中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
Section
A（1a-2d）同步练习
一、单词拼写
1、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
(1)Too
much
s________
food
is
bad
for
your
teeth.
(2)The
cloth
feels
s________
while
yours
feels
rough.
(3)He
thought
about
having
a
y________
sale.
(4)The
b________
games
are
for
younger
kids.
(5)The
teacher
will
c________
our
homework
tomorrow.
(6)There
is
a
________（铁路）between
the
two
cities.
(7)He
has
had
the
________（照相机）since
2009.
(8)I
haven't
been
back
to
my
________
(家乡)for
two
years.
(9)I
have
seen
some
________（熊）in
the
zoo
before.
(10)I
have
________（借用）the
book
for
a
week.
二、翻译
2、根据句意，将下列句中画线部分译成汉语或英语
(1)The
girl
has
taught
in
the
school
for
more
than
ten
years.21
(2)Mr.
Smith
doesn't
live
in
China
any
more.
He
has
gone
back
to
his
hometown.
(3)To
be
honest,
I
didn't
understand
what
you
said
just
now.
(4)Although
I
have
read
the
book
many
times,
I
want
to
read
it
again.
It's
very
interesting.
(5)You
should
check
it
out
before
you
use
the
machine
again.
After
all
it
hasn't
been
used
for
long.
(6)Could
you
please
放弃
smoking?
It’s
bad
for
your
health.
(7)The
Smiths
have搬到
the
south
because
it
is
warm
there.
(8)We
now不再
stay
out
and
watch
the
movie.
We
can
watch
what
we
like
on
the
computers.
三、填空题
3、用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）________
(certainly)
plants
don't
grow
well
in
this
country.
（2）My
friend
is
a
very
________
(understand)
person.
（3）The
boy
left
without
________
(say)
a
word.
（4）The
bread
________
(make)
is
made
in
China.
（5）She
could
not
give
him
a
________
(true)
answer.
（6）You
can
have
the
book
for
120
________
(cent).
（7）Can
we
give
away
these
________
(toy)?
（8）How
long
has
his
son
________
(have)
his
bike?
（9）Miss
Liu
bought
two
________
(scarf).
One
was
white
and
the
other
was
red.
（10）The
old
man
________
(live)
in
the
village
since
he
came
to
China.
（11）—Who
have
you
decided
________
(go)
to
America
with?
????????
?
—I
will
go
there
with
my
parents.
四.?从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。
soft,
scarf,
own,
railway,
truth,
memory
1.
You
and
I
must
be
__________
with
each
other.
2.
I
love
wearing
silk
clothes
because
they
feel
so
__________
next
to
the
skin.
3.
The
__________
are
all
beautiful.
I
can't
decide
which
one
to
buy.
4.
The
toy
bear
belongs
to
my
sister.
She
has
__________
it
for
about
10
years.
5.
Every
time
I
take
the
schoolbag
out
to
have
a
look,
sweet
__________
come
back.
6.
My
friends
arrived
at
the
__________
station
so
late
that
they
didn't
catch
the
train.
五.?根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.?我不再使用那台旧电脑了。
I
__________
__________
use
that
old
computer.
2.
Molly已经买了这条连衣裙两年了。
Molly
__________
__________
the
dress
__________
two
years.
3.?至于早餐，他们已经吃过了。
__________
__________
breakfast,
they
have
had
it.
4.?这位老人对让出旧房子感到很惋惜。
The
old
man
was
sorry
for
__________
__________
the
old
house．
5.?请你清理桌子上的东西，好吗？
Could
you
please
__________
__________
the
things
on
the
table?
6.?说实在的，我们很喜欢Mr.
Smith的课。
__________
__________
__________,
we
like
Mr.
Smith's
classes
very
much.
六.?根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A:
Hello.
Excuse
me.
(1)__________
B:
Of
course.
A:
(2)__________
However,
I
don't
have
the
chance
to
talk
with
English-speaking
people.
I
want
to
practice
my
spoken
English.
B:
Oh,
you
speak
English
very
well.?
A:
Really?
Thank
you.
(3)__________?
B:
No.?I'm
from?London.?
A:
(4)__________?
B:
I've
lived
here
for
a
year.?
A:?I
see.
(5)__________?
