小升初英语专题——形容词与副词 （含答案）(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
第16课时　形容词与副词
复习目标
1．掌握形容词和副词的比较级的构成
2．掌握形容词和副词的比较级的用法
知识梳理
一、形容词和副词的比较级的构成变化表
[巧学妙记]形容词、副词变比较级顺口溜
比较级要变化，一般词尾加er。结尾有e加r，辅y结尾改i加er。一辅重读闭音节，末尾字母双写加。多音节词怎么办？前面加more不会差。不规则变化，要特殊记。
二、形容词和副词比较级的用法
比较级用于两者的比较，表示“更……”之意。判断是否在作比较，通常有两种方法：1.两者比较时，句子中有than；2.根据上下文语境。如：Tom
is
1.65
metres
tall.
Mike
is
1.7
metres
tall.
So
Mike
is
taller.汤姆身高1.65米，迈克身高1.7米。因此迈克更高一些。
【解析】
此题是考查good和well的用法。句意：姚明是个好篮球运动员，他打篮球打得很好。修饰名词basketball
player应该用形容词good，所以第一个空填good；而修饰动词play，应用副词well，表示“打得好”。
【答案】C
【解析】
分析题干，前半句中sing是动词，需要副词修饰。后半句中将玛丽的哥哥与玛丽进行比较，故要用well的比较级better。
【答案】C
考点闯关16　
一、写出下列单词的反义词。
1．hot
________　　　2.long
________
3．big
________
4.tall
________
5．fat
________
6.young
________
7．left
________
8.expensive
________
cold
short
small
short
thin
old
right
cheap
二、仿照示例写单词。
例：short
shorter
9．small
________
10.thin
________
11．young
________
12.heavy
________
smaller
thinner
younger
heavier
Which
How
When
Where
Why
四、单项选择。
(　　)18.My
sister
is
good
at
sports.
She
can
jump
________
than
me.
A．highest　　　　B．very
high　　　　
C．too
high　　　　D．much
higher
(　　)19.The
yellow
shoes
are
________
than
the
blue
ones.
A．expensive
B．expensiver
C．more
expensive
D．much
expensive
(　　)20.A
cow
is
________
bigger
than
a
mouse.
A．more
B．very
C．many
D．much
(　　)21.The
girl
in
green
dances
________
than
the
girl
in
blue.
A．well
B．best
C．better
D．good
D
C
D
C
(　　)22.Tom
is
nine.
Tim
is
eleven.
So
Tom
is
________
than
Tim.
A．older
B．younger
C．fatter
D．young
(　　)23.The
children
look
very
________
today.
They
are
playing
________
in
the
park.
A．happy;
happy
B．happily;
happily
C．happy;
happily
D．happily;
happy
(　　)24.I
ate
________
vegetables
than
I
had
yesterday.
A．much
B．many
C．more
D．most
(　　)25.The
days
get
________
and
the
nights
get
________
in
winter.
A．shorter;
longer
B．longer;
shorter
C．short;
long
D．long;
short
B
C
C
A
(　　)26.The
boys
jump
________
than
the
girls.
A．high
B．tall
C．higher
D．highest
(　　)27.Please
listen
to
me
________．
A．carefully
B．careful
C．carefuly
D．more
carefully
C
A
五、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
28．My
brother
is
________
(strong)
than
me.
29．I
don't
like
________
(rain)
days.
30．You
have
seven
books,
but
I
have
________
(many)
than
you.
I
have
ten.
31．The
girl
cooks
________
(well)
than
the
boy.
32．It
gets
________
and
________
(warm)
when
spring
comes.
stronger
rainy
more
better
warmer,
warmer
六、阅读短文，判断对(√)错(×)。
Hello!
My
name
is
Sarah.
I
have
two
good
friends.
They
are
Mike
and
Amy.
Mike
is
from
London.
He
is
14.
He
is
two
years
younger
than
me.
But
he
is
10
cm
taller
than
me.
He
is
170
cm.
Amy
is
from
America.
She
is
45
kg.
She
is
5
kg
heavier
than
me.
She
is
tall
and
pretty.
I
like
them
very
much.
(　　)33.Sarah,
Mike
and
Amy
are
cousins.
(　　)34.Mike
is
an
English
boy.
(　　)35.Sarah
is
10
cm
shorter
than
Mike.
(　　)36.Sarah
is
45
kg.
(　　)37.Amy
is
from
America.
×
√
√
×
√
七、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。
38．I'm
h________.
I
want
a
hot
dog.
39．He
is
old.
But
he
looks
very
y________．
40．The
cup
is
f________
of
tea.
41．The
sun
is
b________，
the
moon
is
s________.
The
earth
is
s________
than
the
sun,
but
b________
than
the
moon.
42．—How
m________
is
the
shirt?
—It's
300
yuan.
—It's
too
e________．
43．Monkeys'tails
are
l________
than
rabbits'.
hungry
young
full
big
small
smaller
bigger
much
expensive
longer