高中英语外研版必修三 Unit 6 Disaster and hope (2)课件（52张ppt）

(共52张PPT)
必修三
Unit
6
Disaster
and
hope
(2)
高一年级
英语
Period
2
Using
Language
Ellipsis
Learning
objectives
By
the
end
of
this
lesson,
you
will
be
able
to:
1.
summarize
the
criteria
for
ellipsis
by
finding,
analyzing
and
comparing
the
sentences
given;
2.
rewrite
sentences
in
different
contexts
by
using
ellipsis;
3.
write
an
advertising
copy
by
using
ellipsis
properly.
A
joke
Mr.
Brown
was
reading
his
evening
paper
when
there
came
a
tremendous
banging
down
the
stairs.
He
jumped,
ran
to
the
hall,
and
discovered
his
son
sprawled
on
the
floor.
“Did
you
miss
a
step?”
asked
Mr.
Brown.
“No,
I
caught
every
blessed
one!”
came
the
bitter
answer.
A
joke
“Did
you
miss
a
step?”
“Did
you
fall
because
you
missed
a
step?”
“Did
you
miss
a
step
while
you
were
falling
down?”
“I
caught
every
blessed
one!”
What
is
ellipsis?
The
act
of
leaving
out
a
word
or
words
from
a
sentence
deliberately,
when
the
meaning
can
be
understood
without
them.
a.
It’s
just
typical
that
my
journey
is
on
one
of
the
oldest
lines,
as
well
as
one
of
the
deepest.
b.
It’s
just
typical
that
my
journey
is
on
one
of
the
oldest
lines,
as
well
as
one
of
the
deepest
lines.
c.
My
office
is
only
on
the
third
floor
of
the
building,
so
quite
low.
d.
My
office
is
only
on
the
third
floor
of
the
building,
so
it
is
quite
low.
Why
does
the
author
leave
them
out?
a.
It’s
just
typical
that
my
journey
is
on
one
of
the
oldest
lines,
as
well
as
one
of
the
deepest
(lines).
c.
My
office
is
only
on
the
third
floor
of
the
building,
so
(it
is)
quite
low.
Subject+Predicate
verb
Subject+Predicate
verb
Why
does
the
author
leave
them
out?
To
avoid
repeating
the
word
or
expression
that
is
too
obvious
and
to
emphasize
key
words;
To
make
the
sentences
more
concise
and
fluent.
Find
out
more
sentences
with
ellipsis.
1.
The
average
high
temperature
in
July
is
only
22
degrees,
so
over
30
is
not
usual
for
London.
2.
It’s
the
hottest
on
the
whole
Tube
system.
3.
Each
summer
in
London
definitely
seems
hotter
than
the
last.
4.
Experts
say
this
bad
weather
has
occurred
due
to
climate
change.
Verbatim
recoverbility
The
actual
word(s)
whose
meaning
is
understood
or
implied
must
be
recoverable.
Criteria
for
ellipsis
1.
She
can’t
sing
tonight,
so
I
won’t.
2.
She
said
he
bought
a
book
from
a
bookstore,
but
she
couldn’t
remember
which.
Criterion
1:
The
ellipted
word(s)
is
precisely
recoverable;
Note:
Verbation
recovery
does
not
necessarily
mean
that
the
items
replaced
are
morphologically
identical
to
the
items
consisting
the
antecedent.
(sing)
Criteria
for
ellipsis
1.
He
works
in
a
factory,
and
his
wife
in
a
hospital.
2.
Let’
s
do
the
dishes.
I’ll
wash
and
you
dry.
Criterion
2:
The
elliptical
construction
is
grammatically
“defective”;
Criteria
for
ellipsis
1.
While
having
my
lunch,
I
heard
a
loud
noise.
2.
Knowing
no
French,
I
could
not
express
my
thanks.
