Module 9 Friendship Unit3 Language in use 同步测试卷（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研（新标准）版英语八年级（下）同步测试卷】
Module
9：Unit3
Language
in
use
班级：________
姓名：________
得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
(
)1．--May
I
speak
to
Mr
Smith?
--
，please．I’ll
see
if
he
is
in．
A．Look
out
B．Hold
the
line
C．Keep
up
D．Come
on
(
)2．I
hurt
myself
yesterday．Sometimes
I
felt
my
leg
．
A．pain
B．paining
C．to
pain
D．pained
(
)3．The
London
Olympics
make
people
all
over
the
world
__________
go
there
very
much.
A．want
to
B．fly
to
C．flying
D．to
want
to
(
)4．Mr
Jackson
hasn't
decided
________
this
weekend.
A．where
he
will
have
a
picnic
B．where
will
he
have
a
picnic
C．where
he
had
a
picnic
D．where
did
he
have
a
picnic
(
)5．—Do
you
know
________?
—Yes,
of
course.
It
will
be
hosted
(举办)
by
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou.
A．how
will
be
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
B．where
will
be
the
next
Winter
Olympic
C．when
will
be
the
next
Winter
Olympic
D．which
city
will
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
(
)6．—Excuse
me.
Could
you
please
tell
me
______________?
—Sure.
Go
along
this
street
and
turn
left.
It’s
on
your
right.
A．when
I
can
get
to
the
bookstore
B．when
can
I
get
to
the
bookstore
C．how
I
can
get
to
the
bookstore
D．how
can
I
get
to
the
bookstore
(
)7．—Excuse
me
,
can
you
tell
me
______?
—Sorry
,
I
am
too
busy
now.
Why
not
search
the
Internet
for
information?
A．how
does
smog（雾霾）come
into
being
B．where
the
national
space
station
lies
C．why
are
tigers
becoming
fewer
now
D．how
many
years
did
the
Qin
empire
last
(
)8．Could
you
tell
me
______
the
T-shirt
?
A．where
you
buy
B．where
do
you
buy
C．where
did
you
buy
D．where
you
bought
(
)9．Over
these
years
I
have
had
a
new
understanding
of
people
traditionally
call
a
perfect
person.
A．how
B．what
C．who
D．whom
(
)10．—Would
you
please
show
me
the
way
_________
the
bank?
—Yes,
go
straight
ahead.
It’s
opposite
a
school.
A．in
B．for
C．with
D．to
(
)11．
—I'm
doing
a
survey.
Could
you
tell
me
______?
—Sure.
I
usually
go
to
work
at
7:00
am.
A．why
you
go
to
work
B．how
you
go
to
work
C．when
you
go
to
work
D．who
you
go
to
work
with
(
)12．If
you
watch
carefully,
you
can
see_______________
the
man
does
the
trick.
A．who
B．what
C．how
D．which
(
)13．We
talked
about
the
problem
and
Tim
__________
doing
some
research
first.
A．finished
B．enjoyed
C．suggested
D．practised
(
)14．WeChat（微信）makes
it
more
_________
for
people
to
communicate
with
each
other.
A．convenient
B．important
C．necessary
D．impossible
(
)15．—
Would
you
like
to
go
swimming
in
the
river,
John?
—
Swim?
Sorry,
our
teachers
always
tell
us
_________
in
the
river
without
parents’
company.
A．don’t
swim
B．to
not
swim
C．not
swimming
D．not
to
swim
(
)16．—
Do
you
know
______
we’ll
get
there
at
3:00
this
afternoon?
—
I’m
afraid
we’ll
be
late.
A．that
B．how
C．why
D．if
(
)17．─Must
I
be
home
before
eight
o'clock,
Mum?
─No,
you_________.
But
you
have
to
come
back
before
ten
o'clock.
A．needn't
B．can't
C．mustn't
D．may
(
)18．—Jack,
could
you
help
me
when
the
plane
will
take
off
on
the
Internet?
—I’m
sorry,
my
computer
doesn’t
work.
A．get
out
B．look
out
C．take
out
D．find
out
(
)19．----Do
you
enjoy
______
a
volunteer
?
----If
you
want
______
this,
you’d
better
join
us.
