牛津译林版八年级下Unit 1 Past and Present总复习课件(36张PPT）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级下Unit 1 Past and Present总复习课件(36张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-06-26 16:48:42 | ||
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第一讲&8B Unit1
一、基础知识通关
目
录
二、词性乐园
三、知识展厅
四、能力通关
五、学霸提优
一、基础知识通关
Phrases
1. 对阳光镇非常了解
2. 自从我出生我就住这儿了。
3. 搬家
4. 在城镇的北部
5. 结婚
6. 搬到两个街区以外
7. 自从那时
8. 改变许多
9. 近几年/在这些年间
10. 在镇中心
11. 把镇中心的一部分变成一个新公园
12. 把……变成……
know Sunshine Town very well
I’ve lived here since I was born.
move house
in the northern part of town/in the north of town
get married
move two blocks away
since then
change a lot
over the years
in the town centre
turn part of the town centre into a new park
change...into
13. 污染问题
14. 一家钢铁厂
15. 往河里排放废弃物
16. 意识到这个问题
17. 采取行动做某事
18. 改善情况
19. 干净的多
20. 在某种程度上是这样的
21. 拥有一个美丽现代的城镇
22. 我大多数老朋友
23. 搬走
24. 看到彼此
a pollution problem
a steel factory
put the waste into the river
realize the problem
take action to do sth.
improve the situation
much cleaner
in some ways it is
have a beautiful modern town
most of my old friends
move away
see each other
25. 和以前一样经常
26. 过去经常一起打牌
27. 下中国象棋
28. 感到有点孤单
29. 不时，有时，偶尔
30. 小镇的令人惊叹的变化
31. 对……了解甚少
32. 发生
33. 采访某人
34. 一生
as often as before
used to play cards together
play Chinese chess
feel a bit(a little) lonely
from time to time/at times/sometimes
the amazing changes in the town
know little about
take place
have an interview with sb.
all one’s life
二、词性乐园
Words
1.past (n)过去→___ ___(adj)过去的____ __(prep)超过，超出; 远于; 越过;
2.presence(n)现在，目前；礼物；瞄准→ (adj)目前的，现在的；出席的
3.northern(adj)北方的，北部的→______(n)北方，北部
4.married (adj)已婚的，结婚的→ ______(v)结婚__ ____(n)结婚
5.pollution(n)污染；污染物→__ ____(v)污染
6.waste(n)废料；废品→______(v)浪费
7.realize(vt&vi)意识到；实现→____ __(n)实现；认识，领会
8.improve(vt&vi)改进，改善→___ ___(n)改进，改善，改良，增进，进步
9.impossible(adj)不可能的→_____ _(adj)可能的___ __(n)不可能
10.lonely(adj)孤独的，寂寞的→ ______(adv)独自
11.interview(n)采访；会见→_____ _(v)采访_ _____(n)被接见者，被访问者
12.last(adv)最近，上一次；最后→______(n)最后，末尾______(adj)最后的 (v)经受住；足够维持
interview
past
present
north
marry
marriage
pollute
waste
realization
improvement
possible
impossibility
alone
past
interviewee
last
last
last
三、知识运用
1.Most of the students want to go to college at _______ (现在).
2. The water (污染）is becoming more and more serious in this area.
3. I found it _____________ (possible) for us students to run faster than Bolt (博尔特).
4. Shenyang is a modern city in the (north) part of China.
5. The old man doesn’t feel （孤单）at all. His son often sees him from the city.
6. Do you often （交流）with your teachers?
7. The famous film star is lined up for no less than four US television（采访）____ _.
8. We mainly keep in touch with our relatives and friends by email,and the internet makes_____ （communicate） much easier.
9. Our government has done many things to （改善）the farmers’ lives.
10. He and my aunt Mary will get （结婚）soon.
11. The steel factory used to put its （废料）into the river.
12.Finally,he ____ _（意识到）that he failed in the game once more.
present
pollution
impossible
northern
lonely
communicate
interviews
communications
improve
married
waste
realized
四、知识展厅
1.You used to share food with me!
你过去常与我分享食物！
used to do sth. 意为“过去经常做某事，以前常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯。本身已是过去时态，没有人称和数的变化，暗含现在已不再如此。
1)他的父母过去住在乡下。
His parents in the countryside.
2)Tom 过去常常早起，不是吗？
Tom used to get up early, ?/ ?
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
我父亲习惯晚饭后读报。
My father newspapers after dinner.
be used to do 被用来做…… A pen .笔是用来写的。
used to live
usedn't he
didn't he
is / gets used to reading
is used to write
2. past n. 意为“过去”
她正在回忆过去。
She is thinking of the past.
past adj.意为“过去的”
他病了三周了。He has been ill for the past three weeks.
in the past 过去 in the past few years 在过去的几年中
3. to the north of 在……北面（范围之外）
in the north of 在……北部（范围之内）
on the north of 在……北边（接壤）
Our school is the times supermarket . 我们学校在时代超市北面。
Beijing is China. 北京在中国北部。
Shandong is Jiangsu. 山东位于江苏北面。
to
in
on
4.lonely, alone的区别：
Lonely作表语，表示心灵内部的孤独寂寞。alone指单独、独自的意思，作表语。
例如：He is alone, but he never feels lonely.
