黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县二中2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（word版）（无听力试题）

黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县二中2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
While
smart
phones
stand
accused
of
a
variety
of
crimes,
these
pocket
computers
can
certainly
be
a
force
for
good.
Your
phone
is
always
with
you,
making
it
the
perfect
device
to
push
you
into
a
more
beneficial
way
of
living.
Here
are
some
of
the
best
apps
that
can
help.
Habitica
Habitica
turns
the
goal
of
forming
good
habits
into
a
game,
with
its
own
characters
and
scoring.
It's
a
lot
of
fun,
and
the
app
also
lets
you
build
habits
with
friend
sand
family.
In
addition
to
regular
repeating
habits,
you
can
add
a
more
general
to-do
list,
and
the
rewards
you
get
can
be
customized
too-
you
could
treat
yourself
to
a
meal
out
or
an
extra
hour
of
games.
Smoke
Free
If
you've
got
a
specific
habit
in
mind,
then
you'll
usually
find
specific
apps
to
help,
like
Smoke
Free.
1you'
re
determined
to
give
up
smoking,
then
this
is
one
of
the
most
comprehensive
apps
for
giving
you
that
extra
push
you
need
to
make
a
permanent
change.
The
app
offers
a
host
of
useful
features
for
people
wanting
to
go
smoke
free:
The
ability
to
see
your
progress
over
time,
.charts
showing
how
your
health
is
improving,
day-
by-
-day
encouragement,
and
some
advice
on
techniques
for
giving
up
smoking.
My
Fitness
Pal
You
can
find
a
ton
of
health
and
fitness
apps
for
your
phone,
but
My
Fitness
Pal
stands
out
not
just
because
it
is
easy
to
use,
but
because
it
makes
practical
suggestions
for
you.
It
can
take
in
a
host
of
data,
from
the
calories(+
B&
4)
you're
taking
in
to
the
number
of
swims
you're
doing
per
week,
and
offer
reports
on
calorie
consumption
and
macronutrient（大量营养素）
breakdown.
.
1.
What
can
Habitica
help
you
to
do?
Win
a
tough
game.
B
.Start
a
lasting
friendship
C.
Find
a
fancy
restaurant.
D.
Develop
a
pleasant
habit.
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
Smoke
Free
provide?
A.
The
freedom
to
smoke.
B.
The
ability
to
make
progress.
C.
Advice
on
how
to
quit
smoking.
D.
Charts
about
your
excellent
health.
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
three
apps
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
They'
're
cheap.
B.
They're
practical.
C.
They're
free.
D.
They'
're
interesting.
B
The
boy
sat
on
his
chair,
with
his
hand
above
the
keyboard.
He
thought
about
what
to
write.
He
recalled
that
the
competition
deadline
was
merely
a
week
away.
But
he
still
had
not
even
started
on
his
piece.
He
looked
at
the
brochure
again.
"
WRITINGCOMPETITION!"
the
title
read,
His
mom
had
encouraged
him
to
enter
the
writing
competition,
and
now
he
was
taking
it
on
as
his
personal
task
for
the
holidays.
As
the
boy
reflected
on
his
previous
writing
efforts,he
realized
how
hopeless
his
task
of
winning
was.
Every
story
he
ever
wrote
was
based
on
other
stories.
He
had
little
imagination,
and
unfortunately,
imagination
was
the
key
to
writing.
Suddenly,
he
had
a
brainwave.
This
time,
he
came
up
with
an
original
and
imaginative
story.
The
words
shot
towards
him
like
a
storm
of
leaves.Words
were
coming
easily,
flowing
through
him,
faster
than
he
could
type.
He
typed
faster
than
he
ever
had
be-fore.
He
continued
to
type,
amazed
at
how
easy
writing
this
story
was.
The
boy
could
not
stop
writing.
He
looked
at
the
word
count
and
saw
the
number
"248
staring
right
back
at
him.
He
was
not
even
halfway
yet.
Then
he
heard
the
call
of
his
mother
saying
time
for
bed.
He
continued
writing
the
piece,
ignoring
her.
He
had
to
make
up
for
the
time
he
had
lost
thinking
about
a
topic
to
write.
Finally,
he
finished.
