2019-2020学年高一英语人教版（2019）暑假作业：
Unit
5
Reading
for
Writing
1.They
did
very
well
this
season
and
so
won
a
tournament
(锦标赛),which
__________(normal)
was
only
for
more
skilled
club
teams.
2.Some
analysts
estimate
(估计)
that
food
production
will
need
to
be
raised
by
50
percent__________(maintain)
current(目前的)
levels.
3.If
you're
willing
__________(build)
trust
in
a
relationship
again,
we
have
some
steps
you
can
take.
4.Education
is
for
everybody
and
not
just
__________
upper
class.
5._________
that
case，eat
before
the
flight
(飞行),or
an
empty
stomach
will
prevent
you
from
sleeping.
6.托尼请求独自外出的许可。
Tony______________________
out
on
his
own.
7.干旱终于结束了，一切似乎都恢复了正常。
The
drought
finally
ended
and
everything
seemed
to_______________________.
8.你觉得和同事保持良好的关系什么最重要？
What
do
you
think
is
most
important
to
___________
________________with
your
colleagues?
9.延误的航班何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。
When
the
delayed
flight
will
___________________
depends
much
on
the
weather.
10.常言道:我们唯一的敌人是我们自己。
________________________
,
our
only
enemy
is
ourselves.
11.???
We
should
never
give
up
when
we've
challenged.
The
following
three
actresses
have
set
a
good
example
to
us.
???
Sarah
Jessica
Parker
???
When
Parker
was
little,
she
had
to
take
up
singing
and
dancing
to
help
feed
her
big
family.
???
Despite
hard
times,
Parker's
mom
encouraged
her
children's
interest
in
the
arts.
When
Parker
was
11
years
old,
the
family
took
a
trip
to
New
York
City,
so
Parker
could
audition(试演)
for
a
Broadway
play.
The
trip
was
a
success——she
and
her
brother
were
both
cast,
and
then
the
family
moved
to
New
York.
Parker
continued
to
work
hard
and
land
roles,
eventually
becoming
the
title
character
of
a
famous
TV
show.
???
Emily
Blunt
???
Before
Blunt
was
nominated(提名)
for
Golden
Globes
and
landed
leading
roles
on
the
stage
and
big
screen,
she
could
hardly
hold
a
conversation
with
her
classmates:
between
ages
7
and
14,
Emily
had
a
major
stutter(口吃).
But
that
all
changed
when
one
of
her
junior
high
teachers
encouraged
her
to
try
out
for
the
school
play,
which
she
thought
was
a
totally
unappealing(无吸引力的)
thing
at
first
due
to
the
fact
that
she
had
such
a
hard
time
communicating.
The
teacher
suggested
she
try
accents
and
character
voices
to
help
get
the
words
out
and
it
worked.
By
the
end
of
her
teens,
Blunt
had
overcome
her
stutter
and
went
on
to
achieve
the
successful
career
she
has
now.
???
Shania
Twain
???
Twain's
career
actually
began
more
out
of
necessity
than
raw
ambition.
Her
mom
and
stepfather
often
couldn't
make
enough
to
get
by,
so
Twain
started
singing
in
bars
to
make
extra
money
when
she
was
just
eight
years
old.
She
recalled
her
mother
waking
her
up
at
all
hours
to
get
up
and
perform.
Sadly,
when
she
was
21,
her
mother
and
stepfather
were
killed
in
a
car
accident
on
the
highway.
???
Twain
put
her
career
on
hold
to
step
in
and
take
care
of
her
younger
brothers.
Only
when
her
youngest
brothers
graduated
from
high
school
did
she
feel
it
was
OK
to
head
down
to
Nashville
to
pursue
her
career.
1.
Why
did
Parkers
family
go
to
New
York
City
when
she
was
11?
A.A
TV
show
was
waiting
for
Parker.
B.Parker
planned
to
learn
the
arts
there.
C.Parkers
family
wanted
to
travel
there.
D.Parker
could
try
out
for
a
play
there.
2.
What
was
her
first
reaction
when
Blunt
was
advised
to
try
out
for
the
school
play?
A.Excited.
B.Uninterested.
C.Angry.
D.Touched.
3.
Because?__________,
Twain
stopped
pursuing
her
career
at
21.
A.she
wanted
to
finish
her
education
B.she
experienced
a
car
accident
C.she
decided
to
look
after
her
brothers
D.she
wanted
to
take
a
break
4.
What
did
Parker
and
Twain
have
in
common
when
they
were
young?
A.They
helped
support
their
family.
B.They
had
uncaring
parents.
C.They
wanted
to
become
famous.
D.They
had
an
unhappy
childhood.
12.???
Money
with
no
strings
attached.
It's
not
something
you
see
every
day.
But
at
Union
Station
in
Los
Angeles
last
month,
a
board
went
up
with
dollar
bills
attached
to
it
with
pins
and
a
sign
that
read,
"Give
What
You
Can,
Take
What
You
Need."
???
People
quickly
caught
on.
And
while
many
took
dollars,
many
others
pinned
their
own
cash
to
the
board.
"People
of
all
ages,
races,
and
socio-economic
(社会经济的)backgrounds
gave
and
took,"
said
Tyler
Bridges
of
The
Toolbox,
which
created
the
project.
"We
even
had
a
bride
in
her
wedding
dress
come
up
to
the
board
and
take
a
few
dollars."
Most
of
the
bills
on
the
board
were
singles,
but
a
few
people
left
fives,
tens
and
even
twenties.
The
video
clip
(片段)shows
one
man
who
had
found
a
$20
bill
pinning
it
to
the
board.
???
"What
I
can
say
for
the
folks
that
gave
the
most,
is
that
they
were
full
of
smiles,"
Bridges
said.
"There's
a
certain
feeling
that
giving
can
do
for
you
and
that
was
apparent
in
those
that
gave
the
most."
Most
people
who
took
dollars
took
only
a
few,
but
Bridges
said
a
very
small
number
took
as
much
as
they
could.
???
While
the
clip
might
look
like
part
of
a
new
ad
campaign,
Bridges
said
the
only
goal
was
to
show
generosity
and
sympathy.
He
added
that
he
hopes
people
in
other
cities
might
try
similar
projects
and
post
their
own
videos
on
the
Internet.
???
"After
all,
everyone
has
bad
days
and
good
days,"
he
said.
"Some
days
you
need
a
helping
hand
and
some
days
you
can
be
the
one
giving
the
helping
hand."
1.What
does
the
expression
"money
with
no
strings
attached"
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.Money
spent
without
hesitation.
B.Money
not
legally
made.
C.Money
offered
without
conditions.
D.Money
not
tied
together.
2.What
did
Bridges
want
to
show
by
mentioning
the
bride?
A.Women
tended
to
be
more
sociable.
