江苏省高邮市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试模拟英语试题（2）（无听力音频无文字材料） Word版含答案

高一英语下学期期末期末考试模拟试题
选择题部分
第一部分
听力（共两节）
第一节(共5小题)
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.
How
will
the
speakers
go
to
the
city?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
train.
2.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Go
to
the
beach.
B.
Take
a
sun
bath.
C.
Put
some
cream.
3.
Why
does
the
man
exchange
the
shirt?
A.
Because
of
the
color.
B.
Because
of
the
size.
C.
Because
of
the
style.
4.
What
will
the
man
do
first?
A.
Sweep
the
floor.
B.
Read
the
novel.
C.
Mail
the
letter.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
probably
talking
about?
A.
An
accident.
B.
A
test.
C.
A
course.
第二节(
共15小题)
请听下面
5
段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
When
will
the
speakers
meet
tomorrow?
A.
At
11:30.
B.
At
12:00.
C.
At
12:15.
7.
What
will
the
man
do
tomorrow
afternoon?
A.
Have
a
haircut.
B.
Have
an
interview.
C.
Take
a
language
course.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
How
much
does
the
woman
suggest
tipping
the
tour
guide?
A.
$5.
B.
$15.
C.
$25.
9.
What
does
the
woman
think
is
unnecessary
to
take?
A.
A
camera.
B.
A
raincoat.
C.
A
water
bottle.
10.
What
will
the
woman
send
the
man
next?
A.
A
map.
B.
A
brochure.
C.
A
guidebook.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Why
did
the
landlady
leave
the
man
a
note?
A.
He
made
some
noise.
B.
He
left
the
front
door
open.
C.
He
forgot
to
clean
the
bathroom.
12.
What
relation
is
Peter
to
Ben?
A.
His
flat
mate.
B.
His
classmate.
C.
His
colleague.
13.
When
does
the
man
plan
to
move?
A.
On
the
20th.
B.
On
the
27th.
C.
On
the
28th.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
Where
did
the
woman
fail
to
go?
A.
Rio.
B.
Doha.
C.
London.
15.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
her
mother?
A.
Patient.
B.
Determined.
C.
Creative.
16.
What
does
the
woman’s
father
do?
A.
A
coach.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
painter.
17.
What
sport
does
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
Running
B.
Weight
lifting.
C.
Bike
riding.
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
When
did
the
speaker
decide
to
improve
her
English?
A.
Right
after
she
came
to
the
US.
B.
After
she
worked
in
a
hospital.
C.
After
her
children
went
to
school.
19.
How
did
the
speaker
hear
about
the
ESL
program?
A.
From
her
husband.
B.
From
her
children.
C.
From
her
friend.
20.
What
will
the
woman
do
this
fall?
A.
Travel
abroad.
B.
Attend
a
school.
C.
Join
a
program.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节）
第一节(共10小题)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
★★★☆☆
I’m
standing
in
South
Africa,
just
15
metres
from
a
rhino
and
her
baby.
“There’s
nothing
to
fear,”
I
tried
to
tell
myself.
To
be
honest,
I
would
be
pretty
fearful,
but
I’m
accompanied
by
two
rhino
experts,
Divan
Grobler
and
Hunter
Mitchell.
We’re
at
Aquila
Private
Game
Reserve,
a
couple
of
hours
from
Cape
Town,
to
learn
from
Divan
and
12-year-old
wildlife
activist,
Hunter,
about
the
Saving
Private
Rhino
program
and
the
fight
to
protect
the
endangered
species(物种),
whose
numbers
have
decreased
from
more
than
a
million
to
less
than
30,000
because
of
coaching(偷猎)
and
habitat
loss.
I’ve
been
dreaming
of
visiting
South
Africa
forever.
And
right
now,
in
this
moment,
I
think
I’m
going
mad.
Luckily,
we
have
people
like
Divan
and
Hunter
to
fight
to
save
these
creatures
from
poachers
killing
them
to
make
medicines
from
their
horns.
