高中英语外研版必修三 Unit 6 Disaster and hope (4)课件（64张ppt）

(共64张PPT)
必修三
Unit
6
Disaster
and
hope
(4)
高一年级
英语
Lesson
4
Developing
ideas
Stars
after
the
storm
Revision
The
Worst
Disasters
In
1881,
a
typhoon
struck
the
small
Vietnamese
city
of
Haiphong,
bringing
terrible
strong
winds.
When
it
hit
the
coast,
huge
tidal
waves
caused
severe
flood,
costing
the
lives
of
up
to
300,000
citizens.
Revision
The
Worst
Disasters
In
August
1949,
the
Landes
region
of
South-west
France
faced
a
major
wildfire
that
lasted
almost
a
week.
Some
500
km2
of
forested
land
was
burnt
and
82
people
killed.
Even
today,
it
is
considered
one
of
Europe’s
most
deadly
forest
fires.
Revision
The
Worst
Disasters
The
winter
of
1950
to
1951
came
to
be
known
as
the
Winter
of
Teror
when
over
600
avalanches
struck
towns
and
villages
in
the
mountains
of
the
Swiss-Austrian
Alps.
Caused
by
exceptionally
heavy
snowfall
within
a
short
period
of
time,
they
destroyed
buildings
and
forests,
and
claimed
over
256
lives.
Revision
The
Worst
Disasters
In
1960,
Chile
suffered
the
strongest
earthquake
ever
recorded
in
the
20th
century.
The
shock
is
generally
agreed
to
have
had
a
magnitude
of
9.5.
It
caused
tsunami
with
waves
of
up
to
25
metres
affecting
places
as
far
away
as
Hawaii
and
Japan.
Revision
The
Worst
Disasters
A
blizzard
hit
Iran
in
February
1972,
causing
a
week
of
extremely
low
temperatures.
Winter
storms
brought
as
much
as
7.9
metres
of
snow
in
the
south
of
the
country,
resulting
in
the
deaths
of
about
4,000
people.
Revision
The
Worst
Disasters
In
July
2011,
a
drought
struck
East
Africa.
It
was
said
to
be
the
worst
in
60
years,
and
not
a
single
drop
of
rain
fell
for
almost
a
whole
year.
It
led
to
a
severe
food
crisis
and
threatened
the
livelihoods
of
more
than
9.5
million
people.
Watch
a
video
and
think
about
what
happened
to
an
once-prosperous
ancient
city.
Warming
up
Disaster
in
the
Old
Time
Hurricane
Katrina
Hurricanes
are
strong
tropical
storms,
and
they
usually
occur
in
the
southern
Atlantic
Ocean,
The
Caribbean
Sea
and
the
Gulf
of
Mexico.
There
are
violent
winds
of
120
Kph
or
more,
which
cause
huge
waves,
heavy
rain
and
floods.
There
are
on
average
six
Atlantic
hurricanes
each
year
and
they
usually
affect
the
east
coast
of
the
US
from
Texas
to
Maine.
Hurricane
Katrina
Hurricane
Katrina
was
one
of
the
deadliest
hurricanes
that
hit
Louisiana
on
August
29,
2005.?
It
was
the
most
destructive
natural
disaster
in
U.S.
history.?
It
impacted
93,000
square
miles.?
Its
storm
surge
crested
at
27
feet.?
Hurricane
Katrina
Katrina
was
massive
before
it
even
made
landfall.
Its
hurricane-force
winds
reached
75
miles
east
of
the
center.
Its
maximum
winds
stretched
25
to
30
nautical
miles.
It
forced
the
evacuation
of
75%
of
the
819
manned
oil
platforms
in
the
Gulf
of
Mexico.?
Hurricane
Katrina
By
the
time
it
made
its
way
to
southern
Florida
on
Aug.
25,
Katrina
was
a
moderate
Category
1
hurricane.
Katrina
re-intensified
into
a
hurricane
on
Aug.
26,
and
became
a
Category
5
storm
on
Aug.
28,
with
winds
blowing
at
about
175
mph.
The
storm
weakened
to
a
Category
3
storm
before
making
landfall
along
the
Louisiana-Mississippi
border
on
the
morning
of
Aug.
29
with
sustained
winds
of
120
mph.
Hurricane
Katrina
Look
at
the
picture
about
Hurricane
Katarina,
and
answer
the
following
questions.
