Unit 2 Wish you were here 复习课件

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高中英语：Unit 2《Wish You Were Here》课件（译林版必修2）
Module 2　
Unit 2　Wish you were here
重点单词
1．supply vt.&n.供给，供应，提供
【用法拓展】
(1)supply vt.供给，供应，提供
supply sth.to/for sb.把某物供给某人；
supply sb.with sth.向……供应/提供
(2)supply n．[U] 供应(抽象意义)；
supply n．[C] 给养，补给，(一批)供应品，一批(东西)(这
种含义时常用复数形式)
(3)近义词：provide vt.提供provide sth.for sb./provide
sb.with sth.把某物提供给某人；
offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.主动给某人某物
We supply power to the three nearby towns.
我们给附近的三个城镇提供电力。
Three people have been arrested for supplying arms to the terrorists.
有3个人因为向恐怖分子提供武器而被捕。[剑桥高阶]
The water supply here is good.这儿的水供应很好。
Strawberries are in short supply at the moment.
目前，草莓供应不足。[剑桥高阶]
These books will provide us with all the information we need.
这些书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息。
He offered me a glass of wine/He offered a glass of wine to me.他端给我一杯酒。
即学即用
单项选择
①The boss made a phone call to me yesterday ________ me a
good job.
A．giving B．supplying C．providing D．offering
答案：D
②We are ________ high techniques now in order to improve
the quality of our products.
A．supplied B．supplied with
C．supplied for D．supplied to
答案：B
完成句子
③That company ________ paper ________ the printer.
那家公司向印刷商提供纸张。
答案：supplied，to
2．envy vt.嫉妒，羡慕 n．嫉妒，羡慕
【用法拓展】
(1)envy sb.sth.羡慕某人拥有某物
(2)可与the 连用；后可与at/of/towards连用the envy of...令人
羡慕的人或东西
I envy her ability to talk to people she’s never met before.
她与人初次见面就能侃侃而谈，这真让我羡慕。[剑桥高阶]
I envy your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。
He was filled with envy at my success.
他对我的成功满怀羡慕。
Her hair is the envy of the office.
她的一头秀发令同办公室的人好生羡慕。[剑桥高阶]
即学即用
单项选择
④—I’m going abroad for a further education.
—How I ________ you！I wish I would have such a
chance some day.
A．am jealous B．am envious C．envy D．dislike
答案：C
完成句子
⑤Their beautiful garden ________ ________ ________
________ all the neighbours.
所有的邻居都羡慕他们的漂亮花园。
答案：is the envy of
3．reach vi.延伸；达到 vi.&vt.伸出(手)
【用法拓展】
(1)reach for sth.伸出手去拿某物
(2)reach out one’s hand for sth.伸出手去拿某物
(3)reach the book on the shelf 伸手碰到/够得着书架上
的书
(4)reach school/home到校/家
(5)out of one’s reach/out of the reach of sb.无法得到/
拿到/够不着
within one’s reach/within the reach of sb.
能得到/拿到/够得着
The property reaches the shore.
这片地产一直延伸到海岸。[美国传统]
How far does the new road reach
这条新造的路要延伸多远？
The patient reached for the glass but could not get it.
那病人伸手去拿水杯，但是够不着。
The child couldn’t reach the shelf.
那个孩子够不到架子。[美国传统]
The box was just out of reach.够不着那盒子。
Riches and fame are beyond the reach of most of us.
财富和名声是绝大多数人遥不可及的。
Put it within my reach.把它放在我够得着的地方。
单项选择
⑥When I study English，I like to put my dictionary
______________________________________________
_______________________
my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary.
A．out of B．beyond C．within D．in
答案：C
完成句子
⑦The books on the shelf ________ ________ ________
________ ________.
我够不着书架上的书。
答案：is out of my reach
4．surround v．包围，环绕
【用法拓展】
(1)be surrounded by/with 被……所包围/环绕；周围都是……
(2)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
the surrounding scenery 四周的风景
(3)surroundings n．环境
Troops have surrounded the town.部队已将该城包围。
Gwen sat at her desk，surrounded by books and papers.
格温坐在桌前，周围堆满了书和报纸。[剑桥高阶]
The village and its surrounding scenery are very pretty.
这村庄和它周围的风景很漂亮。
A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town，but
come in from the surrounding countryside.这所学校的很多孩
子都不住在镇上，而是来自于周边的乡村。[剑桥高阶]
It’s important to work in friendly surroundings.