While
the
wellbeing
of
the
planet
is
important,
so
is
the
livelihood
of
the
people
that
live
in
it.
Sadly,
almost
half
of
South
Africa’s
population
lives
below
the
global
poverty(贫穷)
line.
But
there
are
some
kind
people
trying
to
change
that.
The
team
at
Uthando
South
Africa
are
among
those.
The
team
raise
funds
for
community
development
and
they
take
us
to
visit
some
art
and
music
projects
in
Khayelitsha.
I
am
so
excited
by
the
singing
and
dancing
at
Isibane
se
Afrika
that
I
have
to
join
in.
And
the
kids
at
the
KASI
RC-Shack
Art
School
&
Theatre
blow
my
mind.
Not
only
are
they
the
best
actors
I’ve
be
ever
seen,
they
also
let
us
join
their
drama
lesson.
South
Africa
has
stolen
my
heart,
and
this
journey
has
made
me
believe
that
the
time
for
talk
has
passed.
It
is
time
for
action.
And
I
am
ready
to
fight
for
our
future.
21.
How
did
the
author
feel
when
he
saw
the
rhino
at
first?
A.
Sad.
B.
Shy.
C.
Relaxed.
D.
Frightened.
22.
What
does
the
author
think
of
what
Divan
and
Hunter
have
done?
A.
He
thinks
highly
of
it.
B.
He
doesn’t
agree
with
it.
C.
He
doesn't
'
think
it
is
helpful.
D.
He
believes
it
will
lead
to
success.
23.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
team
at
Uthando
South
Africa?
A.
To
save
wildlife.
B.
To
improve
the
poor
'
life.
C.
To
prevent
kids
from
dropping
out.
D.
To
provide
art
-
related
lessons
for
children.
B
★★★☆☆
The
silver-backed
chevrotain(鼷鹿)
is
a
small
animal.
It
is
also
called
the
Vietnamese
mouse-deer.
Experts
feared
the
silver-backed
chevrotain
had
died
out.
Then
they
saw
one
in
a
forest
in
Vietnam.
The
last
time
experts
saw
a
silver-backed
chevrotain
was
almost
30
years
ago.
In
1990,
a
hunter
killed
one.
Now
there
is
hope
for
the
tiny
mammals(哺乳动物).
Global
Wildlife
Conservation
is
a
group
based
in
Texas.
It
keeps
a
list
of
the
25
most-wanted
lost
species.
The
chevrotain
was
the
first
mammal
on
the
list
to
be
found.
Silver-backed
chevrotains
live
in
the
tropical
forests
of
Vietnam.
Four
of
them
were
collected
in
1910,
leading
to
the
first
description
of
the
animals.
There
are
10
known
kinds
of
chevrotains.
Most
of
them
live
in
Asia.
They
weigh
less
than
10
pounds
each.
They
are
the
world’s
smallest
hoofed(有蹄的)
mammals.
Chevrotains
live
alone.
They
eat
fruit,
grass,
and
leaves.
Chevrotains
have
been
targeted
by
poachers.
Experts
set
up
three
cameras
to
take
pictures
of
the
forest.
In
five
months,
they
got
275
photos
of
the
silver-backed
chevrotain.
Another
29
cameras
were
set
up
for
five
more
months.
They
took
1,881
more
pictures.
Learning
that
the
chevrotain
is
still
out
there
“is
the
first
step
in
ensuring
we
don’t
lose
it
again,”
said
expert
An.
Nguyen.
Experts
still
have
a
lot
to
learn
about
chevrotains.
The
new
find
will
push
them
to
learn
more.
They
will
also
try
to
protect
the
animals.
Experts
plan
to
put
cameras
in
two
more
places.
They
want
to
learn
how
many
chevrotains
are
living
in
the
area.
High
levels
of
hunting
have
led
to
an
“empty
forest
syndrome”
in
Vietnam.