A．being,
knowing
B．to
be,
knowing
C．being,
to
know
D．to
be,
to
know
(
)20．—I
feel
stressed
from
time
to
time.
Could
you
give
me
some
advice?
—___________sharing
your
worries
with
your
parents?
A．Why
don't
you
B．How
about
C．Why
not
D．Would
you
like
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Mary
is
worried
about
her
16-year-old
daughter，Sophia．One
day，Sophia
comes
back
from
a
party，upset
and
unhappy．From
then
on，she
21
nothing
but
how
to
lose
weight
and
become
beautiful．She
refuses
to
eat
and
keeps
on
22
exercise．
Sophia
has
always
been
a
little
heavy，so
Mary
encourages
her
to
go
on
a
diet．She
feels
that
her
daughter
would
23
more
attractive(有吸引力的)if
she
lost
5
kilograms．However，Sophia
has
lost
over
10
kilograms
until
now．Her
eating
and
exercising
habits
are
having
a
harmful
effect(影响)on
her
24
．She
is
too
thin
and
is
often
sick．
Her
mother
is
trying
to
prevent
her
from
going
on
a
diet
and
25
weight，but
Sophia
thinks
that
she
is
still
too
heavy
and
refuses
to
start
eating
as
26
．Sophia’s
mind
is
full
of
the
idea
of
looking
like
a
model．Every
day
she
goes
to
a
club
to
do
exercise．Sometimes
she
27
her
time
reading
magazines
like
Fashion&Beauty
The
models
in
these
magazines
are
very
thin
and
beautiful．Sophia
says，“If
I
look
like
these
models，I
will
be
happy
and
the
boys
will
like
me．”
Mary
feels
sorry
for
having
encouraged
her
at
first，because
Sophia
28
feels
good
or
pleased
with
her
body．She’s
afraid
that
Sophia
will
never
be
happy
29
she
always
compares
herself
with
the
models
in
the
magazines．Mary
tries
to
tell
Sophia
that
true
30
comes
from
the
heart．The
most
ordinary
face
becomes
beautiful
when
the
person
is
filled
with
confidence．
(
)21．A．thinks
out
B．thinks
about
C．thinks
of
D．thinks
up
(
)22．A．doing
B．do
C．to
do
D．done
(
)23．A．watch
B．see
C．look
D．look
at
(
)24．A．health
B．healthy
C．healthily
D．healths
(
)25．A．keeping
B．losing
C．improving
D．putting
(
)26．A．unusual
B．usually
C．usual
D．unusually
(
)27．A．takes
B．spends
C．costs
D．pays
(
)28．A．no
longer
B．always
C．extremely
D．often
(
)29．A．unless
B．if
C．though
D．since
(
)30．A．love
B．friendship
C．beauty
D．friend
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
It’s
hard
to
make
friends
if
you
stay
at
home
alone
all
the
time.
Be
outgoing,
get
out
of
the
house
and
do
things
with
other
people.
It’s
easier
to
make
friends
when
you
have
similar
interests.
Show
people
what
you
are
good
at.
Talk
about
the
things
you
like
and
you
do
best.
People
will
be
interested
in
you
if
there
is
something
interesting.
Look
at
people
in
the
eye(正视)when
talking
with
them.
That
way,
they’ll
find
it
easier
to
talk
to
you,
or
people
may
think
you’re
not
interested
in
them
and
stop
being
interested
in
you.
Be
a
good
listener.
Let
people
talk
about
themselves
before
talking
about
yourself.
Ask
lots
of
questions.
Show
an
interest
in
their
answers.
Make
friends
with
the
people
you
really
like,
not
just
with
those
who
are
easy
to
meet.
Be
friendly
to
people.
That
way,
you’ll
have
a
bigger
group
of
people
to
choose
and
more
chances
for
making
friends.
(
)31．If
you
________,
you
will
have
more
friends.
A．get
out
and
talk
to
people
B．stay
at
home
C．like
talking
D．are
good
at
asking
questions
(
)32．If
you
look
right
and
left
when
people
talk
to
you,
they
may
think
you
are
________.
A．looking
for
something
B．worrying
about
something
C．happy
to
see
them
D．not
interested
in
them
(
)33．Linda
is
talkative(健谈的).
But
she
doesn’t
like
listening
to
other
people.