在友好的环境中工作是很重要的。
单项选择
⑧Entering the teachers’office，Mary found Mr.Smith
________ by papers.
A．surround B．surrounding
C．surrounded D．surrounds
答案：C
完成句子
⑨He lives in the ________ area.
他住在附近。
答案：surrounding
即学即用
5．adventure n．[U](抽象意义)冒险
【用法拓展】
(1)adventure n．[C] (具体的)奇遇/冒险经历/冒险的事/
令人兴奋的经历
(2)adventure n．[U] (抽象意义)冒险
(3)adventure vt.&vi.拿/使……冒险；冒险
(4)adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；冒险的
adventurer n．冒险家，冒险者
an adventurous voyage 一次惊险的航行
an adventurous person 一个喜欢冒险的人
Have you read about The Adventures of Marco Polo
你有没有读过马可波罗奇遇记啊？
They went on a daring adventure in the wilderness.
他们在荒野中进行了一次大胆的历险。[美国传统]
Don’t adventure your life.别拿你的生命开玩笑。
He is an adventurer in financial field.
他是金融领域的投机者。
即学即用
单项选择
⑩Have you ever read a book called The ________ of Tom
Sawyer
A．Adventures B．Adventurous
C．Adventure D．Adventurer
答案：C
完成句子
A flight in an aeroplane used to be quite ______ ______.
坐飞机曾经是一件相当冒险的事。
答案：an adventure
6．harmony n．协调，调和，和睦
【用法拓展】
(1)in harmony(with)(与……)和谐/相一致
(2)harmonious adj.和睦的；协调的；悦耳的
a harmonious musical chord悦耳的音乐和音
We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the
environment.
我们必须确保旅游业与环境和谐发展。[剑桥高阶]
There can be no harmony between two selfish people.
两个自私的人是不存在和谐的。
Imagine a society in which everyone lived together in(perfect)harmony.
设想一下有这样一个社会，所有人都和睦地生活在一起。[剑桥高阶]
His tastes are in harmony with mine.他的品味与我的相一致。
Don’t let this trifling matter affect our harmonious relations.别为小事伤了和气。
The sky and the sea make a harmonious picture.
天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。
即学即用
单项选择
If man can’t live ________ harmony ________ nature，
the balance will be destroyed.
A．in；with B．to；about
C．on；for D．with；with
答案：A
完成句子
There was ________ ________ between the two brothers.
俩兄弟之间有完美的默契。
答案：perfect harmony
7．total adj.完全的，全然的，全部的，总计的 n．总数，合计
vt.总数达，共计
【用法拓展】
(1)a total of 总共 in total 总共，总计
the sum total 总数 total number/cost 总数/总成本
(2)total up to 总数达到
(3)totally 完全地
I’m afraid that the performance was not a total success.
我恐怕这次演出不算是完全成功的。
We made ￡700 in total，over three days of trading.
在3天的交易中我们一共赚了700英镑。[剑桥高阶]
The students of our college total two thousand.
我们学院的学 生总计两千人。
The bill totals(up)to $100 dollars.那账单总共是100美元。
What does the total come to？总数达到多少？
I may be totally mistaken.我可能完全错了。
即学即用
完成句子
I was ________ unaware of his presence.
我完全没意识到他在场。
答案：totally
________ ________，there must have been 2000 people
there.
总计起来，那儿肯定有两千个人。
答案：In total
8．common adj.共同的，平常的，普通的
【用法拓展】
(1)common sense 常识
common people 老百姓，平民
common knowledge 人所共知的事
(2)have a lot/much in common(with)
(和……)有许多共同之处，共用
have nothing/little in common(with) …(与……)没有共同之处
in common with...与……一样
Common sneakers cost less than running shoes.
一般的运动鞋比跑鞋便宜。[美国传统]
Tom had a lot in common with Bob.
汤姆和鲍勃有许多共同之处。
I haven’t a thing in common with my father.
我和我父亲没有一点是相似的。
完成句子
________ ________ ________ many people，he
prefers classical music to pop.
与许多人一样，他喜欢古典音乐胜过流行音乐。
答案：In common with
即学即用
重点短语
1．in case conj.如果；万一；以防万一
【用法拓展】
(1)in case conj.如果，万一，以防万一
(2)in case of...在……的情况下，万一……
in that case 如果那样的话，在那样的情况下
in no case 在任何情况下都不……(句中常用主谓倒装语序)
in any case 在任何情况下
In case she comes back，let me know immediately.
