高中英语 定语从句课件 新人教版

(共31张PPT)
先行词+
关系代词: 指人:who/that(主/宾),whom(宾格),whose(所有格)
指物:which/that(主格,宾格),whose(所有格)
指人和物:that (主格,宾格)
关系副词: 指时间： when(状语)
指地点： where(状语)
指原因：why(状语)
定语从句的组成成分：
关系词+从句
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that
which
who
whom
一、关系代词的用法
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
×
×
×
×
关系代词在从句中可以：
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
1. The man ______ lives next to us is my English teacher.
2. The girl ______________ you saw in the street is Mary.
3. Show me the book ___________ you bought yesterday.
4.The man __________ was here just now is a doctor.
5.October 1,1949 is the day __________ we’ll never forget.
6.Is this the shop ___________ sells children’s clothing
7.Is this the museum __________ they visited last month
who/that
whom/that/who/×
which/that/×
who/that
which/that/×
which/that
which/that/×
1.I still remember the day _____ I came here.
2.The house _____ I lived last year has a nice garden.
3.There are many reasons ______ he likes traveling.
on the day =on which
in the house= in which
for the reasons =for which
关系副词实际上是介词 ＋关系代词
二、关系副词的用法
when
where
why
1.I’ll never forget the days________________ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
3.I went to the place I studied ten years ago.
4.I went to the place _________________ I visited ten years ago.
5.This is the reason ____________________ he was late.
6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.
when /in which
which/that/×
where/ in which
which/that×
why/ for which
that/which/×
三、如何确定用关系代词还是用关系副词
及物动词
及物动词
及物动词
1. Pisa is a city ___ has a leaning tower.
2.Pisa is a city ____there is a leaning tower.
a.which b.that c.where d. there
3.This is the place____we went to last year.
4This is the place____we stayed last year.
a.which b.where c. in that d.there
a/b
c
a
b
① The teacher didn’t know the reason _______ she was absent yesterday.
②The teacher couldn’t accept the reason ______ she explained yesterday.
A. how B. why C. that D. who
① Is this the school ___ you ever studied
② Is this the school in__ you ever studied ③ Is this school ___ you ever visited
4.Is this the school ___ you ever visited
A. where B. which C. that D. the one
B
C
D
A
B
B/C
先行词为stage, state, situation, case, circumstance, point, activity, position, condition等，定语从句常用where引导。
1.Until today we have reached a stage______ we have almost no rights at all.
2.We will discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
3.He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation ______he is likely to lose the control over his car.
4.Class meeting is an activity ____ all students get together.`
5. They’re just trying to reach a point __________ both sides will sit down together and talk.
6.This is the point ____ I want to make clear to you.
A. which/that B. where
A
B
B
B
B
B
1.Mr Smith is one of the foreigners who____ working in China.
2. Mr. Smith is the one of the foreigners who ____ working in China.
a.is b.has c.have d.are
d
a
3.I, who _____ your friend, will help you out if necessary.
A. is B, am C, are
B
① Do you know the girl ____ calling herself Miss Forgetful
② Do you know the girl ____ calls herself Miss Forgetful
A. who B. whom C. she D. /
D
A
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man that/ whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
四.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
介词+关系代词的情况 2
The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
Are these two sentences right
×
×
介词+关系代词的情况 3
Is this the watch that you are looking for
The old man whom I am looking after is better .
在固定短语中介词不能提前
下面两句中的介词能提前吗
1. Do you like the book she spent $10
2. Do you like the book she paid $10
3. Do you like the book she learned a lot
4. Do you like the book she often talks
5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.
介词+关系代词的情况 练习
on which
for which
from which
about which
through which
6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.
7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _______
is the Yellow River.
8. The tower _______ people can have a good view
is on the hill.
9. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night
is very good at wrestling.
10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
under which
of which
from which
to whom
of which
五.关系代词whose+n.引导的定语从句
The teacher praised the student_____ English is
the best in our class.
the student’s
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
whose
1.The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.
The house whose window is broken is mine.
the window of which
/of which the window
2.The boy was raised by his grandfather. The parents of the boy were both dead.
The boy whose parents were both dead was raised by his grandfather.
the parents of whom / of whom the parents
① That is the house, ______ window hasn’t been cleaned for months.
② That is the house, ______ the window hasn’t been cleaned for months.
③ That is the house, but ______ window hasn’t been cleaned for months.
A. it’s B. its C. whose D. of which
C
D
B
六、as 引导的限制性定语从句 (1)
This is the same book as I lost.
This is the same book that I lost.
这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。
这本书就是我丢的那本。
This is the same book _________________I lost.
which/that
×
/as
as 引导的限制性定语从句 (2)
This is such an interesting book _____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.
which/that
that
that
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)
这本书如此有趣以至于大家都喜欢它。(结果状语从句)
×
×
as
as
which/as
×
×
① It was such an easy question _____ they could answer.
② It was such an easy question _____ they could answer it.
A. that B. as C. which D. what
B
A
11. ① Don’t talk about such things ______ you are not sure of.
② Don’t talk about such things of______ you are not sure.
which B. what C. as D. those
12. ① He wrote the best composition, ____ surprised all of us.
② He wrote the best composition ____ we all read just now.
A. that B. which C. it D. /
C
A
B
A
1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:
all ,few, little, much, something,
anything, everything, nothing 等
七、只能用that 做关系代词的情况
2.当先行词被the only, the very, the same,
little, few, no, any等修饰时
3.当人和物合做先行词时
4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中
在非限制性定语从句中
八、不能用that 做关系代词的情况
在介词后面
1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me.
2.This is the very thing _______ I am after.
3.We talked about the men and the things _______
we remembered at school.
4.He is the only man _______ can do the work.
5.This is the first thing _______ I want to say.
6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked
with.
7.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate.
8.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth.
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
9.Is there anything else _______ you want to say
10.Any person _______ has the money can join
the group.
11.He often speaks the role he played in the play,
_______ made others upset.
12.He opened the door, in front of _______ sat a boy.
13.The man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist.
14.The boy _______ mother is dead was brought up
by his father.
that
that
which
which
whom
whose
① This is ______ he said at he meeting yesterday.
② This is all____ he said at the meeting yesterday.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
C
A
9. ① It was 1945 ____ the World War II ended.
② It was in 1945 ______ the World War II ended.
A. that B. which C. when D. at which
C
A
Put the book ____ it is when you have finished reading.
A. which B. where
C. in which D. at the place
Put the book ____ it is when you have finished reading.
A. which B. where
C. in which D. at the place
E. at the place where F. at where
地点状语从句
定语从句
1._____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games has taken place in Beijing.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
2. ______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It B. This C. What D. As
4. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who
5. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.
A. what B. that C. which D. one
B
C
C
A
1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.
2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.
3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm.
4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.
5.I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot.
The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh.
The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry.
He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parent’s farm.
The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.
I don’t like the people that / who they smoke a lot.