Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A Grammar Focus- 3C 课件（共32张PPT）

(共32张PPT)
yesterday
flower
worry
luckily
sun
adv.
昨天
n.
花
v.
&
n.
担心；担忧
adv.
幸运地；好运地
n.
太阳
Words
&
phrases
review
Section
A
Period
Two
Peter:
Hi,
Eric.
How
___
your
trip
last
week?
Eric:
It
___
excellent.
I
______
my
grandparents
in
the
countryside.
Peter:
Oh,
nice.
What
___
you
do?
Eric:
I
____
fishing
every
day.
And
I
____
the
chickens
with
my
grandpa.
It
___
so
much
fun．
Peter:
Sounds
good.
How
___
the
weather
there?
Eric:
It
____
great,
and
the
air
____
so
clean.
I
_______
the
stars
at
night.
They
____
so
beautiful．
Peter:
Lucky
you．
was
was
visited
did
went
fed
was
was
was
was
watched
were
Fill
in
the
blanks.
当我们谈论过去的动作或状态时，常常使用一般过去时。
句中的谓语要用动词的过去式形式。
Do
these
verbs
change
in
the
same
way?
arrived
went
heard
bought
rode
left
took
was
sat
saw
No.
were
picked
asked
milked
fed
had
did
ate
played
visited
watched
studied
worried
stopped
构成规则
2.
结尾是e的动词加-d
1.
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
live
lived
hope
hoped
use
used
look
looked
play
played
start
started
stop
stopped
plan
planned
trip
tripped
study
studied
carry
carried
例词
3.
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,
先双写这个辅音字母,
再加-ed
4.
结尾是“辅音字母+y”
的动词,
先变“y”为“i”,
再加-ed
一、动词过去式的构成
1.
清念
/t/，即
ed
在清辅音后面念/t/
finished
helped
passed
cooked
2.
元浊
/d/，即
ed
在元音，浊辅音后面念
/d/
borrowed
enjoyed
called
moved
3.
/t/
/d/
之后念
/id/，即
ed
在
/t/
/d/音后面
/id/
wanted
shouted
needed
counted
清念
/t/,
元浊/d/;
/t/
/d/
之后念/id/
规则动词+
-ed的读音
不规则动词表
Verbs
Past
tense
begin
break
bring
build
buy
began
broke
brought
built
bought
can
catch
come
could
caught
came
do
draw
drink
did
drew
drank
eat
ate
Verbs
Past
tense
fall
find
fell
found
get
go
give
got
went
gave
have
hear
hide
had
heard
hid
make
meet
made
met
see
write
saw
wrote
不规则动词表
be动词的过去式
was
were
am/is
are
Marco
Polo
was
a
man
from
Italy.
These
things
were
new
to
him.
Verbs
Past
tense
1.
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
(1)
He
said
that
yesterday.
(2)
Did
you
have
a
good
time
last
summer?
二、一般过去式的用法
2.
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
(1)
My
father
often
went
to
work
by
bus
last
year.
(2)
When
I
was
a
child,
I
often
listened
to
music.
常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:
yesterday
yesterday
morning
(afternoon,
evening
…)
last
night
(week,
month,
year
…)
two
days
ago,
a
week
ago,
three
years
ago
…,
in
1990,
(in
1998
…)
…
三、常用时间状语
(1)He
said
that
yesterday.
(2)Did
you
have
a
good
time
last
summer?
(3)My
father
often
went
to
work
by
bus
last
year.
时间状语
1.
含有be动词的一般过去时的各种句式
肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.
He
was
in
a
bank
just
now.
刚才他在银行。
四、句型结构
否定句：主语
+
was/were
+
not
+
其他.
(was
not,
were
not
可缩写为wasn’t,
weren’t)
Han
Mei
and
Wei
Hua
were
not
in
the
classroom
just
now.
韩梅和魏华刚才不在教室里。
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？
(把was,
were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。)
肯定回答：Yes,
主语(代词)+was/were.
否定回答：No,
主语(代词)+wasn’t/
weren’t.
—Were
you
on
the
farm
yesterday?
—Yes,
I
was.
/
No,
I
wasn't.
—昨天你在农场吗？
—是的，我在。/
不，我不在。
the
simple
past
tense
(be)
short
answers
肯定句：主语+
动词过去式+其他。
Nancy
grew
some
flowers
last
year.
南希去年种了一些花。
2.
含有行为动词的一般过去时的各种句式
否定句：主语+didn't
+
动词原形+其他。
He
didn’t
see
anything
at
that
time.
当时他什么也没有看见。
行为动词过去式的否定形式要加助动词didn’t，原谓语动词变回原形，didn’t没有人称和数的变化。
—Did
+主语
+
动词原形
+其他？
—Yes,
主语
+
did./No,
主语
+
didn't
.
一般疑问句及回答：
(1)
—
Did
you
go
to
visit
your
grandparents
last
Sunday?
—
Yes,
I
did./No,
I
didn’t.
(2)
—Did
you
phone
Jim
yesterday?
—Yes,
I
did./
No,
I
didn’t.
(3)
—Did
he
visit
his
aunt
last
weekend?
—Yes,
he
did.