The
word
count
now
read"498".
"Perfect,"
he
thought,
"just
under
the
word
limit.
"He
knew
this
was
the
story
that
would
win.
He
went
onto
Google
and
searched
for
the
competition.He
found
the
page
but
there
was
no
"
Enter"
button.
4.
What
caused
the
boy
to
take
part
in
the
writing
com-petition?
A.
A
new
computer.
B.
The
prize
money.
C.
His
own
interest.
D.
His
mom's
advice.
5.
How
did
the
boy
finish
his
earlier
writing?
A.
His
mom
helped
him.
B.
He
copied
others'
ideas.
C.
His
friends
assisted
him,
D.
He
used
his
imagination.
6.
Why
did
the
boy
delay
his
writing?
A.
Because
he
was
terribly
lazy.
B.
Because
he
didn't
know
what
to
write.
C.
Because
he
wasn't
confident.
D.
Because
he
read
too
many
stories,
7.
Which
might
be
the
maximum
word
limit
for
each
en-try?
A.100.
B.
250.
C.500.
D.1
000.
C
At
9:
30
a.
m.
on
a
Wednesday
morning,
I
received
a
notification(
通知)
that
I'd
already
picked
up
my
phone
30
times
that
day!
"11
left
until
you
go
over
your
goal
of41
pickups,
my
screen
read.
"Put
your
phone
down
until
9:52
a.
m.
!
Enjoy
your
time
living
in
the
moment.
These
updates
were
sent
via
Moment,
an
app
that
tracks
my
screen
time,
created
by
Kevin
Holesh
in
2014to
fight
his
own
device
addiction.
He
was
working
as
an
independent
app
developer,
spending
hours
each
day
staring
at
screens.
After
work,
Holesh
found
that
he
was
looking
mindlessly
online
instead
of
talking
to
his
wife
or
taking
his
dogs
for
a
walk.
"I
wanted
a
way
of
seeing
how
much
time
I
was
sinking
into
my
phone,"
he
said.
So
I
came
up
with
something
that
could
monitor
my
screen
time.
"
Holesh
found
that
he
was
spending
75
minutes
on
his
phone
a
day.
He
added
a
function
to
the
app
that
informed
him
whenever
his
screen
time
was
more
than
40
minutes.My
phone
would
make
a
sound
like
a
bee,
and
I'd
go
and
do
something
else.
It
was
like
a
little
angel
on
my
shoulder
pushing
me
in
the
right
direction,
he
said.
Holesh
figured
that
if
the
system
worked
for
him,
it
would
work
for
others,
and
later
that
year
he
made
Moment
a
free
app.
To
date,
it
has
been
downloaded
8
mil-lion
times.
Besides,
Moment
also
has
a
“
coach”
function,
offering
guided
programs
to
help
users
focus
and
be
more
productive,
for
$7.
99
a
month.
"I
am
so
much
happier,
I
sleep
better,
I
read
more,I
take
better
care
of
myself,
and
most
of
all
I
am
present
in
my
day-to-day
life,"
Jack,
a
user
said.
Similar
comments
on
Moment
reflect
a
growing
consciousness
around"
digital
wellness",
the
name
given
to
lifestyle
practices
that
encourage
healthy
device
use.
8.
What
does
the
inspiration
of
Moment
come
from?
A.
The
creator'
s
own
experience.
B.
The
sound
made
by
honey
bees.
C.
Complaints
from
family
members.
D.
The
widespread
digital
addiction.
9.
What
does
Moment
do
at
the
expected
screen
time?
A.
Monitor
the
screen
and
keep
a
record.
B.
Make
a
noise
to
remind
the
user,
C.
Turn
off
the
phone
immediately.
D.
Force
the
user
to
take
a
rest.
10.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Persuade
readers
to
buy
the
app.
B.
Provide
readers
with
some
advice.
C.
Recommend
a
coach
to
the
readers.
D.
Introduce
more
information
of
the
app.
11.
In
which
part
of
a
website
will
you
find
this
text?
A.
Fashion
and
Business.
B.
Sports
and
Entertainment.
C.
Health
and
Lifestyle.
D.
Art
and
Design.