B.The
activity
attracted
various
people.
C.Economic
problems
were
getting
worse.
D.Young
couples
needed
financial
assistance.
3.Why
did
Bridges
carry
out
the
project?
A.To
do
a
test
on
people's
morals.
B.To
raise
money
for
his
company.
C.To
earn
himself
a
good
reputation.
D.To
promote
kindness
and
sympathy.
13.???
One
morning,
I
was
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,
worried
about
①
__________
(be)
late
for
school.
There
were
many
people
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,
②__________?some
of
them
looked
very
anxious
and
③__________
(disappoint).
When
the
bus
finally
came,
we
all
hurried
on
board.
I
got
a
place
next
④__________
the
window,
so
I
had
a
good
view
of
the
sidewalk.
A
boy
on
a
bike
⑤__________
(catch)
my
attention.
He
was
riding
beside
the
bus
and
waving
his
arms.
I
heard
a
passenger
behind
me
shouting
to
the
driver,
but
he
refused
⑥__________
(stop)
until
we
reached
the
next
stop.
Still,
the
boy
kept
⑦__________
(ride).
He
was
carrying
something
over
his
shoulder
and
shouting.
Finally,
when
we
came
to
the
next
stop,
the
boy
ran
up
to
the
door
of
the
bus.
I
heard
an
exciting
conversation.
Then
the
driver
stood
up
and
asked,"⑧__________
anyone
lose
a
suitcase
at
the
last
stop?"
A
woman
on
the
bus
shouted,
"Oh,
dear!
It's
⑨__________
(I)".
She
pushed
her
way
to
the
driver
and
took
the
suitcase
thankfully.
Everyone
on
the
bus
began
talking
about
what
the
boy
had
done,
and
the
crowd
of
strangers
⑩__________
(sudden)
became
friendly
to
one
another.
14.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150
左右。
???
It
was
raining
pretty
hard
on
Halloween,
but
that
wasn't
going
to
stop
my
little
sister
Kate
and
me
from
trick-or-treating.
We
decided
to
start
at
Miss
Parson's
house.
Miss
Parson
was
loved
by
us
kids
who
lived
nearby
because
she
often
shared
her
self-made
cookies
with
us.
We
usually
finished
them
in
a
second,
especially
when
we
were
hungry
after
class.
Sometimes,
when
we
visited
her
or
did
something
for
her,
she
always
gave
us
surprise.
???
Kate
and
I
wondered
what
kinds
of
treats
she'd
offer.
As
we
walked
down
the
street,
I
held
an
umbrella,
and
my
sister's
hand,
a
bag
for
candy.
Jack-o'-lanterns
gave
soft
light
along
the
street.
Spider
webs
hung
in
all
the
windows.
Parents
who
were
dressed
up
like
monsters(怪物)
stood
in
doorways.
After
we
had
walked
a
few
blocks,
we
were
wet
from
head
to
toes,
and
I
felt
Kate
was
trembling
with
cold.
???
There
was
a
light
on
at
Miss
Parson's
house,
but
there
were
no
ghosts,
goblins(小妖精),
or
jack-o'-lanterns.
We
climbed
up
the
steps
and
saw
Miss
Parson
through
a
window.
She
was
drinking
a
cup
of
hot
tea.
???
"Maybe
she
doesn't
celebrate
Halloween,"
Kate
said
with
a
sigh,
disappointedly.
???
"Well,
even
if
she
doesn't,
she
usually
likes
it
when
we
visit
her,"
I
said
and
knocked
on
the
door.
???
Miss
Parson
seemed
surprised
when
she
opened
the
door
and
saw
our
dressing.
"Is
today
Halloween?"
she
asked.
"I
completely
forgot.
I
am
so
sorry!"
Paragraph
1:
???
Miss
Parson
rushed
us
into
her
house._________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
next
morning,
a
hot
and
sweet
discussion
about
Miss
Parson
and
Halloween
spread
among
us
kids.______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：normally
解析：考查词性转换。句意:他们本赛季表现得很好,因此赢得了一场锦标赛,而这种结果通常只属于技术较好的俱乐部团队。分析句子结构可知空格处需用副词修饰was。
2.答案：to
maintain
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:一些分析师估计,粮食产量需要提高50%才能维持目前的水平。空格处用动词不定式表示目的。
3.答案：to
build
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你愿意在一段关系中再次建立信任,我们有一些你可以采取的措施。be
willing
to
do愿意做某事,因此设空处用动词不定式。
4.答案：the
解析：考查冠词。句意:教育属于社会大众,而非为上层阶级所专有。the
upper
class上层阶级,the表示特指。
5.答案：In
解析：考查介词。句意:既然那样,在飞行前吃点东西,否则空腹会让你睡不着。in
that
case既然那样,是固定短语。
6.答案：asked
permission
to
go
解析：
7.答案：return
to
normal
解析：
8.答案：maintain;
a
good
relationship
解析：
9.答案：take
off
解析：
10.答案：As
the
saying
goes
解析：
11.答案：(1).D;
(2).B;
(3).C;
(4).A
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据
Sarah
Jessica
Parker部分中的“When
Parker
was
1l
years
old,
the
family
took
a
trip
to
New
York
City,
so
Parker
could
audition(试演)
for
a
Broadway
play.”可知,Sarah
Jessica
Parker一家去纽约是因为Parker可以在那里参加一个戏剧的试演。
(2).细节理解题。根据Emily
Blunt部分中的“which
she
thought
was
a
totally
unappealing(无吸引力的)
thing
at
first
due
to
the
fact
that
she
had
such
a
hard
time
communicating”可推断,
Emily
Blunt起初对参加一部学校话剧的试演并不感兴趣。故选B。
(3).细节理解题。根据Shania
Twain部分中的“Twain
put
her
career
on
hold
to
step
in
and
take
care
of
her
younger
brothers.”可知,Shania
Twain停止追求自己的事业是因为她觉得弟弟们比自己的事业更重要,她需要照顾他们。
(4).细节理解题。根据Sarah
Jessica
Parker部分中的“When
Parker
was
little,
she
had
to
take
up
singing
and
dancing
to
help
feed
her
big
family.(Parker小的时候,她不得不开始从事唱歌跳舞来帮助养活她的大家庭。)”和Shania
twain部分中的Her
mom
and
stepfather
often
couldn't
