(共44张PPT)
We
have
read
some
fairy
tales
from
China
and
the
West
in
Unit
6.
Do
you
still
remember
?
Yu
Gong
Moves
Mountains
Journey
to
the
West
The
Emperor's
New
Clothes
Hansel
and
Gretel
Do
you
like
reading
books?
Let’s
learn
the
new
words.
treasure
n.
珠宝，财富；珍藏品
island
n.
岛（可数名词）
classic
n.
名著；
经典著作
（可数名词)
page
n.
页（可数名词）
hurry
v.
匆忙，赶快
词组：
hurry
up
快点；赶快
in
a
hurry
(n.)
匆忙地
due
adj.
预定的,
到期的due
to
由于
Have
you
heard
of
these
books?
I
have
heard
___________________
before.
Alice
in
Wonderland
Have
you
heard
of
these
books?
I
haven't
heard
____________
yet.
Little
Women
Have
you
heard
of
these
books?
I
haven't
heard
______________
yet.
Treasure
Island
Have
you
heard
of
these
books?
I
have
heard
_____________
before.
Oliver
Twist
I
have
heard
and
read
_______________
several
years
ago.
Harry
Potter
Have
you
heard
of
these
books?
I
have
taken
my
homework
back.
我作业已经带回来了。
I
have
already
washed
my
hand.
我已经洗了手。
I
have
taken
my
temperature.
我已经量好体温了。
现在完成时的定义:
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在
现在完成时的构成:
have/has
+
过去分词
否定形式:
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
have/has
not+动词过去分词=haven't/hasn't+动词过去分词
Have/Has
+主语
+动词的过去分词...?
Yes,主语
have/has.
No,主语
haven't/hasn't.
Have
you
ever
hea
They
often
read
books
in
the
library.
They
read
books
in
the
library
yesterday.
They
have
already
read
books
in
the
library.
read-
read（过去式）-
read（过去分词）
1，规则变化：与动词的过去式的构成规则相同
1),一般的动词，在词尾直接加“ed”
work-worked-worked
visit-visited-visited
2),以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d”
like-liked-liked
live-lived-lived
3),以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将y
变为i,再加“ed”
study-studied-studied
cry-cried-
cried
4),重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加“ed”
stop-stopped-stopped
drop-dropped-dropped
过去分词的变化规则：
2,不规则变化：特殊记忆（P136-137）
AAA型
(cut,put,shut,hurt,cost,hit,let,set,read,spread)
ABA型
(run,come,become)
AAB型
(beat)
ABC型（be,begin,sing,bear,wear,go,
do,drive,give......）
ABB型（bring,buy,catch,fight,find,
leave,sleep,send,lend,spend......）
现在完成时
(Present
perfect
tense)
定义
1，过去的动作对现在造成的影响或者结果
2，过去的动作或者
状态持续到现在
构成
have/has+动词的过去分词
动词过去分词的变形
直接加ed
加d
去y为i,加ed
双写，加ed,
不规则变化
标志词
already
yet
so
far
just
never
ever
Explanation
标志副词：already
已经，仍然
yet
还，仍然so
far到目前为止
just刚刚
never从ever曾今
用法区别：already
一般用于现在完成时的肯定句，句中或句末.
yet一般用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句，句末.
just可用于现在完成时肯定句.
1a
Have
you
heard
of
these
books?
Check
(√)
the
ones
you
know.
____
Alice
in
Wonderland
____
Little
Women
____
Treasure
Island
____
Oliver
Twist
____
Robinson
Crusoe
____
Tom
Sawyer
A
B
C
D
E
F
Listen
and
complete
the
chart.
1b
No
Treasure
Island
Robinson
Crusoe
Little
Women
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
—
It’s
really
exciting.
—
It’s
wonderful.
It’s
fantastic.
—
Book
title
Name
Have
they
read
it?
What
do
they
think
of
it?
Nick
Judy
Sandy
Alan
Kate
Harry
Pay
attention
to
the
underlined
parts.
现在完成时：由“助动词have/has+V-ed”构成，
表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，
常与already（肯定）,
yet（否定，疑问）等词连用。
What’s
it
like?
……(这本书)怎么样？
1c
Practice
the
conversation.
Then
talk
about
the
other
books
in
1a.
A:
Have
you
read
Little
Women
yet?
B:
No,
I
haven’t.
Have
you?
A:
Yes,
I
have
already
read
it.
B:
What’s
it
like?
A:
It’s
wonderful.
_____
_______
by
Louisa
May
Alcott
(路易莎·梅·奥尔科特)
is
one
of
the_______children's
stories
of
all
time.
It
focuses
on
the
Marchi
family
of
four
sisters
Joe,
Meg,
Amy,
Beth,
how
to
fight
for
__________,
how
to
_______their
dreams
and
their
love.
Little
Women
best-loved
independence
pursue
best-loved
adj.