Criterion
3:
The
insertion
of
missing
word(s)
results
in
a
grammatical
sentence
(with
the
same
meaning
as
the
original
sentence);
While
(I
was)
having
my
lunch,
I
heard
a
loud
noise.
(Since
I
was)
Knowing
no
French,
I
could
not
express
my
thanks.
3.
The
poor
(people)
need
more
help.
Criteria
for
ellipsis
If
you
admit
your
mistake
and
apologize,
I
won’t
have
to.
Criterion
4:
The
missing
word(s)
is
textually
recoverable;
If
you
admit
your
mistake
and
apologize,
I
won’t
have
to
(admit
your
mistake).
If
you
admit
your
mistake
and
apologize,
I
won’t
have
to
(apologize).
If
you
admit
your
mistake
and
apologize,
I
won’t
have
to
(tell
your
parents
about
your
rude
behavior).
A:
Please
don’t
tell
my
parents
about
my
rude
behavior.
B:
Criteria
for
ellipsis
1.
She
might
sing
tonight,
but
I
don’t
think
she
will.
2.
He
came
here
yesterday,
but
I
am
not
sure
if
he
will
tomorrow.
Criterion
5:
The
missing
word(s)
is
present
in
the
text
in
exactly
the
same
form.
She
might
sing
tonight,
but
I
don’t
think
she
will
(sing
tonight).
He
came
here
yesterday,
but
I
am
not
sure
if
he
will
(
)
tomorrow.
come
1.
The
ellipted
word(s)
is
precisely
recoverable;
2.
The
elliptical
construction
is
grammatically
“defective”;
3.
The
insertion
of
missing
word(s)
results
in
a
grammatical
sentence
(with
the
same
meaning
as
the
original
sentence);
4.
The
missing
word(s)
is
textually
recoverable;
5.
The
missing
word(s)
is
present
in
the
text
in
exactly
the
same
form.
Find
out
correct
elliptical
sentences.
1.
Ben
picked
up
a
book
and
(he)
handed
it
to
me.
2.
He
majors
in
English,
and
I
(am
interested)
in
French.
3.
I
was
born
in
1993
and
Bob
(was
born)
in
1994.
4.
He
has
a
knowledge
of
first
aid,
but
his
friend
doesn’t
have
(a
knowledge
of
first
aid).
5.
What
he
said
made
me
happy,
but
(what
he
said
made)
Jim
angry.
6.
Whenever
(it
is)
possible,
he
would
read
books.
7.
I
asked
him
to
see
the
film,
but
he
didn’t
want
to
(see
the
film).
8.The
only
thing
you
have
to
do
is
(to)
press
the
button.
Find
out
correct
elliptical
sentences.
Find
out
correct
elliptical
sentences.
1.
Ben
picked
up
a
book
and
(he)
handed
it
to
me.
3.
I
was
born
in
1993
and
Bob
(was
born)
in
1994.
5.
What
he
said
made
me
happy,
but
(what
he
said
made)
Jim
angry.
6.
Whenever
(it
is)
possible,
he
would
read
books.
7.
I
asked
him
to
see
the
film,
but
he
didn’t
want
to
(see
the
film).
8.The
only
thing
you
have
to
do
is
(to)
press
the
button.
2.
He
majors
in
English,
and
I
(am
interested)
in
French.
He
majors
in
English,
and
I
(
)
in
French.
Find
out
correct
elliptical
sentences.
major
4.
He
has
a
knowledge
of
first
aid,
but
his
friend
doesn’t
have
(a
knowledge
of
first
aid).
He
has
a
knowledge
of
first
aid,
but
his
friend
doesn’t.
Read
the
paragraph
and
get
the
main
idea.
Technology
isn’t
the
only
way
to
forecast
the
weather.
Nature
has
its
ways,
too.
Unusual
animal
behaviour,
for
example,
can
indicate
whether
it’s
cold,
wet
weather
that’s
on
the
way
or
a
hot,
dry
period.
If
fish
are
jumping
higher
than
usual
or
frogs
are
croaking
more
loudly,
it
may
rain.
