【二轮三轮复习必备】《名师一号》2011届高三英语二轮 三轮总复习重点突破专题四　短文改错 优秀试题热身

优秀试题热身
Passage 1
(2010·河北部分重点联考)
Dear Anish，
Here are the information about Manchester University.1.________
It is about 200 miles far away from London, and it 2.________
has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school3.________
or near the school. They have all sorts of course.4.________
I'm sure you will find one you like it. I know you5.________
are particular interested in human rights. So I will 6.________
see that there is anything on their website(网址).7.________
I'll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport8.________
when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he 9.________
has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look10.________
forward to seeing you again.
See you soon.
Peter
答案与解析：
1．are→is　information是不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。
2．去掉far　far通常不与表示具体距离的数词连用。
3．√
4．course→courses　根据句中的all sorts of可知，这里要表示的是各种各样的课程，因此应用复数形式。
5．去掉it　“(that) you like”是定语从句，修饰先行词one。在从句中，关系代词that作like的宾语，所以it多余。
6．particular→particularly　interested是形容词，应使用副词修饰。
7．that→if/whether　根据上一句中的内容可知这里的意思是看网络上“是否”有相关信息。
8．meet前加to　此处是不定式表示目的。
9．arrived→arrive　如果主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句通常用一般现在时。
10．or→and　此处是“both...and...”结构，表示“两者都”。
Passage 2
(2010·石家庄质检)
I am a very active girl in my class. I have many hobby，1.________
such as writing stories, playing piano and singing English2.________
songs. My most favorite subject is English. I became3.________
interested in it when I was very young. My dream is 4.________
to study abroad. But now I need to improve my English5.________
and learn more about west culture as well. I will be6.________
able to improving the friendship between China and7.________
the rest of the world. I hoped my dream will come true.8.________
And I believe in nobody can change my mind. I will work9.________
harder and follow my heart, no matter how happens！10.________
答案与解析：
1．hobby→hobbies　many后接复数名词，下文such as后列举的内容也是提示。
2．piano前加the　play the piano表示“弹钢琴”，是固定搭配。西洋乐器类名词前常用定冠词the。
3．去掉most　favorite本身就是“最喜爱的”，因此原句语义重复。
4．√
5．But→So　前后逻辑上是因果而不是转折关系。
6．west→western　依据语境这里表示“西方文化”，应用形容词western作定语。
7．improving→improve　be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”。
8．hoped→hope　这里表示说话人现在的愿望，故应用一般现在时。
9．去掉in　I believe that..我相信……。believe in表示“信任，信仰”，其后不能接从句。
10．how→what　no matter what happens无论发生什么，what充当从句的主语。
Passage 3
(2010·唐山联考)
When I was a child, my mom was pushed me to study hard，1.________
hoping I could get a chance to go to college. I experience2.________
pressure for the first time. I did that my mom expected3.________
because I didn't want to let her off. I was born to a poor4.________
peasant family, but I really knew life was not easy. All the5.________
things my mother did was the result of her hope that I could6.________
lead better life in the future. As the saying goes, “No pains7.________
no gains.”I was finally able to meet my mother expectations and8.________
have a chance to go to college. Thanks to my mother's push and the 9.________
pressure, I made it. Now, I no longer think pressure is a good thing.10.________
答案与解析：
1．去掉第二个was　此处不用被动语态，故was多余。
2．experience→experienced　此处应用一般过去时态，与全文时态保持一致。
3．that→what　这里用what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，that没有这种用法。
4．off→down　结合上下文可知此处意为“我不想让她失望”，故应用let sb. down表示“让某人失望”。
5．but→and或so　此处应为顺承关系而非转折关系，故将but改为and或so。
6．was→were　此处主语为all the things，故应用were。
7．better前加a　lead a better life表示“过一种更好的生活”。
8．mother→mother's　此处表示“达到了妈妈的期望”，故应用其所有格形式。
9．√
10．good→bad　根据上文可知此处是指“我不再认为压力是一件坏事”，故应将good改为bad。
Passage 4
(2010·保定调研)
Last Sunday I went to the Bird's Nest Stadium. At gate1.________
I happened to meet some young America tourists.I greeted2.________
to them in English and then we began to chat. From the chat3.________
I learned that they were college students traveling in Beijing4.________
but most of them were fond of Chinese culture. They were5.________
busy taking pictures and they seem to be much impressed by6.________
the changes which had been taken place in the past few years.7.________
After come out of the Stadium, we went to the Water Cubic(水立方)8.________
and had a good time there. We exchanged our email address so that9.________
we could write to each other later. They thanked us again and again.10.________
I was very glad to have the chance to practise my oral English.