Linda
should
________.
A．show
off(炫耀)to
other
people
B．be
a
better
listener
C．look
at
people
in
the
eye
D．make
friends
with
other
kinds
of
people
(
)34．You
should
be
________
if
you
want
to
have
more
chances
for
making
friends.
A．cool
B．more
careful
C．more
friendly
D．hard?working
(
)35．The
main
idea
of
this
passage
is
________.
A．that
it
is
hard
to
make
friends
B．about
how
to
make
friends
C．about
not
talking
about
yourself
D．about
being
friendly
to
others
（B）
The
Sixth
Time
I
Went
to
the
Principal’s
Office
When
I
was
in
the
seventh
grade,
I
had
problems
behaving.
My
heart
was
in
the
right
place,
but
I
couldn’t
always
follow
the
rules.
I
played
many
tricks
on
my
schoolmates.
Once,
I
even
pulled
a
girl’s
hair
on
the
school
bus
to
get
her
attention.
As
a
result,
I
was
repeatedly
sent
to
the
office
of
the
principal（校长）.
Although
I
hated
going
there,
I
did
not
hate
the
principal,
Mr.
Ratcliff.
Mr.
Ratcliff
was
a
kind,
elderly
man.
When
he
spanked（
打屁股）
me
for
putting
some
ants
into
a
classmate’s
pencil
box,
it
didn’t
hurt
at
all,
but
it
did
hurt
my
feelings.
I
thought
so
much
of
him
and
moments
like
that
seemed
to
prove
I
was
hopelessly
bad.
When
I
got
called
to
Mr.
Ratcliff’s
office
for
the
sixth
time,
I
had
no
idea
what
I
had
done.
I
felt
disappointed
as
I
walked
down
there.
I
went
into
his
office,
sat
down,
and
looked
at
the
floor.
Then
he
said
the
last
thing
I
expected
to
hear:”
Kevin,
I’ve
heard
you’ve
been
behaving
really
well
lately.
I
want
you
to
know
how
proud
I
am
of
you,
and
I
just
called
you
down
to
my
office
to
give
you
a
peppermint.”
“Really?”
I
was
surprised.
“Yes.
Now
you
can
take
that
peppermint
and
go
back
to
class.”
I
carried
the
peppermint
with
me
as
if
it
was
a
gold
coin.
When
I
got
into
my
classroom,
I
bragged
（
吹嘘）
to
my
classmates
about
my
turnaround,excitedly.
I
wasn’t
so
bad
after
all.
Mr.
Ratcliff
was
really
kind.
He
made
me
realize
that
I
was
just
a
kid
who
had
problems
with
behavior.He
bought
some
peppermints
and
took
the
time
to
notice
me
when
I
got
something-anything-right.
Mr.Ratcliff
gave
me
some
hope
by
giving
me
some
love.
I
will
just
remember
him
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
(
)36．In
his
seventh
grade,
the
writer
__________.
A．hated
the
principal
B．had
problems
behaving
C．always
followed
the
rules
D．often
helped
his
classmates
(
)37．How
did
the
writer
feel
when
he
went
to
the
principal’s
office
for
the
sixth
time?
A．Lonely.
B．Excited.
C．Confident.
D．Disappointed.
(
)38．The
sixth
time
the
writer
went
to
the
principal’s
office,
he
got
__________.
A．a
peppermint
B．a
model
bus
C．a
pencil
box
D．a
coin
(
)39．The
writer
will
always
remember
Mr.
Ratcliff,
because
the
principal
__________.
A．talked
with
him
in
the
office
B．played
games
with
him
C．expected
him
to
be
a
teacher
D．gave
him
some
hope
and
love
四、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题1分，共5分）
40．Today
is
sunny
and_________.
Let’s
go
hiking.
41．Jimmy
sent
Lucy
a
present,
but
she_________.
42．I
think
health
is
a
kind
of
_________
(财富).
