中考英语语法专题复习——宾语从句 课件（(共30张PPT，无音频)）

(共30张PPT，无音频)
宾
语
从
句
The
Object
Clause
I
know
him
.
2.
I
know
who
he
is
.
主语
谓语
宾语
（简单句）
主语
谓语
宾
语
从
句
连接词
从句主语
从句谓语
主
句
（复合句）
宾语从句的概念：
由一个句子充当宾语。
句子结构：
主句
+
引导词
+
宾语从句
A
B
C
转述别人的话。
宾语从句
Jimmy:‘I
arrived
in
Scotland.’
He
said
that
he
had
arrived
in
Scotland.
1.人称
2.连接词
3.时态
4.语序
I-he/she
my→his/her
your
→your
this
→that
these
→
those
now
→
then
原句是陈述句，用that
原句是一般疑问句，用whether/if
原句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词
（what,
who,
whom,
which,
whose）或（when,
where,
how,
why）
She
says
_________
she
has
a
handbag.
Do
you
know________
the
plane
will
leave?
She
asks
me
___________Tom
was
a
teacher
10
years
ago.
He
tells
me____________he
is
watching
TV.
I
want
to
know
___________he
has
been
to
?
that
when
if
/whether
that
where
3、时态
如果主句是现在的时态,从句时态不变。
如果主句是过去的时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。
3.
当从句是客观真理
时，用一般现在时。
一般过去时
过去完成时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
原句时态
从句时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
She
said
that
she
has
a
handbag.
Did
you
know
when
the
plane
will
leave?
She
asked
me
if
Tom
was
a
teacher
10
years
ago.
He
told
me
that
he
is
watching
TV.
I
wanted
to
know
where
he
has
been
to
?
had
would
had
been
was
had
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序
Eg:
I
want
to
know
when
is
your
birthday.
I
want
to
know
when
your
birthday
is.
连接词
+主语+
谓语
√
1.
When
will
he
go
to
the
library?
His
brother
asks
when
he
will
go
to
the
library
.
His
brother
asks
when
will
he
go
to
the
library
.
2.
What
does
he
want
to
buy
?
I
don’t
know
what
he
wants
to
buy
.
I
don’t
know
what
does
he
want
to
buy
.
3.
Who
are
we
going
to
meet
?
Can
you
tell
me
who
we
are
going
to
meet
?
Can
you
tell
me
who
are
we
going
to
meet
?
√
√
√
4.
Does
he
know
French
?
We
want
to
know
if/whether
he
knows
French
.
We
want
to
know
if/whether
does
he
know
French.
5.
Will
they
go
to
Canada
in
summer
?
They’
re
not
sure
if
/whether
they
will
go
to
Canada
in
summer
.
They’
re
not
sure
if
/whether
will
they
go
to
Canada
in
summer
.
√
√
1.
Did
the
students
have
a
picnic
last
Sunday
?
Do
you
know
?
?
2.
Mr.
Smith
have
been
in
China
for
about
three
years
.
Jim
told
Lin
Tao
.
Do
you
know
if/whether
the
students
had
a
picnic
last
Sunday
?
Jim
told
Lin
Tao
(that)
Mr
Smith
had
been
in
China
for
about
three
years
.
3.
Which
book
should
I
read
first
?
Please
tell
me
.
4.
Light
travels
faster
than
sound
.
Our
teacher
told
us
yesterday.
Please
tell
me
which
book
I
should
read
first
.
Our
teacher
told
us
(that)
light
travels
faster
than
sound
yesterday.
1．could
/
would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。
注意事项
Would
you
like
to
know
when
he
will
come
back
?
2.
如果从句中含有or或or
not时，只能
用whether而不用if
Do
you
know
whether
he
is
right
or
not
?
3.
连词+宾语从句
连词+to
do
I
don’t
know
what
I
shall
do
next
.
I
don’t
know
what
to
do
next
.
宾语从句的简化
1.?The
young
man
asked
_____
it's
summer
or
winter.
A.
either
B.
that
C.
weather
D.
whether
2.??We
don't
know
______
they
did
it
.
A.
how
B.
who
C.
what
D.
which
3.
The
teacher
asks
us
____
Jim
can
come
back
on
time
.
A.
that
B.
if
C.
when
D.
what
time
4.
Does
anybody
know
______
we
will
have
a
sports
meeting
this
weekend
or
not
.