答案与解析：
1．gate前加the　此处表示特指，指的是鸟巢体育馆的大门。
2．America→American　应该用形容词来修饰名词。
3．去掉第一个to　greet是及物动词，可直接加宾语，不必加to。
4．√
5．but→and　来北京和喜欢中国文化为并列关系而非转折，应用and表示并列。
6．seem→seemed　根据事情发生的时间last Sunday和全文的时态可知，此处也应用一般过去时。
7．去掉been　take place无被动语态。
8．come→coming　介词after后要用动名词形式。
9．address→addresses　交换的是双方的邮箱地址，故此处应用复数形式。
10．us→me　是“我”帮助了他们，因此用me。
Passage 5
(2010·重庆调研)
Today is Sunday. We had not lessons. After breakfast1.________
I wanted to do with my homework when Li Lei rang me.2.________
He asked me to go to the cinema with he. I agreed, but3.________
I have to finish my homework first. About an hour later，4.________
we went out. In the way we saw Kate; she was mending5.________
her bike. She looked very worry.“Let us help you.” Li Lei6.________
and I all said. “All right.” And we stopped to help her.7.________
There was nothing much wrong with the bike, so it cost8.________
us only several minutes time to finish it. Kate was very 9.________
thankful. When we hurried to the cinema, the film had10.________
been on for ten minutes. But we felt happy.
答案与解析：
1．not→no　“没有课”应是have no lessons或don't have any lessons。
2．去掉with　do是及物动词，直接跟名词作宾语。
3．he→him　介词后跟代词时要用宾格。
4．have→had　本文是叙述过去发生的事情。
5．In→On　“在……途中”是on the way。
6．worry→worried　“她看上去很着急”，应该用形容词作表语。
7．all→both　因为只有我和李蕾两人。
8．cost→took　“花费时间做什么”要用It takes some time to do something。
9．去掉time　有具体的时间名词minutes，无须再用time。
10．√
Passage 6
(2010·成都检测)
My father and I am taking a camping trip in July1.________
and August. We will travel for about two months but2.________
will tour the United States and parts of the Canada. We3.________
have decided to camp because it does not spend as much4.________
as vacationing in hotels, but we had to plan carefully. I5.________
think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so6.________
we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them7.________
and as few camping things as possibly. We will take some8.________
medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also9.________
some food for picnics. I'm sure that we will have fun.10.________
答案与解析：
1．am→are　本句的主句是my father and I，所以谓语动词用复数形式。
2．but→and　此处表示的是顺承关系，而不是转折关系。
3．删去第二个the　一般情况下，表示国家的单个词语前不加冠词。
4．spend→cost　本句的主语不是人，而是it，所以用cost。
5．had→have　短文全篇叙述的都是现在和将来的情况。
6．what→that/which或删去what　“that/which we are going to drive”是定语从句，修饰先行词the car，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
7．them→us　根据文章的开头部分可知这里指的是作者本人和作者的父亲，因此应用us。
8．possibly→possible　as...as possible表示“尽可能……”。
9．prevent前加to　此处是不定式短语作目的状语。
10．√
Passage 7
(2010·绵阳诊断)
Tom is a little boy, but he is only seven years old. One day he1.________
went to the cinema. It was the first time for him to do that. He2.________
bought a ticket and then went out. But after two or three minutes3.________
he came out and bought the second ticket and went in again. After a4.________
few minutes he comes out again and bought a third ticket. Two5.________
or three minutes later he came out and asked another ticket.6.________
Then the girl in the ticket office who asked him, “Why do you7.________
buy so many ticket How many friends do you meet？” Tom8.________
answered，”No, I have not friends here. But a big boy always 9.________
stops me at the door and tear my ticket to pieces.”10.________
答案与解析：
1．but改为and　依据语境，这里前后句之间是并列关系而不是转折关系。
2．√
3．out改为in　依据语境，男孩买票走进电影院。
4．the改为a　下文bought a third ticket有暗示。序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。
5．comes改为came　结合行文逻辑，这里应用一般过去时。男孩进去又出来了。
6．asked后加for　ask for sth.表示“要求得到……”。
7．去掉who　这里不是定语从句，假如是定语从句，原句缺少主句。
8．ticket改为tickets　so many后接复数名词。