That
is
when
healthy
forests
have
few
animals
because
of
humans.
A
few
species
are
close
to
dying
out
because
of
it.
24.
Why
did
experts
worry
about
silver-backed
chevrotains?
A.
They
had
disappeared
for
many
years.
B.
They
failed
to
get
used
to
the
forest.
C.
They
would
be
endangered
soon.
D.
They
did
harm
to
local
people.
25.
What
do
we
know
about
silver-backed
chevrotains?
A.
They
like
to
live
in
groups.
B.
They
can
be
easily
found
in
Vietnam.
C.
They
are
the
smallest
existing
mammals.
D.
They
were
recorded
in
1910
for
the
first
time.
26.
What
is
the
point
of
the
new
find
for
experts
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
pushes
them
to
introduce
some
laws.
B.
It
helps
them
to
fight
against
coaching.
C.
It
gives
them
a
chance
to
work
with
local
people.
D.
It
encouraged
them
to
learn
more
about
the
chevrotain.
C
★★★★☆
I
think
a
lot
of
fans
believe
that
parks’
strong
love
to
intellectual
property
(IP)
(知识产权)
is
something
new.
But
parks
have
relied
on
outside
media
for
inspiration
ever
since
Disneyland
opened
in
1955.
Remember,
“Disneyland”
was
a
TV
show
before
it
was
a
theme
park.
Walt
himself
used
his
show
to
introduce
fans
across
the
country
to
many
of
the
original
IP
that
he
would
feature
in
the
park.
And
the
park's
Fantasy
land
always
has
provided
a
collection
of
Disney
Animation
IP.
When
movies,
TV
shows,
and
theme
parks
all
share
the
same
franchise
(特许权),
they
help
create
and
strengthen
a
popular
need
that
allows
the
studios
that
produce
the
franchise
to
spend
many
millions
of
dollars
on
it
than
the
studio
could
afford
if
that
work
existed
in
a
single
medium.
Basing
a
franchise
on
outside
IP
gives
designers
a
“head
start,”
allowing
them
to
tap
into
relationships
and
emotional(情感的)
states
that
fans
bring
to
an
IP
ride
or
show,
and
to
build
on
those
from
there,
deepening
the
experience
for
visitors.
Of
course,
this
only
works
for
people
who
know
a
franchise.
That’s
not
much
of
an
obstacle
for
Harry
Potter,
Star
Wars,
or
Marvel.
But
it
can
be
for
less
popular
franchises.
I
saw
a
lot
of
people
last
month
walk
out
of
Motion
gate
Dubai’s
Hotel
Transylvania
ride
with
blank
looks.
If
you
didn’t
know
the
movie,
you
had
no
idea
what
was
happening
on
that
ride.
Still,
popular
IP
comes
with
risk
to
theme
parks.
A
great
IP
raise
the
expectation
for
a
theme
park
attraction,
putting
the
pressure
on
designers.
Millions
of
fans
would
have
booked
trips
to
see
The
Wizarding
World
of
Harry
Potter,
no
matter
what
Universal
did
with
that
franchise.
But
if
Universal
hadn’t
delivered
the
immersive(沉浸式的)
experience,
the
blow
back
from
disappointed
fans
could
have
sunk
the
theme
park.
27.
What
has
Disneyland
depended
on
since
1955?
A.
Outside
media.
B.
Popular
movie's.
C.
Walt’s
suggestions.
D.
Fans’
requirements.
28.
What
is
the
advantage
of
using
the
same
IP
in
movies,
TV
shows,
and
theme
parks?
A.
Giving
designers
more
inspiration.
B.
Putting
more
money
on
the
franchise.
C.
Attracting
more
attention
with
lower
costs.
D.
Making
a
closer
connection
with
film
-
bakers.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“obstacle”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Doubt.
B.
Difficulty.
C.
Excitement.
D.
Satisfaction.
30.
What
problem
may
using
a
popular
IP
cause
for
theme
parks?
A.