make
enough
to
get
by
so
Twain
started
singing
in
bars
to
make
extra
money
when
she
was
just
eight
years
old.(她的母亲和继父经常赚不够钱来勉强过活,所以Twain在她8岁的时候就开始在酒吧唱歌来赚外快。)”可知,她们俩的共同点是都得帮助养家。
12.答案：(1)-(3)CBD
解析：(1).词义猜测题。本题题干意为:第一段中的词组“
money
with
no
strings
attached”是什么意思?该词组是整个文章的核心信息。文章讲述
Tyler
Bridges在洛杉矶的
Union
Station放了一块公告牌,上面钉着一些钞票,并写着“留下你所能捐赠的,拿走你所需要的”。因此C项(无条件提供的钱)符合题意。A:毫不犹豫花的钱;B:非法赚得的钱;D:没有捆在一起的钱。
(2).推理判断题。在文章的第二段,作者描述了各年龄段的各个种族的和各种社会经济背景的人都来捐赠和取用。作者提到新娘的目的是说明有各种各样的人参与了活动。因此B项(活动吸引了各种各样的人)符合题意。A:女人往往更善于交际;C:经济问题越来越严重;D:年轻夫妻需要财务援助。
(3).推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“
Bridges
said
the
only
goal
was
to
show
generosity
and
sympathy(
Bridges说,唯一的目的是展示慷慨和同情)”可知,他开展这项研究的目的是宣传善良和同情心,故D项正确。A:检验人们的道德;B:为他的公司募捐;C:为了给他自己贏得好名声。
13.答案：①
being;②
and;③
disappointed;④
to;⑤
caught;⑥
to
stop;⑦
riding;⑧
Did;⑨
me/mine;⑩
suddenly
解析：
①
考查非谓语动词。句意:一天早上我在公交站点等车,很担心上学迟到。be
worried
about
doing
sth担心做某事。
②?考查并列连词。句意:在公交站点,有很多人在等车,他们中的一些人看起来很焦虑和失望。根据句意可知,此处用and连接两个并列分句。
③?考查形容词。此处指他们中的一些人看起来很焦虑和失望。look为系动词后接形容词作表语,再根据句意判断出填
disappointed。
④?考查介词。
next
to挨着,紧邻着。
⑤
考查动词的时态。句意:一个骑自行车的男孩吸引了我的注意力。从One
morning以及上下文可以判断出使用一般过去时。
⑥?考查非谓语动词。司机拒绝停车,直到到达下一站为止。refuse
to
do
sth拒绝做某事。
⑦?考查非谓语动词。此处指男孩一直在骑车。keep
doing
sth持续做某事。
⑧?考查助动词。此处指有人在上一站丢了手提箱了吗?此处询问过去发生的事情应该用一般过去时,谓语动词是lose,所以用助动词Did。
⑨
考查代词。此处表示“是我丢了包。”或者“是我的包。”,
故填me或mine。
⑩?考查词性转换。句意:这群陌生人突然彼此之间变得很友好了。副词suddenly修饰动词became。
14.答案：
One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1:
???
Miss
parson
rushed
us
into
her
house.
"It's
cold
out
here,"
she
said.
My
sister's
face
was
shining
from
the
rain
and
Miss
Parson
dried
her
cheeks.
"Thank
you,"
Kate
said.
"Trick
or
treat?"
???
"Oh,
right!
Treat,"
said
Miss
Parson
in
surprise.
Then
she
disappeared
for
a
moment
and
came
back
with
a
big
smile
on
her
face.
"Open
those
bags
wide,"
she
said.
She
dropped
two
boxes
of
cocoa(可可)
into
our
bags.
"Winter
is
just
around
the
corner,"
she
said.
"Some
hot
cocoa
will
keep
you
warm."
???
"Thank
you,"
we
both
said.
"Happy
Halloween!"
Paragraph
2:
???
The
next
morning,
a
hot
and
sweet
discussion
about
Miss
Parson
and
Halloween
spread
among
us
kids.
We
told
Mom
about
how
Miss
Parson
had
forgotten
Halloween
and
about
what
she
had
given
to
us
and
the
other
kids.
"It
sounds
as
if
nobody
was
very
upset,
even
though
she
forgot
Halloween,"
said
Mom.
"No,
we
were
happy,"
I
said
"Although
she
didn't
give
us
candy,
it
was
kind
of
fun
for
us
all
to
get
something
different
for
a
change
I
hope
it
will
become
a
Halloween
tradition
to
give
out
unusual
treats."2019-2020学年高一英语人教版（2019）暑假作业：
Unit
5
Listening
and
Speaking&
Reading
and
Thinking
1.A
survey
of
retired
people
has
__________(indicate)
that
most
of
them
are
independent
and
enjoying
life.
2.I
can
__________
(honest)
say
that
getting
this
job
was
like
winning
a
prize.
3.Learning
from
experience
is
something
that
takes
time
and
__________(patient).
4.The
new
report
looks
at
how
the
building
industry,
the
chemical
industry,
the
_________(mine)
industry,
the
food
industry
and
other
industries
will
be
affected.
5.She
_________
(apologize)
to
her
teacher
for
coming
to
school
late
yesterday.
6.I
am
a
loyal
public
_________(serve)
and
I
am
proud
to
be
so.
7.His
first
poem
_________
(ignore)
in
1904.
8.If
we
smile
at
life,
life
will
smile
at
us
_________
return.
9.on
the
basis
of,
in
return
for,
make
a
bet,
as
a
matter
of
fact,
to
be
honest,
be
about
to,
ought
to,
take
out
a
loan,
draw
a
conclusion
(1)
I
would
like
to
____________
that
he
will
not
come
to
school
tomorrow.
(2)
Can
I
buy
you
lunch
____________
your
help?
(3)
____________
,
I
feel
lonely
because
no
one
can
share
my
joys
and
sorrows.
(4)
When
they
reached
New
Guinea,
they
____________
begin
the
most
difficult
part
of
the
trip.
(5)
Experts
____________
that
it
was
a
sensible
choice
to
set
up
a
branch
in
that
area.
(6)
He
reminded
me
that
I
____________
do
it
at
once.
(7)
The
family
had
to
____________
to
pay
a
hospital
bill
that
reached
a
third
of
their
annual
income.
(8)
It's
a
nice
place.____________
,
we've
stayed
there
ourselves.
(9)
The
marriage
____________
money
is
to
break
up.
10.???
A
family
in
Florida
had
a
happy
Christmas
this
year
thanks
to
two
local
police
officers,
who
answered
a
911
call
only
to
discover
there
was
no
emergency
at
all.
???
When
they
arrived
at
the
house
of
a
single
mother
with
two
children,
the
officers
discovered
the
younger
child,
about
two
years
old,
was
playing
with
the
phone.
There
were
no
signs
of
Christmas
or
holiday
cheer
in
the
house.
"They
weren't
smiling.
It
seemed
like
they
weren't
happy
at
all.
They
were
missing
something,"
Officer
Paramore
said.
"The
mother
mentioned
that
they
weren't
going
to
have
a
Christmas
that
year.
It
was
pretty
obvious
that
the
family
was
struggling,"
he
said.
