Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained language point

(共22张PPT)
1.defend vt/vi
保卫, 防御, 为支持某人或某事而行动、说话或写文章
①defend sb/sth (from/against sb/sth)
When the dog attacked （攻击，袭击）me , I defended myself
with a stick.
I am prepared to defend my ideas.
He defended me from (against ) a drunken man .
②The newspaper defended her against the accusations .
报纸为她辩护，驳斥对她的指责。
③n defence / defense
in defence of freedom为了保护/捍卫自由
2.waste n 浪费，徒耗
①It’s a waste of money/ time to do sth
Haste makes waste. 欲速则不达。
②废物，剩余物，复数（wastes）荒地，荒野，荒芜，通常用复
数wastes
A lot of waste from the factory is polluting the sea.
Nothing will grow in these wastes.
③adj 荒芜的，不毛的 waste land /paper
④vt 糟蹋 ，浪费 ，（把土地、国家）毁坏 ，荒芜
waste time or money on sb / sth
All our efforts were wasted. 我们所有的努力都白白浪费了。
3.freezing adj冰冻的,冷冻用的,严寒的
freezing weather 严寒的天气
freezing cold 冰冻般地寒冷
adj. 结冻的, 冷冻的
a frozen lake 结冻的湖
frozen fish [meat] 冷冻鱼 [肉]
a frozen heart 冷酷的心
4.hunt v.追猎；猎取；打猎
①Millions of people hunt and fish for a living.
成百万人以打猎和捕鱼为生。
②v.追寻；寻找
hunt (for / after) a well-paid job / a lost thing
③hunter n. 猎人；狩猎者
as hungry as a hunter 非常饥饿
5.locate
①vt.设置,设立locate sth in sp/be located in
The new factory is located in the center of the city.
这座新工厂位于城市的中央。
Located in the center of the city, the museum attracted millions
of tourists at home and abroad.
位于城市中央的博物馆吸引了海内外成千上万的游客。
②vt.找出位置
Can you locate Paris on the map
你能在地图上指出巴黎吗？
The soldiers located the enemy. 战士们查出了敌人的所在地方。
③n.location 地点，位置
6.mix vt. 混合，搀和
①mix sth with sth Don't mix business with
pleasure.
不要把工作和娱乐搀和在一起。
② mixed adj 混合的
mixed doubles 男女混合双打
③mixture n 混合物。
a mixture of sorrow and anger 悲愤交加
7.upwards
①adj. 向上的 (upward)
an upward movement
向上的动作
②adv. 向上
grow upwards
向上长
go steadily upward 稳步上升
8. home adj. 家庭的 国内的 家乡的
at home and abroad
be home to /be the home of
某物的发源地、原产地
9. permanent frost 永久性的霜冻
permanent peace 永远的和平
10. outdoor recreation 户外娱乐
11. immigration u.
a large amount of immigration 大量的迁移
immigrate vi immigrate to/into 移民至……
immigrant 移民(者)
12. cater to(meet/satisfy)every shopping need
a magazine catering to the interests of adults
吸引许多成年人的杂志
a magazine appealing to many adults
13. ① owing to /thanks to /due to /because of
as a result of / as a consequence of
② owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把……归功于
She owes her good health to her regular life.
她良好的健康归功于有规律的生活。
I owe it to the doctor that I’m still alive.
我还活着，得感谢医生。
promise
1）n.妥协,和解,让步 reach/arrive at a compromise
make a compromise with…
2）v. ①(对…… )妥协,让步compromise with sb on...
We had to compromise with him on the point.
②损害,危及,连累 compromise safety
15. be bound to do sth
① 有责任,有义务
We are bound to obey the law. 遵守法律是我们的责任。
②一定…….必然……
Your plan is bound to succeed. 你的计划一定会成功的。
16.aside adv.
We stepped/moved aside to let the car pass.
She took him aside and told him something.
put aside
Put aside your old ideas
另:put away
put out all lights/ the fire
put off the wedding
put forward a plan
put up with 忍受
put on weight
17. unexpected
an unexpected visitor
expect sb to do sth/sb be expected to do sth
as expected/ than expected
expectation n
beyond expectations
come up to /live up to one’s expectations
18. preference. n
①偏爱(之物)
have a preference for coffee rather than tea
②优先权
give preference to 给予优先权
③prefer v.
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
prefer to do rather than do
19 .occupy 占
①occupy a lot of space / time
② occupy oneself in doing sth / with sth
= be occupied in / with
keep sb occupied
He is fully occupied in looking after 3 children.
He is fully occupied with 3 children.
他全心全意地照顾三个孩子。
③occupation n 职业，占领
20. fill out 填写（必要的事项）
fill in/out an application form
be filled with
21. content
①adj. 满意的 ，满足的
be content with 对……满意 / be satisfied with / be pleased with
Don’t be content with such a small success.
不要满足于这样小的成功。
② be content to do sth.
Let us be well content to have seen such wonderful sights.
能看到如此美景就心满意足吧！
③n. 内容， 目录
the contents of the suitcase 手提箱里装的东西
enrich the content of education 丰富教育的内容
the contents of a book书的目录
22.equip vt. 装备 ，配备
be equipped with… 由……装备
Our factory is equipped with modern machines.
我们工厂配备了现代化设施。
equipment n. 装备， 设备 （不可数）
23.patience
①n.耐心，忍耐力
lose patience with sb. 对……人失去耐心
a lively young woman with patience and imagination
一位富于耐心和象想力的生气勃勃的年轻妇女
②be out of patience with… 对……不能忍受
③patient adj.有耐心的
be patient with sb. be patient of sth.
petitor n. 竞争对手
①competitors in business 商界对手
a near competitor 不相上下的对手
② compete vi. 竞争
compete for the championship
③competition n. 竞争， 比赛
competitive adj. 竞争的
25.①impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的
②impress vt. 使某人印象深刻
impress sth. on sb.= impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记
I was deeply impressed by his speech.
他的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。
My father impressed me with the importance of
work.我的父亲使我铭记工作的重要性。
③ impression n. 印象
leave/make/have a good impression on sb.给人留下好印象
26.worthy
①adj.值得的
be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 值得做
His deed is worthy of being praised.
= His deed is worthy to be praised.
②worth be (well) worth doing
His suggestion is well worth considering.
他的建议很是值得考虑。
27. absolute adj. 绝对的， 完全的
I have absolute confidence in her.
absolutely adv. ①绝对地，完全地 ②对极了，当然
28.weakness n.缺点 ，弱点
strengths and weaknesses 优缺点
29. participant n. 参与者 participate vi.
participate in the discussion
30. be short for 是……的缩写
be short of 缺少…… be short of water
for short 简称
Thoms is called Tom for short.