Failing
to
meet
fans’
expectations.
B.
Being
unable
to
attract
enough
visitors.
C.
The
difficulty
of
building
the
same
settings.
D.
The
very
high
costs
of
building
theme
parks.
第二节(共5小题)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
new
study
suggests
that
the
UK’s
future
athlete
might
not
reach
their
full
potential(潜力)
because
of
air
pollution.
It
says
that
more
than
a
quarter
of
children’s
sports
grounds
in
five
big
UK
cities
have
poor
air
quality.
Scientists
point
out
that
the
pollution
may
be
affecting
the
development
of
young
people's
lungs.
31
The
study
was
organized
by
the
Air
Team
hoping
to
clean
up
the
UK’s
air.
They
tested
pollution
at
94
sports
sits
in
Birmingham,
London,
Greater
Manchester,
Nottingham
and
Sheffield.
32
The
team
found
that
25
sites
broke
the
World
Health
Organization(WHO)
suggested
limits
for
nitrogen
dioxide(二氧化氮)
gas
and
small
particulate
matter.
The
sites
include
Perry
Barr
in
Birmingham,
which
will
host
the
2022
Commonwealth
Games.
33
Nitrogen
dioxide
comes
mostly
from
burning
fossil
fuels.
It
can
be
bad
for
people's
health
and
can
damage
the
lungs.
34
These
particles
can
enter
the
lungs
and
get
absorbed
into
the
bloodstream.
They
have
been
linked
with
several
conditions
and
illnesses.
The
Air
Team
has
started
an
activity
called
Breathe
GB.
35
It
is
calling
on
the
government
to
introduce
clean
air
bones
in
big
cities
as
soon
as
possible
earlier
studies
have
suggested
that
reducing
air
pollution
can
quickly
make
noticeable
improvements
in
young
people’s
health.
A.
High
quality
of
air
is
good
for
people.
B.
Besides,
the
main
source
of
PM2.5
is
from
cars.
C.
Another
52
sits
came
close
to
the
WHO
limit.
D.
Some
of
those
also
lead
to
indoor
air
pollution.
E.
Its
purpose
is
to
make
everyone
notice
the
problem
more.
F.
That
makes
it
more
difficult
for
them
to
exercise
and
train.
G.
Places
where
famous
sports
stars
like
Christine
Ohuruogu
once
trained
were
included.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节）
第一节(共20小题
;
每小题
1.
5
分,
满分
30
分
)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
★★★☆☆
My
8-year-old
daughter
did
what
all
kids
do.
She
asked
for
things
every
single
time
she
saw
something
36
on
TV
or
in
stones.
We
were
young
parents
in
37
condition
when
it
came
to
money.
So
when
she
asked,
“Can
you
buy
me
that,
Mummy…
Please?”
my
standard
answer
was
always,
“I’m
sorry.
We
simply
can’t
38
it.”
Finally
she
stopped
39.
One
day
I
heard
my
10-year-old
daughter
shout
for
me
to
come
quickly.
I
was
40
I
heard
her
say
that
Shanna
was
stealing
money
from
my
purse(钱包)!
41
the
kitchen
where
I
found
my
purse
on
the
floor
with
Shanna’s
hand
still
in
it…
frozen
in
a
moment
of
42.
I
was
completely
shocked.
43
where
she
had
learned
to
steal.
By
now
Shanna
was
crying
much
harder
and
looking
as
sad
as
me.
I
44
to
remain
calm
while
I
asked
her,
“How
could
you
45
something
that
isn’t
yours?”
Through
her
46
she
managed
to
say,
“I’m
not
taking
anything.”
“Well
then,”
I
asked
boldly,
“what
are
you
doing?”
I
was
surprised
when
she
47,
“You
always
say
you
can’t
48
things
I
want
because
you
can’t
afford
it.
I
was
putting
$5.00
in
your
purse
so
you’d
have
some
49.”