"So
we
told
each
other
that
something
had
to
be
done."
???
Paramore
and
his
partner,
Barry
Ward,
left
the
house
with
a
plan.
The
next
day,
they
went
to
a
supermarket
and
bought
a
tree,
lights
and
some
ornaments(装饰物)
with
their
own
money.
Then
they
returned
to
the
apartment
to
deliver
some
holiday
cheer.
"They
hugged
the
tree,"
Paramore
said.
"I
was
glad
to
see
that
this
family
was
going
to
have
something
to
sit
around
and
use."
The
police
department
posted
the
video
on
YouTube,
hoping
to
share
the
happy
news
and
inspire
others.
???
The
department
has
received
tons
of
donations
and
phone
calls
from
people
around
the
country
asking
how
they
can
help
the
family.
"We
are
covered,"
said
Stephanie
Slater,
public
information
officer
for
the
Boynton
Beach
Police
Department.
"We're
asking
people
to
do
good
in
their
communities
on
behalf
of
our
officers.
We
appreciate
it
very
much
that
people
are
talking
about
this
after
watching
the
news
on
TV
because
they
need
to
see
and
need
to
be
reminded
that
police
officers
are
good
guys,"
she
said.
"They
are
human
beings
who
have
a
kind
heart
and
they
do
things
that
go
unnoticed
like
this
every
day."
1.
Who
most
probably
made
the
911
call?
A.The
mother.
B.The
2-year-old
child.
C.A
neighbor.
D.Stephanie
Slater.
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
what
Paramore
said
in
Paragraph
2?
A.The
family
was
living
quite
a
hard
life.
B.The
officers
were
angry
about
the
wrong
call.
C.The
family
never
expected
they
would
be
helped.
D.The
officers
never
expected
there
was
such
a
poor
family.
3.
What
was
the
two
officers'
plan?
A.To
give
the
family
some
money.
B.To
spend
Christmas
with
the
family.
C.To
post
a
video
of
the
family
on
YouTube.
D.To
help
the
family
spend
a
cheerful
Christmas.
4.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that?__________.
A.the
family
seldom
had
a
Christmas
before
B.the
video
was
posted
to
show
the
officers'
good
act
C.some
people
used
to
misunderstand
police
officers
D.police
officers
didn't
want
to
be
considered
as
good
guys
11.???
Over
the
past
few
years
I've
had
an
uncomfortable
sense
that
someone,
or
something,
has
been
making
changes
to
my
brain.
I'm
not
thinking
the
way
I
used
to
think.
I
can
feel
it
most
strongly
when
I'm
reading.
Involving
myself
in
a
book
or
a
lengthy(冗长的)article
used
to
be
easy.
That's
rarely
the
case
anymore.
???
I
think
I
know
what's
going
on.
For
over
a
decade,
I've
been
spending
lots
of
time
online.
The
Web
has
been
a
godsend
to
me
as
a
writer.
Research
that
once
required
days
in
the
rooms
of
libraries
can
now
be
done
in
minutes
by
a
few
Google
searches.
Even
when
I'm
not
working,
I'm
scanning
headlines
or
just
tripping
from
link
to
link.
???
The
Net
is
becoming
a
universal
medium
where
information
flows
through
my
eyes
and
ears
and
into
mind.
The
perfect
recall
of
silicon
memory
(硅制存储器)can
be
a
blessing
to
thinking.
But
that
comes
at
a
price.
As
the
media
theorist
Marshall
Mcluhan
pointed
out,
media
are
not
just
passive
channels
of
information.
They
supply
the
staff
of
thought,
but
they
also
shape
the
process
of
thought.
And
what
the
Net
seems
to
be
doing
is
weakening
my
ability
for
concentration.
Once
I
was
a
driver
in
the
sea
of
words.
Now
I
zip
along
the
surface
like
a
flying
swallow.
???
I'm
not
the
only
one.
When
I
mention
my
troubles
with
reading
to
acquaintances,
Bruce
Friedman,
a
blogger,
also
has
described
how
the
Internet
has
changed
his
mental
habits.
His
thinking
has
taken
on
a
"staccato
(不连贯的)"
quality.
"I
can't
read
War
and
Peace
anymore,"
he
admitted.
"I've
lost
the
ability
to
do
that."
???
A
recently
published
study
suggests
that
when
reading
online,
we
tend
to
become
"more
decoders
(解码器)of
information.
We
are
not
only
what
we
read;
we
are
how
we
read.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
the
author
thinks
_______.
A.the
Net
is
merely
a
headache
B.he
can
no
longer
die
but
swim
shallowly
C.the
deep
reading
in
the
past
has
become
a
struggle
D.other
people
around
rarely
have
similar
feelings
like
him
2.What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
Internet?
A.Thoroughly
passive.
B.Totally
puzzled.
C.Gladly
approving.
D.Evidently
worried.
3.From
the
passage,
the
more
people
use
the
Web,_______
.
A.the
more
mental
habits
can
be
improved
B.the
more
they
have
to
fight
to
stay
focused
C.the
more
they
are
influenced
in
shape
D.the
more
online
activities
they
can
enjoy
3.Which
of
the
following
can
best
summarize
the
text?
A.Is
the
Net
gradually
changing
us?
B.Long
articles
are
hard
to
read
nowadays.
C.Do
people
lack
concentration
to
cover
Web
pages?
D.More
Web
involvement
results
from
attention
distraction(分心).
12.Teenagers
earning
money
???
In
the
United
States,
you
can
only
get
a
full-time
job
if
you
are
16
years
old
or
older.
But
there
are
things
that
teenagers
can
do
to
earn
some
spending
money.
Here
are
a
few
ideas.
???
Parents
with
young
children
sometimes
want
to
go
out
for
dinner
or
to
the
movies,
but
they
don't
want
to
leave
their
children
alone.
①_______
If
the
children
go
to
bed
early,
you
can
do
some
of
your
homework!
???
Some
adults
have
a
dog,
but
they
don't
have
time
to
take
it
for
a
walk.
②_______
So
some
teenagers
work
as
dog
walkers.
It's
a
good
idea—you
earn
money
and
you're
outside
in
the
fresh
air.
You
get
some
exercise,
too!
???
Teenagers
can
deliver
newspapers.
You
usually
ride
a
bike
around
a
neighborhood
and
leave
a
newspaper
at
each
house.
③_______
You
have
to
get
up
early,
too,
because
people
want
to
read
their
newspaper
with
their
breakfast.
???
④_______Some
companies
pay
teens
to
do
online
research.
They
want
to
know
what
teens
are
interested
in.
It's
a
fun
and
easy
way
to
make
money.
You
can
also
design
web
pages
for
friends
or
adults.
???
Sometimes
adults
pay
teenagers
to
mow(修剪)
their
lawns.