And
next
time
you
look
up
at
the
sky,
don’t
just
look
for
rain
clouds,
but
also
for
birds.
If
they
are
flying
low,
grab
your
umbrella.
Read
the
paragraph
and
get
the
main
idea.
It
is
also
said
that
mice
and
snakes
head
for
safer
ground
several
days
before
an
earthquake,
while
dogs
avoiding
the
beach
may
be
a
sign
that
a
tsunami
is
approaching.
Read
the
paragraph
and
get
the
main
idea.
Of
course,
although
these
things
may
suggest
something
bad
is
going
to
happen,
they
won’t
tell
us
when
and
where.
So,
for
accurate
and
reliable
predictions,
it’s
best
to
check
an
official,
scientific
report.
Read
the
paragraph
and
get
the
main
idea.
The
main
idea
is
how
to
predict
weather
and
natural
disasters
based
on
the
behavior
of
animals.
Read
the
paragraph
and
get
the
main
idea.
Technology
isn’t
the
only
way
to
forecast
the
weather.
Nature
has
its
ways,
too.
Unusual
animal
behaviour,
for
example,
can
indicate
whether
it’s
cold,
wet
weather
that’s
on
the
way
or
a
hot,
dry
period.
Find
out
what
words
have
been
removed
before
or
after
the
underlined
words.
Technology
isn’t
the
only
way
to
forecast
the
weather.
Nature
has
its
ways
(
),
too.
Unusual
animal
behaviour,
for
example,
can
indicate
whether
it’s
cold,
wet
weather
that’s
on
the
way
or
a
hot,
dry
period
(
).
Find
out
what
words
have
been
removed
before
or
after
the
underlined
words.
to
forecast
the
weather
that’s
on
the
way
If
fish
are
jumping
higher
than
usual
or
frogs
are
croaking
more
loudly
(
),
it
may
rain.
And
next
time
you
look
up
at
the
sky,
don’t
just
look
for
rain
clouds,
but
also
(
)
for
birds.
If
they
are
flying
low,
grab
your
umbrella.
Find
out
what
words
have
been
removed
before
or
after
the
underlined
words.
than
usual
look
Of
course,
although
these
things
may
suggest
something
bad
is
going
to
happen,
they
won’t
tell
us
when
(
)
and
where
(
).
So,
for
accurate
and
reliable
predictions,
it’s
best
to
check
an
official,
scientific
report.
Find
out
what
words
have
been
removed
before
or
after
the
underlined
words.
something
bad
is
going
to
something
bad
is
going
to
happen
happen
Look
and
predict.
The
8.1-magnitude
earthquake
that
hit
Nepal
on
25
April
2015,
was
one
of
the
worst
earthquakes
in
history.
On
hearing
the
news,
China
was
quick
to
start
organising
emergency
aid.
Read
and
check.
International
rescue
teams
soon
began
to
arrive
in
the
country.
Amongst
all
the
international
heavy
rescue
teams,
the
China
International
Search
and
Rescue
Team
(CISAR)
was
the
first
international
heavy
rescue
team
to
arrive.
Read
and
check.
Consisting
of
62
people,
it
not
only
included
rescuers
and
medical
staff,
but
also
included
earthquake
experts.
By
early
May,
emergency
aid
worth
9.7
million
US
dollars
had
been
donated
by
China,
with
a
further
round
of
emergency
aid
to
follow.
Read
and
check.
The
report
is
mainly
about
China’s
rescue
efforts
in
Nepal
after
the
earthquake.
Read
and
check.
The
8.1-magnitude
earthquake
that
hit
Nepal
on
25
April
2015,
was
one
of
the
worst
earthquakes
in
history.
On
hearing
the
news,
China
was
quick
to
start
organising
emergency
aid.
Remove
words
from
the
news
report
to
make
it
more
concise.
the
worst
earthquakes
in
history
名词性省略结构：the
+
形容词最高级
+
比较范围
International
rescue
teams
soon
began
to
arrive
in
the
country.