D
During
summer
holidays
my
mother
and
I
used
to
escape
to
one
of
the
lakes
north
of
Prince
Albert.
In
its
magic
surroundings
we
spent
the
long
summer
days
in
the
open
air,
swimming
and
boating
or
just
lying
dreaming
in
the
sun.
The
last
summer
was
particularly
wonderful.
For
one
thing,
I
was
in
love
for
the
first
time.
My
boy
friend
Don
worked
in
Saskatoon,
but
the
lake
was
his
place-the
beautiful
wilderness
attracted
him
deeply,
so
I
thought
it
was
not
to
see
me
that
he
got
on
his
motorcycle
as
many
Fridays
as
he
possibly
could,
and
drove
three
hundred
miles
along
the
rough
roads
to
spend
the
week-ends
at
our
place.
Sometimes
Don
couldn't
come,
be-cause
he
was
hard
up（生活拮据）,
and
sometimes
worked
overtime.
One
Friday
night
a
storm
broke
out.
I
lay
in
bed
and
listened
to
the
thunder
and
the
rain
beating
on
the
roof.
I
tried
not
to
expect
Don.
Yet
I
couldn't
help
imagining
him
fighting
the
storm.
His
motorbike,
which
had
always
looked
to
me
so
heavy,
seemed
fragile
enough
to
be
blown
onto
its
side
by
the
first
strong
wind.
I
tried
to
close
my
throat
against
the
tears.
But
when
my
mother,
driven
by
the
deep
sympathy
and
understanding
between
us,
came
in
to
me.
she
kissed
my
cheek
and
found
it
wet.
Don't
get
upset,
Jane.
she
said
softly.
"He
may
still
come.
It
was
hours
later
that
I
suddenly
heard
the
sound
of
the
roaring(
轰鸣的）
engine.
The
storm
was
dying.
I
lay
still,
relief
and
pain
fighting
for
ascendancy(
支配地位
)within
me
as
I
heard
Don's
heavy
tired
footsteps
on
the
wooden
stairs.
12.
Why
was
the
last
summer
especially
great
for
Jane?
A.
She
fell
in
love
for
the
first
time.
B.
She
had
a
lot
of
fun
in
the
open
air.
C.
Her
boyfriend
bought
a
motorcycle.
D.
Her
boyfriend
found
a
beautiful
place.
13.
What
do
we
know
about
Don?
A.
He
lived
a
poor
life.
He
didn't
love
Jane
so
much.
C.
He
worked
in
a
remote
village.
D.
He
didn't
like
traveling
in
bad
weather.
14.
Why
did
Mother
come
into
Jane's
room
during
the
storm?
A.
She
knew
Jane
was
afraid
of
the
thunder.
B.
She
knew
Jane
was
worried
about
Don.
C.
She
heard
Jane
arguing
with
Don.
D,
She
heard
Jane
crying.
How
did
Jane
feel
when
she
heard
Don's
foot
steps?
Excited
Anxious
Doubtful
Complicated
(复杂的)
七选五
I
lived
in
Port
Stewart,
one
of
the
small
villages
on
the
coast.
I
rented
a
small
room
at
the
top
of
an
old
two-storey
Victorian
house.
From
its
window
I
could
look
out
on
the
grey,
ever-restless
ocean,_16
An
old
retired
couple
lived
in
two
rooms
on
the
ground
floor.
Mr.
Paul
was
in
his
eighties
and
I
remember
him
going
for
his
nightly
walk
accompanied
by
his
walking
stick._
17
I
heard
him
occasionally
in
his
own-room.
His
wife
would
sit
quietly
in
the
kitchen
beside
the
fire
constantly
knitting(
织毛活)and
offering
me
cups
of
tea
as
1
came
in
from
the
pub
or
back
from
studying.
18
I
was
not
surprised,
aware
even
then
that
age
can
be
cruel.
But
what
moved
me
most
was
his
rapid
worsening,
the
fact
that
I
never
again
saw
him
walking
bent
double
against
the
wind.
19
The
fact
that
I
was
only
aware
of
this
old
man's
illness
through
his
rasping(
刺耳的)
cough
and
his
wife's
nursing
him
gave
the
house
an
air
of
heavy
sadness.