43．If
you
want
to
make
friends
with
him,
you
should
_________(信任)him.
44．Little
Tom
can’t
understand
the
passage;
please
_________
(解释)it
to
him.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
45．I
exercise
to
keep
healthy
by________(run)every
morning．
46．I
had
got
a
cold．I
felt
myself________(grow)colder．
47．Keep________(read)the
story
and
you
will
remember
it．
48．One
way_________(work)out
the
problem
is
to
speak
as
much
as
possible．
49．You
need
to
eat
more
vegetables
to
stay_________(health)．
六、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
whether，if，when，which，who，why
50．--Oh，I
can’t
decide________of
the
three
books
I
should
buy．
-I
think
this
one，Who
Moved
My
Cheese，is
the
most
interesting．
51．--Can
you
tell
me_______the
film
will
begin?
--At
8：10．
52．--Do
you
know_________your
friend
is
so
unhappy?
--Perhaps
because
he
is
missing
his
old
school．
53．--Could
you
tell
me_______the
man
in
front
of
the
car
is?
--Sorry，I
don’t
know，either．
54．--Will
David
come
to
the
birthday
party?
--I
am
not
interested
in_______he’ll
come
or
not．
七、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
55．What
is
Tom
good
at?Can
you
tell
me?
Can
you
tell
me________
________
_________good
at?
56．I
want
to
know．Can
they
go
camping
next
Sunday?
I
want
to
know________
________
_______they
can
go
camping
next
Sunday．
57．Why
does
she
come
here?I
don’t
know．
I
don’t
know_______
________
________here．
58．When
did
he
buy
this
book?Do
you
know?
Do
you
know________
________
________this
book?
59．Did
Sally
tell
you?She
won
the
competition．
Did
Sally
tell
you________
________
_______the
competition?
八、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
Mother:
You
look
a
bit
worried,
Tim.60．__________________
Son:
I
seem
to
be
getting
heavy
these
days.
Mother:
That’s
a
problem.
Can
I
offer
you
some
advice?
Son:
61．__________________
What
do
you
think
I
should
do?
Mother:
On
the
one
hand,
you
should
stop
eating
too
much.62．__________________
Son:
Some
of
my
friends
have
told
me
the
same
things,
but
I’m
too
busy
to
exercise.
Mother:
Then
why
not
join
a
club
on
weekends?
Son:
63．__________________
Mother:
You
can
join
the
swimming
club.
You
want
to
learn
to
swim,
don’t
you?
Son:
That’s
a
good
idea.
Thank
you,
Mum.
Mother:
64．__________________
I
hope
it
will
help
you.
九、书面表达（共15分）
65．Susan
是一名中学生，她经常喜欢想象自己将来会是什么样子。请根据下面的信息，以第一人称写一篇英语短文。
Now
Future
Job
student
nurse
Hair
short
,
straight
Long
,
curly
Place
to
live
Luoyang
Shanghai
Sports
swimming
tennis
Pets
parrot
dog
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：——我可以找史密斯先生接电话吗?——请别挂断电话。我去看看他是否在家。look
out
“小心”；hold
the
line“稍等，别挂断电话”；keep
up保持；
come
on快点。根据I’ll
see
if
he
is
in．可知我要看看他是否在家，因此应是让对方稍等，故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：昨天我受伤了。有时我感到我的腿疼。根据felt可知表示已经发生了，故用动词原形作宾语补足语，
feel
sb．／sth．do
sth．感觉某人／某物做某事，feel后跟省略to的动词不定式。故选A。
3．A
【解析】句意：伦敦奥运会让世界各地的人们非常想去那里。make
sb.do
sth．使某人做某事，故排除BD两项。根据very
much表示非常，结合句意表示非常想要去那里，故选A。
4．A
【解析】句意：杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐．考查宾语从句的用法。根据Mr
Jackson
hasn't
decided
______？再结合选项，可知Mr
Jackson
hasn't
decided____。
后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D．再根据this
weekend．这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间．所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C．故选A。
5．D
【解析】句意：----你知道2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办吗？-----是的，当然知道。它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办。考查宾语从句。A、B、C语序错误，疑问句语序把助动词will提前，be动词应放在句尾，例如，A选项的疑问句语序是
how
will
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
be，陈述句语序是how
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
will
be；故A、B和C排除。D.