假使她回来了，立刻告诉我。
I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some just
in case.
我想我不会用到钱的，不过我还是要带一些以防万一。
[剑桥高阶]
Take the raincoat with you in case of rain.
带上雨衣以防下雨。
I don’t want to go and in any case，I haven’t been invited.
我不想去，再说，人家也没邀请我。[剑桥高阶]
In no case should you give up.
无论怎样你都不能放弃。
In that case，I won’t urge you to go with me.
那样的话，我就不要求你同我一起去了。
即学即用
单项选择
________ shall you forget your task.
A．In case B．In that case
C．In any case D．In no case
答案：D
When I go to the doctor’s，I always take something to
read ________ I have to wait.
A．in case B．so that C．in order D．as if
答案：A
完成句子
________ ________ ________，I’ll help you with your
English.
在任何情况下，我都会帮助你学英语的。
答案：In any case
2．look forward to 期待；盼望
在此短语中，to 是介词，所以后面带名词或动名词
Every year people look forward to the day with great
eagerness.
每年人们都急切地盼望那一天的到来。
They are looking forward to her visit.他们在期待着
她的来访。
She was looking forward to seeing the grandchildren
again.
她盼望着再次见到孙子孙女们。[剑桥高阶]
即学即用
单项选择
The day I looked forward to ________ at last.
A．came B．come C．coming D．comes
答案：A
完成句子
I am looking forward _______ _______ _______you.
我期待着收到你的来信。
答案：to hearing from
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重点句子
1．I’ll bring a torch with me so that I will be able to see in
the dark.我将随身带一只手电筒，这样我就可以在黑
暗中看见东西了。
【用法拓展】
so that：in order that，引导目的状语从句，从句中谓
语动词前常用情态动词may，might，can，could，
will，would和should。
so that 还可用来引导结果状语从句，从句中谓语动词
前一般不用情态动词，并常用逗号与主句隔开。
We have to finish it as soon as possible so that(＝in order that)we can start another.
He turned down the radio so that his neighbors would not hear it.
Nothing more was heard from him，so that people thought he was dead.
He got up late，so that he didn’t get to work on time.
即学即用
His plan was so good ________ we all agreed to accept it.
A．so B．and C．that D．as
答案：C
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2. Since we’ll be walking every day for almost two weeks，
I’ll...我们每天都需要徒步行走，长达将近两周时间，所
以我……
【用法拓展】
since(1)adv.
I saw him on Wednesday，but we haven’t met since.
He came to England 3 years ago and has lived here ever
since.
I’ve long since forgotten what our quarrel was about.
(2)prep.自从……以来；自从……之后
The number of motor vehicles in use worldwide has more
than doubled since 1970.I haven’t seen her since her
marriage.
(3)conj.
①after the past time when
It’s been years since I enjoyed myself so much as last night.
②continuously from the time when
We’ve been friends ever since we met at school.
③因为；既然
Try to communicate energy and enthusiasm in your voice，since you can’t do it with your expression and body language.Since you can’t answer the question，I’ll ask someone else.
即学即用
完成句子
既然每一个人都在，我们开始吧。
________ ________ ________ ________，let’s begin.
答案：Since everyone is here
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3．You have to wear special clothing，a helmet and a life
jacket，just in case your raft gets turned upside down.你得
身着特制的服装，戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防橡皮筏倾
翻或者沉入水中。
【用法拓展】
(1)in case：①for fear that；because...might以防，可能，若
You should insure your house in case there is a fire.I shall
stay in the hotel all day in case Mary comes.
②(of events in the future)perhaps；because...might或许，
可能Take your swimsuit in case you decide to go swimming.
③if：Better take this，in case your own torch is out of
order or out of batteries，there are still extra to replace.In
case the house burns down，we’ll get the insurance money.
④for fear that sth.that is not mentioned should happen恐怕……；以防…… It may rain，you’d better take an umbrella just in case.
(2)in case of：
We’d better insure the house in case of fire(for fear that there should be a fire.)
In case of fire，break the glass.
即学即用
Nowadays more and more people are advised to arrange for insurance ________ that they or their family members need medical treatment.