Hurricane
Katrina
Where
did
hurricane
Katrina
form?
Where
did
it
hit?
How
long
did
it
last?
How
many
people
lost
their
lives
in
the
hurricane?
What
was
the
cost
of
the
damage
hurricane
Katrina
caused?
?
Hurricane
Katrina
Where
did
hurricane
Katrina
form?
From
the
picture
we
know
that
Katrina
initially
formed
about
200
miles
(322
km)
southeast
of
the
Bahamas
on
Aug.
23,
2005,
as
a
tropical
depression.
Hurricane
Katrina
Where
did
it
hit?
It
hit
New
Orleans,
Louisiana,
Alabama,
Mississippi.
It
hit
in
just
the
right
areas
to
cause
much
more
damage
than
other
storms.
Hurricane
Katrina
How
long
did
it
last?
It
started
on
August
23
in
2005,
and
it
ended
on
31
in
the
same
month.
How
many
people
lost
their
lives
in
the
hurricane?
?
The
death
toll
of
Katrina
was
1,833
people.
Hurricane
Katrina
What
was
the
cost
of
the
damage
hurricane
Katrina
caused?
?
According
to
the
National
Oceanic
and
Atmospheric
Administration,
it
caused
about
$108
billion
in
damage.
It’s
true
cost
was
$250
billion
including
both
the
damage
and
its
economic
impact.
Hurricane
Katrina
Read
the
passage,
try
to
get
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph,
and
divide
the
whole
passage
in
a
logical
way
based
on
the
development
of
the
story.
Stars
after
the
storm
It’s
strange,
but
I
don’t
really
remember
much
about
the
hurricane
itself.
Stars
after
the
storm
It
all
happened
so
quickly.
I
was
sitting
in
my
room
with
my
cat,
Smartie,
on
my
lap,
when
the
roof
just
flew
off.
All
of
a
sudden,
there
was
sky
where
the
roof
had
been.
I
was
so
frightened
that
I
just
froze.
What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
It
tells
us
the
coming
of
the
hurricane.
Stars
after
the
storm
Mom
cried
to
get
out
quickly,
but
it
was
already
too
late
by
then.
Stars
after
the
storm
The
rain
was
coming
down
so
hard
and
so
fast.
Our
street
turned
into
a
river
in
seconds.
We
were
going
nowhere.
Stars
after
the
storm
What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
It
tells
us
exactly
what
it
looked
like
when
the
hurricane
hit
the
city.
At
first,
I
was
pleased
we
could
stay
at
home,
but
soon
it
got
really
tough.
Stars
after
the
storm
Without
a
roof,
staying
inside
was
too
dangerous.
I
was
sitting
in
my
room
with
my
cat,
Smartie,
on
my
lap,
when
the
roof
just
flew
off.
There
was
water
everywhere,
but
we
couldn’t
drink
any
of
it
otherwise
we’d
get
really
sick.
We
just
had
drinking
water
that
was
sent
to
us
by
helicopter,
but
it
was
never
enough.
Stars
after
the
storm
It
was
August,
so
it
was
really,
really
hot
and
it
smelled
so
bad
everywhere!
I
just
spent
the
days
watching
the
boats
going
up
and
down
the
street
and
looking
out
for
Smartie.
He
had
disappeared
the
moment
the
storm
hit.
Stars
after
the
storm
What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
It
tells
us
exactly
the
living
condition
of
my
family
right
after
the
hurricane.
Living
in
the
open
air,
we
became
breakfast,
lunch
and
dinner
for
the
mosquitos.
Stars
after
the
storm
But
Mom
said
that
whatever
happens,
we
should
always
try
to
see
the
good
side
of
things.
It
was
difficult
to
stay
positive,
though.
We
had
lost
our
home
and
everything
in
it,
including
Smartie.
All
we
had
left
were
the
clothes
on
our
backs.
Stars
after
the
storm
But
as
Mom
kept
on
reminding
us,
we
were
all
together
and
safe.
Mom’s
words
made
us
feel
better.
I
remember
us
all
lying
under
the
midnight
sky
and
looking
up
at
the
stars.
Because
there
were
no
lights,
we
could
see
the
Big
Dipper,
the
Little
Dipper
and
the
Milky
Way.
Stars
after
the
storm
It
was
amazing!
