Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Introduction and Reading

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Developing and Developed Countries-Introduction and Reading课件
外研版 必修三 Module 2
North America
South America
Africa
Europe
Asia
Oceania
Antarctica
Arctic
Pacific
Atlantic
Indian Ocean
Do you know the places
Holland
Germany
France
Japan
The US
China
Norway
Australia
Which countries are developed countries and which are developing ones
Developed countries are most of the western countries. Mainly included:America, Germany, France, the UK, Italy, Canada and Japan.
Developing countries are most of countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America.
Discussion
Income: ( larger / smaller)
What are the differences between developed and developing countries
Industry and commerce: (flourishing/ laggard)
Education: (good / little)
Life expectancy: (live long/short)
Environment: good/bad(terrible)
Poverty
What are the problems that the developing countries face How to solve them
Less education
Bad environment
Diseases
A Short Discussion
1) Develop education (make sure everyone
can receive education)
2) Reduce tax items;
3) Improve the environment;
4) Encourage developed countries to give
more help to the developing countries;
5) The government should encourage
people to improve the present condition
to reduce poverty and hunger
Australia France Germany Iceland Japan Sweden the Netherlands the UK the US
Match the countries with their continents.
Continent Country
North America
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Japan
Australia
France, Germany, Sweden, the Netherlands, the UK, Iceland
the US
Match the words with the definitions.
1. the knowledge that you get at school or college _________
2. when people have very little money
_______
education
poverty
developed country developing country disease education
hunger income poverty
3. an illness ______
4. when you do not have food, especially for a long period of time _______
5. the money that you make ______
6. a country that has a lot of business and industry ________________
7. a country that is poor and of little industry ________________
hunger
income
developed country
developing country
disease
The Human Development Report
human
development
index
measure
goal
n.(与动物等对比的)人
n.发展
n.指数
vt.测定, 测量, 评估
n.目标
Words Preview
n.(根据概率得出的)预期数额
n.位置
vt.教育，培养，训练
n.数字
expectancy
position
educate
figure
find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Main idea
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
How the Human Development Report came out.
The H.D Index measures a country’s achievement.
The most five important goals of the report.
Examples of successful development in 2003
Developed countries should give more financial help.
1. What did world leaders agree to do in 2000
2. What does the Human Development Index measure
Read and answer the questions.
3. What are the first two Development Goals
4. What progress have we made towards these goals
5. What do developed countries need to do
Read the text carefully and complete the following chart.
The Human Development Report Ways to measure a country’s achievements 1. _____________
Education
Income
Five most important Development Goals Reduce 2. ______ and hunger；
Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11；
Fight AIDS and other diseases；
Improve 3. _______________
______________________；
Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.
life expectancy
poverty
the environment for poor people
Examples of successful development China increased life expectancy by 4.
______ in nine years.
In the last ten years, 150 million people have
moved out of poverty in China.
5. _________ Every day 799 million people in developing countries suffer from 6. _______.
About 115 million children are not being 7. _________ in developing countries.
Over 1 billion people do not drink safe water in developing countries.
13years
challenges
hunger
educated
Conclusion We need to 8. _______________________, although we are making some progress.
make greater effort
Read the text again and decide
whether the following statements are
true (T) or false (F).
1. In 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty after 2015.
2. Life expectancy means that how long a person usually lives in the world.
F
T
3. Every day, nearly 400 million people in
South Asia or Africa are hungry.
4. The Human Development Report came
from the Index.
5. The top five countries on the list are all
from Europe while the bottom 10
countries are all African countries.
T
F
F
Discussion
What are the eight Development Goals What should we do to reach the goals
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words and phrases.
One of the most important _______ of the Human Development Report is the Human _____. The Index ________ a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy, education and ______. The list has some ________. Norway is __________ the list, _____ the US is at number 7. The ______ ten countries are all African countries.
sections
Index
measures
income
surprises
at the top of
while
bottom
China is ______________ the list. It is one of the examples of successful ___________. China increased life expectancy ___ 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people ____________ poverty. However, a great many people in _________ countries are hungry.
in the middle of
development
by
moved out of
developing
Over ____ of these are in South Asia or Africa. In developing countries about 115 million children are not being ________, and more than 1 billion people do not drink safe water, so the report suggests that we need to __________________ in the future.
half
educated
make greater efforts
1 section means _______.
(a) part (b) table
2 primary school means school up to age of ___
(a) 16 (b) 11
3 region means ______ (a) area (b) city
4 financial means ______
(a) useful (b) connected with money
Choose the right answer.
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母
或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
1. With no rain for six months, the
s________ in the region was becoming
bad.
2. Youth is an important period in the
d___________ of a person.
3. From the 1960s most people could
expect to have a long life e_________.
ituation
evelopment
xpectancy
4. He holds an important p______ in that
famous company.
5. To build a road in the mountainous
area was a real c_________.
6. _________（人类） are destroying
nature day by day and they will get
punishment sooner or later.
7. The cost of living _____（指数）of
this city is increasing.
osition
hallenge
Humans
index
8. What’s your _____(目标) for the
next five years
9. It is difficult to connect these _____ (数
字) on the paper with each other.
10. Mr. Smith was elected the _____
(领导) of that company.
goal
figures
leader
II. 根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。
The medical group continues to ________________ (取得进展) in the fight against cancer.
2. Although we have ____________________________ (取得一些成绩), we still have a long way to go.
3. When leaving the office, __________
(确保) the door is locked.
make progress
gained / made some achievements
make sure
4. ______________________ (在过去几年
中), over 1,500 houses have been built in
this village.
5. On the ground ____________________
(躺着一只狗), sleeping, while many
children were under a tree, playing.
6. Please ____________ (列一张清单) of
all things you want to buy for the picnic.
In the past / last few years
lay / was lying a dog
make a list