他虽然单身一人，但从不感到孤独寂寞。
此外 lonely 还能作定语，表示荒凉的、偏僻的、偏远的
a lonely village 一个遥远的村庄
5.from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔
sometimes 有时 some times 几次 sometime 某时 some time一段时间
1)He feels lonely from time to time.
2)He feels lonely sometimes.
3)He spent some time doing his homework.
6.a lot; lots of; a bit; a little; a few.
1)Thanks a lot.
2)There are lots of birds in the tree.
3)He feels a bit/a little lonely from time to time.
4)There is a bit of/a little water in the cup.
5)A few students are good at drawing.
7.turn; turn …into
1)The tree turns green. (vt)
2)It’s your turn now. (n.)
3)They turned the place into a big cinema.
8.marry vt/vi marry sb
married adj. be/get married (to sb)
1)The boy will marry the pretty girl and the girl is willing to marry him.
那个男孩子将会娶那个女孩子，那个女孩也愿意嫁给他。
2)She has been married to Mr.Wang.
3)They are going to get married on New Year’s Day.
9.wife –wives
A thief’s wife used a knife on the shelf and half a leaf to kill a wolf. 去 f/fe为ves
10. It’s +adj.(easy, important, bad, nice…)+for sb. to do…
对某人来说做……是（容易的，重要的，坏的，好的……）
1)
掌握一门外语对我们来说是重要的。
2)
对我们学生来说上课认真听是必要的。
It is very important for us to master a foreign language .
It is necessary for students to listen carefully in class.
☆语法讲解：
一、现在完成时的构成：
1. 现在完成时的肯定句句型：
主语+have/has+过去分词...
e.g. He (live) in Beijing for ten years.
I (finish) my homework.
2. 现在完成时的否定句句型：
主语+have/has+not+过去分词...
e.g. I (see) the movie yet.
He (be) to Beijing since then.
3. 现在完成时一般疑问句的构成：
Have/Has+主语+过去分词...?
Yes, 主语+have/has.
No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t.
e.g. you (finish)your homework yet?
Yes, I . /No, I .
has lived
have finished
haven't seen
has been to
Have
finished
have
haven't
二、用法：以下两种情况应用现在完成时
1. 过去发生的动词或状态一直持续到现在
e.g. He (live) here since he came to Nanjing.
2. 过去完成的动作，但强调这个过去完成的动作对现在有一定的影响或产生某种结果。
e.g. I (see) that film already.
(I saw it in the past and now I can still remember something about the film.)
一般过去时只用来表示过去发生了某事，并不能表明对现在产生了什么影响。
e.g. He lost his mobile phone yesterday.
(We don’t know whether he has found it or not.)
He (lose) mobile phone already.
(He can’t use it right now.)
has lived
have seen
has lost
三、判断方法：
1. 依据用法，结合句意判断。
e.g. He (teach) at this school for 3 years.
2. 依据一些副词或时间状语判断。
现在完成时常和already, ever, just, never, recently, yet等副词，以及since, for引导的时间状语连用。
e.g. they (arrive)yet?
already“已经”常用于肯定句中，yet“还，仍然，已经”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}already
肯定句中，否定句中变为yet
ever
肯定句或疑问句中
for
各种句型，后加时间段，how long提问
just
肯定句中
never
表示否定，句中
since
各种句型，后加过去的时间点或过去的时间状从句，how long
yet
否定句或疑问句句尾
recently
各种句型句尾
has taught
Have
arrived
语法练习：
一、用since, for, already, yet, ever, never, just填空
1. I don’t know anything about Qingdao. I have________been there before.
2. He hasn’t finished his homework________.
3. She has taught English________2000.
4. I have________had a bowl of noodles. I’m very full now.
5. Has your mother________visited Beijing? No. This is her first time.
6. They have lived here________over 20 years.
7. He has________passed the test. How clever he is!
8. I have known him________we were children.
9. She has been away________about ten years.
10. It’s fifteen days________my mother left home.
never
yet
since
just
ever
for
already
since
for
since
五、情景理解能力
( ) 1. She has been away________.
A. since a week B. for a week ago
C. for a week D. in a week
( ) 2. Have you met her________?
A. just B. ago C. before D. already
( ) 3. Though my grandma lives on Hainan Island________, she doesn’t feel________.
A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone
C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely
( ) 4. I________you to come home as quickly as possible.
A. make B. let C. wish D. hope
( ) 5. I must return the book to the library. I________it for three weeks.
A. borrowed B. have lent C. have kept D. keep
C
C
A
C
C
( ) 6. He doesn’t understand the article, ________there are few new words in it.
A. if B. and C. because D. though
( ) 7. How long have you _______ here?
A. come B. got C. arrived D. been
( )8.I have finished my homework ______. Have you finished your homework ______?
A. yet, yet B. yet, already C. already, yet D. already, already
( )9. Jane has _____ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C. went D. never been
( )10. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
A. after B. since C. for D. that
( )11. ---Who?will?go?to?the?station?to?meet?Lorry??
