_________
new
classroom.
(
we
)
10.
Where
are
_________?
I
can't
find
________.
Let's
call__________
parents.
(
they
)
them
Its
its
their
they
theirs
Theirs
we
our
they
them
their
五、根据汉语提示用适当的代词填空，使句子完整通顺
1.
______
（我）am
a
teacher.
_______
（我的）name
is
Lily.
2.
Do
you
know
Tom?
______
（他）
is
my
cousin.
______
（他的）English
is
good.
3.
______
（她）
is
Lisa.
______
（她的）phone
number
is
039-68325636.
4.
Excuse
______
（打扰了）.
Is
this
______
（你的）picture?
5.
Thank
_____
（你）very
much.
I
My
He
His
She
Her
me
your
you
六、仿照例句，改写句子
例：
She
has
a
red
coat.
Her
coat
is
red.
1.
He
has
a
long
ruler.
______________
2.
I
have
three
big
oranges.
________________
3.
You
and
I
have
nice
kites.
________________
4.
They
have
two
new
watches.
__________________
5.
It
has
two
big
eys.
________________
6.
You
have
a
yellow
hat.
___________________
His
ruler
is
long.
My
oranges
are
big.
Our
kites
are
nice.
Their
watches
are
new.
Its
eyes
are
big.
Your
hat
is
yellow.
Thank
you!
谢谢
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