One
evening,
I
came
in
from
the
cold
and
went
straight
to
the
kitchen
to
heat
myself
at
the
fire.
Mrs.Paul
sat
alone.
There
was
a
silence
I
couldn't
under-stand.
20
"
Would
you
like
a
cup
of
tea?
I
asked.
She
looked
up
slowly
and
l
remember
her
old
but
still
quite
beautiful
face
as
she
said
calmly
and
without
emotion:"
My
husband
is
dead.
"
A.
Mr.
Paul
became
ill
suddenly.
B.
Late
into
the
night
I
could
hear
him
coughing.
C.
His
walking
stick
was
always
lying
in
the
hall,
D.
She
was
friendly
and
enjoyed
a
cup
of
tea
with
me.
E.
It
took
her
some
time
to
acknowledge
me
coming
into
the
room.
F.
I
never
saw
the
old
man
at
any
other
time
apart
from
on
these
walks.
G.
I
can
still
remember
the
view
from
the
window
and
the
constant
changes
in
the
sea.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B.
C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Once
a
mouse
met
a
frog,
and
they
went
for
a
walk,
spent
the
day
wandering
and
then
made
friends.
So
the
mouse
21
to
take
the
frog
to
his
house,
and
22
him
what
he
had
stored,
for
example,
grain
and
wheat.
First,
the
frog
23
a
piece
of
wheat
but
as
he
put
it
in
his
24
,
the
chaff
(谷物的皮壳）pricked
his
throat.
＂What
bad,
25
food!
Don't
you
have
anything
else?
"the
frog
26.
So
the
mouse
gave
him
a
chick
pea.
He
27
it
in
his
mouth
but
it
just
wouldn't
dissolve
and
he
had
to
28
it
out.
＂How
hard
it
is!
Don't
you
have
anything
29
?
"said
the
frog.
The
mouse
said,
"No,
we've
become
strong
and
fast
because
we
30
strong
food.
"
So
on
another
day
they
decided
to
go
to
the
frog's
house.
The
frog
was
living
in
a
31
,so
he
jumped
into
the
pond
and
called
out
to
the
mouse.
The
mouse
also
32
into
the
pond,
but
because
he
couldn't
33
,
he
began
gasping
(喘气）and
struggling
in
the
water.
The
frog
said,
"How
34
_!
You've
become
drunk
without
even
drinking
anything.
And
I
was
35
to
give
you
so
much
food
and
drink.
Then
he
36
the
mouse
out
on
to
the
side
of
the
pond.
The
frog
began
bringing
him
all
the
food
that
he’d
37
-
worms
and
insects.
The
mouse
took
everything
into
his
mouth
38
it
was
all
very
watery,
and
lacked
tastes.
“What’s
all
this
trash
(垃圾）？
"said
the
mouse.
"How
do
you
39
to
eat
this?”
“Oh,
we've
become
soft
because
that's
40
what
we
eat,
"said
the
frog.
Two
possible
explanations
are,
"You
are
what
you
eat",
or,
"You
should
not
mix
with
people
who
aren’t
like
you.”
21.
A.wanted
B.decided
C.refused
D
hesitated
22.A
told
B
called
C
offered
D
paid
23.
A
set
down
B
set
up
C
brought
up
D
took
in
24.A
mouth
B
hand
C
skin
D
bag
25.
A
long
B
sharp
C
big
D
round
26.A
nodded
B
replied
C
asked
D
reacted.
27.
A
attracted
B
drew
C
included
D
rolled.
28.
A
spit
B
throw
C
run
D
get.
29.A
warm
B
soft
C
loose
D
delicious
30.A
use
B
eat
C
buy
D
choose.
31.
A
hole
B
bowl
C
pond
D
cave.
32.A
dived
B
climbed
C
jumped
D
pulled
33.
A
float
B
flow
C
breathe
D
swim.
34.A
strange
B
curios
C
crazy
D
popular
35.A
planning
B
wondering
C
expecting
D
debating
36.
A
sent
B
pushed
C
absorbed
D
raised
37.A
checked
B
fixed
C
stored
D
saved
38.A.
for
B
or
C
and
D
but
39.
A
promise
B
discuss
C
try
D
manage.