? ---I?will.?I?_____ her?several?times.?
A.?met? B.?have?met? ?C.?had?met? D.?will?meet?
D
D
C
B
B
B
( )12. ---What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?
---Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had
( )13.---Do you know Lydia very well?
---Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.
A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned
( )14. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.
A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live
( )15.--- Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?
--- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to
( )16. ---____ you ever ____ to the US?
---?Yes,?twice.?
A.?Have,?gone? B.?Have,?been? C,?Do,?go? D.?were,?going
D
C
C
B
B
六、逻辑分析能力
1. Jim isn’t here. He________(go) to the library. He________(go) there an hour ago.
2. He___ _____(travel, never) on a train in his life.
3. I________(buy) the bike two weeks ago. I________(have) this bike since the beginning of this month.
4. Great changes________(take place) in those villages in the last ten years.
5. How many times________you________(phone) me these days?
________you________(phone) me this morning?
6. Tom can’t get into the room because he________(lose) the key to the door.
7. I________ (look) for the dictionary, but I________ (find not) it yet.
8. ________your brother ever________(ride) a horse?
has gone
went
has never traveled
bought
have had
have taken place
have
phoned
Did
phone
has lost
have looked
haven't found
Has
ridden
七、综合运用能力
1. 我偶人感到一些孤独，因为他们搬到了其他地区。
I feel________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________because they________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 在某些方面生活比以前好，但污染是个严重的问题。
________ ________ ________life________ ________ ________ ________, however, pollution is________ ________ ________.
3. 我爸爸和妈妈1978年结的婚，他们结婚三十多年了。
My father and my mother________ ________in 1978. They________ ________ ________for more than 30 years.
4. 他过去常喝咖啡，但现在他习惯于喝茶。
He________ ________ ________coffee, but now he________ ________ ________ ________tea.
from time to time a bit lonely
have moved to other areas
In some ways
is better than before
a serious problem
got married
have been married
used to drink,
is used to drinking
八、学霸提优
（2019重庆A卷） A
Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for (16) . Leave a note for the cleaners...
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...
Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the (17) came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”
“I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to (18) . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”
“Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off (19) . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs (20) the children.
There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out of the way (21) he cuts himself. Don’t break Mom’s rest!”
16.A .tea B .breakfast C .lunch D .dinner
17.A .father B .cleaners C .children D .dog
18.A .you B .me C .her D .him
19.A .excitedly B. sadly C .quietly D .angrily
20.A .in B .with C .from D .under
21.A .after B .before C .when D .until
Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news, “They (22) your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, (23) . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.
Suddenly, Mother felt (24) . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything (25)
so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”
22.A .made B .dropped C .sold D .changed
23.A .crying B .smiling C .cooking D .sleeping
24.A .tired B .afraid C .weak D .great
25.A .tastes B .looks C .smells D .sounds
DCAAC BBBDA
B
Clothing（服装）is a language．We can look at traditional clothing to know more about culture.
Africa has a long history and a rich culture，and this is shown in traditional dress．The three colors一red，gold and green are often used in the clothing．The first colour represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and thethird; the grassland of home.
Because clothing has strong social meanings，people are very careful in choosing what to wear．It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes，or to dress in the wrong way．For example，in Ghana，a woman should wear her waistband （腰带）differently according to the importance of the social event．
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}Traditional Dress in Africa
Different colours
．The three most（1) colours used in clothing are red，gold and green．．Different colours（2） for different things：the blood of freedom fighters，resources of the earth and the grassland of home
Social meanings
．Because clothing has strong social meanings，people have to choose what to wear（3） ．．Women in Ghana even wear different waistbands according to how important the event is．
Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose（宽松的）clothing. The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night，so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life．
Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes especially in big cities in Africa，traditional African dress is still quite valuable．This is because it has deep cultural meanings．
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}Everyday life
．Because the temperature （4） greatly，clothes are usually loose and comfortable．．Though Western clothes are popular with young people in some areas，traditional clothes are still of great（5） ___
1. important 2.stand 3. carefully 4. changes 5. value
As teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Some can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?
Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Then, do what you need to do step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
26.Follow Your Heart is .
A. the biggest challenge for teenagers C. the name of a book by Andrew Matthews
B. the most important dream for teenagers D. the name of an Australian film
C
As teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Some can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?
Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Then, do what you need to do step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
27.If you want to make your dream come true, first you should .
A. remember what your dream is C. read the book Follow Your Heart
B. think about all the problems D. have many small dreams
A
As teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Some can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?
Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Then, do what you need to do step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
28.From the article, we know the underlined word “challenge” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.变化 B.挑战 C.决定 D.态度
B
As teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Some can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?
Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Then, do what you need to do step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
29.When you are on the road to your dream, you must know .
A. your dream can’t be too big C. what is the most important thing to do
B. your dream can’t be too small D. you can change your dream
C
As teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Some can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?
Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Then, do what you need to do step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
30.What’s the best title for the article?
