五单元基础自测
一.单词拼写
1.
Men
rode
________(竹子)
rafts
along
the
river's
edge.
2.
We
should
take
a______of
the
good
weather
to
paint
the
house.
3.
The
sun
was_________(照耀)
brightly
as
we
sailed
downstream
through
a
hilly________(地区)
4.As
the
sunset
we_________
(驶入码头)
at
Fengdu.
5.
The
gorge________(变窄)
to
350
feet.
6.
The
sun
rises
in
the
east
and_________(下山,落下)of
in
the
west.
7.As
we
came
out
of
the
third
gorge,
we
sailed
into
the________(建筑)
site
of
the
dam.
8.
A
l________
is
a
very
old
story,
which
is
probably
not
true.
9.
The
local
people
call
a
Buddhist
temple
a
p________.
10.
The
flood
on
a
boat
is
called
a
d________.
11.
The
d________of
Marathon
is
about
42
kilometers.
12.
You
are
not
allowed
to
enter
the
room
without________(允许).
13.
Would
you
make
a_________(预测)
about
the
weather
tomorrow?
14.1
got
a
new
job
as
a
guide
in
this
travel
a________.
15.
Passengers
are
r________to
take
their
passports
with
them.
二、选词填空;
at
the
edge
of,
at
least,
be
heavy
with,
take
advantage
of,
sound
like
trade.
..
for....
,
go
through,
be
impressed
by,
point
at,
ask...off
1.
The
girl
stood
__________the
lake,
staring
at
the
tree
in
the
distance.
2.Japanese_________their
electric
products
_______
grain
with
many
countries.
3.
The
children
in
Libya_________a
lot
of
suffering
during
the
war.
4.
_________several
thousand
people
were
present
at
the
Opening
Ceremony
that
day.
5.
The
mountain_________many
legends.
6.
Serge's
suggestion_________a
good
idea.
7.
He_________me
and
told
the
other
guest
what
I
had
said.
8.
Mr
Johnson,
I
want
to_______three
days________because
I'm
going
to
go
to
London
to
visit
my
old
teacher.
9.
Please________the
dictionary
if
you
have
any
question
or
doubt.
10.
The
audience_________
hid
profound
lecture.
三、单句语法填空
1.
The
aim
of
education
is
_________(
teach)
young
people
to
think
for
themselves
and
not
follow
others
blindly.
2.
The
final
score
of
the
basketball
match
was
93
:
94.
We
were________(
narrow)
beaten.
3.-
Will
$
200
cover
the
cost
of
the
damage?
一-I'm
afraid
not,I
need_________least
$
100
more.
4.
After
class,
the
teacher
stood
in
the
front
of
the
classroom,
usually__________(
surround)
by
many
students.
5.
Some
people
of
this
town
used
to
trade__________grain
and
vegetables.
6.
Didn't
you
see
the
sign,________(say)“NO
PHOTOS”?
-I'm
rally
sorry.
I
didn't.
7.
When
I
came
in,
I
saw
my
daughter_________(sit)
on
the
edge
of
my
bed,
seeming
to
be
reading
something.
8.
Mary
gets
off
the
bus.
There_________(stand)
a
boy
she
has
never
seen
before,
who
is
waiting
for
her,
with
some
flowers
in
his
hands.
9.
The
village
is
rather
_________(
distance)
from
here.
Look
ahead
in
the
distance.
Maybe
you
can
just
see
the
lights
of
the
village.
10.
We
forbid
_________here.
Who
permits
you________(smoke)?
四、单句改错
1.
I
thought
although
she
was
clever
she
must
have
difficulty
learning
a
foreign
language.
___________________________________________________________
It's
2:30
p.
m,
I
think
she
can
be
in
her
office.
___________________________________________________________
Even
experts
should
make
mistakes.
4.
I
can
swim,
but
I
may
not
skate.
___________________________________________________________
5.They
think
there
must
be
similar
creatures
in
other
lakes,
but
there
are
still
some
doubts.
___________________________________________________________
We
don't
have
to
pour
waste
water
into
the
river.
___________________________________________________________
You
might
be
dismissed
if
you
steal.
___________________________________________________________
He
would
be
a
teacher
ten
years
ago,
but
now
he
is
a
great
success
as
a
manager.
___________________________________________________________
It
mustn't
be
true
that
Jenny
has
dyed
her
hair
red
again.
I
can
hardly
believe
it.
___________________________________________________________
10.
When
I
lived
in
Canada,
I
could
fish
in
a
pond
nearby
on
Sunday.