B:
Yes,
very
much.
It's
a
beautiful
city.?
A:
I'm
glad
you
like
it.
Nice
talking
to
you.
B:
Me
too.
A.
Do
you
like
this
city?B.
May
I
talk
with
you
in
English?C.
How
long
have
you
been
in
this
city?D.
By
the
way,
are
you
a
student
from?Sydney?E.
I
have
learned
English
at
school
for
about
two
years.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
（1）sweet
（2）soft
（3）yard
（4）board
（5）check
（6）railway
（7）camera
（8）hometown
（9）bears
（10）kept
二、翻译
（1）多余，超过
（2）不再
（3）说实在的
（4）很多次
（5）查看，检查
（6）give
up
（7）moved
to
（8）no
longer
三、填空题
Certain
understanding
saying
maker
truthful
cents
toys
had
scarfs
has
lived
to
go
四、从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。
1.
truthful
2.
soft?
??3.
scarves
/
scarfs?
4.
owned?
5.
memories
6.
railway
五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.
no
longer?
?2.
has
had;
for?
???
3.
As
for?
4.
parting
with
5.
clear
out?
?
6.
To
be
honest?
六、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
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Unit10
I’ve
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
Period(One)SectionA(1a-2d)
版本
:人教版八年级下册
Lead
in
Watch
a
video
and
talk
about
what
is
“yard
sale”?
yard
sale
庭院旧货出售
这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard
sale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yard
sale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。
objectives
1.
To
learn
to
talk
about
possessions
and
things
around
you.
2.
To
listen
for
specific
information.
3.
To
learn
new
words:
yard,
sweet,
memory,
cent,
toy,
bear,
maker,
scarf,
soft,
check,
board,
…
预
习
检
测
一、请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1.
_________
n.院子
2.
__________n.
记忆，回忆
3.
__________n.
玩具
4.
_________
n.分；分币
5.
__________n.
生产者
6.
__________n.
围巾
7.
_________
n.板；木板
8.
__________v/n.
检查；审查
9.
_________
adj.甜蜜的；甜的
10.
柔软的；软的
adj.
__________
yard
memory
toy
maker
cent
scarf
board
check
sweet
soft
Revision
二、请认真阅读课本，找出下列重点短语。
11.
庭院拍卖会______________
12.
勾起……(回忆)_____________
13.
捐赠______________
14.
甜蜜的回忆______________
15.
布绒玩具_______________
16.
面包机____________
17.
棋类游戏_______________
18.
一些，几个_____________
19.
观察
_____________
have
a
yard
sale
bring
back
give
away
sweet
memories
soft
toy
bread
maker
board
game
a
couple
of
check
out
三、请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
20.
杰夫已经拥有这辆自行车超过10年了。
Jeff
__________________________
for
more
than
10
years.
21.
你也可以将这些旧物捐赠给有需要的人。
You
can
also
__________________________
to
the
people
in
need.
22.
我买这本杂志几个月了。
I
__________________________
for
a
couple
of
months.
has
had
his
bike
give
the
old
things
away
have
had
this
magazine
23.
查看一下这些给小一点的孩子们的毛绒玩具和棋类游戏。
_________________________
and
board
games
for
younger
kids.
24.
从我还是个孩子时我就拥有它们了。
I
__________________________
since
I
was
a
child.
Check
out
these
soft
toys
have
had
them
New
words
yard
yard
sale
sweet
memory
cent
toy
bear
maker
n.
院子
庭院拍卖会
adj.
甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的
n.
记忆；回忆
n.
分；分币
n.
玩具
n.
熊
n.
生产者；制定者
bread
maker
scarf
soft
soft
toy
check
check
out
board
board
game
面包机
n.
围巾；披巾；头巾
adj.
软的；柔软的
软体玩具；布绒玩具
v.
&
n.
检查；审查
察看；观察
n.
板；木板
棋类游戏
Pair
work
Look
at
the
things
at
the
yard
sale.
Do
you
have
any
of
these
things
at
home?
How
long
have
you
had
them?
1a
toy
tiger
toy
lion
toy
bear
Do
you
have
them
at
home?
How
long
have
you
had
the
…?
I
have
had
…
for
…years
/since
…years
ago.
lamp
old
books
cup
How
long
have
you
had
the
…?
