人教新目标英语七年级下册 unit11 How was your school trip? SectionA Grammar focus-3b ppt课件（共25张PPT）

(共25张PPT)
Free
talk:
Ask
your
partner:
What
did
Carol
do
on
her
school
trip?
Then
fill
in
the
following
chart
and
give
a
report.
Last
week,
Carol
and
her
classmates
had
a
school
trip.
They
went
to
a
farm.
She
milked
a
cow.
…
What
did
Carol
do
on
her
school
trip?
went
to
a
farm
milked
a
cow
talked
with
a
farmer
—How
was
your
school
trip?
—It
was
great!
—Did
you
go
to
the
zoo?
—No,
I
didn’t.
I
went
to
a
farm.
—Did
you
see
any
cows?
—Yes,
I
did.
I
saw
quite
a
lot.
—Did
Carol
ride
a
horse?
—No,
she
didn’t.
But
she
milked
a
cow.
—Were
the
strawberries
good?
—Yes,
they
were./No,
they
weren’t.
Regular
verbs
Irregular
verbs
play-played
visit-
visited
climb-climbed
study-studied
worry-worried
stop-stopped
do-did
is-was
are-were
have-had
eat-ate
buy-bought
知识结构
动词的过去式
1.
表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2.
表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last
night/week/
time..
…
days
ago
On
Sunday
morning
一般过去时
am(is)
→was
are
→were
陈述句：He
was
at
home
yesterday.
否定句：He
wasn’t
at
home
yesterday.
疑问句：Was
he
at
home
yesterday?
Yes,
he
was./No,
he
wasn’t.
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它
I
go
to
the
movie.
→I
went
to
the
movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
I
don’t
go
to
school
today.
→I
didn’t
go
to
school.
一般疑问句：Did
+主语+动词原形+其它?
Do
you
have
breakfast?
→Did
you
have
breakfast?
Yes,
I
do./No,
I
don’t.
Yes,
I
did./No,
I
didn’t.
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
原形
过
去
式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
work
play
worked
played
结尾是e的动词加-d
hope
live
hoped
lived
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed
stop
trip
stopped
tripped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“
i”再加-ed
study
worry
studied
worried
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
清念
/t/,
元浊/d/;
/t/
/d/
之后念/id/
读音规则
读
音
例
词
在浊辅音和元音后面
/d/
moved
/mu:vd/
在清辅音后面
/t/
passed
/pa:st/
在t,
d
后面
/
it
/
/id/
needed
/'ni:did/
go
come
get
ride
do
is
are
have
eat
buy
see
记住下列不规则动词的过去式：
went
came
got
rode
did
was
were
had
ate
bought
saw
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were,
have,
has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,
were,
否定就把not添。
巧记一般过去时
3a
Here
is
Jim’s
and
Bill’s
letters.
Let’s
help
them
to
complete
the
letters.
Dear
Bill,
How
___
(is)
your
school
trip
yesterday?
___
(Do)
you
___
(go)
to
the
zoo?
___
(do)
you
take
any
photos?
___
(Do)
you
___
(see)
any
interesting
animals?
I
____
(go)
to
the
zoo
last
year
and
it
____
(is)
a
lot
of
fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
Dear
Jim,
My
school
trip
___
(is)
great!
We
___
(have)
so
much
fun!
We
____
(go)
to
Green
Park.
We
_______
(climb)
the
mountains
there
and
____
(see)
a
lot
of
flowers.
We
___
(eat)
our
lunch
under
some
trees
and
______
(play)
some
games
after
that.
But
at
about
two
o’clock,
it
____
(get)
very
cloudy
and
we
_______
(worry)
it
would
rain.
Luckily,
it
______
(do
not),
and
the
sun
_____
(come)
out
again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t
came
Last
week
I
visited
my
aunt’s
house.
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
3b
Make
up
a
story.
Each
student
adds
a
sentence.
The
weather
was
beautiful.
We
went
fishing.
写出下列单词的过去式。
1.
am
_______?
??
2.
is
_______?3.
are
_____
4.
play
_______?
??
5.
go
_______?
6.
worry
_______
7.
do
_______?
8.
have
_______?
9.
stop
_______?
10.
eat
_______??
11.
buy
_______?
12.
study
_______
was
went
had
did
played
was
were
worried
stopped
ate
bought
studied
1.
She
often
____
(go)
to
the
park
on
weekends,
but
yesterday
she
____
(go)
to
the
zoo.
2.
Last
week
she
___
(have)
fun
on
a
farm.
3.
What
___
they
__
(do)
on
the
school
trip?
They
____
(ride)
horses
and
_______
(climb)
the
mountains.
填入适当的词。
goes
went
had
did
do
rode
climbed
4.
How
____
their
school
trip?
It
___
interesting.
___
she
__
(go)
fishing?
Yes,
she
did.
5.
___
Li
Ming
____
(pick)
any
strawberries?
No,
he
didn’t.
was
Did
go
Did
pick
was
1.
Lucy
did
her
homework
at
home.
（改否定句）
Lucy
______
__
her
homework
at
home.
2.
His
father
worked
all
day
last
Monday.（改一般疑问句）
____
his
father
_____
all
day
last
Monday?
didn’t
do
Did
work
完成下列句子。
3.
I
was
very
busy
last
week.
（改否定
句和一般疑问句）
I
______
very
busy
last
week.
_____
you
very
busy
last
week?
4.
There
was
some
orange
in
the
cup.
（变一般疑问句)
_____
there
____
orange
in
the
cup?
wasn’t
Were
Was
any
根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话。
A.
We
also
watered
flowers.
B.
We
took
the
school
bus
there.
C.
How
was
your
school
trip?
D.
But
we’ll
have
one
next
month.
E.
Sounds
like
you
really
had
a
good
time
on
the
farm.
A:
Hello,
Peter.
Did
you
have
a
school
trip
last
Sunday?
B:
Yes,
we
did.?
A:
(1)
____________________________
B:
It
was
excellent.
We
visited
a
farm
near
our
school.
A:
How
did
you
get
there?
B:
(2)
_________________________
A:
What
did
you
do
there?
B:
We
picked
strawberries
and
apples.
(3)
_________________________
C.
How
was
your
school
trip?
B.
We
took
the
school
bus
there.
A.
We
also
watered
flowers.
A:
(4)
______________________________
______________________________
B:
You’re
right.
Did
you
have
a
school
trip?
A:
No,
we
didn’t.
(5)
_________________________________
E.
Sounds
like
you
really
had
a
good
time
on
the
farm.
D.
But
we’ll
have
one
next
month.
Remember
the
sentences
in
the
Grammar
Focus.
2.
Finish
the
exercises
in
workbook.