最喜欢的=favorite
pursue
v.追求，追逐
A:
Have
you
read
Treasure
Island
yet?
B:
No,
I
haven’t.
Have
you?
A:
Yes,
I’ve
already
read
it.
B:
How
is
it?
A:
It’s
fantastic.
_______
_________
by
Stevenson(史蒂文森)
is
about
a
boy,
Jim
Hawkins,
who
goes
out
to
sea
and
finds
an
island
____
___
treasures.
full
of
Treasure
Island
treasure
Un.珠宝，财富；Cn.珍品，宝物
A
pirate's
treasure
chest海盗的财宝箱
the
priceless
art
treasures
of
the
museum
博物馆的无价艺术瑰宝
island
n.
岛屿
一座岛屿
an
island
A:
Have
you
read
Oliver
Twist
yet?
B:
Oh,
no.
I’ve
not
read
it
yet.
What
about
you?
A:
Well,
I’ve
already
read
it.
B:
What
do
you
think
of
it?
A:
It’s
amazing.
Oliver
Twist
by
Charles
Dickens(查尔斯?狄更斯)
is
about
a
boy
named
Oliver
Twist,
who
escapes
from
an
orphanage
and
meets
a
gang
of
pickpockets
in
London.
It
reflects
the
tragic
fact
of
life
in
Britain
in
the
19th
century.
escapes
from
逃离
orphanage孤儿院
gang一帮
pickpockets小偷
tragic悲惨的
A:
Have
you
read
Alice
in
Wonderlandyet?
B:
Oh,
no.
I’ve
not
read
it
yet.
What
about
you?
A:
Well,
I’ve
already
read
it.
B:
What
do
you
think
of
it?
A:
It’s
fantastic.
The
book
is
about
Alice,
a
young
girl
who
falls
down
a
rabbit
hole
and
gets
transported
to
(穿越到)
another
land
where
she
meets
characters
like
the
Cheshire
Cat
(柴郡猫),
the
Mad
Hatter
(疯帽子),
the
March
Hare
(三月兔),
and
the
Queen
of
Hearts
(红心女王).
Alice
in
Wonderland
A:
Have
you
read
The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyeryet?
B:
No,
I
haven’t.
Have
you?
A:
Yes,
I’ve
already
read
it.
B:
How
is
it?
A:
It’s
wonderful.
The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer
It
is
written
by
Mark
Twain,
a
famous
American
writer.
The
story
is
about
the
antics
(古怪行为)
of
Tom
Sawyer,
a
young
orphan
boy
living
on
the
banks
of
the
Mississippi
River.
He
happened
to
see
a
murder
and
then
had
to
escape
to
an
island.
Finally
he
safely
returned
with
treasures.
Robinson
Crusoe
Robinson
Crusoe
(1719)
is
created
by
Daniel
Defoe
(丹尼尔·笛福),
an
English
writer.
Shipwrecked
(遭遇海难)
on
a
deserted
island,
Robinson
Crusoe
lived
off
the
land
for
35
years.
During
that
time,
he
saved
another
man
from
cannibals(食人部落).
Ronbinson
named
him
Friday.
2a
Listen.
Who
has
read
these
books?
Circle
the
names.
1.
Treasure
Island
Mark
/
Tina
2.
Oliver
Twist
Mark
/
Tina
3.
Robinson
Crusoe
Mark
/
Tina
4.
Tom
Sawyer
Mark
/
Tina
For
example:
Tina
has
read
Treasure
Island
and
Tom
Sawyer.
Both
Tina
and
Mark
have
read
Oliver
Twist
and
Robinson
Crusoe.
Do
you
know
the
main
characters
of
these
books?
Which
book
titles
tell
us
the
main
characters?
Which
book
do
you
like
best?
Why?
2b
Listen
again
and
write
T
for
true
and
F
for
false.
1.
Oliver
Twist
is
about
a
boy
who
goes
out
to
sea
and
finds
an
island
full
of
treasures.
2.
Robinson
Crusoe
is
a
classic.
3.
Tina
thinks
that
Treasure
Island
is
a
fantastic
book.
4.
Tom
Sawyer
is
about
a
boy
who
lives
in
the
United
Kingdom.
F
T
T
F
听力原文
2d
Amy:
Steve,
have
you
decided
yet
which
book
to
write
about
for
English
class?
Steve:
Yes,
Little
Women.
I’ve
already
finished
reading
it!
Amy:
Wow,
you’re
fast!
___________________
Steve：It’s
about
four
sisters’
growing
up.
It
was
really
good,
so
I
couldn’t
put
it
down.
________________________
Amy:
I
choose
Treasure
Island,
but
_____________________.
I’m
only
on
page
25.
Steve:
______________________________________
to
see
what
it’s
about?
Amy:
Yes,
I
have.
It
looks
interesting.
Steve:
You
should
hurry
up.
The
book
report
is
due
in
two
weeks.
Amy:
Yes,
I
know.
I’ll
read
quickly.