A.
if
B.
where
C.
whether
D.
that
D
A
B
C
5.
I
wonder
_______
he
is
crying
now
.
A.
that
B.
why
C.
how
D.
when
6.
Have
you
found
out
______
we
can
do
on
Hainan
Island
?
A.
what
B.
how
C.
if
D.
whether
7.
Lily
said
_______
she
had
finished
her
composition
.
A.
if
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
8.
I
don’t
know
______
he
still
lives
here
.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
when
D.
whether
B
A
B
D
1
.The
children
said
they
themselves
very
much
.
A
.if
,enjoy
B
.why
,enjoyed
C
.what
,enjoy
D
.that
,enjoyed
3
.We
couldn’t
find
out
,so
we
asked
a
policeman
.
A
.whose
bike
it
was
B
.whose
bike
was
it
C
.whose
it
was
bike
D
.whose
was
it
bike
4
.Do
you
know
take
to
get
to
the
hospital?
A
.which
way
must
we
B
.which
must
we
way
C
.which
way
we
must
D
.which
we
must
way
5
.Tom
asked
to
school
late
.
A
.who
did
often
come
B
.who
often
did
come
C
.who
often
come
D
.who
often
came
1.
Could
you
show
me
________
?
A.
how
can
I
get
to
the
station
B.
where
is
the
station
C.
how
I
could
get
to
the
station
D.
how
I
can
reach
the
station
2.
Please
tell
me
_______.
A.
what
does
he
like
B.
what
he
does
like
C.
what
he
likes
D.
what
he
like
3.
My
sister
told
him
________
.
A.
what
day
was
it
B.
when
the
train
arrived
C.
who
she
was
waiting
D.
where
did
you
live
C
B
D
4.
Could
you
tell
me
where
we
_______
next
week
.
A.
would
go
B.
to
go
C.
had
to
go
D.
will
go
5.
Could
you
tell
me
how
much
________to
fly
to
Hainan
?
A.do
it
cost
B.does
it
cost
C.it
cost
D.it
costs
6.
The
small
children
don't
know
______.
A.what
is
their
stockings
in
B.what
is
in
their
stockings
C.where
is
their
stockings
in
D.what
in
their
stockings
D
B
D
7.
Someone
is
ringing
the
doorbell
.
Go
and
see
_______
.
A.
who
is
he
B.
who
he
is
C.
who
is
it
D.
who
it
is
8.
Could
you
tell
me
how
long
__________
?
A.
you
have
bought
the
watch
B.
you
have
kept
this
science
book
C.
have
you
been
away
from
China
D.
have
you
been
a
member
of
Greener
China
9.
He
says
that
if
it
_______
tomorrow
,
he
_______
fishing
.
A.
will
rain
,
won't
go
B.
rained
,
wasn't
go
C.
rains
,
won't
go
D.
rain
,
will
go
B
C
D
1.
Could
you
tell
me
if
they
_____________
(work)
in
the
factory
so
far
.
2.
Did
your
parents
tell
you
that
the
sun
_______
(rise)
in
east
?
3.
-----
What
______
he
_____
(say)
just
now
?
I
____________
(not
can
hear)
him
.
-----
He
_______
(say)
that
he
________
(plant)
trees
with
his
parents
yesterday
.
4.
Can
you
tell
me
when
________
(leave)
tomorrow?
have
worked
rises
did
say
couldn’t
hear
said
planted
to
leave
5.
Did
he
say
that
their
parents
__________
(come)
here
tomorrow
.
6.
He
told
me
two
weeks
_______(be)
enough.
7.
The
teacher
told
us
that
the
sun
______(be)
bigger
than
the
moon
.
8.
I
think
I
_______________
(tell)
you
what
_______
(do)
next
.
Don't
just
stay
here!
to
do
will
tell
/
have
told
is
was
would
come
9.
A:
What
are
you
standing
here
for
?
B:
I’m
waiting
here
to
ask
Mr.
Johnson
if
he
________
(give)
us
a
talk
on
American
history
.
If
he
_______
(have)
no
time
,
I’ll
ask
Mr.
Smith
istead
.
10.
A:
Do
you
know
when
Mr
Green
________
(come)
to
see
us
next
month
?
B:
Don't
worry
.
I
_______
(tell)
you
when
he
really
_______
(come)
here
.
will
give
has
will
come
will
tell
comes
THE
END