I
have
had
…
for
…
years
/since
…
years
ago.
magazine
cap
vase
How
long
have
you
had
the
…?
I
have
had
…for
…years
/
since
…years
ago.
sweater
dress
scarf
How
long
have
you
had
the
…?
I
have
had
…for
…
years
/
since
…years
ago.
时间状语
1.
for
+一段时间
e.g.
for
8
years
2.
since
+过去的时间点
e.g.
since
1999\
last
spring
3.
since
+
一段时间+
ago
e.g.
since
23
years
ago
4.
since
+
从句（一般过去时态）
since
I
came
here
four
weeks
ago
Listen
and
check
(√)
the
facts
you
hear.
1b
____
Jeff’s
family
is
having
a
yard
sale.
____
Amy
thinks
it’s
hard
to
sell
her
old
things.
____
Jeff
has
had
his
bike
for
more
than
10
years.
√
√
____
Amy
wants
to
keep
her
old
things
because
they
bring
back
sweet
memories.
____
You
can
also
give
old
things
away
to
people
in
need.
√
1c
Practice
the
conversation.
Then
make
conversations
about
other
things
in
the
picture
above.
A:
This
is
a
really
old
book.
B:
Yes,
I’ve
had
it
for
seven
years.
I’ve
read
it
three
times.
A:
Why
are
you
selling
it?
B:
Because
I
don’t
read
it
anymore.
A:
How
much
is
it?
B:
You
can
have
it
for
75
cents.
This
is
a
…
Yes,
I’ve
had
it
…
for
…years
/since
…
years
ago.
Why
are
you
selling
it?
Because
…
How
much
is
it?
It’s…
2a
Listen
and
check
(√)
the
things
Amy’s
family
are
giving
away
and
circle
the
things
they
are
keeping.
book
magazine
toy
bear
toy
lion
toy
tiger
bread
maker
sweater
dress
hat
scarf
√
√
√
√
√
√
3.
Amy’s
mom
has
had
the
old
bread
maker
for
more
than
_______
years.
4.
Amy
can
give
away
the
_______
and
_________
because
they
do
not
fit
her
anymore.
2b
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
1.
Amy
has
had
her
favorite
_______
for
three
years.
2.
Amy
has
had
the
toy
______
since
she
was
a
_______.
book
bear
baby
ten
sweater
dress
Mom:
Let’s
look
through
this
box
of
old
things
and
decide
what
to
give
away.
Amy:
I
think
I
want
to
keep
this
book.
I’ve
had
it
for
three
years.
Even
though
I’ve
already
read
it
twice,
it’s
still
my
favorite
book.
But
we
can
give
away
the
magazine.
Mom:
What
about
these
soft
toys?
Amy:
I
want
to
keep
the
bear
because
I’ve
had
it
since
I
was
a
baby.
It
has
special
meaning
to
me
because
Grandma
gave
it
to
me.
I’ll
give
away
the
lion
and
tiger.
Listen
again
and
role
play
the
conversation.
Mom:
OK.
And
this
old
bread
maker
of
mine
can
go,
too.
I’ve
had
it
for
more
than
10
years.
Aunt
Taylor
bought
a
new
one
for
me
last
week.
Amy:
That’s
great.
We
can
still
have
homemade
bread.
And
I
can
give
away
this
sweater
and
dress,
too.
They
don’t
fit
me
anymore.
But
I
want
to
keep
the
hat
and
scarf
for
ice
skating.
Mom:
Great.
You
can
take
these
things
to
the
children’s
home
tomorrow
then.
2c
Make
conversations.
A:
Amy,
can
we
give
away
these
soft
toys?
B:
Mom,
I
want
to
keep
the
bear.
A:
Why?
It’s
so
old.
B:
Because
I’ve
had
it
since
I
was
a
baby.
A:
Amy,
can
we
give
away
this
book?
B:
Mom,
I
want
to
keep
this
book.
A:
Why?
You’ve
already
read
it
twice.
B:
Because
it’s
my
favorite
book.
2d
Read
again
and
answer
some
questions.
Who
is
Linda?
Who
is
Amy?
What
does
she
want
to
do?
She
may
work
in
the
Sunshine
Home
for
Children.