It's
a
great
job
because
you
get
fresh
air
and
exercise.
⑤_______
Then
you
have
regular
customers,
because
grass
always
grows!
A.Dogs
need
a
lot
of
exercise!
B.It
brings
a
lot
of
safety
problems.
C.Normally
you
have
to
have
your
own
bike.
D.Teenagers
can
work
at
home
on
their
computers.
E.It's
important
to
tell
an
adult
where
you're
going.
F.Do
your
job
carefully
and
people
will
want
you
to
do
it
again.
G.So,
they
ask
a
teenager
to
stay
in
the
house
and
look
after
their
children
while
they
are
out.
13.???
Yesterday
was
a
crazy
day.
I
felt
very
tired
①________
I
had
a
lot
of
work
stuff
going.
Then
I
got
②________
message
from
one
of
my
teammates.
It
said,
"We
want
to
let
you
know
that
there
are
people
who
see
and
③________
(
true)
appreciate
all
your
hard
work."
This
meant
more
to
④________
(I)
than
anything
else.
And
it
made
me
think
that
maybe
I
need
to
set
time
aside
⑤(tell)
the
people
in
my
life
how
much
I
appreciate
what
they
did.
Say
"Thank
you"
⑥________
the
delivery
guy,
telling
him
that
you
appreciate
how
hard
he
⑦________
(work)
;
tell
your
daughter
that
you
are
proud
of
her
⑧________
(
perform
)
at
school
;
tell
your
mom
that
you
notice
how
much
she
does
for
the
family.
???
Sometimes
when
a
long
time
goes
by
without
⑨________
(recognize)
for
the
good
we
do,
we
start
to
get
upset,
but
a
simple
statement
of
appreciation
could
make
us
become
⑩________
(
energy)
again
for
a
good
long
time.
答案以及解析
1.答案：indicated
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:一项对退休人员的调查表明,他们中的大部分人生活自立而愉快。根据句意及设空处前的has可知此处应填过去分词indicated。
2.答案：honestly
解析：考查词性转换。句意我可以诚实地说,得到这份工作就像获得一份奖品。用副词修饰动词。
3.答案：patience
解析：考查词性转换。句意:从经验中学习是需要时间和耐心的事情。and连接并列成分,因此设空处需要用名词形式,故填patience。
4.答案：mining
解析：考查词性转换。句意:这份新报告着眼于建筑行业、化工行业、采矿行业、食品行业和其他行业将受到怎样的影响。根据句意可知设空处用名词,表示“采矿”,
故填mining。
5.答案：apologized
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:昨天,她因上学迟到而向老师道歉。由句中的yesterday可知用一般过去时态。
6.答案：servant
解析：考查词性转换。句意:我是一个忠诚的公务员,并为此感到自豪。由句意可知设空处应用名词形式。public
servant公务员。
7.答案：was
ignored
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:他的第一首诗在1904年无人问津。主语His
first
poem.与动词ignore是被动关系,根据时间状语in
1904可知表示过去,故填was
ignored。
8.答案：in
解析：考查固定短语。句意:如果我们对生活微笑,同时生活也会对我们微笑。in
return作为回报,是固定短语,符合句意。
9.答案：(1).
make
a
bet;
(2).
in
return
for;
(3).
To
be
honest;
(4).
were
about
to;
(5).
drew
a
conclusion;
(6).
ought
to;
(7).
take
out
a
loan;
(8).
As
a
matter
of
fact;
(9).
on
the
basis
of
解析：
10.答案：(1).B;
(2).A;
(3).D;
(4).C
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第二段第一句When
they
arrived
at
the
house
of
a
single
mother
with
two
children,
the
officers
discovered
the
younger
child,
about
two
years
old,
was
playing
with
the
phone.可知最有可能的是两岁的孩子拨打了91l。
(2).细节理解题。根据第二段中的The
mother
mentioned
that
they
weren't
going
to
have
a
Christmas
that
year.
It
was
pretty
obvious
that
the
family
was
struggling可知这个家庭的生活很困难。
(3).细节理解题。根据文中第三段第二、三句The
next
day,
they
went
to
a
supermarket
and
bought
a
tree,
lights
and
some
ornaments(装饰物)
with
their
own
money.
Then
they
returned
to
the
apartment
to
deliver
some
holiday
cheer.可知第二天,他们去了超市,用自己的钱买了一棵(圣诞)树、一些灯和一些装饰品。因此他们计划帮这个家庭度过一个愉快的圣诞节。
(4).推理判断题。根据最后一段中的We
appreciate
it
very
much
that
people
are
talking
about
this
after
watching
the
news
on
TV
because
they
need
to
see
and
need
to
be
reminded
that
police
officers
are
good
guys
和They
are
human
beings
who
have
a
kind
heart
and
they
do
things
that
go
unnoticed
like
this
every
day.可知一些人过去常常误解警察,这些人需要看到,也需要被提醒:警察是好人。
11.答案：(1)-(4)CDBA
解析：(1).推理判断题。根据第一段中的
I'm
not
thinking
the
way
I
used
to
think.
I
can
feel
it
most
strongly
when
I'm
reading
Involving
myself
in
a
book
or
a
lengthy(冗长的)
article
used
to
be
easy.
That's
rarely
the
case
anymore.(我不像以前那样思考了,当我阅读的时候,我能最强烈地感受到。过去,让自己沉浸在一本书或一篇长篇文章中很容易。现在这种情况已经很少见了。)
可以推断出,
作者认为曾经深入的阅读已经成为种挣扎。
(2).推理判断题。根据倒数第二段
I'm
not
the
only
one.
When
I
mention
my
troubles
with
reading
to
acquaintances,
Bruce
Friedman,
a
blogger,
also
has
described
how
the
Internet
has
changed
his
mental
habits.
His
thinking
has
taken
on
a
"staccato(不连贯的)"quality.
"I
can't
read
War
and
Peace
anymore,"
he
admitted.
"I've
lost
the
ability
to
do
that."(我不是唯一一个。当我向熟人提及我在阅读方面的困难时,博主
Bruce
Friedman也描述了互联网如何改变了他的思考习惯。他的思想已经具有一种“不连贯的”性质。“我再也看不懂《战争与和平》了,”他承认,“我已经失去了阅读的能力。)”可以推断出作者对网络持明显的担心态度。
(3).推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的
And
what
the
Net
seems
to
be
doing
is
weakening
my
ability
for
concentration.