which
city
will
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympic：哪个城市将举办2022年冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈述语序，而D选项which
city
做句子的主语，故D的特殊疑问句语序本身就是陈述语序。结合回答“它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办”可知询问“2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办”；故选D。
6．C
【解析】句意：--打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？--当然可以。沿着这条街走，然后向左拐，就在你的右手边。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，所以排除B、D；根据回答Go
along
this
street
and
turn
left.可知在问路，故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：-打扰一下，你能告诉我国家空间站在哪里吗？-对不起，我现在太忙了。为什么不在网上搜索信息呢？本题为宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，所以排除A、C、D。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：你能告诉我你在哪里买的这件漂亮的T恤衫吗？本题考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，B和C是疑问句语序，故排除B和C；根据语境可知买衣服发生在过去，应用过去式，故排除A，选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：多年来，我已经对传统上人们如何称为一个完美的人有一个新的理解。how如何，what什么，who谁，whom谁。作为动词短语had
a
new
understanding
of的宾语从句缺少状语，故用how，故选A。
10．D
【解析】句意：----请你告诉我去银行的路好吗？----是的，一直往前走，它就在学校的对面。in在……里；for为了；with和；to到；根据短语the
way
to
sw表示去……路；根据题意可知选D。
11．C
【解析】句意：——我在做调查。你能告诉我你什么时候上班吗？——当然。我通常早上7点去上班。
考查宾语从句。A.
why
you
go
to
work你为什么去上班；B.
how
you
go
to
work你怎么去上班；C.
when
you
go
to
work你什么时候上班；D.
who
you
go
to
work
with你要和谁一起工作。由下文句意“我通常在7点去上班”可知，上文提问的是上班的时间。故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：如果仔细观察，你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who：谁，代词；what：什么，代词；how：怎样，副词；which：哪一个，哪些，代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分，故不能用代词，而用副词引导，how：如何，怎样，副词，符合题意。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：我们讨论了这个问题，蒂姆建议先做些研究。考查动词词义辨析。finish意为“完成”；enjoy意为“喜欢，享受”；suggest意为“建议”；practice意为“练习”。
由前句中的“talked
about
the
problem”及语境可推知，“doing
some
research
first”应是提出的“建议”。故选C。
14．A
【解析】句意：微信使得人们彼此之间的交流更方便了。
A.
convenient方便的；B.
important重要的；C.
necessary必要的；D.
impossible不可能的。结合生活实际可知，微信使得人们彼此之间的交流更方便了。故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：——约翰，你想去河里游泳吗？——游泳？对不起，我们的老师总是告诉我们没有父母的陪伴不要在河里游泳。
tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配；选项A、B、C皆不符合语境，故排除。故选D。
16．D
【解析】句意：——你知道我们是否将在今天下午3点到达那里吗？——我担心我们会迟到。that那个，how如何，why为什么，if是否。根据此处作为动词know的宾语从句，表示是否，故用if。故选D。
17．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我必须8点以前到家吗？——不，你不必，但是你必须10点之前回来。
needn’t不必，没有必要；can’t不能；不会；mustn’t禁止，不要；may可能；可以。Must的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t或者don’t
have
to。故应选A。
18．D
【解析】句意：杰克，你能帮我在网上搞清楚飞机什么时候起飞吗？对不起，我的电脑坏了。A.
get
out出去；
B.
look
out向外看；
C.
take
out拿出来；
D.
find
out[搞清楚，弄明白，根据句意此题选D。
19．C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢当一名志愿者吗？——如果你想要知道这个，你最好加入我们。enjoy
doing
sth．喜欢做某事，want
to
do
sth．想要做某事，故选C。
20．B
【解析】句意：我时而感觉有压力。你能给我一些建议吗？—与你的父母分享你的忧虑如何？
A.
Why
don’t
you为何不，后跟动词原形；
B.
How
about
如何，后跟doing；
C.
Why
not
为何不，后跟动词原形；D.