She
is
a
girl
and
she
wants
to
give
away
some
things
to
the
kids
there.
3.
What
things
has
Amy
brought?
4.
How
long
has
Amy
or
her
mom
had
them?
She
has
brought
a
magazine,
soft
toys,
board
games,
a
sweater,
a
dress
and
a
bread
maker.
She
has
had
the
magazine
for
a
couple
of
months
and
the
soft
toys
and
board
games
since
she
was
a
child.
Her
mom
has
had
the
bread
maker
for
a
long
time.
Discussion
If
you
are
going
to
have
a
yard
sale,
what
will
you
sell?
Write
down
as
many
things
as
you
can
in
groups.
things
how
long
“多久，多长(时间)
”,
常对时间段提问,
如:
for+时间段,
since+过去的时间点
--
How
long
have
you
worked
in
Beijing?
--
Since
2007.
1.
--
How
long
have
you
had
that
bike
there?
--
I
have
had
it
for
three
years.
Language
points
how
soon“多久以后”，对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。
--How
soon
will
Mr.
Li
be
back?
--In
a
week.
how
often
“多久一次”，对频率提问，其答语为:
once
(twice
/…)+时间段,
always,
usually等。
--How
often
do
you
exercise?
--Once
a
day.
how
far
“多远”，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。
--
How
far
is
it
from
here
to
your
school?
--
Three
kilometers.
2.
Jeff’s
family
is
having
a
yard
sale.
sale
n.
出售，销售
Chickens
are
on
sale
in
the
market.
小鸡在市场上出售。
Our
school
is
having
a
book?sale?next
week.
??
我校下星期将进行图书廉价出售。
I
haven’t
made
a?sale?all
week.
??
我整个星期没有卖出东西。
sell
v.
出售，卖
on
sale
出售，上市；廉价出售
for
sale
待售，供出售
There’s
a
“For
Sale”
sign
outside
their
house.
他们那所房子外面有一块写着“待售”字样的牌子。
I’m
sorry,
but
it’s
not
for
sale.
抱歉，它不出售。
It’s
+adj.
(+for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
(对某人来说)做某事是……的，it
是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。
It’s
important
for
us
to
learn
English
well.
学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。
3.
Amy
thinks
it’s
hard
to
sell
her
old
things.
4.
Amy
wants
to
keep
her
old
things
because
they
bring
back
sweet
memories.
memory
n.
记忆；回忆
She
has
a
good
memory.
她记忆力好。
He
has
a
bad?memory?for
dates.
??他对日期的记忆力很差。
One
of
my
earliest?memories?is
of
playing
in
the
garden.
??
我记忆中最早的事情之一是在花园里玩耍。
keep
one’s
memory?
记住
lose
one’s
memory?失去记忆
in
memory
of?
为纪念……
bad
memory?坏的记忆力，记忆力差
anymore也可写作any
more,
常用于否定句末尾,
表示“再也(不)；
(不)再”。
not
…
anymore
相当于
not
…
any
longer。
You
can
have
it,
for
I
don’t
need
it
anymore.
你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。
The
doctor
told
me
not
to
play
computer
games
anymore.
大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。
5.
Because
I
don’t
read
it
anymore.
6.
Because
I’ve
had
it
since
I
was
a
baby.
since
“自从……”，常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句
时，从句中一般使用过去时。
I’ve
had
these
soft
toys
since
I
was
a
child.
我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。
for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。
I
have
lived
in
this
city
for
five
years.
我在这座城市居住了5年了。
He
usually
sleeps
for
twelve
hours
every
day.
他通常每天睡12个小时。
since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It
is
+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”，表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。
It
is
two
years
since
I
came
to
China.
自从我到中国以来已经两年了。
She
has
worked
here
for
five
years.
=
She
has
worked
here
since
five
years
ago.
她在这儿工作5年了。
7.
I’ve
had
this
magazine
for
a
couple
of
months.
a
couple
of
表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体;
表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
You
have
to
wait
for
a
couple
of
hours
for
the
clothes
to
dry
completely.