(网络似乎正在削弱我集中注意力的能力。)可以推断出人们越多地使用网络,他们就越需要努力保持专注。
(4).主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了作者经常上网,慢慢感觉到曾经自然深入的阅读已经成为一种挣扎,越多地使用网络,就越需要努力保持专注。所以A选项“网络正在逐渐改变我们吗?”最能准确概括文章大意。
12.答案：GACDF
解析：
①
根据本空前的“Parents
with
young
children
sometimes
want
to
go
out
for
dinner
or
to
the
movies,
but
they
don't
want
to
leave
their
children
alone.”可知,有孩子的父母有时想出去吃饭或看电影,但他们不想让孩子一个人在家,故G项(所以,他们请一个青少年待在家里,在他们外出的时候照顾他们的孩子)符合语境。
②
根据本空后的“So
some
teenagers
work
as
dog
walkers.”可知,所以一些青少年做遛狗的工作,故A项(狗需要大量的运动)符合语境。
③
根据本空前的“You
usually
ride
a
bike
around
a
neighborhood
and
leave
a
newspaper
at
each
house.”可知,你需要骑自行车送报纸,故C项(通常你必须有自己的自行车)符合语境。
④
根据本空后的"Some
companies
pay
teens
to
do
online
research.”可知,一些公司付钱给青少年做在线调查,故D项(青少年可以在家在电脑上工作)符合语境。
⑤
根据本空后的“Then
you
have
regular
customers,
because
grass
always
grows!”可知,那么,你就有了常客,因为草是一直生长的,故F项(认真做你的工作,人们就会想再找你做这件事)符合语境。
13.答案：①-⑤use/as;
a;
truly;
me;
to
tell
⑥-⑩to;
is
working;
performance;
recognition;
energetic
解析：①考查从属连词。句意:我觉得很累,因为我做了很多工作。分析句子可知,空处缺少从属连词,且主从句表示因果关系,所以用从属连词
because/as。
②考查冠词。句意:然后我收到了来自一个队友的一条信息。
message为可数名词,此处表示收到了来自一个队友的一条信息,且
message以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
③考查副词。句意:短信说:“我们想让你知道,有人看到并真正欣赏你的辛勤工作。”应用副词修饰动词appreciate。
④考查代词。句意:这对我来说比其他任何事情都重要。to后接I的宾格me作宾语。
⑤考查动词不定式。句意:这让我想到也许我需要留出时间来告诉我生活中的人们,我是多么感激他们所做的事情。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
⑥考查介词。句意:对快递员说“谢谢”,告诉他你很感激他努力地工作……。say“
Thank
you”
to
sb向某人说“感谢”。
⑦考查动词的时态。句意:对快递员说“谢谢”,告诉他你很感激他努力地工作……。分析句子可知,
appreciate后接how引导的宾语从句,此处表示快递员一直在努力工作,表示现阶段正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时,故填
is
working。
⑧考查名词。句意:……告诉你女儿你为她在学校的表现感到骄傲……。her为形容词性物主代词,后接名词
performance。
⑨考查名词。句意:有时,当很长一段时间过去,我们做的好事没有得到赞赏,我们开始感到沮丧,但一个简单的赞赏可能会使我们在很长一段时间内再次充满活力。without为介词,后接名词作宾语。
recognition
for意为“对的赞赏”。
⑩考查形容词。
become为系动词,后接形容词energetic作表语。2019-2020学年高一英语人教版（2019）暑假作业：
Unit
5
Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
1.As
I
sit
down
to
write
this
article,
I
have
nothing
but
one
_______
(intend).
2.________
(eventual),
she
turned
to
her
father
only
because
there
was
no
other
way.
3.Then
I
jumped
up
and
________
(hug)
her
and
asked
her
lots
of
questions.
4.Driving
a
car
is
not
just
handling
controls
and
________
(judge)
speed
and
distance.
5.Therefore,
I
have
no
________
(
hesitate
)
in
recommending
her
to
you.
6.那不可能是我们的校长。他去美国了。
It
_______
_______
be
our
headmaster.
He
has
gone
to
America.
7.我本应该昨天上交我的作业的，但不幸的是，我完全忘记这回事了。
I
_______
_______
handed
in
my
homework
yesterday,
but
unfortunately
I
forgot
about
it
totally.
8.如果我完成了作业，我可能会去徒步旅行。
I
________
go
hiking
if
I
finish
my
homework.
9.如果时间允许，他能够参加足球比赛。
He
________
compete
in
the
football
match
if
time
permits.
10.他一定是生病了。他看起来气色很不好。
He
_______
be
ill.
He
looks
so
pale.
11.Three
Feet
From
Gold
???
Darby's
uncle
was
caught
by
the
"gold
fever"
in
the
gold-rush
days,
and
went
west
to
dig
and
grow
rich.
After
months
of
labor,
he
was
rewarded
by
the
discovery
of
the
shining
ore
(矿石).
He
needed
machinery
to
bring
the
ore
to
the
surface.
So,
with
the
"strike",
he
returned
home.
And
with
the
help
of
Darby,
he
borrowed
a
lot
of
money.
After
buying
the
machinery
and
having
it
shipped,
Uncle
and
Darby
went
back
to
dig
the
mine.
???
The
first
car
of
ore
was
mined.
And
the
returns
proved
they
had
one
of
the
richest
mines
in
Colorado!
Down
went
the
drills!
Up
went
the
hopes
of
Uncle
and
Darby!
???
Then
something
happened!
The
vein
(矿脉)of
gold
ore
disappeared!
They
drilled
on,
but
all
in
vain.
Finally,
they
decided
to
quit
and
sold
the
machinery
to
a
junkman
for
a
few
hundred
dollars.
The
junkman
called
in
a
mining
engineer
to
look
at
the
mine
and
do
a
little
calculation.
The
engineer's
calculation
showed
that
the
vein
would
be
found
just
three
feet
from
where
the
Darbys
had
stopped
drilling!
The
junkman
took
millions
of
dollars
in
the
vein,
because
he
knew
enough
to
seek
experts'
advice
before
giving
up.
???
Most
of
the
money
which
went
into
the
machinery
was
borrowed
through
the
efforts
of
Darby,
who
was
then
a
very
young
man.
The
money
came
from
his
relatives
because
of
their
faith
in
him.
He
paid
back
every
dollar
of
it,
although
it
took
years
to
do
so.
???
Long
afterwards,
Mr.
Darby
made
another
discovery
in
which
desire
can
be
changed
into
gold.
This
discovery
came
after
he
went
into
the
business
of
selling
life
insurance.
Remembering
that
he
lost
a
huge
fortune,
for
he
stopped
three
feet
from
gold,
Darby
profited
by
the
experience
in
his
chosen
work,
saying
to
himself,
"I
stopped
three
feet
from
gold,
but
I
will
never
stop
because
men
say
'no'
when
I
ask
them
to
buy
insurance."
???
Darby
sold
more
than
a
million
dollars
in
life
insurance
annually.
He
owes
his
"stick-ability"
to
the
lesson
he
learned
from
his
"quit-ability"
in
the
gold
mining
business.