A．in order B．in need C．in case D．in hope
答案：C
24
4．Colin’s friend Jennifer wrote an e mail to Colin，
reminding him of all the things that he should take to
make his trip more enjoyable.Colin 的朋友Jennifer发邮件
给他，提醒他为了旅行更愉快要带的所有东西。
【用法拓展】
(1)remind vt.
①to tell or cause(someone)to remember(a fact，or to do
sth.)提醒；使想起
The alarm clock can remind you about important events
by playing your favorite music or video.
Remind me to call up my mother tomorrow morning，will
you？　
②to make(someone)remember(a fact，or to do sth.)
The beep of his cell phone reminded him that he had a meeting at 3 pm.
(2)remind sb.of sth.
This hotel reminds me of the one we stayed in last year.
即学即用
单项选择
The old photo ________ me of my happy childhood in the countryside.
A．called back B．memorized
C．reminded D．brought back
答案：C
完成句子
提醒我回那封信。
________me ________answer the letter.
答案：Remind；to
25
26
语法精讲
将来进行时
一、概念
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，
或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。
常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。
二、将来进行时的形式
将来进行时由“动词be的将来时＋现在分词”构成，具
体形式见下表。
人　称 单　　数 复　　数
第一人称 I shall/will be leaving. We shall/will be leaving.
第二人称 You will be leaving. You will be leaving.
第三人称 He/She/It will be leaving. They will be leaving.
三、将来进行时的用法
将来进行时表示在将来某一时间内正在进行的动作。将来进
行时有很强的推测性,因此人们往往在以下几种场合中使用它:
1．表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语
What will you be doing at this time next Monday？
下周一的这个时候你将做什么了？
When he comes to my house tomorrow，I will be writing the
report.
明天他来我家时，我将在写报告。
2．表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来
I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon.
我想知道今天下午是否还会一直下雨。
I think that she will be working on this experiment until next
morning.
我想她会一直在做这个实验直到第二天早上。
3．表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测
Tomorrow I will be flying to Bombay.明天我将飞往孟买。
After you take the medicine，you will be feeling much better.
吃完药后，你会感觉好很多。
4．表示委婉的请求
When shall we be meeting again？我们什么时候能再见面？
5．表示原因
Please come tomorrow afternoon.Tomorrow
morning，I’ll be having a meeting.
明天下午来吧。明天早上我将有一个会议。
6．表示结果
Stop the child or he will be falling over.
快阻止孩子，要不然他会摔跤的。
7．表示对将来的打算(区别于对将来的预测)
My duties will end in July，and I’ll be returning to
Beijing.七月我将结束工作，返回北京。
过去将来时
一、概念
过去将来时的动词表示对过去某一时间来说将要发生的动作
或呈现的状态。这个时态常用在宾语从句中。
二、过去将来时用法
1．should/would＋动词原形
He said he would be there before Monday.他说他星期一以前
将在那里。(be 动词肯定式)
We hoped she should not go the next week.我们希望下星期她
不去。(do 动词的否定式)
注意：这个时态是一个相对的时态，立足于过去某时，从过
去的观点看未来.在一定的语境中也可用于其他从句或句子中.
It was a problem whether he would support us.他是否会支持
我们还是一个问题。
It was seven o’clock.The sun would soon set.这时是七点钟，太
阳即将落山。
2．was/were going＋动词不定式
过去将来时的这种表达形式可以表示过去曾经打算或计
划准备要做的事。
They told me that they were going to have a picnic.他们
告诉我他们将要举行一次野餐。
We were going to have a meeting.我们曾经打算开个会。
过去将来时的这种形式可以表示过去将要发生或很有可
能发生的事，但未实现的动作。
I was just going to ring him up when he came.我刚要给
他打电话，他就来了。(电话没打成。)
有时也用 was/were＋coming 表示过去将来时。
She didn’t know when they were coming again.她不知道
他们什么时候会再来。
3．was/were about＋动词不定式 表示在过去看来正要做某事
They were about to leave when the telephone rang.
他们正要走，电话铃响了。
I was just about to go to bed when she came to see me.
我正要睡觉，她来看我了。
4．was/were＋动词不定式 表示定于过去某时将要做某事
He was to meet her at 10 on the street.
他约定和她10点钟在街上见面。
注意：若表示过去没有实现(或被取消)的计划，则用
was(were)to＋动词完成时。
They were to have left at 7 last night.
他们本来计划昨晚7点离开的。
5．would(should)＋动词原形 把助动词be变为过去式，把
will，shall变为过去式。
I told them that I would not go with them，if it rained.