Would
you
like你愿意，后跟动词不定式。故答案为B。
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．B
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．C
【解析】本文介绍了玛丽的女儿索菲亚为了变漂亮，不断地节食和锻炼来减肥。玛丽认为这对不利于索菲亚的健康。她告诉她真正的美丽来自内心。
21．B
考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.
thinks
out
想出；
B.
thinks
about
考虑；
C.
thinks
of
想出；
D.
thinks
up想起来；句意：从那时起，她除了考虑如何减肥和变得漂亮，什么也不想。think
about
doing
sth考虑做某事；故选B。
22．A
考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A.
doing
做；
B.
do
做；
C.
to
do
做；
D.
done做；句意：她拒绝吃东西，一直做锻炼。keep
on
doing
sth一直做某事，故选A。
23．C
考查动词及语境的理解。A.
watch
观看；
B.
see
看见；
C.
look
看起来；
D.
look
at看，句意：她认为如果她的女儿减去5千克，会看起来更有吸引力。后面接形容词more
attractive,
故用系动词look。故选C。
24．A
考查名词及语境的理解。A.
health
健康；
B.
healthy
健康的；
C.
healthily
健康地；
D.
healths表示健康，是不可数名词，不加s。句意：她的饮食和锻炼习惯对她的健康有坏的影响。形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，故选A。
25．B
考查动词及语境的理解。A.
keeping
保持；
B.
losing
失去；
C.
improving
提高；
D.
putting放；句意：她的母亲正努力阻止她继续节食和减肥。此处与diet并列，故表示减肥，用短语lose
weight。故选B。
26．C
考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A.
unusual
不同寻常的；B.
usually
经常；
C.
usual
平常的；
D.
unusually不同寻常地；句意：但是索菲亚认为她仍然太重了，拒绝开始和平常一样吃东西。as
usual和平常一样，故选C。
27．B
考查动词及语境的理解。A.
takes拿走；
B.
spends
花费；
C.
costs
花费；
D.
pays支付；句意：有时她花费时间看像《时尚和美丽》这样的杂志。根据句It
takes
some
time
to
do
sth做某事花费时间；
sb
spend
time
doing
sth某人花费时间做某事，sth
cost
sb
some
money某物花费了某人一些钱；sb
pay
some
money
for
sth某人花费钱支付某物。根据动名词reading可知此处用spend。故选B。
28．A
考查副词及语境的理解。A.
no
longer
不再；
B.
always
总是；
C.
extremely
及其；
D.
often经常；句意：因为索菲亚对她的身体不再感到好或者满意。根据后文的She’s
afraid
that
Sophia
will
never
be
happy___9___she
always
compares
herself
with
the
models
in
the
magazines．可知索菲亚和杂志上的模特比起来，她不高兴，因此对自己不再满意，故选A。
29．B
考查连词及语境的理解。A.
unless
除非；
B.
if
如果；
C.
though
尽管；
D.
since自从；句意：她担心索菲亚如果总是把她自己和杂志里的模特比较，不会感到高兴的。此处表示条件状语从句，结合句意，表示如果，故用if，故选B。
30．C
考查名词及语境的理解。A.
love
爱；
B.
friendship
友谊；
C.
beauty
美丽；
D.
friend朋友。句意：玛丽努力告诉索菲亚真正的美丽来自内心。根据后文的The
most
ordinary
face
becomes
beautiful
when
the
person
is
filled
with
confidence．可知有自信的人会变得美丽，故真正的美丽来自内心。故选C。
31．A
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文指出一直呆在家里是很难交到新朋友的，建议应该走出去，多交朋友，并介绍了交朋友的方法。
31．细节理解题。由第一段“
Be
outgoing,
get
out
of
the
house
and
do
things
with
other
people.
It’s
easier
to
make
friends
when
you
have
similar
interests.”可知走出家门，和别人一起做事会更容易交到朋友。get
out
and
talk
to
people符合题意。故选A.
32．细节推断题。由第二段“That
way,
they’ll
find
it
easier
to
talk
to
you,
or
people
may
think
you’re
not
interested
in
them
and
stop
being
interested
in
you.”可知that
way是指上文Look
people
in
the
eye
when
talking
with
the.
所以如果不看着对方说话，人们会认为你对他们不感兴趣，从而对你失去兴趣，not
interested
in
them符合题意。故选D。
33．细节理解题。由第三段“Be
a
good
listener.
Let
people
talk
about
themselves
before
talking
about
yourself.
Ask
lots
of
questions.”可知做一个好的倾听者，需在谈论你自己之前，先让别人谈论他们自己。本题琳达不喜欢听别人说话，所以应该学会做倾听者。be
a
better
listener符合题意。故选B。
34．细节理解题。由“Be
friendly
to
people.