40.A
exactly
B
naturally
C
usually
D
gratefully
三、单词拼写(每个1.5分)
41.热心的
adj.
________
42.信息
n._________
43.指示，说明
n._________
44.方法
n._________
45.态度
n._________
46.行为
n._________
47.记述，描述
n._________
48.使印象深刻v._________
49.制度，体系
n._________
50.消失v.________
51.鼓励，激励
n._______
52.精力充沛的adj.
____
53.紧张的焦虑的adj.
________
54.耐心的adj.
________
55.严肃的adj.
________
56.避开，避免v._________
57.感激v._________
58.承认v._________
59.尊敬v&n.________
60.正式的
adj.
________
四、语法填空
The
novel
coronavirus,
which___61______(
origin)in
the
Chinese
city
of
Wuhan
and
has
now
spread
to
12
countries,
has
much
in
common
___62____
seasonal
flu.
They
are
both
viral
infections,
share
similar
symptoms
and
crucially
can
spread
from
human
to
human.
In
the
midst
of
flu
season
in
much
of
the
northern
hemisphere,____63____
(tell)
the
difference
between
the
two
will
be
vital
in
stopping
its
spread.
Human
coronaviruses,
of
____64_______there
are
four,
can
cause
infections
similar
to
flu:
while
many
symptoms
are
mild,
both
can
lead
___65___
pneumonia
（肺炎）and
become
lethal（致命的）.
However,
the
novel
coronavirus（新冠状病毒）
is
___66_____(serious)
than
a
"typical
influenza
infection,"
says
Ian
Jones,
a
professor
of
virology
at
the
University
of
Reading.
While
the
mortality
rates
and
symptoms
of
flu
and
novel
coronavirus
may
end
up
being
similar,
humans'
___67____(able)
to
fight
off
the
viruses
differ
greatly.
Flu
can
spread
from
person
to
person
from
up
to
six
feet
away,
___68_____(large)
caused
by
liquid
emitted
when
the
inflicted
cough
or
sneeze.
Those
infected
are
usually
contagious
for
around
three
days
following
the
beginning
of
____69___
illness,
although
this
time-frame
could
stretch
to
over
a
week.
All
this
and
more
remains
a
mystery
as
for
the
new
coronavirus.
To
understand
the
virility
of
the
outbreak,
Jones
urges
a
focus
__70____whether
or
not
international
cases
lead
to
secondary
infections.
"If
they
don't,"
he
explains,
"it
would
suggest
that
the
virus
doesn't
transmit
quite
so
well:
clearly
all
the
people
on
the
airplane
(that
traveled
from
an
infected
zone)
didn't
get
it."
五、短文改错
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
intelligent
robots
will
be
wide
used
in
the
future.
At
home,robots
will
help
people
do
some
housework
and
taking
care
of
the
elderly,babies
and
patients.
In
addition
to
these
task,
robots
will
even
be
able
to
play
the
chess
and
do
exercise
with
people.
In
factories,
robots
will
be
used
to
perform
some
dangerous
jobs
avoid
accidents.
Robots
will
change
our
future
life
by
many
ways，what
will
make
it
more
colorful
and
comfortable.
Therefore,
we
shouldn’t
depend
on
intelligent
robots
too
much,
for
they
were
made
to
help
humans
rather
than
replace
us.
As
helpers
of
we
humans,
robots
should
be
used
properly.
六、书面表达
假定你是李华。你的留学生朋友Tom以前成绩很优秀。但由于骄傲和懒惰,最近他的成绩一落千丈。就此请你用英语给他写-
-封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.进行安慰;
2.给出劝告(不要骄傲,不忘初心);
3.具体建议(努力复习,制定学习计划)。
注意:1.总词数100左右;
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom，
I
feel
sorry
to
know
your
grades
have
been
slipping
down
.Because
of
your
pride
and
laziness
.But
…
答案
阅读理解
1—3DCB
4—7DBBC
8—11ABDC
12—15AABD
16—20GFABE
完形填空
21—25.BCDAB
26—30.CDABB
31—35.CCDAA
36—40.BCDDA
单词拼写
语法填空
originated
62.with
63.telling
64.which
to
66.more
serious
67.ability
68.largel
69.their
70.on