That
sweet
gesture
became
even
more
50
when
she
admitted
she
had
been
51
it
for
me
monthly
for
over
a
year.
She
then
asked,
“Has
it
been
helping,
Mummy?
Does
it
make
you
52?”
I
closed
my
eyes
because
I
was
crying
harder
than
anyone.
I
held
my
53
daughter
hoping
I
could
make
the
moment
last.
Over
the
next
ten
years
or
so,
Shanna
carried
out
more
54
missions(任务).
She
has
continued
to
55
me
to
be
a
good
mum.
Am
I
smiling?
Certainly!
36.
A.
different
B.
attractive
C.
necessary
D.
important
37.
A.
new
B.
similar
C.
poor
D.
good
38.
A.
afford
B.
decide
C.
find
D.
refuse
39.
A.
laughing
B.
showing
C.
asking
D.
crying
40.
A.
lucky
B.
hopeful
C.
proud
D.
sure
41.
A.
left
B.
cleaned
up
C.
raced
to
D.
used
42.
A.
joy
B.
peace
C.
weakness
D.
fear
43.
A.
wondered
B.
realized
C.
noticed
D.
doubted
44.
A.
promised
B.
agreed
C.
wanted
D.
managed
45.
A.
take
B.
borrow
C.
need
D.
know
46.
A.
body
B.
life
C.
works
D.
tears
47.
A.
explained
B.
suggested
C.
discussed
D.
wrote
48.
A.
choose
B.
create
C.
buy
D.
collect
49,
A.
chance
B.
time
C.
money
D.
fun
50.
A.
interesting
B.
heartfelt
C.
popular
D.
natural
51.
A.
trying
B.
doing
C.
preparing
D.
enjoying
52.
A.
forget
B.
cry
C.
smile
D.
change
53.
A.
thoughtful
B.
smart
C.
brave
D.
honest
54.
A.
public
B.
successful
C.
difficult
D.
secret
55.
A.
allow
B.
encourage
C.
force
D.
advise
非选择题部分
第三部分
语言运用
第二节(共10小题)
阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“To
all
who
come
to
this
happy
place,
welcome.
Disneyland
is
your
land.”
When
he
said
those
words
in
1955
at
the
big
opening
of
Disneyland,
Walt
Disney
56.
________(start)
a
new
era
of
entertainment.
Most
would
agree
that
the
California
park
is
the
original
theme
park
and
serves
57.
________
a
model
for
all
the
theme
parks
that
have
followed.
The
basic
plan
that
Disney
created
was
to
take
the
common
rides
58.
________(find)
at
amusement
parks
—
roller
coasters,
flat
rides,
dark
rides,
and
the
like
—
and
use
them
59.
________(tell)
stories.
That
is
the
essence(本质)
of
a
theme
park.
By
including
whimsical(异想天开的)
architecture,
color,
landscaping,
characters,
and
other
designs,
park
visitors
become
part
of
stories
rather
than
passive
passengers
on
mechanical
rides,
60.
________
is
a
totally
different
experience.
Further,
Disney
divided
his
park
into
themed
lands,
and
created
the
attractions
within
those
lands
to
show
a
much
61.
________(large)
story.
Instead
of
62.
________(experience)
one
overriding
theme,
Disneyland
visitors
can
travel
to
Frontier
land,
Tomorrow
land,
Fantasy
land,
and
other
63.
________(wonder)
places.
By
using
the
story
telling
technique
his
filmmakers
were
good
at,
including
music
64.
________
lighting,
Disney
was
able
to
immerse
his
65.
________(guest)
in
all-encompassing(包罗万象的)
adventures.
第四部分
写作（共两节）
第一节
应用文写作
假定你是李华，是美国一所高中的国际交换生。上周末你的同学Bob邀请你去了迪士尼游玩，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.
感谢他的邀请；
2.
自己的感受；
3.
