人教版英语八下Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. SectionA复习课件(共32张)

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Unit
10
I've
had
this
bike
for
three
years.
Section
A
复习课
学习目标：
复习Unit10
Section
A部分，掌握单词，短语和重点句子。
学会用“现在完成时表示持续性动作或状态”的用法谈论所有物。
了解国外的庭院销售、慈善捐赠活动，渗透人文关怀和道德观念的培养。
1.n.
庭院
2.adj.甜的
3.n.
记忆；回忆
4.n.
分;分币
5.n.
生产者；制订者
6.n.
围巾；披巾；头巾
7.v.检查；审查
8.adj.
地位（或职位、级别）低下的
9.
v.
清理；清除
10
n.
卧室
比一比，看谁记得又快又准。
yard
sweet
memory
cent
maker
scarf
check
junior
check
bedroom
11.
v.
拥有；有
12.
n.
铁路；铁道
13.
v.
离开；分开
14.
adj.
某种；某事；某人
15.
adj.
诚实的；老实的
16.
n.
一段时间；一会儿
17.
adj.
诚实的，真实的
own
railway
apart
certain
honest
while
truthful
根据句意及提示写单词。
1.
Who
is
the
decision
________
(make),
Mary
or
Jim?
2.
For
______(certainly)
reasons，Mr.
Li
left
there
without
saying
anything.
3.
That
song
always
brings
back
lots
of
good
______
(memory).
4.
You
and
I
must
be
_______
(truth)
with
each
other.
5.
Luckily
for
John,
he
has
a(n)
____________
(understand)
wife。
6.We
need
three
_______
(scarf)
for
the
girls.
7.
John
is
the
_____(own)
of
the
railway
set.
8.
Tara
sings
more
______
(clear)
tham
Alice.
certain
truthful
scarves
understanding
memories
maker
owner
clearly
词形填空
1.庭院拍卖会
2.需要
3.不再…
4.顺便说一下
5.浏览，温习
6.尽管
7.特殊的意义
8.欢迎到……
9.几个…
10.察看，观察
11.清理；
12.丢掉放弃；分开
13.至于；关于
14.说实话
15.一段时间
1.
yard
sale
2.
in
need
3.
not
…
anymore/no
longer
4.
by
the
way
5.
look
through
6.
even
though
7.
special
meaning
8.Welcome
to
…
9.
a
couple
of
10.check
out
11.clear
out
12.
part
with
13.
as
for
14.
to
be
honest
15.
for
a
while
词汇积累
1.______________(说实在的），I
don't
like
the
way
you
speak
to
me.
2.
My
mother
often
told
me
___________________（帮助那些需要帮助的人）.
3.
I've
grown
up,
so
I
_______
need
it
___________（不再需要它了）.
4.
I
arrived
_________________(两三分钟)
early.
5.
_________(察看一下)the
prices
at
our
new
store!
完成下列句子
to
help
people
in
need
a
couple
of
minutes
Check
out
don’t
anymore
To
be
honest
1.
You
can
also
give
old
things
away
to
people
in
need.
你还可以把旧东西送给生活困难的人。
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
患难朋友才是真朋友。
固定搭配：be
in
need
of
需要
The
village
is
in
great
need
of
a
doctor
.
这个医院急需一名医生
in
need
“在危难时,在穷困中”介词短语,作后置定语
2.
Amy
wants
to
keep
her
old
things
because
they
bring
back
sweet
memories.
埃米想留着她的旧东西，因为它们能勾起甜蜜的回忆。
bring
back
“使...回忆起来;带回来”
Your
article
brings
back
happy
memories
to
me.
你的文章勾起了我美好的回忆。
memory
“回忆，记忆；记忆力”
常用复数：memories
She
has
a
terrible
memory
for
English
words.
她记英语单词很不行。
固定搭配：lose
one’s
memory
失去记忆
have
a
good/bad
memory
记忆力好/差
句中since是连词，意为“自从…以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句多用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时。
3.
Because
I've
had
it
since
I
was
a
baby.
因为我还是个婴儿时就拥有它了。
since还可引导原因状语从句，译作“由于；因为”。e.g.
Since
he
was
lazy,
he
didn't
finish
his
homework.
since
还可用作介词，后接名词或名词短语。
He's
been
off
work
since
Tuesday.
Lily
has
stayed
at
home
since
she
left
school.
自从离开学校莉莉一直呆在家里。
4.
The
stories
inside
may
be
a
bit
old,
…
a
bit
意为“一点儿,
稍微”+形/副词=a
little;
a
bit
of
+不可数名词=
a
little+不可数名词。
There
is
a
bit
of/a
little
water
in
the
bottle.