Amongst
all
the
international
heavy
rescue
teams,
the
China
International
Search
and
Rescue
Team
(CISAR)
was
the
first
international
heavy
rescue
team
to
arrive.
Remove
words
from
the
news
report
to
make
it
more
concise.
the
first
international
heavy
rescue
team
名词性省略结构：the
+
序数词
+
名词/名词词组
Consisting
of
62
people,
it
not
only
included
rescuers
and
medical
staff,
but
also
included
earthquake
experts.
By
early
May,
emergency
aid
worth
9.7
million
US
dollars
had
been
donated
by
China,
with
a
further
round
of
emergency
aid
to
follow.
Remove
words
from
the
news
report
to
make
it
more
concise.
Woman
Kills
Husband.
(A)
Woman
Kills
(her)
Husband.
Headline
Global
Warming
to
Threaten
Human
Progress.
Global
Warming
(is)
to
Threaten
Human
Progress.
Japan
Fukui
Nuclear
Reactor
Shut
down.
Japan
Fukui
Nuclear
Reactor
(was)
Shut
down.
Li
Ziqi
has
about
20
million
followers
on
Sina
Weibo,
China’s
equivalent
to
Twitter,
plus
7
million
followers
on
overseas
social
media
networks.
Many
foreigners
say
they
have
got
to
know
traditional
Chinese
food
culture
via
her
channel.
Read
the
news
report
and
give
a
headline.
It
is
the
spirit
of
craftsmanship
behind
her
works
that
makes
Li’s
video
clips
attractive.
She
strictly
follows
the
authentic
traditional
steps
and
procedures
in
making
traditional
Chinese
food
and
handicrafts,
such
as
peach
flower
wine
and
silk,
and
goes
to
great
lengths
to
ensure
her
videos
are
accurate.
Sometimes
she
spends
several
months
producing
one
of
her
videos.
Read
the
news
report
and
give
a
headline.
Li
has
been
inheriting
traditional
Chinese
culture
in
a
rather
creative
way.
A
closer
look
at
her
videos
will
show
that
they
are
never
with
any
“analysis”
that
makes
people
feel
bored.
They
just
show
audiences
each
and
every
detail
of
traditional
Chinese
culture,
so
that
the
latter
knows
how
Chinese
live
their
beautiful
and
elegant
lives.
Read
the
news
report
and
give
a
headline.
It
is
that
universal
appeal
that
makes
her
works
so
appealing.
Thanks
to
Li’s
efforts,
many
intangible
cultural
heritages
that
only
existed
in
memories
and
written
records
now
appear
before
our
eyes.
Via
her
short
videos,
Li
presents
the
image
of
a
beautiful
and
friendly
China.
Read
the
news
report
and
give
a
headline.
With
the
growth
of
the
Chinese
economy,
people
overseas
are
showing
more
interest
in
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Li
has
shown
how
to
satisfy
that
interest
in
a
good
way,
namely
showing
the
best
parts
of
traditional
Chinese
culture
with
her
heart.
To
effectively
present
the
beauty
of
Chinese
culture
to
the
world,
we
need
more
Li
Ziqi.
Read
the
news
report
and
give
a
headline.
Chinese
Culture
was
Shown
to
the
World
with
Love
Chinese
Culture
Shown
to
the
World
with
Love
Read
the
news
report
and
give
a
headline.
Watch
and
write.
Summary
1.
The
definition
of
ellipsis
2.
The
purpose
of
ellipsis
3.
Criteria
for
ellipsis
4.
Special
use
of
ellipsis
in
headlines
of
news
Option
1.
Rewrite
the
advertising
copy.
Option
2.
Dub
for
the
advertisement
using
your
advertising
copy.
Option
3.
Choose
one
kind
of
emergency
supplies
and
write
an
advertising
copy
for
it.
Homework