邀请他同游中国园林。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Critical
thinking(批判性思维)
plays
a
great
role
in
today’s
education
settings
and,
in
primary
education,
should
be
considered
as
an
effective
way
of
providing
pupils
with
the
skills
to
avoid
group
think.
Today.
Though,
in
our
modern
and
techno
logically
driven
age
where
machine-learning
does
most
of
the
work,
an
effort
needs
to
be
made
to
make
sure
this
important
skill
set
continued
to
be
taught
in
schools.
So
what
are
the
skills
that
critical
thinking
develops
among
learners?
First,
it
encouraged
a
deeper
curiosity
about
the
subjects
and
topics
presented
to
children
in
class.
It
underlines
important
questions
about
even
the
simplest
of
topics,
questioning
the
status
quo(现状)
and
discovering
a
richer
level
of
understanding.
Asking
‘curiosity
questions’
like
‘what’s
happening?’,
‘Why
is
it
important?’
and
‘What’s
hidden?’
develops
lifelong
learners
who
go
on
to
have
a
greater
understanding
of
others’
opinions
and
explore
issued
with
a
critical
eye.
Second,
and
somewhat
surprisingly,
critical
thinking
encouraged
pupils’
creativity.
This
follows
a
critical
analysis
of
issued
and
problem
-
solving
that
often
calls
for
creative
solutions
and
thinking
‘outside
the
box’
With
critical
thinking
comes
a
freedom
from
difficulties
or
challenged
that
may
hinder(阻碍)
those
who
haven’t
developed
critical
thinking
skills,
allowing
for
more
good
results.
Perhaps
the
most
obvious
benefit
of
critical
thinking
is
the
useful
problem-solving
skills
that
follow.
Developing
critical
thinking
allows
us
to
make
better-informed
decisions
and
use
reason
to
achieve
the
most
effective
results.
Thinking
about
problems
from
all
manner
of
angled
and
perspective(角度和观点)
allows
pupils
to
efficiently
work
through
the
challenge,
consider
the
different
solutions
and
ration
ally(理性地)
choose
the
path
most
likely
to
succeed.
All
told
though,
each
of
these
benefits
of
critical
thinking
works
together
to
develop
independent
learners
who
are
empowered
to
make
decisions
for
themselves
—
a
goal
that
is
central
to
our
job
as
educators.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语下学期期末综合能力评估试题参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5
CCBAB
6-10
CBCCB
11-15
BACCA
16-20
CACCB
21-25
DABAD
26-30
DABBA
31-35
FGCBE
36-40
BCACD
41-45
CDADA
46-50
DACCB
51-55
BCADB
56.
started
57.
as
58.
found
59.
to
tell
60.
which
61.
larger
62.
experiencing
63.
wonderful
64.
and
65.
guests
应用文写作
One
possible
version：
Dear
Bob,
I
am
writing
to
express
my
sincere
thanks
for
your
invitation
and
kind
help
in
Disneyland
last
weekend.
To
begin
with,
your
arrangements
were
so
perfect,
which
freed
us
from
long
hours
of
waiting.
What’s
more,
your
good
knowledge
about
Disneyland
helped
me
learn
more
about
it.
More
importantly,
your
companionship
made
the
trip
so
fantastic
that
I
couldn't
wait
for
our
next
trip.
Thanks
again!
Next
time
you
come
to
China,
you
can
visit
classical
Chinese
gardens
with
me.
Yours,
Li
Hua
概要写作
One
possible
version：
Critical
thinking
is
extremely
important
for
pupils
to
avoid
group
think.
(要点1)
First,
it
encouraged
pupils
to
gain
a
better
understanding
of
things
they
face
with
a
critical
eye.
(要点2)
Second,
it
allows
pupils
to
develop
a
creative
mind.
(
要点3)
More
directly,
it
helps
pupils
to
make
decisions
for
themselves
with
useful
and
effective
problem-solving
skills.
(要点4)
部分解析
阅读理解
第一节
A篇
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
本文是记叙文。文章描述了作者在南非旅游时的所见所闻。
21.