瓶子里有点儿水。
not
a
bit
=not
at
all
一点也不
not
a
little
=very
非常
e.g.
She
is
not
a
bit
happy.
她一点儿也不快乐。
He
is
not
a
little
tired.=He
is
very
tired.
他非常累。
5.
I’ve
had
this
magazine
for
a
couple
of
months.
这本杂志我买了几个月了。
a
couple
of
其一表具体的数量
“两个”相同的人或物体；其二表数量不定的“少数几个”，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
I
saw
a
couple
of
men
get
out.
我看见有两个人出去了。
She
jogs
a
couple
of
miles
every
morning.
她每天早上要慢跑几英里。
You
have
to
wait
for
a
couple
of
hours.
你得等上一两个小时。
6.
We
have
decided
to
each
sell
five
things
that
we
no
longer
use.
each
在句中对we进行限定，表示“(两个或两个以上的人或物种)各自;每个，做代词用”
定语从句
【
】
We
each
have
different
needs
and
interests.
我们每个人都有不同的需要和兴趣。
There're
many
trees
on
each
side
of
the
river.
河流两岸有许多树。
each
还可做形容词
“各自的，每个的”
no
longer
意为“不再；不复”，相当于not
…any
longer
通常修饰延续性动词，表示“在时间上”不再延续，强调时间。常置于情态动词、be
动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。
no
more
意为“不再；不复”，相当于not
…anymore
多与非修饰延续性动词，表示“在次数上或程
度上”不再继续，强调次数或程度。
他听了我的建议不再抽烟了。
He
took
my
advice
and
____
_____
______.
didn't
smoke
anymore.
e.g.
He
no
longer
lives
here.
=
He
doesn't
live
here
any
longer.
他不再住这儿了。
7.
My
son
was
quite
sad
at
first.
开始时我的儿子相当难过。
quite
adv.
,
意为“相当；非常”，
常修饰形容词、
副词和动词。
I
quite
agree
with
you.
[拓展]
quite
和very均为副词，和形容词连用修饰名词时语序不同。
那是一段很长的路。
It's
quite
a
long
way.=
It's
a
very
long
way.
8.
For
example,
he
has
owned
a
train
and
railway
set
since
his
fourth
birthday,
and
he
played
with
it
almost
every
week
until
he
was
about
seven.
例如，自从他四岁生日起就拥有的一套火车和轨道，他几乎每周都玩这套玩具，一直到他七岁左右。
own
此处用作及物动词，意为“拥有;有”。
e.g.
Jack
owns
a
book.
own
还可用作形容词，意为“自己的；本人的”。
e.g.
Everyone
has
his
own
idea.
own
还可用作代词，意为“自己的；本人的”常用于
短语
on
one's
own
(单独地，独自地）。
e.g.
I'll
do
the
homework
on
my
own
.
one's
+序数词
+birthday
意为“某人......岁生日”
on
one's
+序数词
+birthday
是固定搭配，意为
“在某人......岁生日时”
I
received
some
presents
____________________.
e.g.
我在10岁生日时收到了一些礼物。
We're
preparing
program
to
celebrate
our
country's
_________(70)
birthday.
on
my
tenth
birthday
seventieth
1)
part
with:
“不情愿地与……分手，将之送给或卖给他人”
He
parted
with
us
at
the
end
of
the
trip.
旅行结束时他不情愿地和我们分手了。
9.
My
daughter
was
more
understanding,
although
she
also
felt
sad
to
part
with
certain
toys.
2)
certain
adj.
意为“某种；某事；某人”。
e.g.
He
decided
to
sell
his
certain
books.
他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。
[拓展]
certain
形容词，意为“确实的，无疑的”。
常用结构：
be
certain
to
do
sth.
肯定要做某事
be
certain
of/about
sth.
对某事确定、有把握
be
certain
of
doing
sth.
有把握做某事
be
certain
+从句
一定…
e.g.
He
felt
quite
certain
of
success.
他对成功很有把握。
sure
10.
As
for
me,
I
did
not
want
to
give
up
my
football
shirts,
but,
to
be
honest,
I
have
not
played
for
a
while
now.
就我而言，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是，说实在的，我现在有一段时间不踢球了。
1)
as
for
至于，关于
e.g.
And
as
for
us,
we
are
fortunate.
可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。
2)
to
be
honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有to
tell
the
truth
“老实说，说实话”。
e.g.
To
be
honest,
she
is
an
honest
girl.
说实话，她是一个诚实的女孩。
honest
adj.
诚实的
3)
while
n.
一段时间，一会儿
e.g.
They
chattered
away
happily
for
a
while.