1.Darby's
uncle
went
back
home
to
_______.
A.receive
his
reward
B.seek
financial
support
C.look
for
more
helpers
D.consult
an
engineer
2.From
the
passage,
we
can
know
Darby
_______.
A.was
unable
to
pay
off
the
debts
B.mined
his
gold
from
the
failure
C.learned
a
lesson
from
selling
insurance
D.devoted
himself
to
making
new
discoveries
3.The
author
intends
to
tell
us
that
_______.
A.hopes
and
difficulties
exist
side
by
side
B.correct
decisions
stem
from
correct
judgment
C.we
should
catch
it
when
opportunity
comes
D.we
won't
reach
our
goal
unless
we
insist
12.???
I
was
deeply
moved
by
the
kindness
of
an
elderly
flower
seller
at
Sydney's
Central
Station
one
evening.
???
I
was
feeling
as
cold
as
the
winter
winds
quickening
the
steps
of
the
people
who
buried
chins
(下巴)in
scarves
and
hands
deep
into
coat
pockets.
In
many
ways,
2018
had
proven
an
arduous
year.
My
teenage
daughter
had
left
home
for
university,
my
job
of
23
years
was
no
more,
and
a
creative
project
I'd
given
my
all
to
for
years
had
also
been
suddenly
called
off.
I
also
found
out
a
person
I
considered
as
a
friend
was
far
from
it.
???
A
year
earlier,
I'd
dreamt
about
an
earthquake.
In
the
dream,
a
red
light
flashed
inside
a
building
and
then
the
earth
began
to
rock.
Walls
fell
down
on
me
as
I
ran
to
the
open,
feeling
sorry
for
the
people
I
hadn't
loved
enough.
Before
I
was
buried
completely
by
the
falling
world,
I
shouted,
"Abuelo,
ayudame!"
in
my
native
Spanish.
"Grandfather,
help
me!"
???
Now,
with
the
very
real
aftershocks
of
a
series
of
unexpected
endings,
I
walked
into
a
little
flower
shop
to
buy
a
gift
for
a
friend.
The
gentleman
at
the
shop
looked
at
me
and
turned
away
for
a
moment,
returning
with
a
fragrant
flower.
"For
you.
You
need
to
smile
today,"
he
said
in
a
rich
and
beautiful
accent,
offering
me
the
flower
with
eyes
full
of
care.
It
took
all
my
strength
not
to
cry.
Then
he
gave
me
a
grandfatherly
hug
that
made
me
want
to
tell
him
everything.
???
Instead,
I
thanked
him
and
headed
for
the
train.
How
did
he
know?
I
wondered.
For
the
first
time
in
weeks,
I
felt
hope
1.The
underlined
word
in
the
second
paragraph
means
"______".
A.puzzled
B.mixed
C.hard
D.meaningful
2.What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.A
detailed
description
of
the
author's
dream.
B.The
help
that
the
author
got
from
her
grandfather.
C.An
earthquake
that
the
author
came
across
before.
D.The
author's
sorry
thoughts
for
the
people
she
hadn't
loved
enough.
3.Why
did
the
author
feel
hope
in
the
end?
A.Because
the
gentleman
showed
his
concern
for
the
author.
B.Because
the
gentleman
gave
the
author
a
grandfatherly
hug.
C.Because
the
gentleman
at
the
shop
sent
her
a
fragrant
flower.
D.Because
the
gentleman
said
some
words
in
a
rich
and
beautiful
accent.
4.What
drove
the
author
to
walk
into
the
flower
shop?
A.A
series
of
unexpected
things.
B.The
fragrant
flowers
in
the
shop.
C.The
gentleman
in
the
flower
shop.
D.The
idea
of
sending
a
gift
to
a
friend.
13.???
China
has
been
the
birthplace
of
many
of
the
world's
greatest
inventions.
It
was,
for
example,
the
first
country
to
produce
paper
money.
Before
the
invention
of
paper
money
and
coins,
people
used
many
different
kinds
of
things
for
buying
and
selling.
①________
This
exchange
of
goods
and
services
for
other
goods
and
services
is
called
bartering
(物物交换).
???
②________
In
1200
BC,
people
in
China
began
to
use
shells
(贝壳)
as
money.
Usually
the
shells
used
as
money
were
very
small.
This
made
it
easier
for
people
to
carry
money
over
long
distances,
and
allowed
for
trade
to
develop
between
different
parts
of
the
country.
???
In
the
years
which
followed
this
invention,
many
other
countries
around
the
world
began
to
do
the
same.
③________
???
The
next
development
was
in
1000
BC,
when
China
started
making
bronze
and
copper
shells.
It
wasn't
long
before
the
Chinese
made
round
coins
out
of
metal.
④________
By
500
BC,
metal
coins
had
begun
to
appear
in
countries
like
Persia
and
Greece,
and
later
in
the
Roman
Empire.
???
About
1,000
years
later,
leather
was
used
as
money
in
China,
and
in
806
AD,
the
first
paper
banknotes
were
produced
by
the
Chinese
people.
⑤________
A.?People
also
began
collecting
foreign
coins
as
souvenirs.
B.?During
that
time,
for
example,
buying
a
chicken
might
cost
several
potatoes.
C.?It
was
still
many
years
before
paper
currency
appeared
in
Europe.
D.?However,
as
economies
developed,
such
exchanges
became
impractical.
E.?They
also
used
tiny
shells
as
money
for
buying
and
selling.
F.?As
time
went
by,
trade
between
countries
increased.
G.?The
first
coins
often
had
holes
in
them
so
that
people
could
string
them
together.
14.???
The
Forbidden
City
in
Beijing,
home
to
the
Palace
Museum,
houses
more
than
1.8
million
cultural
relics
and
is
one
of
the
world's
most
visited
tourist
①________
(
attract).
???
②________
(
mark)
the
600th
anniversary
of
the
Forbidden
City,
the
Palace
Museum
will
hold
a
series
of
events
throughout
2020.
Over
20
exhibitions
will
be
held,
③________
(cover)
different
areas
such
as
history,
art,
festivals,
and
so
on.
For
the
special
occasion,
Along
the
Bian
River
during
the
Qingming
Festival,
one
of
China's
most
④________
(
wide
)
known
masterpieces,
will
go
⑤________
display
in
September
2020.
For
⑥(________
it)
best
preservation,
this
treasured
artwork
is
seldom
fully
exhibited.
The
painting
⑦________
(display)
for
the
first
time
back
in
2005
to
celebrate
the
museum's
80th
anniversary.
Such
⑧________
rare
sight
is
expected
to
draw
huge
crowds.
In
addition,
the
museum
will
also
display
exhibits
from
other
⑨________
(
country).
???