A. How to realize your dream C. Never stop dreaming
B. How to find your real dream D. Teenagers have many dreams
A
（2019江苏泰州中学附中期中）
Now, ladies and gentleman, please look to your left. This is the Century Hotel. It is one of Shenzhen’s most famous hotels because of the wonderful restaurant at the top of it.
Over the past thirty years, the biggest change in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the city’s buildings. Before 1980, Shenzhen was only a small village with no skyscrapers. Now Shenzhen has many tall buildings.
Look, there’s the new train station. Before 1980, the people of Shenzhen could only take the buse or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much bigger now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city. Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are more parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. In Shenzhen, most people have stopped riding bicycles. Many people have bought cars or motorcycles(摩托车). The traffic has been very heavy today, so please be careful when you cross the road.
Thirty years ago, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over four million people living here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. Across the road you will see the Oriental(东方的) Shopping Centre. When Shenzhen was just a village, it had very few shops. But now there are so many different shops that people who are from Hong Kong shop here!
31. What may be the speaker in the passage?
A guide. B.A teacher. C.A policeman. D.A designer.
A
（2019江苏泰州中学附中期中）
Now, ladies and gentleman, please look to your left. This is the Century Hotel. It is one of Shenzhen’s most famous hotels because of the wonderful restaurant at the top of it.
Over the past thirty years, the biggest change in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the city’s buildings. Before 1980, Shenzhen was only a small village with no skyscrapers. Now Shenzhen has many tall buildings.
Look, there’s the new train station. Before 1980, the people of Shenzhen could only take the buse or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much bigger now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city. Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are more parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. In Shenzhen, most people have stopped riding bicycles. Many people have bought cars or motorcycles(摩托车). The traffic has been very heavy today, so please be careful when you cross the road.
Thirty years ago, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over four million people living here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. Across the road you will see the Oriental(东方的) Shopping Centre. When Shenzhen was just a village, it had very few shops. But now there are so many different shops that people who are from Hong Kong shop here!
31. What has been the biggest change in Shenzhen like over the past thirty years?
A.The increasing number of people.
B.The increasing number of traffic.
C.The increasing number of shopping centers.
D.The increasing height of the city’s buildings.
D
（2019江苏泰州中学附中期中）
Now, ladies and gentleman, please look to your left. This is the Century Hotel. It is one of Shenzhen’s most famous hotels because of the wonderful restaurant at the top of it.
Over the past thirty years, the biggest change in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the city’s buildings. Before 1980, Shenzhen was only a small village with no skyscrapers. Now Shenzhen has many tall buildings.
Look, there’s the new train station. Before 1980, the people of Shenzhen could only take the buse or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much bigger now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city. Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are more parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. In Shenzhen, most people have stopped riding bicycles. Many people have bought cars or motorcycles(摩托车). The traffic has been very heavy today, so please be careful when you cross the road.
Thirty years ago, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over four million people living here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. Across the road you will see the Oriental(东方的) Shopping Centre. When Shenzhen was just a village, it had very few shops. But now there are so many different shops that people who are from Hong Kong shop here!
33.What does the underlined word “skyscrapers” mean in Chinese?
A.公寓 B.别墅 C.摩天大楼 D.楼房
C
（2019江苏泰州中学附中期中）
Now, ladies and gentleman, please look to your left. This is the Century Hotel. It is one of Shenzhen’s most famous hotels because of the wonderful restaurant at the top of it.
Over the past thirty years, the biggest change in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the city’s buildings. Before 1980, Shenzhen was only a small village with no skyscrapers. Now Shenzhen has many tall buildings.
Look, there’s the new train station. Before 1980, the people of Shenzhen could only take the buse or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much bigger now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city. Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are more parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. In Shenzhen, most people have stopped riding bicycles. Many people have bought cars or motorcycles(摩托车). The traffic has been very heavy today, so please be careful when you cross the road.
Thirty years ago, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over four million people living here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. Across the road you will see the Oriental(东方的) Shopping Centre. When Shenzhen was just a village, it had very few shops. But now there are so many different shops that people who are from Hong Kong shop here!
34.Most people in Shenzhen have stopped .
A.taking the bus C.walking
B.taking the underground D.riding bikes
D
（2019江苏泰州中学附中期中）
Now, ladies and gentleman, please look to your left. This is the Century Hotel. It is one of Shenzhen’s most famous hotels because of the wonderful restaurant at the top of it.
Over the past thirty years, the biggest change in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the city’s buildings. Before 1980, Shenzhen was only a small village with no skyscrapers. Now Shenzhen has many tall buildings.
Look, there’s the new train station. Before 1980, the people of Shenzhen could only take the buse or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much bigger now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city. Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are more parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. In Shenzhen, most people have stopped riding bicycles. Many people have bought cars or motorcycles(摩托车). The traffic has been very heavy today, so please be careful when you cross the road.
Thirty years ago, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over four million people living here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. Across the road you will see the Oriental(东方的) Shopping Centre. When Shenzhen was just a village, it had very few shops. But now there are so many different shops that people who are from Hong Kong shop here!
35.What may be the best title for this passage?
A.The trip to Shenzhen
B.Shenzhen, a modern city
C.What happened to Shenzhen?