他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。
He
kept
in
touch
with
us
while
he
stayed
in
Beijing.
他在北京仍与我们保持联系。
while还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
after
a
while
过了一会儿，in
a
while
不久；马上
The
author’s
family
is
going
to
have
a
____
____.
They
decided
to
sell
things
they
___
____
_____
and
gave
the
______
to
a
children’s
home.
At
the
beginning,
his
son
was
sad,
because
he
______
_______
the
train
and
railway
set
since
his
______
birthday.
And
he
also
liked
the
toy
monkey
he
____
___
for
a
long
time.
His
daughter
was
more
_____________,
although
she
also
felt
sad
to
____
____
certain
toys.
The
author
will
give
up
his
_______
_____
because
he
hasn’t
played
__
___
_____.
yard
sale
no
longer
use
money
has
owned
understanding
part
with
football
shirts
for
a
while
has
had
Retelling
fourth
现在完成时
用法探究
1.
表示不久前完成动作对现在产生的影响。
e.g.
Have
you
heard
the
news
yet?
2.
表示直到现在为止的生活经历。
e.g.
Have
you
ever
watched
the
movie?
She
has
never
been
to
the
island.
3.
表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，
还可能继续下去。常用“for+时间段”“since+时间点”
等做时间状语，句子谓语用延续性动词,可以用How
long
提问时间状语。
e.g.
--How
long
have
you
had
that
bike?
--
I've
had
it
for
three
years.
①for+时间段
②since+时间点
③since+时间段+ago
④since+从句（一般过去时）
(=I've
had
it
since
2017.
=I've
had
it
since
three
years
ago.
=
I've
had
it
since
my
mother
bought
me
three
years
ago.)
选择for或since填空：
I
have
been
here
_____five
months
ago.
2.
He
has
been
a
soldier
____
about
two
months.
3.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
_____
you
left.
4.
His
grandpa
has
been
dead
____
ten
years.
5.
I
have
studied
English
______
I
was
12
years
old.
6.
It
is
two
years
_____
I
became
a
teacher.
since
for
since
for
since
since
It
is
(has
been)
+时间段+
since
+时间状语或从句
延续性动词表示经过、经历；
非延续性动词表示
行为的结果，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
I
have
known
him
since
then.（表经历）
我从那时起就认识他了。
He
has
finished
the
work.
（表结果）
他已经完成了那项工作。
汤姆已经来了两小时了。
(
)
Tom
has
come
for
two
hours.
(
)
Tom
has
been
here
for
two
hours.
F
T
T
or
F
温馨提示
He
bought
the
toy
in
2018.
for
two
years
2018
since
2018
He
has
had
the
computer
since
2018.
=
He
has
had
the
computer
for
2
years.
buy
→
have
非延续性动词转化为延续性动词，用于现在完成时。
borrow→keep
become→be
put
on→wear
get
to
know→know
非延续性动词转化为”be动词+形容词/副词/介词
/名词等，用于现在完成时。
begin
/
start
—
go
out
—
leave
—
fall
ill
→
close
—
open
—
die
—
marry
—
be
+
adv.
be
dead
be
on
be
away
from
be
closed
be
married
be
out
be
open
finish/stop
—
fall
sleep
—
be
over
be
asleep
be
+
adj.
get
to/arrive/reach
—
be
（
in/at）
join—
be
+
prep.
be
+
n.
be
a
member
of
be
ill
1.
—
How
long
_____
you
_____
this
book?
—
For
two
weeks.
A.
did;
borrow
B.
have;
borrowed
C.
have;
kept
2.
He
_____
for
ten
years.
A.
married????
B.
has
married???????
C.
has
been
married
3.
We
are
late.
The
movie
has____
for
ten
minutes.
A.
started
B.
been
on
C.
begun
4.
I
am
a
soldier.
I
_____
the
army
_____
about
five
years.
A.
have
joined;
since
B.
have
joined;
for
C.
have
been
in;
for
D.
have
been
in;
since
实战演练
一、单项选择
2.
My
uncle
is
forty
years
old
now.He
began
to
teach
Chinese
when
he
was
23.
My
uncle
has
_______
Chinese
______
he
was
23.
My
uncle
has
_______
Chinese
____
_______
years
My
uncle
has
_____
Chinese
since
________
_____
___.
It
is
________
years
____
he
_______to
teach
Chinese.
1.
This
factory
opened
twenty
years
ago.
This
factory
____
____
_____
for
twenty
years.
___
____
____
___
____
this
factory
______.
二、同义句转换
has
been
open
It
is
twenty
years
since
opened
taught
since
taught
for
seventeen
taught
senenteen
years
ago
senenteen
since
began