During
the
past
few
years,
the
Palace
Museum
has
been
working
hard
to
get
the
public
familiar
with
the
history
and
culture
of
the
Forbidden
City.
And
it
seems
that
these
efforts
have
been
paying
off,
with
its
popularity
reaching
a
new
height.
Over
17
million
people
visited
the
museum
in
2018,
of
⑩________
40
percent
were
under
30
years
old.
答案以及解析
1.答案：intention
解析：考查词性转换。句意:当我坐下来写这篇文章时,我只有一个目的。分析句子结构可知需用所给词的名词形式作宾语。
2.答案：Eventually
解析：考查词性转换。句意:最后,只是因为没有别的办法了,她才找她爸爸求助。副词置于句首修饰整个句子。
3.答案：hugged
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:然后我跳了起来并拥抱了她,接着又问了她许多的问题。此处
hugged在句中与
jumped
up和
asked作并列谓语。
4.答案：judging
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:驾驶汽车不仅仅是控制操纵装置和判断速度和距离。and连接并列成分,根据前面的handling可知用所给动词的-ing形式。
5.答案：hesitation
解析：考查词性转换。句意:因此,我毫不犹豫地向您推荐她。分析句子结构可知设空处需用名词形式作宾语。
6.答案：can
not
解析：
7.答案：should
have
解析：
8.答案：might
解析：
9.答案：can
解析：
10.答案：must
解析：
11.答案：(1)-(3)BBD
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句So,
with
the
"strike",
he
returned
home.
And
with
the
help
of
Darby,
he
borrowed
a
lot
of
money.(所以,带着“金矿的意外发现”,他回家了。在
Darby的帮助下,他借到了很多钱。)可知,
Darby的叔叔回到家寻求财务支援。
(2).推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“
I
stopped
three
feet
from
gold,
but
I
will
never
stop
because
men
say
'no'
when
I
ask
them
to
buy
insurance.(我在离黄金三英尺的地方停了下来,但我不会因为当我让人们买保险时他们说“不”就停下来。)和最后一段第一句
Darby
sold
more
than
a
million
dollars
in
life
insurance
annually(
Darby每年卖出100多万美元的人寿保险。)可知,
Darby从失败中挖掘出了他人生的金子。
(3).推理判断题。根据最后一段
He
owes
his
"stick-
ability"
to
the
lesson
he
learned
from
his
"quit-ability"
in
the
gold
mining
business.(他把他的“坚持能力”归功于他从金矿行业的“退出能力”中学到的教训。)可知,作者想告诉我们,除非我们坚持下去,否则我们无法实现我们的目标。
12.答案：(1)-(4)CAAD
解析：(1).词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“
My
teenage
daughter
had
left
home
for
university,
my
job
of
23
years
was
no
more,
and
a
creative
project
I'd
given
my
all
to
for
years
had
also
been
suddenly
called
off.
I
also
found
out
a
person
I
considered
friend
was
far
from
it.”可知,在这一年里,作者的女儿离开家去上大学了,干了23年的工作也没了,多年来全身心投入的一个创意项目也突然被取消了…。这些都表明2018年是极其艰难的一年,由此可知画线词词义为“艰难的”。
(2).主旨大意题。根据第三段内容,特别是“
A
year
earlier,
I'd
dreamt
about
an
earthquake."可知,本段详细介绍了作者一年前做的那个梦。
(3).推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“
returning
with
a
fragrant
flower.
'For
you.
You
need
to
smile
today,'
he
said
in
a
rich
and
beautiful
accent,
offering
me
the
flower
with
eyes
full
of
care.”可知,卖花老人送给作者一束花并告诉她应该微笑,眼里满是关心,由此可知作者最后感受到了希望是因为卖花老人对她的关心。
(4).细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“
I
walked
into
a
little
flower
shop
to
buy
a
gift
for
a
friend”可知,作者走进花店是想给朋友买礼物。
13.答案：①-⑤BDEGC
解析：①由上文在纸币和硬币发明之前,人们用许多不同的东西来买卖。可知B项
During
that
time,
for
example,
buying
a
chicken
might
cost
several
potatoes(例如,在那期间,买一只鸡可能要用一些土豆来交换。)符合题意。
②根据下文的内容可知,在公元前1200年中国人开始使用贝壳作为货币,这就很容易携带钱到远方。所以上一段提到的用实物的方式不方便,不实用。可知D项
However,as
economies
developed,
such
exchanges
became
impractical.
(然而,随着经济的发展,这种交换变得不切实际。)承上启下,故选D项。
③根据上句内容,在这项发明之后的几年里,世界上许多其他国家也开始这样做,即也使用贝壳来作为货币。分析选项可知E项
They
also
used
tiny
shells
as
money
for
buying
and
selling.(他们也用小贝壳作为买卖的货币。)符合题意。
④根据本空的上下文内容可知,这时货币出现了新的发展,即出现金属货币。可知G项
The
first
coins
often
had
holes
in
them
so
that
people
could
string
them
together.(最早的硬币上常有洞,以便人们可以把它们串在一起)符合题意。
⑤本段主要讲述了纸币最早出现在中国。上文内容在公元806年,最初的纸币是由中国人制作的。可知C项
It
was
still
many
years
before
paper
currency
appeared
in
Europe.(欧洲出现纸币还需很多年。)符合题意。
14.答案：①-⑤
attractions;
To
mark;
covering;
widely;
on
⑥-⑩
its;
was
displayed;
a;
countries;
whom
解析：①考查名词的数。句意:北京故宫博物院所在地,拥有180多万件文物,是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。one
of后跟名词的复数形式,表示“…其中之一”,故填attractions。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:为了纪念故宫建成600周年,故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。此处用不定式表目的,故填
To
mark。
③考查非谓语动词。句意将举办20多个展览,涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。
cover与其逻辑主语Over
20
exhibitions之间构成主动关系,故填现在分词
covering
。
④考查副词。此处指中国最广为人知的杰作之一。known为形容词,需要用副词修饰,故填
widely。
⑤考查介词。短语
on
display意为“展出”,故填on。
⑥考查形容词性物主代词。
preservation为名词,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填its。
⑦考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这幅画于2005年首次展出,以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。根据时间状语in
2005可知用一般过去时,且主语
The
painting与谓语动词构成被动关系,故填
was
displayed。
⑧考查冠词。句意:如此罕见的景象预计将吸引大批群众。
sight为名词,此处表泛指,故填不定冠词a。
⑨考查名词的数。句意:此外,博物馆还将展出其他国家的展品。
country为可数名词,由
other修饰数量大于一,
故填复数形式
countries。
⑩考查定语从句。句意:2018年,超过1700万人参观了故宫博物院,其中40%的人不到30岁。of
⑩_____引导定语从句,修饰先行词
people,关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语,故填whom。
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