/No,
he
didn’t.
the
simple
past
tense
(do)
short
answers
一般过去时态句式的构成
陈述句式
动词
肯定式
否定式
be
I
was
…
He/She/It
was
…
We/You/They
were
…
I
was
not
(wasn't)
…
He/She/It
was
not
(wasn't)
…
We/You/They
were
not
(weren't)…
work
I/You/He/She/It
/We/You/They
worked.
I/You/He/She/It/We/
You/They
did
not
(didn't)
work.
there
be
There
was
…
There
were
…
There
was
not
(wasn't)
…
There
were
not
(weren't)
…
一般过去时态句式的构成
疑问句式
Dear
Bill,
How
___
(is)
your
school
trip
yesterday?
____
(Do)
you
___
(go)
to
the
zoo?
_____
(Do)
you
take
any
photos?
____
(Do)
you
____
(see)
any
interesting
animals?
I
_____
(go)
to
the
zoo
last
year
and
it
____
(is)
a
lot
of
fun.
Jim
Complete
Jim's
letter
and
Bill's
reply.
was
Did
go
Did
Did
3a
see
went
was
P63
Dear
Jim,
My
school
trip
____
(is)
great!
We
____
(have)
so
much
fun!
We
_____
(go)
to
Green
Park.
We
________
(climb)
the
mountains
there
and
____
(see)
a
lot
of
flowers.
We
___
(eat)
our
lunch
under
some
trees
and
______
(play)
some
games
after
that.
But
at
about
two
o'clock,
it
____
(get)
very
cloudy
and
we
_______
(worry)
it
would
rain.
Luckily,
it
_______
(do
not),
and
the
sun
_____
(come)
out
again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
did
not
came
3b
Make
up
a
story.
Each
student
adds
a
sentence.
Groupwork
P63
Name
Activities
Zheng
Tao
Zhang
Li
Liu
Ying
I
Group
work:
Make
a
survey!
What
did
you
do
last
winter
vacation?
Did
you
…?
went
to
Guangzhou,
went
shopping
went
to
the
West
Lake,
went
boating
went
to
her
aunt's
house,
had
pizza
went
to
the
beach,
went
swimming
Report:
In
my
group,
Zheng
Tao
went
to
Guangzhou.
He
went
shopping.
Zhang
Li
…
Liu
Ying
…
And
I
…
We
…
Now
1
minute
to
test
your
spelling.
Spelling
Bee
1.
English-Chinese
yesterday
flower
sun
2.
Chinese-English
担心，担忧；幸运地，好运地
When
finishing,
exchange
your
papers
to
see
who
does
the
best.
Review
一般
过去时
构成
用法
时间状语
1.
表示过去某个时间或一段时间内
发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday,
last
night/week,
in
1990,
two
days
ago,
...
陈述句：
主语+动词的过去式+句子其它成分.
含有行为动词的疑问句式:
一般疑问句：
助动词did+主语+行为动词原形?
否定回答为：No,
I
did
not
(didn’t).
肯定回答为：Yes,
I
did.
1.
-
What
did
they
do
last
weekend?
-
They
_____
(go)
to
the
park.
2.
-
How
____
(be)
your
weekend?
-
Not
too
bad.
I
______
(stay)
at
home
and
watched
TV.
3.
I
_______
(study)
English
yesterday
evening.
4.
The
twins
_____
(be)
in
Dalian
last
year.
They
____
(be)
here
now.
I.
根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
was
went
studied
were
are
stayed
5.
-
That's
a
nice
mobile
phone.
-
It
is.
My
aunt
_______
(buy)
it
for
my
last
birthday.
6.
I
____
(see)
him
this
morning.
7.
Barney
_____
(take)
us
to
the
airport
just
now.
8.
They?______
(begin)?their?holiday?in
Italy,
and
then
went
on
to
Greece.
9.
I
____
(get)
a
phone
call
from
Phil
last
night.
10.
He
came
and
____
(sit)
next
to
me.
bought
saw
took
began
got
sat
II.
按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.
My
school
trip
was
great.
(对划线部分提问)
_______
_______
your
school
trip?
2.
Mr.
Smith
goes
to
the
park
every
day.
(用yesterday改写句子)
Mr.
Smith
______
to
the
park
_________.
3.
It
was
windy
yesterday.
(改为一般疑问句)
______
_______
windy
yesterday?
4.
Jack
watched
a
basketball
game
last
night.
(对划线部分提问)
______
_____
Jack
_____
last
night?
How
was
went
yesterday
Was
it
What
did
do
III.
The
students
visited
the
Fun
World
Museum.
Here
is
Millie's
diary
entry.
Help
her
complete
it
with
the
simple
past
tense
of
the
verbs
in
brackets.
This
morning,
we
_____
(go)
to
the
Fun
World
Museum.
When
we
____
(get)
to
the
museum,
there
_____
(be)
a
lot
of
people
there.
We
_____
(spend)
three
hours
in
the
museum.
I
____
(take)
a
lot
of
photos.
Some
of
us
______
(buy)
cards
of
the
animals
there.
We
_____
(come)
back
to
school
at
1
p.m.
We
____
(have)
a
great
time!
went
were
spent
took
bought
had
got
came
Self-evaluation
1.
Can
you
use
the
simple
past
of
regular
and
irregular
verbs
correctly?
2.
Can
you
describe
the
past
events
using
the
past
simple
tense?
各个击破
1.
Write
about
what
your
friends
did
on
their
school
trip.
2.
Preview
the
new
words
and
expressions
on
page
64.