Even
though
we
had
lost
a
lot,
moments
like
those
gave
us
hope
for
the
future.
Stars
after
the
storm
What
is
the
fourth
paragraph
mainly
about?
It
tells
us
that
although
it
was
really
hard,
we
should
always
look
up
at
the
stars
to
find
the
bright
side
of
things.
Although
it
was
only
a
few
days
before
we
were
rescued,
it
felt
like
months.
Stars
after
the
storm
We
were
taken
to
another
town
in
a
faraway
county.
Thankfully,
Smartie
came
home
just
in
time.
We
were
so
happy
to
take
him
with
us,
although
then,
none
of
us
knew
that
we
wouldn’t
be
back
for
quite
a
while.
Stars
after
the
storm
What
is
the
fifth
paragraph
mainly
about?
It
tells
us
that
we
were
rescued
and
resettled.
Now,
one
year
has
passed
and
I’m
back
home
in
New
Orleans.
Stars
after
the
storm
Some
families
have
yet
to
return,
but
many
others
have
come
back.
Although
we
are
surrounded
by
reminders
of
the
disaster,
we
are
working
together
to
rebuild
our
homes
and
our
lives.
We
just
had
drinking
water
that
was
sent
to
us
by
helicopter,
but
it
was
never
enough.
Stars
after
the
storm
It
was
August,
so
it
was
really,
really
hot
and
it
smelled
so
bad
everywhere!
I
just
spent
the
days
watching
the
boats
going
up
and
down
the
street
and
looking
out
for
Smartie.
He
had
disappeared
the
moment
the
storm
hit.
Now
we
have
another
chance
to
look
up
at
the
stars
of
New
Orleans,
their
beauty
inspiring
us
and
giving
us
confidence
to
move
on.
Stars
after
the
storm
Stars
after
the
storm
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
It
tells
us
that
we
returned
and
started
rebuilding
our
homes.
Stars
after
the
storm
Talk
about
your
understanding
of
the
title.
Stars
after
the
storm
The
title
“Stars
after
the
storm”
has
two
meanings.
First,
it
stands
for
the
midnight
sky
after
the
storm,
on
which
the
author
saw
the
Big
Dipper,
the
Little
Dipper
and
the
Milky
Way.
Second,
it
stands
for
the
hope
after
the
disaster.
Stars
after
the
storm
Complete
the
diagram
with
words
and
expressions
from
the
passage.
Stars
after
the
storm
Stars
after
the
storm
During
the
hurricane
Feelings:
frightened
Causes:
The
roof
just
flew
off
suddenly
and
the
street
turned
into
a
river
and
we
were
going
nowhere.
Stars
after
the
storm
Right
after
hurricane
Feelings:
worried;
hopeful
Causes:
Because
we
didn’t
have
enough
drinking
water
and
it
was
hot
and
it
smelled
bad
everywhere.
Mom
told
us
to
always
try
to
see
the
good
side
of
things.
The
amazing
stars
at
night
gave
us
hope
for
the
future.
Stars
after
the
storm
A
few
days
later
Feelings:
happy
Causes:
They
were
rescued
and
Smartie
came
home
just
in
time.
Stars
after
the
storm
One
year
later
Feelings:
optimistic
Causes:
Many
families
have
come
back
to
new
Orleans
and
are
working
together
to
rebuild
our
homes
and
lives.
Stars
after
the
storm
Think
and
Share
Why
does
the
author
say
“Although
it
was
only
a
few
days
before
we
were
rescued,
it
felt
like
months”?
What
sort
of
attitude
to
life
is
reflected
in
the
author’s
experience
of
looking
at
the
night
sky?
Stars
after
the
storm
Think
and
Share
If
you
were
in
the
same
situation
as
the
author,
what
would
you
think
and
do?
?
What
do
you
think
could
be
done
to
help
the
local
people
rebuild
their
homes?
Stars
after
the
storm
Why
does
the
author
say
“Although
it
was
only
a
few
days
before
we
were
rescued,
it
felt
like
months”?
The
reasons
are:
1.
The
situation
was
terrible.
They
had
little
food
to
eat,
little
water
to
drink
and
no
comfortable
place
to
sleep
in.
2.
They
felt
worried
and
depressed
after
the
hurricane,
so
the
time
seemed
to
be
stopped.