D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There’s
nothing
to
fear,”
I
tried
to
tell
myself.
To
be
honest,
I
would
be
pretty
fearful,
but
I’m
accompanied
by
two
rhino
experts可知，作者在看
到犀牛时,
内心忐忑不安，感到害怕。
22.
A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的
Luckily,
we
have
people
like
Divan
and
Hunter
to
fight
to
save
these
creatures
from
poachers
killing
them
to
make
medicines
from
their
horns
可知，作者为犀牛的遭遇感到愤怒，但是对
Divan
和
Hunter
的行为表示赞誉和欣赏。
23.
B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的
Sadly,
almost
half
of
South
Africa’s
population
lives
below
the
global
poverty
line.
But
there
are
some
kind
people
trying
to
change
that.
The
team
at
Uthando
South
Africa
are
among
those可知，该团队的主要目的是帮助穷人改善他们的生活。
B篇
主题语境：人与自然——环境保护
本文是说明文.
专家用摄像机捕捉到了消失了30年的银背鼷鹿清晰的动态画面。
24.
A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的The
last
time
experts
saw
a
silver-backed
chevrotain
was
almost
30
years
ago
可知，银背鼷鹿已消失30年，专家们担心这种物种已灭绝。
25.
D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Four
of
them
were
collected
in
1910,
leading
to
the
first
description
of
the
animals可知，这种动物是在1910年被首次记录的。
26.
D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的
The
new
find
will
push
them
to
learn
more.
They
will
also
try
to
protect
the
animals.
Experts
plan
to
put
cameras
in
two
more
places.
They
want
to
learn
how
many
chevrotains
are
living
in
the
area可知，这一发现鼓励专家投入更多精力研究这一动物。
C
篇
主题语境：人与社会——社会
本文是议论文。本文就“文化IP用于主题公园”这一话题展开论述。
27.
A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的
But
parks
have
relied
on
outside
media
for
inspiration
ever
since
Disneyland
opened
in
1955
可知，迪士尼乐园利用外部媒介丰富自己的主题乐园。
28.
B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的
they
help
create
and
strengthen
a
popular
need
that
allows
the
studios
that
produce
the
franchise
to
spend
many
millions
of
dollars
on
it
than
the
studio
could
afford
if
that
work
existed
in
a
single
medium
可知，使用受欢迎的IP可以吸引大量的资金，从
而投入到关于此IP的创作中。
29.
B。词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，被大众熟知的IP在吸引游客方面困
难要比不为大众所知的IP小得多，由此可猜测，
obstacle
意为“障碍、困难”。
30.
A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的
Millions
of
fans
would
have
booked
trips
to
see
The
Wizarding
World
of
Harry
Potter,
no
matter
what
Universal
did
with
that
franchise.
But
if
Universal
hadn't
delivered
the
immersive
experience,
the
blow
back
from
disappointed
fans
could
have
sunk
the
theme
park
可知游客对受欢迎的IP抱有很大的期望，因此设计者们会承受很大的压力，如果无法满足访客的期待，可能会造成访客流失。
第二节
主题语境：人与自然——环境保护
本文是说明文，研究发现，空气污染会影响年轻人的运动能力。
31.
F。F项中的
That
指代上文中的
the
pollution
may
be
affecting
the
development
of
young
people's
lungs,
them指代上文中的
young
people.
32.
G。G项与上文中的
They
tested
pollution
at
94
sports
sites
in
Birmingham,
London,
Greater
Manchester,
Not
ting
ham
and
Sheffield
并列，指出该研究所覆盖的研究地区。
33.
C。C项与上文中的
The
sits
include
Perry
Barr
in
Birmingham
并列。
34.
B。下文中的These
articles
指代项中的
PM
2.5.
35.
E。E项指明了上文中的
Breathe
GB这一活动的目的。
语言运用
第一节
主题语境：人与自我——生活
本文是记叙文.