What’s
it
about?
Which
book
did
you
choose?
I
haven’t
finished
reading
it
yet
Have
you
at
least
read
the
back
of
the
book
?
Read
again
and
answer
the
questions.
Which
books
have
Amy
and
Steve
chosen
to
write
about?
2.
Has
Steve
finished
reading
his
book
yet?
What’s
the
book
about?
What
does
he
think
of
the
book?
Amy
chose
Treasure
Island
and
Steve
chose
Little
Women.
Steve
finished
reading
his
book.
It
is
about
four
sisters
growing
up.
He
thought
it
really
good.
3.
Has
Amy
finished
reading
her
book
yet?
How
many
pages
has
she
already
read?
What’s
it
like?
4.
When
do
they
have
to
hand
in
the
book
report?
Amy
hasn’t
finished
reading
her
book
yet.
She
has
read
24
pages.
She
thinks
it
looks
interesting.
They
have
to
hand
in
the
book
report
in
two
weeks.
Amy
and
Steve
are
talking
about
their
book
report
for
English
class.
Steve
____
already
________
reading
Little
Women.
It’s
about
four
sisters
___________
and
was
really
good,
so
Steve
couldn’t
__________.
Amy
chose
Treasure
Island,
but
she
_______
finished
________
it
yet.
She’s
only
_______
25.
However,
Amy
_______
the
back
of
the
book
to
see
what’s
it
about.
Amy
really
should
________,
because
the
book
report
is
_____
in
two
weeks.
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
conversation.
has
finished
growing
up
put
it
down
hasn’t
reading
on
page
has
read
hurry
up
due
1.
Oliver
Twist
is
about
a
boy
who
goes
out
to
sea
and
finds
an
island
full
of
treasures.
full
of
满是…的；(有)大量的
The
past
year
was?full
of?troubles.??
过去的一年充满着困难。
The
area
is
full
of
beautiful
lakes
and
rivers.
这个区域有大量美丽的湖泊和河流。
那条小狗使他的生活从满了乐趣。
That
little
dog
makes
his
life
full
of
fun.
treasure
n.
珠宝，财富
The
library
has
many
art?treasures.
??
这家图书馆收藏了很多艺术珍品。
Reading
is
the
key
to
the?treasure?house
of
ideas.??
读书是打开知识宝库的钥匙。
He
went
to
the
island
looking
for?treasure.??
他到小岛上去寻找宝藏。
treasure表示“珠宝，财富”是不可数名词；表示“珍品、宝物”是可数名词
2.
Have
you
at
least
read
the
back
of
the
book
to
see
what
it’s
about?
这里的
see
表示“(通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解；查看、发现(信息或事实)”，作这种用法时，see常接how,
what,
when等引导的宾语从句。
He
agreed
to
go
with
me
to
see
what
was
wrong.
他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。
First
of
all,
we
need
to
take
some
time
to
see
how
it
works.
首先，我们需要花些时间了解一下它是如何运作的。
If
you
watch
carefully,
you
will?see?how
to
do
it.
??
如果你仔细观察，你就会看出如何做此事了。
3.
You
should
hurry
up.
hurry
up
赶快；(急忙)做某事
Hurry
up,
or
we
cannot
get
to
the
railway
station
on
time.快些，否则我们不能按时赶到火车站了。
Hurry
up,
or
you’ll
be
late.
快点，否则你会迟到的。
hurry
n.
仓促；匆匆忙忙
be
in
a
hurry
to
do
sth.
着急做某事
4.
—The
book
report
is
due
in
two
weeks.
—
Yes,
I
know…
due
adj.
预定；预期；预计
后边引出预期的时间、地点等，还常常
构成短语be
due
(to
do
something)或be
due
(for
something)
Our
plane
is
due
at
Shanghai
Hongqiao
International
Airport
at
12:30.
我们的飞机预计于12：30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。
The
train
is?due?to
leave
for
Shanghai
at
8.
??
这次列车定于8点出发去上海。
The
bus
is?due?in
three
minutes.
??
公共汽车3分钟后就到了。
这句话里的I
know表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已了解，无需多说，相当于汉语中“我早知道了；我全都了解”
，区别于许多日常交际场合中表示“我明白了；我知道了；我懂了”的用法。如：
A:
It’s
already
late.
You
should
get
some
rest.
B:
Well,
I
know.
Thanks.
当我们获知对方提供的信息后，
常用I
see表示“我知道了；我明白了；我懂了”。
根据所给汉语填空。
1.
I
hear
some
of
us
like
reading
_______
(名著).
2.
How
many
_____
(页)
have
you
read?
3.
It’s
already
7
o’clock.
Let’s
________
(赶快).
4.
The
book
report
is
_____
(到期)
in
five
days.
classics
pages
hurry
up
due
5.
There
are
some
big
________
(岛)
in
our
country.
6.
My
father
has
a
box
full
of
__________
(珠宝).
islands
treasures