D.The changes in Shenzhen
D
复习今日所学，整理笔记和解题方法
一、基础知识通关
目
录
二、词性乐园
三、知识展厅
四、能力通关
五、学霸提优
一、基础知识通关
Phrases
1. 对阳光镇非常了解
2. 自从我出生我就住这儿了。
3. 搬家
4. 在城镇的北部
5. 结婚
6. 搬到两个街区以外
7. 自从那时
8. 改变许多
9. 近几年/在这些年间
10. 在镇中心
11. 把镇中心的一部分变成一个新公园
12. 把……变成……
know Sunshine Town very well
I’ve lived here since I was born.
move house
in the northern part of town/in the north of town
get married
move two blocks away
since then
change a lot
over the years
in the town centre
turn part of the town centre into a new park
change...into
13. 污染问题
14. 一家钢铁厂
15. 往河里排放废弃物
16. 意识到这个问题
17. 采取行动做某事
18. 改善情况
19. 干净的多
20. 在某种程度上是这样的
21. 拥有一个美丽现代的城镇
22. 我大多数老朋友
23. 搬走
24. 看到彼此
a pollution problem
a steel factory
put the waste into the river
realize the problem
take action to do sth.
improve the situation
much cleaner
in some ways it is
have a beautiful modern town
most of my old friends
move away
see each other
25. 和以前一样经常
26. 过去经常一起打牌
27. 下中国象棋
28. 感到有点孤单
29. 不时，有时，偶尔
30. 小镇的令人惊叹的变化
31. 对……了解甚少
32. 发生
33. 采访某人
34. 一生
as often as before
used to play cards together
play Chinese chess
feel a bit(a little) lonely
from time to time/at times/sometimes
the amazing changes in the town
know little about
take place
have an interview with sb.
all one’s life
二、词性乐园
Words
1.past (n)过去→___ ___(adj)过去的____ __(prep)超过，超出; 远于; 越过;
2.presence(n)现在，目前；礼物；瞄准→ (adj)目前的，现在的；出席的
3.northern(adj)北方的，北部的→______(n)北方，北部
4.married (adj)已婚的，结婚的→ ______(v)结婚__ ____(n)结婚
5.pollution(n)污染；污染物→__ ____(v)污染
6.waste(n)废料；废品→______(v)浪费
7.realize(vt&vi)意识到；实现→____ __(n)实现；认识，领会
8.improve(vt&vi)改进，改善→___ ___(n)改进，改善，改良，增进，进步
9.impossible(adj)不可能的→_____ _(adj)可能的___ __(n)不可能
10.lonely(adj)孤独的，寂寞的→ ______(adv)独自
11.interview(n)采访；会见→_____ _(v)采访_ _____(n)被接见者，被访问者
12.last(adv)最近，上一次；最后→______(n)最后，末尾______(adj)最后的 (v)经受住；足够维持
interview
past
present
north
marry
marriage
pollute
waste
realization
improvement
possible
impossibility
alone
past
interviewee
last
last
last
三、知识运用
1.Most of the students want to go to college at _______ (现在).
2. The water (污染）is becoming more and more serious in this area.
3. I found it _____________ (possible) for us students to run faster than Bolt (博尔特).
4. Shenyang is a modern city in the (north) part of China.
5. The old man doesn’t feel （孤单）at all. His son often sees him from the city.
6. Do you often （交流）with your teachers?
7. The famous film star is lined up for no less than four US television（采访）____ _.
8. We mainly keep in touch with our relatives and friends by email,and the internet makes_____ （communicate） much easier.
9. Our government has done many things to （改善）the farmers’ lives.
10. He and my aunt Mary will get （结婚）soon.
11. The steel factory used to put its （废料）into the river.
12.Finally,he ____ _（意识到）that he failed in the game once more.
present
pollution
impossible
northern
lonely
communicate
interviews
communications
improve
married
waste
realized
四、知识展厅
1.You used to share food with me!
你过去常与我分享食物！
used to do sth. 意为“过去经常做某事，以前常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯。本身已是过去时态，没有人称和数的变化，暗含现在已不再如此。
1)他的父母过去住在乡下。
His parents in the countryside.
2)Tom 过去常常早起，不是吗？
Tom used to get up early, ?/ ?
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
我父亲习惯晚饭后读报。
My father newspapers after dinner.
be used to do 被用来做…… A pen .笔是用来写的。
used to live
usedn't he
didn't he
is / gets used to reading
is used to write
2. past n. 意为“过去”
她正在回忆过去。
She is thinking of the past.
past adj.意为“过去的”
他病了三周了。He has been ill for the past three weeks.
in the past 过去 in the past few years 在过去的几年中
3. to the north of 在……北面（范围之外）
in the north of 在……北部（范围之内）
on the north of 在……北边（接壤）
Our school is the times supermarket . 我们学校在时代超市北面。
Beijing is China. 北京在中国北部。
Shandong is Jiangsu. 山东位于江苏北面。
to
in
on
4.lonely, alone的区别：
Lonely作表语，表示心灵内部的孤独寂寞。alone指单独、独自的意思，作表语。
例如：He is alone, but he never feels lonely.