作者误会自己的小女儿偷钱，而误会背后的秘密让她动容。
36.
B。根据下文中的
things
I
want
可知，和其他小孩一样，作者的小女儿Shanna只要看到“吸引自己的(attractive)”东西就会问她要。
37.
C。
38.
A。根据上文中的
We
were
young
parents
和下文中的
because
you
can’t
afford
it
可知，作者一家很“贫穷
(
poor
)”，根本“买不起(can't
afford
)”
Shanna
想要的东西.
39.
C。上文中的
when
she
asked
提示本空。
40.
D。根据上文中的
I
heard
my
10-year-old
daughter
shout
for
me
和下文中的
Shanna
was
stealing
money
from
my
purse
可知，作者“确信(sure)”听到大女儿说
Shanna
在从她的钱包里偷钱。
41.
C。根据上文中的
shout
for
me
to
come
quickly
可知，在听到大女儿的呼喊后，作者急忙“冲到(raced
to)”厨房。
42.
D。根据下文中的
I
was
completely
shocked可知，作者看到
Shanna
正在从自己的钱包中拿钱，内心的“恐惧(
fear
)”让她一下子愣住了。
43.
A。根据下文中的
where
she
had
learned
to
steal
可知，作者“想知道(
wondered
)”
Shanna
是从哪儿学会偷东西的。
44.
D。根据上文中的
I
was
completely
shocked和
as
sad
as
me
可知，作者“尽力
(
managed
)”保持冷静。
45.
A。下文中的I’m
not
taking
anything提示本空。
46.
D。根据上文中的
Shanna
was
crying
much
harder
可知“泪(tears)”眼婆娑中，Shanna
说自己没有拿任何东西。
47.
A。根据下文中的
You
always
say
…
I
was
putting
$5.00
in
your
purse
…可知，Shanna
在向作者“解释(
explained
)”
自己这么做的原因。
48.
C。根据下文中的
because
you
can't
afford
it
可知，作者“买(buy)”不起Shanna想要的东西。
49.
C。根据上文中的
I
was
putting
$5.00
in
your
purse
可知，Shanna
每个月都往作者的钱包里放5美元，这样作者就有“钱(
money
)”了。
50.
B。
51.
B。根据上文中的
That
sweet
gesture和下文中的
for
over
a
year
可知，当
Shanna
承认一年多来她每个月都在为作者“做(
doing
)”这件事时，这种善良的举动就变得更加“真诚(heartfelt)”。
52.
C。下文中的Am
I
smiling?
Certainly!
提示本空。
53.
A。根据上文中的内容可知,
Shanna非常“体贴(
thoughtful
)”。
54.
D。根据上文中的内容可知，作者事先并不知道Shanna
往她钱包里放钱的事，在接下来的十年间，Shanna执行了更多的“秘密(
secret
)”任务。
55.
B。根据下文中的
to
be
a
good
mum可知，Shanna
用自己的秘密行动不断
“鼓励(
encourage
)”作者做一位好妈妈。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——社会
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼乐园与普通游乐园的不同之处。
56.
started。考查一般过去时。根据上文中的
in
1955
可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，故填
started。
57.
as。考查介词。serve
as
…充当……；起……作用。
58.
found。考查动词-ed
形式作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语，修饰名词rides，且逻辑主语
rides
与动词
find
之间为被动关系，故填
found。
59.
to
tell。考查动词不定式。use
…
to
do
sth.
用……做某事。
60.
which。考查关系词、设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面的整个句子，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
61.
larger。考查形容词比较级。根据语境以及空前的
much
可知，此处表达比较意义，故填
larger。
62.
experiencing。考查动词
-ing
形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词
of
的宾语，故填experiencing。
63.
wonderful。考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰名词
places，用形容词，表示“美妙的”，故填wonderful。
64.
and。考查连词。根据语境可知，music与
lighting
之间为并列关系，故填
and。
65.
guests。考查可数名词的复数guest意为“旅客”，为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，故填
guests。