你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。
a
couple
of
/
a
pair
of的区别
a
couple
of指两个同类的或相似的人或物，可分可合。在口语中还可表示“几个，三两个”。如：
a
couple
of
apples
两只苹果
in
a
couple
of
days
在三两天内
a
pair
of
指有机地结合起来的、缺一不可的事物，即一件东西本身含有两个部分。如：
a
pair
of
shoes
/
scissors
/
trousers
一双鞋
/
一把剪刀
/
一条裤子
8.
The
stories
inside
may
be
a
bit
old,
but
they’re
still
interesting.
a
bit
“一点儿，稍微”，修饰形容词或副词，相当于a
little；
a
bit
of
+不可数名词，
a
little直接加不可数名词。
There
is
a
bit
of
/
a
little
water
in
the
bottle.
瓶子里有点儿水。
not
a
bit
=
not
at
all
一点也不
not
a
little
=
very
非常
She
is
not
a
bit
happy.
她一点儿也不快乐。
He
is
not
a
little
tired.
=He
is
very
tired.
他非常累。
9.
And
check
out
these
soft
toys
and
board
games
for
younger
kids.
check
vt.
检查，审查
check
out
察看，观察
If
you
finish
it,
check
it
by
yourself
first.
如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。
Check
out
all
the
books
for
children.
察看一下所有的儿童书籍。
Summary
yard
sale?
庭院拍卖会?
bring
back
sweet
memories
唤起甜蜜的回忆
give
away
赠送；捐赠?
for
example
例如
people
in
need?需要帮助的人
toy
bear
/
lion
/
tiger?玩具熊?/?狮子?/?老虎
soft
toy?
软体玩具；布绒玩具?
a
couple
of??
两个；一对；几个?
give
up
放弃?
a
bit?
有点儿
for
a
while?
一会儿?
clear
out?
清理；丢掉
check
out?
察看；观察?
no
longer?
不再；不复
board
game?
棋类游戏??
Exercise
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．—Can
you
tell
me
where
Tony
is?
—He
is
playing
games
with
his
friends
in
the
_______(院子)．
2．The
old
photos
gave
my
father
many
good
___________(回忆)．
3．—Have
a
________(甜蜜的)
dream，honey.
—Thank
you，Mom.
4．—How
much
is
your
new
book?
—It's
very
cheap.It
only
cost
me
ninety_________(分)．
5．In
the
zoo
you
can
see
many
kinds
of
animals
such
as
tigers
and
________(熊)．
yard
memories
sweet
cents
bears
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Mrs.
Hand
bought
several
silk
_______________(scarf)．
7．The
little
girl
has
_______(have)
the
toy
bear
for
a
week.
8．Timmy
had
happy
____________(memory)
of
his
school
life.
9．If
your
new
computer
doesn't
work，send
it
back
to
the
_________(make)．
10．I
think
it
is
very
hard
_________(sell)
the
old
things.
scarves/scarfs
had
memories
maker
to
sell
三、单项选择。
11．—The
clothes
feels
so
____．
—Yes，it
is
made
of
silk.
A．sweet
B．fast
C．soft
D．hard
12．—Amy，can
we
give
away
these
soft
toys？
We
____them
for
many
years.
—Mom，but
I
want
to
keep
the
bear.
A．bought
B．had
C．have
bought
D．have
had
C
D
13．I
have
learned
English
____
I
was
seven
years
old.
A．since
B．for
C．when
D．while
14．We
can____the
books________to
children
in
need.
A．give；up
B．give；away
C．put；up
D．put；away
A
B
15．I
want
to
keep
these
old
things
because
they
can____some
wonderful
memories.
A．give
back
B．bring
back
C．take
off
D．put
off
B
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
16．那件粉红色的毛衣带给我甜蜜的回忆。
That
pink
sweater
________________
me
sweet
memories.
17．李先生捐赠了一些钱给那些有需要的人。
Mr.Lee
______
some
money
_____
to
the
people
_________．
brought
back
gave
away
in
need
18．我有几个问题要问你。
I
have
got
_______________
questions
to
ask
you.
19．我拥有这些棋类游戏仅仅两周时间。
I've
had
these
____________
for
just
two
weeks.
20．他在查看箱子里所有的东西。
He
is
________________
all
the
things
in
the
box.
a
couple
of
board
games
checking
out
Homework
Write
a
conversation
according
to
2c.
Remember
the
new
words
in
this
period.
谢谢
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