他虽然单身一人，但从不感到孤独寂寞。
此外 lonely 还能作定语，表示荒凉的、偏僻的、偏远的
a lonely village 一个遥远的村庄
5.from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔
sometimes 有时 some times 几次 sometime 某时 some time一段时间
1)He feels lonely from time to time.
2)He feels lonely sometimes.
3)He spent some time doing his homework.
6.a lot; lots of; a bit; a little; a few.
1)Thanks a lot.
2)There are lots of birds in the tree.
3)He feels a bit/a little lonely from time to time.
4)There is a bit of/a little water in the cup.
5)A few students are good at drawing.
7.turn; turn …into
1)The tree turns green. (vt)
2)It’s your turn now. (n.)
3)They turned the place into a big cinema.
8.marry vt/vi marry sb
married adj. be/get married (to sb)
1)The boy will marry the pretty girl and the girl is willing to marry him.
那个男孩子将会娶那个女孩子，那个女孩也愿意嫁给他。
2)She has been married to Mr.Wang.
3)They are going to get married on New Year’s Day.
9.wife –wives
A thief’s wife used a knife on the shelf and half a leaf to kill a wolf. 去 f/fe为ves
10. It’s +adj.(easy, important, bad, nice…)+for sb. to do…
对某人来说做……是（容易的，重要的，坏的，好的……）
1)
掌握一门外语对我们来说是重要的。
2)
对我们学生来说上课认真听是必要的。
It is very important for us to master a foreign language .
It is necessary for students to listen carefully in class.
☆语法讲解：
一、现在完成时的构成：
1. 现在完成时的肯定句句型：
主语+have/has+过去分词...
e.g. He (live) in Beijing for ten years.
I (finish) my homework.
2. 现在完成时的否定句句型：
主语+have/has+not+过去分词...
e.g. I (see) the movie yet.
He (be) to Beijing since then.
3. 现在完成时一般疑问句的构成：
Have/Has+主语+过去分词...?
Yes, 主语+have/has.
No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t.
e.g. you (finish)your homework yet?
Yes, I . /No, I .
has lived
have finished
haven't seen
has been to
Have
finished
have
haven't
二、用法：以下两种情况应用现在完成时
1. 过去发生的动词或状态一直持续到现在
e.g. He (live) here since he came to Nanjing.
2. 过去完成的动作，但强调这个过去完成的动作对现在有一定的影响或产生某种结果。
e.g. I (see) that film already.
(I saw it in the past and now I can still remember something about the film.)
一般过去时只用来表示过去发生了某事，并不能表明对现在产生了什么影响。
e.g. He lost his mobile phone yesterday.
(We don’t know whether he has found it or not.)
He (lose) mobile phone already.
(He can’t use it right now.)
has lived
have seen
has lost
三、判断方法：
1. 依据用法，结合句意判断。
e.g. He (teach) at this school for 3 years.
2. 依据一些副词或时间状语判断。
现在完成时常和already, ever, just, never, recently, yet等副词，以及since, for引导的时间状语连用。
e.g. they (arrive)yet?
already“已经”常用于肯定句中，yet“还，仍然，已经”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}already
肯定句中，否定句中变为yet
ever
肯定句或疑问句中
for
各种句型，后加时间段，how long提问
just
肯定句中
never
表示否定，句中
since
各种句型，后加过去的时间点或过去的时间状从句，how long
yet
否定句或疑问句句尾
recently
各种句型句尾
has taught
Have
arrived
语法练习：
一、用since, for, already, yet, ever, never, just填空
1. I don’t know anything about Qingdao. I have________been there before.
2. He hasn’t finished his homework________.
3. She has taught English________2000.
4. I have________had a bowl of noodles. I’m very full now.
5. Has your mother________visited Beijing? No. This is her first time.
6. They have lived here________over 20 years.
7. He has________passed the test. How clever he is!
8. I have known him________we were children.
9. She has been away________about ten years.
10. It’s fifteen days________my mother left home.
never
yet
since
just
ever
for
already
since
for
since
五、情景理解能力
( ) 1. She has been away________.
A. since a week B. for a week ago
C. for a week D. in a week
( ) 2. Have you met her________?
A. just B. ago C. before D. already
( ) 3. Though my grandma lives on Hainan Island________, she doesn’t feel________.
A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone
C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely
( ) 4. I________you to come home as quickly as possible.
A. make B. let C. wish D. hope
( ) 5. I must return the book to the library. I________it for three weeks.
A. borrowed B. have lent C. have kept D. keep
C
C
A
C
C
( ) 6. He doesn’t understand the article, ________there are few new words in it.
A. if B. and C. because D. though
( ) 7. How long have you _______ here?
A. come B. got C. arrived D. been
( )8.I have finished my homework ______. Have you finished your homework ______?
A. yet, yet B. yet, already C. already, yet D. already, already
( )9. Jane has _____ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been B. gone C. went D. never been
( )10. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
A. after B. since C. for D. that
( )11. ---Who?will?go?to?the?station?to?meet?Lorry??