That
way,
you’ll
have
a
bigger
group
of
people
to
choose
and
more
chances
for
making
friends.”
可知，若想交更多的朋友应该对人更友善。more
friendly符合题意。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。由文中语句语句理解可知，本文重要内容就是怎么样结交朋友。故选B。
36．B
37．D
38．A
39．D
【解析】本文作者讲述了自己七年级发生的一段往事。他在七年级时，行为上遇到了一些问题，作者的心思不能放在正确的地方，不能总是遵守规则。作者经常对同学们开玩笑。经常被叫到校长办公室，打屁股。当他第六次被叫到校长办公室时，作者不知道什么原因。校长因为他的进步给了他一颗薄荷糖。作者备受鼓舞。校长让作者意识到他只是一个行为上有问题的孩子。后来，校长，拉特克利夫先生花时间去注意作者，当作者有进步时，就买了一些薄荷糖给作者。拉特克利夫先生给了作者希望和爱。作者将会永远记住他。
36．题意：在他第七年级时，这位作者_________________。考查细节理解题。A.
hated
the
principal讨厌的校长；B.
had
problems
behaving在行为有问题；C.
always
followed
the
rules总是遵守规则；D.
often
helped
his
classmates经常帮助他的同学。根据第一段第一句When
I
was
in
the
seventh
grade,
I
had
problems
behaving.（当我在第七年级时，我的行为有问题。）可知选A。
37．题意：作者第六次去校长办公室时感觉如何？考查细节理解题。A.
Lonely.
寂寞的;
孤独的，孤单的；
B.
Excited.
兴奋的，激动的；C.
Confident.
有信心的，沉着的；D.
Disappointed失望的，沮丧的；受挫折；.根据第三段第1和2句When
I
got
called
to
Mr.
Ratcliff’s
office
for
the
sixth
time,
I
had
no
idea
what
I
had
done.
I
felt
disappointed
as
I
walked
down
there.（当我叫到Ratcliff先生的办公室，这是第六次，我不知道我做了什么。当我走到那里时，我感到很沮丧。）可知选D。
38．题意：作家第六次去校长办公室时，他得到了_________________。考查细节理解题。A.
a
peppermint一块薄荷糖；B.
a
model
bus一个公共汽车模型；C.
a
pencil
box一个铅笔盒；D.
a
coin一枚硬币。根据第三段最后一句Now
you
can
take
that
peppermint
and
go
back
to
class.（现在你可以拿着薄荷糖回去上课了。）和第四段第一句I
carried
the
peppermint
with
me
as
if
it
was
a
gold
coin.（我随身带着薄荷糖，好像是一枚金币。）可知作家第六次去校长办公室时，他得到了一块薄荷糖。结合句意可知选A。
39．题意：作者将永远记住拉特克利夫先生，因为校长________________________。考查细节理解题。A.
talked
with
him
in
the
office在办公室和他谈话；B.
played
games
with
him和他玩游戏；C.
expected
him
to
be
a
teacher期望他成为一名教师；D.
gave
him
some
hope
and
love给了他希望和爱。根据本文最后两句Mr.Ratcliff
gave
me
some
hope
by
giving
me
some
love.