Stars
after
the
storm
What
sort
of
attitude
to
life
is
reflected
in
the
author’s
experience
of
looking
at
the
night
sky?
The
attitude
to
life
reflected
in
the
author’s
experience
is
that
we
should
be
positive
towards
life
when
we’re
facing
with
terrible
situations.
Stars
after
the
storm
If
you
were
in
the
same
situation
as
the
author,
what
would
you
think
and
do?
1.
Keep
a
good
and
calm
mood
in
life.
2.
Ask
friends
for
help.
3.
See
the
bright
side
when
facing
a
negative
situation.
4.
Fulfill
hope
for
the
future.
5.
Do
some
preparation.
Stars
after
the
storm
What
do
you
think
could
be
done
to
help
the
local
people
rebuild
their
homes?
Raise
money
for
them
to
rebuild
their
homes.
Write
letters
to
encourage
them.
Do
some
physical
work
for
them
if
possible.
Send
necessary
materials
to
them.
language
knowledge
I
was
sitting
in
my
room
with
my
cat,
Smartie,
on
my
lap,
when
the
roof
just
flew
off.
All
of
a
sudden,
there
was
sky
where
the
roof
had
been.
“Flew
off”
or
“fly
off”,
means
to
go
away
or
separate
quickly
and
suddenly.
After
the
gunshot,
the
birds
flew
off.
language
knowledge
I
was
sitting
in
my
room
with
my
cat,
Smartie,
on
my
lap,
when
the
roof
just
flew
off.
All
of
a
sudden,
there
was
sky
where
the
roof
had
been.
All
of
a
sudden
means
suddenly,
quickly
and
without
warning.
All
of
a
sudden,
we
heard
a
loud
noise.
language
knowledge
I
was
sitting
in
my
room
with
my
cat,
Smartie,
on
my
lap,
when
the
roof
just
flew
off.
All
of
a
sudden,
there
was
sky
where
the
roof
had
been.
Was/were
doing...when...
I
was
just
going
out
when
there
was
a
knock
at
the
door.
language
knowledge
But
as
Mom
kept
on
reminding
us,
we
were
all
together
and
safe.
“Keep
on
doing
something”
means
to
continue
doing
something,
or
to
do
something.
Keep
on
practicing
these
positive
habits
and
you’ll
surely
see
a
noticeable
improvement
in
your
productivity
level
at
work.
language
knowledge
But
Mom
said
that
whatever
happens,
we
should
always
try
to
see
the
good
side
of
things.
It
was
difficult
to
stay
positive,
though.
whatever
language
knowledge
But
Mom
said
that
whatever
happens,
we
should
always
try
to
see
the
good
side
of
things.
It
was
difficult
to
stay
positive,
though.
stay
Eat
right
to
stay
healthy.
language
knowledge
But
Mom
said
that
whatever
happens,
we
should
always
try
to
see
the
good
side
of
things.
It
was
difficult
to
stay
positive,
though.
though
Two
heart
attacks
in
a
year.
It
hasn’t
stopped
him
smoking,
though.
language
knowledge
Some
families
have
yet
to
return,
but
many
others
have
come
back.
Although
we
are
surrounded
by
reminders
of
the
disaster,
we
are
working
together
to
rebuild
our
homes
and
our
lives.
“Have
yet
to
do”
is
used
to
say
that
sb
has
not
done
something,
or
that
something
has
not
happened.
I
have
yet
to
hear
Ray’s
version
of
what
happened.
language
knowledge
Some
families
have
yet
to
return,
but
many
others
have
come
back.
Although
we
are
surrounded
by
reminders
of
the
disaster,
we
are
working
together
to
rebuild
our
homes
and
our
lives.
Reminder
means
something
that
makes
you
think
about
something.
I
am
grateful
for
the
reminder
of
the
goodness
of
people.
language
knowledge
Now
we
have
another
chance
to
look
up
at
the
stars
of
New
Orleans,
their
beauty
inspiring
us
and
giving
us
confidence
to
move
on.
Homework
Work
in
pairs.
Act
out
an
interview
with
the
author
about
their
experience
of
Hurricane
Katrina.
Specific
requirements
are
as
follows.
Homework
1.
Read
the
passage
again
and
underline
the
important
information.
2.
Prepare
questions
for
the
interview
using
the
information
you
underlined.
3.
Decide
the
roles
of
interviewer
and
interviewee.
Act
out
the
interview.