? ---I?will.?I?_____ her?several?times.?
A.?met? B.?have?met? ?C.?had?met? D.?will?meet?
D
D
C
B
B
B
( )12. ---What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?
---Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had
( )13.---Do you know Lydia very well?
---Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.
A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned
( )14. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.
A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live
( )15.--- Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?
--- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to
( )16. ---____ you ever ____ to the US?
---?Yes,?twice.?
A.?Have,?gone? B.?Have,?been? C,?Do,?go? D.?were,?going
D
C
C
B
B
六、逻辑分析能力
1. Jim isn’t here. He________(go) to the library. He________(go) there an hour ago.
2. He___ _____(travel, never) on a train in his life.
3. I________(buy) the bike two weeks ago. I________(have) this bike since the beginning of this month.
4. Great changes________(take place) in those villages in the last ten years.
5. How many times________you________(phone) me these days?
________you________(phone) me this morning?
6. Tom can’t get into the room because he________(lose) the key to the door.
7. I________ (look) for the dictionary, but I________ (find not) it yet.
8. ________your brother ever________(ride) a horse?
has gone
went
has never traveled
bought
have had
have taken place
have
phoned
Did
phone
has lost
have looked
haven't found
Has
ridden
七、综合运用能力
1. 我偶人感到一些孤独，因为他们搬到了其他地区。
I feel________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________because they________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 在某些方面生活比以前好，但污染是个严重的问题。
________ ________ ________life________ ________ ________ ________, however, pollution is________ ________ ________.
3. 我爸爸和妈妈1978年结的婚，他们结婚三十多年了。
My father and my mother________ ________in 1978. They________ ________ ________for more than 30 years.
4. 他过去常喝咖啡，但现在他习惯于喝茶。
He________ ________ ________coffee, but now he________ ________ ________ ________tea.
from time to time a bit lonely
have moved to other areas
In some ways
is better than before
a serious problem
got married
have been married
used to drink,
is used to drinking
八、学霸提优
（2019重庆A卷） A
Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for (16) . Leave a note for the cleaners...
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...
Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the (17) came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”
“I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to (18) . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”
“Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off (19) . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs (20) the children.
There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out of the way (21) he cuts himself. Don’t break Mom’s rest!”
16.A .tea B .breakfast C .lunch D .dinner
17.A .father B .cleaners C .children D .dog
18.A .you B .me C .her D .him
19.A .excitedly B. sadly C .quietly D .angrily
20.A .in B .with C .from D .under
21.A .after B .before C .when D .until
Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news, “They (22) your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, (23) . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.
Suddenly, Mother felt (24) . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything (25)
so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”
22.A .made B .dropped C .sold D .changed
23.A .crying B .smiling C .cooking D .sleeping
24.A .tired B .afraid C .weak D .great
25.A .tastes B .looks C .smells D .sounds
DCAAC BBBDA
B
Clothing（服装）is a language．We can look at traditional clothing to know more about culture.
Africa has a long history and a rich culture，and this is shown in traditional dress．The three colors一red，gold and green are often used in the clothing．The first colour represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and thethird; the grassland of home.
Because clothing has strong social meanings，people are very careful in choosing what to wear．It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes，or to dress in the wrong way．For example，in Ghana，a woman should wear her waistband （腰带）differently according to the importance of the social event．
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}Traditional Dress in Africa
Different colours
．The three most（1) colours used in clothing are red，gold and green．．Different colours（2） for different things：the blood of freedom fighters，resources of the earth and the grassland of home
Social meanings
．Because clothing has strong social meanings，people have to choose what to wear（3） ．．Women in Ghana even wear different waistbands according to how important the event is．
Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose（宽松的）clothing. The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night，so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life．
Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes especially in big cities in Africa，traditional African dress is still quite valuable．This is because it has deep cultural meanings．
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}Everyday life
．Because the temperature （4） greatly，clothes are usually loose and comfortable．．Though Western clothes are popular with young people in some areas，traditional clothes are still of great（5） ___
1. important 2.stand 3. carefully 4. changes 5. value
As teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Some can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?
Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Then, do what you need to do step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
26.Follow Your Heart is .
A. the biggest challenge for teenagers C. the name of a book by Andrew Matthews
B. the most important dream for teenagers D. the name of an Australian film
C
As teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Some can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?
Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Then, do what you need to do step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
27.If you want to make your dream come true, first you should .
A. remember what your dream is C. read the book Follow Your Heart
B. think about all the problems D. have many small dreams
A
As teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Some can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?
Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Then, do what you need to do step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
28.From the article, we know the underlined word “challenge” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.变化 B.挑战 C.决定 D.态度
B
As teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Some can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?
Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Then, do what you need to do step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
29.When you are on the road to your dream, you must know .
A. your dream can’t be too big C. what is the most important thing to do
B. your dream can’t be too small D. you can change your dream
C
As teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Some can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?
Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Then, do what you need to do step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
30.What’s the best title for the article?
A. How to realize your dream C. Never stop dreaming
B. How to find your real dream D. Teenagers have many dreams
A
（2019江苏泰州中学附中期中）
Now, ladies and gentleman, please look to your left. This is the Century Hotel. It is one of Shenzhen’s most famous hotels because of the wonderful restaurant at the top of it.