I
will
just
remember
him
for
the
rest
of
my
life.（拉特克利夫先生给了我一些希望，给我一些爱。我会在我以后的生活中记住他。）结合语境和题意可知选D。
40．bright
41．refused
42．treasure
43．trust
44．explain
【解析】
40．句意：今天天气晴朗明媚，让我们去远足吧。
and可以并列两个形容词同时作表语；bright是形容词，意为“明亮的”。由句意可推知，天气晴朗明媚。故填bright。
41．句意：吉米送给露西一件礼物，但是她拒绝了。
由but可知，表示转折，吉米送给露西礼物，但是她拒绝了。由sent可知，事情发生在过去。故填refused。
42．句意：我认为健康就是一种财富。
a
kind
of
意为“一种”，后可接名词；treasure
是名词，意为“财富”。故填treasure。
43．句意：如果你想和他交朋友，你必须信任他。
trust是动词，意为“信任”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填trust。
44．句意：小汤姆不理解这篇文章，请给他解释一下。
explain是动词，意为“解释”。please后接动词原形构成祈使句。故填explain。
45．running
46．grow
47．reading
48．to
work
49．healthy
【解析】
45．running
句意：我通过每天上午跑步来保持健康。by
doing
sth“通过做某事”，故此处用run的动名词形式running。
46．grow
句意：我得了感冒。我感觉到自己变得更冷了。feel
sb
do
sth感觉某人做了某事，故此处用动词原形grow。
47．reading
句意：一直读这个故事，你将会记住它的。keep
doing
sth一直做某事，故此处用动名词reading。
48．to
work
句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是尽可能多说。the
way
to
do
sth做某事的方法，故此处用动词不定式to
work。
49．healthy
句意：为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜。stay
healthy保持健康，故此处用形容词healthy。
50．which
51．when
52．why
53．who
54．whether
【解析】
50．which
句意：——哦，我无法决定我应该买这三本书中的哪一本？——我认为这本《谁动了我的奶酪》是最有趣的。根据I
think
this
one，Who
Moved
My
Cheese，is
the
most
interesting．可知此处从三本书中选一本，故用代词which。
51．when
句意：——你能告诉我那部电影将什么时候开始？——在8:10。根据At
8:10可知此处询问时间，故用when。
52．why
句意：——你知道你的朋友为什么如此不高兴吗？——可能因为他正在想念他的老学校。根据Perhaps
because
he
is
missing
his
old
school．可知此处询问原因，故用why。
53．who
句意：——你能告诉我那个汽车前面的男人是谁吗？——对不起，我也不知道。根据the
man
in
front
of
the
car可知此处的是那个男人是谁，故用who。
54．whether
句意：——大卫将要来参加生日聚会？——我对他是否来不感兴趣。whether……or
not“是否”，故为whether。
55．what
Tom
is
56．whether
or
not
57．why
she
comes
58．when
he
bought
59．that
she
won
【解析】
55．此处作为动词tell的宾语从句是特殊疑问句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故此处为：(1).
what
(2).
Tom
(3).
is
。
56．此处作为动词know的宾语从句是疑问句，故为(1).
whether
(2).
or
(3).
not。
57．此处作为动词know的宾语从句，是特殊疑问句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故此处为：(1).
why
(2).
she
(3).
comes
。
58．此处作为动词know的宾语从句，是特殊疑问句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故此处为：(1).
when
(2).
he
(3).
bought
59．此处作为tell的宾语从句是陈述句，故用that引导，根据did可知主句是一般过去时，故宾语从句用一般过去时，故为：(1).
that
(2).
she
(3).
won。
60．D
61．B
62．F
63．A
64．E
【解析】
本情景对话是关于妈妈和儿子之前就如何减肥展开的对话。
60．句意：你怎么了？
由前文中的“你看起来有点忧伤”可推知接下来问“你怎么了？”。故选D。
61．句意：当然了。
由前文中“Can
I
offer
you
some
advice?”我能给你提供一些建议吗？以及下文“What
do
you
think
I
should
do?”
可推知，儿子接受目前的提议。故选B。
62．句意：另外一方面，你应该多锻炼。
由“On
one
hand...”可推知，下文出现
“on
the
other
hand”意为“一方面……，另一方面……”。故选F。
63．句意：但是我可以加入什么俱乐部呢？
由答句“You
can
join
the
swimming
club.”
可推知，上文的问句是加入什么俱乐部。故选A。
64．句意：不客气。
上文中出现“Thank
you,
Mum.”儿子对妈妈表示谢意，可推知下文应该回应不客气。故选E。
65．I’m
a
high
school
student
now，but
in
the
future
I’ll
be
a
nurse.
My
hair
is
short
and
straight
now.
I
will
grow
it
long
and
make
it
curly
when
I
grow
up.
I
will
woke
in
Shanghai
instead
of
Luoyang
when
I’m
older.
I
like
swimming
very
much
and
I
swim
every
much
and
I
swim
every
week
now.
In
the
future，I
will
learn
to
play
tennis.
Playing
tennis
looks
beautiful.
I
know
it’s
hard
work
to
practice
playing
tennis，but
I
don’t
care.
I’m
sure
I
can
play
it
well.
I
have
a
t
in
my
room
now.
but
when
I
grow
up
I’ll
have
my
own
house
and
keep
a
lovely
dog.
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