我告诉他们，如果下雨我就不和他们一起去了。
He didn’t know how to do it.What would be their ideas
他不知道该怎么办，他们会有什么想法呢？
6．would(should)＋动词原形 过去将来时常可用来表示过去
习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。
Whenever she had time，she would do some reading.
她一有时间，总是看书。
I would play with them when I was a child.
当我还是孩童时，总是和他们一起玩。
语法专练
1．At this time tomorrow ________ over the Atlantic.
A．we’re going to fly B．we’ll be flying
C．we’ll fly D．we’re to fly
解析：根据时间状语at this time tomorrow应用将来进
行时。
答案：B
2．The film ________ quite early，so we ________ to the
bookstore after that.
A．finished；are going B．finished；go
C．finishes；are going D．finishes；go
解析：第一个空表示一般情况下……，所以用一般现在
时。第二个空表示将来进行时。
答案：C
3．Because the shop ________，all the T shirts are sold at
half price.
A．has closed down B．closed down
C．is closing down D．had closed down
解析：现在进行时表示将来时。
答案：C
4．Turn on the television or open a magazine and you
______ advertisements showing happy families.
A．will often see B．often see
C．are often seeing D．have often seen
解析：will表示将会……。
答案：A
5．We were all astonished when he made it clear that he
______ office soon.
A．leaves B．would leave C．left D．had left
解析：根据句子意思用过去将来时。
答案：B
6．Daniel’s family ________ their holiday in Huangshan this
time next week.(2009·安徽，23)
A．are enjoying B．are to enjoy
C．will enjoy D．will be enjoying
解析：句意：丹尼尔一家人下个星期的这个时候肯定正
在黄山度假。根据this time next week判断，选用将来进
行时will be doing。
答案：D
7．I ________ go shopping when the telephone rang.
A．was about to B．was just to
C．had to D．wanted to
解析：be about to表示将要，正要……。
答案：A
8．—Are you still busy
—Yes，I ________ ________ my work，and it won’t
take long.
A．just finish B．am just finishing
C．have just finished D．am just going to finish
解析：现在进行时表示将来。
答案：B
9．The crazy fans________ patiently for two hours，and
they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A．were waiting B．had been waiting
C．had waited D．would wait
解析：完成进行时表示动作的不间断性。
答案：B
10．She saw empty glasses on the table and realized that
some people ________ in the house.
A．had been B．would be C．were being D．were
解析：空格处的动作应在realized之前,所以用过去完成时.
答案：A
I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ________I can have time for a cup of tea.(北京，33)
A．as soon as B．as a result C．in case D．so that
解析：本题考查连词的用法。A项表示“一……就……”，B项指“结果……”，C项指“以防万一”，D项表示“目的是……”句意为“我想早二十分钟到达，以便能喝杯茶”。
答案：D
例1
教材原文对照
I’ll bring a torch with me so that I will be able to see in the dark. (P22)
—It’s cloudy outside.Please take an umbrella.
—________.(湖南，21)
A．Yes，take it easy B．Well，it just depends
C．OK，just in case D．All right，you’re welcome
解析：take it easy表示“别紧张”，it just depends 表示“要视情况而定” just in case 表示“以防万一”； you’re welcome表示“太客气了”。
答案：C
例2
教材原文对照
You have to wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, just in case your raft gets turned upside down.(P22)
—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students
—________，I do.I think it’s a great idea.(2009·安徽，24)
A．Really B．Obviously C．Actually D．Generally
解析：考查副词辨析。really意为“真正地，到底”；obviously意为“明显地，显然”；actually意为“实际上，真实地”；generally意为“通常，一般”。根据句意可知C项正确。
答案：C
例3
教材原文对照
A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water actually gets quite rough. (P22)
She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to save her life.(2009·湖南，28)
A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever
解析：考查连接代词的用法。宾语从句中谓语动词take缺少宾语，排除选项B；而选项A暗含某个范围；选项D指人，都与题意不符。
答案：C
例4
教材原文对照
we’ll live with local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow’s blood! (P23)
There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely，________she was an only child.(辽宁，34)
A．since B．now that C．even though D．even as
解析： 本题考查连词的用法。 since为“既然……；自从……”； now that既然； even though尽管； even as “恰恰在……时候”，“正如”。
答案：C
教材原文对照
例5
We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though they’re dangerous, so that I can take some really good photos. (P23)