Over the past thirty years, the biggest change in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the city’s buildings. Before 1980, Shenzhen was only a small village with no skyscrapers. Now Shenzhen has many tall buildings.
Look, there’s the new train station. Before 1980, the people of Shenzhen could only take the buse or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much bigger now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city. Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are more parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. In Shenzhen, most people have stopped riding bicycles. Many people have bought cars or motorcycles(摩托车). The traffic has been very heavy today, so please be careful when you cross the road.
Thirty years ago, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over four million people living here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. Across the road you will see the Oriental(东方的) Shopping Centre. When Shenzhen was just a village, it had very few shops. But now there are so many different shops that people who are from Hong Kong shop here!
31. What may be the speaker in the passage?
A guide. B.A teacher. C.A policeman. D.A designer.
A
（2019江苏泰州中学附中期中）
Now, ladies and gentleman, please look to your left. This is the Century Hotel. It is one of Shenzhen’s most famous hotels because of the wonderful restaurant at the top of it.
Over the past thirty years, the biggest change in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the city’s buildings. Before 1980, Shenzhen was only a small village with no skyscrapers. Now Shenzhen has many tall buildings.
Look, there’s the new train station. Before 1980, the people of Shenzhen could only take the buse or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much bigger now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city. Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are more parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. In Shenzhen, most people have stopped riding bicycles. Many people have bought cars or motorcycles(摩托车). The traffic has been very heavy today, so please be careful when you cross the road.
Thirty years ago, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over four million people living here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. Across the road you will see the Oriental(东方的) Shopping Centre. When Shenzhen was just a village, it had very few shops. But now there are so many different shops that people who are from Hong Kong shop here!
31. What has been the biggest change in Shenzhen like over the past thirty years?
A.The increasing number of people.
B.The increasing number of traffic.
C.The increasing number of shopping centers.
D.The increasing height of the city’s buildings.
D
（2019江苏泰州中学附中期中）
Now, ladies and gentleman, please look to your left. This is the Century Hotel. It is one of Shenzhen’s most famous hotels because of the wonderful restaurant at the top of it.
Over the past thirty years, the biggest change in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the city’s buildings. Before 1980, Shenzhen was only a small village with no skyscrapers. Now Shenzhen has many tall buildings.
Look, there’s the new train station. Before 1980, the people of Shenzhen could only take the buse or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much bigger now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city. Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are more parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. In Shenzhen, most people have stopped riding bicycles. Many people have bought cars or motorcycles(摩托车). The traffic has been very heavy today, so please be careful when you cross the road.
Thirty years ago, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over four million people living here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. Across the road you will see the Oriental(东方的) Shopping Centre. When Shenzhen was just a village, it had very few shops. But now there are so many different shops that people who are from Hong Kong shop here!
33.What does the underlined word “skyscrapers” mean in Chinese?
A.公寓 B.别墅 C.摩天大楼 D.楼房
C
（2019江苏泰州中学附中期中）
Now, ladies and gentleman, please look to your left. This is the Century Hotel. It is one of Shenzhen’s most famous hotels because of the wonderful restaurant at the top of it.
Over the past thirty years, the biggest change in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the city’s buildings. Before 1980, Shenzhen was only a small village with no skyscrapers. Now Shenzhen has many tall buildings.
Look, there’s the new train station. Before 1980, the people of Shenzhen could only take the buse or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much bigger now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city. Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are more parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. In Shenzhen, most people have stopped riding bicycles. Many people have bought cars or motorcycles(摩托车). The traffic has been very heavy today, so please be careful when you cross the road.
Thirty years ago, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over four million people living here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. Across the road you will see the Oriental(东方的) Shopping Centre. When Shenzhen was just a village, it had very few shops. But now there are so many different shops that people who are from Hong Kong shop here!
34.Most people in Shenzhen have stopped .
A.taking the bus C.walking
B.taking the underground D.riding bikes
D
（2019江苏泰州中学附中期中）
Now, ladies and gentleman, please look to your left. This is the Century Hotel. It is one of Shenzhen’s most famous hotels because of the wonderful restaurant at the top of it.
Over the past thirty years, the biggest change in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the city’s buildings. Before 1980, Shenzhen was only a small village with no skyscrapers. Now Shenzhen has many tall buildings.
Look, there’s the new train station. Before 1980, the people of Shenzhen could only take the buse or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much bigger now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city. Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are more parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. In Shenzhen, most people have stopped riding bicycles. Many people have bought cars or motorcycles(摩托车). The traffic has been very heavy today, so please be careful when you cross the road.
Thirty years ago, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over four million people living here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. Across the road you will see the Oriental(东方的) Shopping Centre. When Shenzhen was just a village, it had very few shops. But now there are so many different shops that people who are from Hong Kong shop here!
35.What may be the best title for this passage?
A.The trip to Shenzhen
B.Shenzhen, a modern city
C.What happened to Shenzhen?
D.The changes in Shenzhen
D
复习今日所学，整理笔记和解题方法