9．not改为no　not是副词，不能修饰名词，应改为no。
10．tear改为tears　这里stop和tear是并列谓语动词，要用第三人称单数的一般现在时。
Passage 8
(2010·内江、广安模拟)
Last Saturday we had a party at home. Dad's friends come1.________
along with their families. Since Mom was not at home, Dad2.________
and I had to prepare everything, so it turned out such a miracle3.________
that they did make it! Everything went perfectly fine.4.________
A lot of kids who came that day. I had the most wonderful time5.________
with Steven. It was just amazed to find someone so much6.________
like me. We had a lot of things by common. The time seemed7.________
short to me, and I wished we could have had some more time8.________
to continue the conversation. Hopeful we're going on9.________
a trip together next summer, and also summer after next.10.________
答案与解析：
1．come→came　整篇文章为一般过去时，应把come改为came。
2．√
3．so→but　前后语境为转折关系，应把so改为but。
4．they→we　根据上文可知作者使用了第一人称，此处指作者和父亲俩人，因此应把they改为we。
5．去掉who　本句为简单句，去掉who。
6．amazed→amazing　主语为it，应用amazing作表语，表示“令人惊异的”。
7．by→in　固定短语have...in common表示“有……相同之处”。
8．去掉had　wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语应用情态动词＋动词原形，因此把had去掉。
9．Hopeful→Hopefully　副词hopefully放在句首，表示“希望”副词作状语修饰整个句子。
10．在also后加the　next summer指明年夏天，the summer after next指后年夏天。
Passage 9
(2010·郑州质检)
We all know that healthy is very important to us. Both1.________
study and work depend by strong bodies. Doing sports2.________
and games helps us keep strong and healthy. If we do not3.________
take any exercise, we may feel tired but get sick easily.4.________
There's many different kinds of sports we can do them，5.________
such as playing ball games, running, walking and swim.6.________
However, now we have too much homework to do in7.________
every day. We hope that we'll be giving less homework8.________
and have more time take part in sports. We also hope9.________
that our school can hold a sports meeting every term. 10.________
答案与解析：
1．healthy→health　这里是句子的主语，因此用名词形式。
2．by→on/upon　depend on/upon是固定搭配。
3．help→helps　这句话的主语是动名词短语doing sports and games。动名词短语作主语表示一件事时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4．but→and　feel tired和get sick是并列关系，不表示转折，因此将but改为and。
5．去掉them　这是一个定语从句，从句中作动词do的宾语的关系代词that(或which)被省略了，因此them是多余的。
6．swim→swimming　应用动名词与前面的running，walking并列，故应用swimming。
7．去掉in　every day可以单独作状语，前面不需要加介词。
8．giving→given　这里是被动语态，因此用过去分词。
9．take前加to　此处考查的是have time to do sth.的结构。
10．√
Passage 10
(2010·河南五校联考)
After I finished the school this year, I began to1.________
look for work. Now several month later, I still hadn't 2.________
found the job that I was interested. Last Sunday morning，3.________
I received a phone call from a man calling him Mr. Smith.4.________
He said to me on the phone, “I hear you do very well in your5.________
studies. I may provide a job for you.” I entered 6.________
his office with a beaten heart. How I hoped that I 7.________
will go through the job hunting talk today and he would8.________
take me on as a lab assistant. But to my surprised, 9.________
what he said disappointing. He only needed a model.10.________
答案与解析：
1．去掉the　finish school是固定搭配，表示“毕业”。
2．month→months　month是可数名词，several暗示应用复数形式。
3．interested后加in　be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。
4．him→himself　calling himself Mr. Smith短语作定语，修饰a man表示“自称Mr. Smith”的男子。
5．do→did　根据逻辑可知这里表示毕业前的情况，故用一般过去时。do well in“干得好”。
6．√
7．beaten→beating　a beating heart“忐忑不安的心”。
8．will→would　这里应考虑主从句时态的呼应，故用过去将来时。
9．surprised→surprise　to one's surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。
10．said后加was　what he said是主语从句，“他的话是令人失望的”。句子缺少系动词。