___________________________________________________________
五、完成句子
1.
_____________________(在.....结束时)
the
war
he
went
to
university.
2.
We
work
for
five
days
every
week
and________________(休假两天)on
weekends.
3.
He
kissed
me
goodbye
and___________[上(车)]the
bus.
4.
We_____________(绕道)
to
avoid
the
heavy
traffic
yesterday.
5.
The
guide____________(指着)a
pagoda
and
told
us
that
it
was
built
hundreds
of
years
ago.
6.
___________[下(车)]the
bus
after
it
comes
to
a
stop.
7.
I
want
to_________(利用)
this
opportunity
to
express
my
thanks
for
your
help.
8.
When
the
wind
blows_________(从西边),we
call
a
westerly
wind.
9.
Shelley
continued
to
remain
in
London
for_________(再,又)
five
days.
10.
My
new
house
is
bigger___________(与.....相比较)
my
old
one.
六、语法填空
Can
knots(结)
be
a
form
of
art?
It
is
in
China.
They
have
a
long
history
and
a
1.________(culture)
meaning
even
today.
A
Chinese
knot
is
2.________is
woven(编)
from
a
single
length
of
rope
to
be
a
variety
of
shapes.
Each
shape
has
3.________(it)
own
meaning,
and
Chinese
knots
are
usually
woven
in
the
red
color,
which
indicates
good
fortune.
Originally,
people
may
have
made
them
4.________(record)
information
and
convey
messages
before
they
started
to
write.
It
is
known
that
they
5.________
(
intend)
for
artistic
decoration
and
to
express
thoughts
and
feelings
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
The
Tang
Empire
was
a
large
one
that
covered
most
of
the
6.__________(region)
of
modern
China,
and
succeeding
generations
carried
on
7._________traditional
art
form
as
part
of
their
culture.
Now,
some
people
use
knots
when
they
are
dressed
8._________traditional
Chinese
clothing.
They
are
a
means
of
9.________(fasten)
traditional
clothes
instead
of
buttons.
And
silk
is
most
10.________(wide)
used
to
make
these
clothing
knots.
七、短文改错
Dear
Andy,
I
am
an
university
student.
I
once
thought
life
at
the
university
is
excellent,
but
now
I
changed
my
mind.
I
have
three
roommates,
and
I
was
the
last
one
move
into
the
dormitory.
Last
term,
we
got
along
peaceful
and
happily.
But
I
find
they
are
not
willing
to
be
with
me
now.
They
don't
talk
with
me,
and
they’ve
become
even
cold
toward
me
than
before.
Many
time,
I
wanted
to
talk
with
my
roommates
about
that
how
I
felt,
but
I
failed
to
find
an
opening.
When
leaving
alone,
I
always
recall
this
sadness.
I
am
an
honest
student.
Why
can
I
win
true
friendship?
Yours,
Li
Lei
参考答案
一、
1.
bamboo
2.
advantage
3.
shining;region
4.
docked
5.
narrows
6.
sets
7.
construction
8.
legend
9.
pagoda
10.
deck
11.
distance
12.
permission.
13.
prediction
14.
agency
15.
required
二、
l.at
the
edge
of
2.
trade;
for
3.
went
through
4.
At
least
5.
is
heavy
with
6.
sounds
like
7.
pointed
at
8.
ask;off
9.
take
advantage
of
10.
was
impressed
by
三、单句语法填空
1.
to
teach
2.
narrowly
3.
at
4.
surrounded
5.
for
6.
saying
7.
sitting
8.
stands
9.
distant
10.
smoking;
to
smoke
四、单句改错
1.
must→might场
2.
can→should
3.
should→can
4.
may→can
5.
must→might
6.
don't
have
to
→mustn't
7.
might→shall
8.
would→used
to
9.
mustn't→can't
10.could→would
五、完成句子
1.
At
the
end
of
2.
have
two
days
off
3.got
on
4.
made
a
detour
5.
pointed
at
6.
Get
off
7.
take
advantage
of
8.
from
the
west
9.
another
10.
compared
with/to
六、语法填空
1.
cultural
2.
what
3.
its
4.
to
record
5.
were
intended
6.
regions
7.
the
8.in
9.
fastening
10.
widely
七、
an--a
2.is--was
3.
I
changed
中间加have
4.
move
前加to
5.peaceful--peacefully
6.
cold--colder
7.
time--times
8.
that
how把that去掉
9.
leaving--left
10.can--can’t